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初中英语中考复习 专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了---Dn’t wrry等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
动词的时态和语态（一）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2020 广西贺州平桂中考模拟） Our teachers _______ with us fr three years since we came t junir high schl.
A. was B. wereC. has beenD. have been
2.（2021 浙江温州第十二中学中考模拟四）---Dn’t wrry. Tny yu take care f yur cats when yu are away n business.
---He is s warm-hearted.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. was helping
3. (2021 黔东南中考导向权威预测四）---_____yu ever___map tfu,Diana?
---N,never.But we have had gngba chicken.
A.D; tryB.Have;triedC.Did; try D.Will; try
4.（2022 江西中考模拟五） I still remember I met her in the library fr the first time, she ______ a bk by the windw.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads.
5.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）---Mm, yu are wanted n the phne.
---Wait a minute. I______my hands.
A.was washing B.am washing C. have washed D. washed
6.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）---Hi, Jacb! D yu g t the cinema a lt?
---N, I______ t the cinema fr ages.
A. didn't g B. haven't gne C. have been D. haven't been
7.（2022 江西中考模拟七）---I didn’t knw yu _______ a bk abut Nangchang.
---Yes, and it is ging t be finished this summer.
A. had written B. wrte C. are writing D. was writing
8.（2022 牛津译林版中考模拟一）---I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接种).
--- I'm sure he will if he ________ time.
A. ges; will have B. will g; has C. will g; will have D. ges; has
9.（2022 人教版中考模拟二）---Hw lng has Tm ________ ?
---Since I saw him last year.
A. gt married B. cme t China
C. left his schl D. wrked here
10.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） My mther ______as an architect since she graduated frm Tng Jing University.
A. wrked B. has wrked C. had wrked D. is wrking
11.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） He tld us that he was tired and thirsty because he _____in the desert fr days.
A. walked B. has walked C. had wrkedD. wuld wrked
12.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）---When did yu buy yur car? It lks s new.
---Really? I it fr three years and I like it very much.
A. have bught B. have had C. bught D. had
13.（2020 河北）I’m s glad that I nearly ______half f the test nw.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
14.（2020 湖南长沙）--- What happened t Mrs. Smart?
---She cut herself while she______ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
15.（2020 湖南长沙）The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mvie-gers, ______t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. was finished
16.（2020 江苏南京）Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai ______ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
17.（2020 内蒙古包头）Crn prductin ______ nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years in China.
A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped
18.（2020 天津）---What a nice watch! Hw lng ______yu______ it?
---Fr just tw weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
19.（2021 安徽）---Our cmputer is wrking again!
---Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing
20. ( 2021北京) ---Peter, what are yu ding?
---Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.
A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. have written
21. ( 2021北京) My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted
22. ( 2021北京) Mr. Smith ________ Chinese fr tw years. He’s much better at it nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
23.（2021 河池）Mrs. Green will take her sn t the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. gtB. getsC. is gettingD. will get
24.（2021 海南）---Jerry can yu give me a hand?
---Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A. have sentB. am sendingC. was sending
25.（2021 海南）The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.
A. wrteB. was writingC. was written
26.（2021 绥化）He said that he ________ t Beijing the next mnth.
A. travelB. wuld travelC. travels
27.（2021 连云港）David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making
28.（2021 南通）---Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.
---Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
29.（2021 大连）Lingling met her favurite presenter while she ________ the radi statin.
A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting
Ⅱ.完形填空
( 2021北京)
The Picture f Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was t be a phtgrapher. He kept wrking n it fr years. Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落) t enter the schl _____13_____ cmpetitin.
“Mm, it has been cludy these days. I dn’t think I can get this picture!” Mike cmplained.
“Why nt use ne f yur phts n the cmputer?” suggested Mm.
“I can’t—the rules say the phts have t be taken with a traditinal camera. We hand in a rll f film, it gets develped(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____14_____ ne pht fr the cmpetitin. ”
“Why is a sunset s imprtant? ” Mm asked.
“The _____15_____ f the cmpetitin is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel mst peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-ld brther came ut f the bedrm. “Hey, yu want t take a picture f me? Lk! ” He put bth arms ver his head.
