初中英语中考复习 专题14 句子种类和简单句-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题14 句子种类和简单句-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版），共11页。
专题14 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测句子种类和简单句 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测四） My cousin Sunny was born______a sunny morning ______June，1997. That's why she was called Sunny.A.on;in.    B.in;on.    C.at; in    D. in; at2.（2021年贵州省黔东南州中考预测四）There is enough food for the left-behind children(留守儿童) in this village, isn't ______?A.it     B. this .    C. that    D. there3.（2021年湖南省株洲市渌口区中考模拟）He can remember 20 numbers in three seconds. ______ smart boy!A. How                   B. What a                C. What4.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）---My brother drew this picture last week. Have a look!---_________wonderful picture!A. What            B. How                 C. What a             D. What an5.（2022年人教版九年级学业水平测试二）---________ did you stop playing?---Because I was tired.A．What               B．Why C．When D．Where6.（2022年人教版九年级学业水平测试二）---________ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature?---Good idea! Let's go now. A. What    B. How a     C. How    D. What a7.（2022年山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测试四）---Nick, __________ forget to close all the windows when you leave.---I won’t.A. don’t   B. won’t C. didn’t    D. doesn’t8.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）They have to seat out for the last train at once, _____?A. don’t they             B. do they          C. haven’t they D. have they9.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）---Kate won the first prize in the English speech competition! ---_______ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A. How            B. How a     C. What                D. What a10.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）---John,          can you get your design ready?---I'm not sure. I'm still working on it. A. how long   B. how often   C. how soon   D. how far11.（2020 海南）---Look, that is Tower Bridge!---Wow, ______great bridge it is!A. what          B. how          C. what a12.(2020 重庆) ---______ did you work out the problem in such a short time? ---With Mr. Li’s help.A. When        B. Where        C. How          D. Which13.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）---______ wonderful the music is!---Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. How         B. What a        C. How a14.（2020 江苏淮安）---Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.---______ good news!A. What a        B. How a        C. What          D. How15.（2020 山东滨州）---The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.---______talented boy he is!A. How         B. How a       C. What a       D. What 16.（2020 山东临沂）______do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.A. Why         B. What         C. How17.（2020 北京）---do you visit your grandparents, Tom?---Twice a month.A. How much      B. How often      C. How long         D. How soon18.(2020 贵州铜仁) ---Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school?  ---______. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.A. Yes, they are                      B. Yes, there are                      C. Yes, there is                      D. Yes, it is19.（2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳）---Dad, ______ will my mom come back? I miss her very much.  ---In a month. A. how soon        B. how often         C. how long     D. how far20.（2021 长春）---Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?---________ I think it’s good for the environment and our health. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bike D. By car21.（2021 连云港）---________ is the concert going to start?---I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often22.（2021 南京）---Millie, ________ are you reading?---Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. who B. how C. where D. what23.（2021 南通）---________ does May look like?---She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A. How B. What C. Which D. Who24.（2021 宿迁）---________ do you go to the school library?---Twice a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much25.（2021 扬州）---________ do you play basketball with your friends?--- Only once a week.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often26.（2021 乐山）---There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.--- I see. I will come and cheer you on.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have27.（2021 昆明）---A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?---It’s 50 yuan.A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old Ⅱ.完形填空 （2021 河北）Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___11___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___12___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___13___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___14___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___15___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___16___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___17___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___18___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___19___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___20___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.11. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples12. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good13. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students14. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful15. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched16. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by17. A. about B. from C. except D. without18. A. because B. though C. before D. unless19. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely20. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up Ⅲ.阅读理解 （2021 昆明）According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (大阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. What is a Solar Cow?A. An animal which can produce milk. B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow.C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow.37. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?A. By giving them money. B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools.C. By offering them cows. D. By building some schools in the villages.38. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?a. Children go to school with batteries. b. Children take the charged batteries home. c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow.A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d39. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?A. It can charge a radio three or four times.B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.40. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.B. Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work.C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. Ⅳ.阅读回答问题 （2021 南通） Protecting the Habitats of ChimpanzeesChimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats — or where they live in the wild — need to be protected.In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess  innate decision— making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught  American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions  such as happiness or sadness.Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment.   They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.76. According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?___________________________________________________________77. How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?___________________________________________________________78. How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?___________________________________________________________79. What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?___________________________________________________________80. What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)___________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达 随着小轿车进入到平常家庭，人们的出行越来越方面，但也带来了一些无法忽视的问题，如交通拥堵、每年车祸居高不下等带来一系列社会问题，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢? 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)内容包含：1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。