“Nt right nw,” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternn, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his sht(镜头) and waited _____16_____ till the sun reached the grund.
“That’s it! Perfect!” he shuted cheerfully.
The next mrning, Mike nticed he culd take ne mre picture t cmplete the rll f film, s he walked int Zach’s rm. Zach was _____17_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully tk a picture f him.
A week later, Mike gt the phts. The sunset picture was the ne he was mst _____18_____ t see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he lked thrugh the ther phts. Suddenly, he stpped. His eyebrws(眉毛) rse as he _____19_____ the pht f Zach. He lked back at the pht f the sunset, which seemed less perfect nw. He _____20_____ the tw chices. Finally, he decided t hand in the pht f Zach fr the cmpetitin.
13. A. vilinB. tennisC. phtD. chess
14. A. chseB. cllectC. describeD. design
15. A. prizeB. tpicC. resultD. purpse
16. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. hpefullyD. secretly
17. A. playingB. readingC. writingD. sleeping
18. A. afraidB. eagerC. surprisedD. cnfused
19. A. studiedB. sharedC. cpiedD. fixed
20. A. changedB. fferedC. acceptedD. weighed
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 深圳）
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
21. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
22. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
23. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 安徽）
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure.”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur jurney t the pace? Did yu enjy it?” “Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”.
53. Why did the man wrry abut his sn? (不超过10个词)
__________________________
54. What did the sn think f everything n his way back? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
55. What did the man want his sn t remember? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(lw-carbn life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词语：be gd fr, everyne, ride a bike, think, make a difference, envirnment, suggest, reuse
2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
动词的时态和语态（一）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2020 广西贺州平桂中考模拟） Our teachers _______ with us fr three years since we came t junir high schl.
A. was B. wereC. has beenD. have been
2.（2021 浙江温州第十二中学中考模拟四）---Dn’t wrry. Tny yu take care f yur cats when yu are away n business.
---He is s warm-hearted.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. was helping
3. (2021 黔东南中考导向权威预测四）---_____yu ever___map tfu,Diana?
---N,never.But we have had gngba chicken.
A.D; tryB.Have;triedC.Did; try D.Will; try
4.（2022 江西中考模拟五） I still remember I met her in the library fr the first time, she ______ a bk by the windw.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads.
5.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）---Mm, yu are wanted n the phne.
---Wait a minute. I______my hands.
A.was washing B.am washing C. have washed D. washed
6.（2022 济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）---Hi, Jacb! D yu g t the cinema a lt?
---N, I______ t the cinema fr ages.
A. didn't g B. haven't gne C. have been D. haven't been
7.（2022 江西中考模拟七）---I didn’t knw yu _______ a bk abut Nangchang.
---Yes, and it is ging t be finished this summer.
A. had written B. wrte C. are writing D. was writing
8.（2022 牛津译林版中考模拟一）---I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接种).
--- I'm sure he will if he ________ time.
A. ges; will have B. will g; has C. will g; will have D. ges; has
9.（2022 人教版中考模拟二）---Hw lng has Tm ________ ?
---Since I saw him last year.
A. gt married B. cme t China
C. left his schl D. wrked here
10.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） My mther ______as an architect since she graduated frm Tng Jing University.
A. wrked B. has wrked C. had wrked D. is wrking
11.（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷二） He tld us that he was tired and thirsty because he _____in the desert fr days.
A. walked B. has walked C. had wrkedD. wuld wrked
12.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）---When did yu buy yur car? It lks s new.
---Really? I it fr three years and I like it very much.
A. have bught B. have had C. bught D. had
13.（2020 河北）I’m s glad that I nearly ______half f the test nw.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
14.（2020 湖南长沙）--- What happened t Mrs. Smart?
---She cut herself while she______ lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
15.（2020 湖南长沙）The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mvie-gers, ______t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday.
A. jump B. jumped C. jumps D. was finished
16.（2020 江苏南京）Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai ______ t be separated int fur different grups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
17.（2020 内蒙古包头）Crn prductin ______ nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years in China.
A. jumped B. jumps C. will jump D. has jumped
18.（2020 天津）---What a nice watch! Hw lng ______yu______ it?
---Fr just tw weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
19.（2021 安徽）---Our cmputer is wrking again!
---Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It tk him abut an hur.
A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing
20. ( 2021北京) ---Peter, what are yu ding?
---Oh, I ________ a reprt abut natinal heres.
A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. have written
21. ( 2021北京) My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted
22. ( 2021北京) Mr. Smith ________ Chinese fr tw years. He’s much better at it nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
23.（2021 河池）Mrs. Green will take her sn t the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. gtB. getsC. is gettingD. will get
24.（2021 海南）---Jerry can yu give me a hand?
---Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A. have sentB. am sendingC. was sending
25.（2021 海南）The play Teahuse ________ by the famus Chinese writer La She.
A. wrteB. was writingC. was written
26.（2021 绥化）He said that he ________ t Beijing the next mnth.
A. travelB. wuld travelC. travels
27.（2021 连云港）David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making
28.（2021 南通）---Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.
---Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.
A. is inB. has gne tC. has been inD. has been t
29.（2021 大连）Lingling met her favurite presenter while she ________ the radi statin.
A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting
Ⅱ.完形填空
( 2021北京)
The Picture f Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was t be a phtgrapher. He kept wrking n it fr years. Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落) t enter the schl _____13_____ cmpetitin.
“Mm, it has been cludy these days. I dn’t think I can get this picture!” Mike cmplained.
“Why nt use ne f yur phts n the cmputer?” suggested Mm.
“I can’t—the rules say the phts have t be taken with a traditinal camera. We hand in a rll f film, it gets develped(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____14_____ ne pht fr the cmpetitin. ”
“Why is a sunset s imprtant? ” Mm asked.
“The _____15_____ f the cmpetitin is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel mst peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-ld brther came ut f the bedrm. “Hey, yu want t take a picture f me? Lk! ” He put bth arms ver his head.
“Nt right nw,” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternn, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his sht(镜头) and waited _____16_____ till the sun reached the grund.
“That’s it! Perfect!” he shuted cheerfully.
The next mrning, Mike nticed he culd take ne mre picture t cmplete the rll f film, s he walked int Zach’s rm. Zach was _____17_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully tk a picture f him.
A week later, Mike gt the phts. The sunset picture was the ne he was mst _____18_____ t see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he lked thrugh the ther phts. Suddenly, he stpped. His eyebrws(眉毛) rse as he _____19_____ the pht f Zach. He lked back at the pht f the sunset, which seemed less perfect nw. He _____20_____ the tw chices. Finally, he decided t hand in the pht f Zach fr the cmpetitin.
13. A. vilinB. tennisC. phtD. chess
14. A. chseB. cllectC. describeD. design
15. A. prizeB. tpicC. resultD. purpse
16. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. hpefullyD. secretly
17. A. playingB. readingC. writingD. sleeping
18. A. afraidB. eagerC. surprisedD. cnfused
19. A. studiedB. sharedC. cpiedD. fixed
20. A. changedB. fferedC. acceptedD. weighed
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 深圳）
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
21. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
22. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
23. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 安徽）
Once, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, had n gal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was mre and mre wrried. One day, he handed his sn a map and said, “I want yu t g and find a treasure.”
The sn set ut eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, acrss frests and muntains. Finally, he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug, but nthing was fund. Tired and sad, he decided t g back hme.
On his way back, he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He fund everything nice!
He gt hme, and his father asked, “Hw was yur jurney t the pace? Did yu enjy it?” “Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure.” The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My sn, I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn’t have a gal, yu wn’t set ut. But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind, yu’ll miss smething nice and wn’t be happy. S remember: It’s imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well”.
53. Why did the man wrry abut his sn? (不超过10个词)
__________________________
54. What did the sn think f everything n his way back? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
55. What did the man want his sn t remember? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(lw-carbn life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词语：be gd fr, everyne, ride a bike, think, make a difference, envirnment, suggest, reuse
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