初中英语中考复习 专题6 动词及动词短语 - 解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题6 动词及动词短语 - 解析版，共24页。

专题06动词词组或短语
2016年
1.【2016山东东营】-Have you read the book Harry Potter?
-Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？－当然，埃里克也对它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。A. proud of对……感到骄傲；B. afraid of害怕……；C. serious about严肃对待……；D. interested in对……感兴趣。有共同的爱好，也对这本书感兴趣，因此成了朋友。故选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2.【2016山东东营】 On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我回家路上，我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助，然后报了警。A. called up打电话；B. cared for照顾，关心；C. cheered up使高兴起来；D. found out找出，查明。报警：给警察打电话。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3.【2016四川成都】It’s windy outside. your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.
A.try on B.put on C.take of
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：外边有风。穿上你的夹克，鲍勃。别感冒了。A.try on：试穿，实验；B.穿上，瞬间动词；C. take off：脱下，瞬间动词。结合句意可知选B。
考点：考查动词词组。
4.【2016山东济宁】Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up 放弃；gave off 发出，散发；gave out 分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
5. 【2016重庆】A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。take away带走，拿开；run away逃跑，跑开； put off推迟；get off下车。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6. 【2016湖北襄阳】 ---You like to drink coffee， don’t you?
---Yes. But I’m drinking tea， too.
A. able to B. similar to C. used to D. ready to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你喜欢喝咖啡，不是吗？ -是的。但我也习惯于喝茶。Be able to 能，能够；be similar to 和……相似；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be ready to准备。所以选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7. 【2016湖北襄阳】---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗？ -是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。fight against 斗争； argue with 争吵；hear from收到……来信； depend on依靠。结合语境，所以选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
8. 【2016湖北襄阳】 ---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.
A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-美国军舰已经出现在南海的岛屿了。-我们必须让美国人知道那岛屿属于中国。come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关注；believe in相信。结合语境，所以选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
9. 【2016湖北襄阳】 ---I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
---You’d better first and then have a rest.
A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-长途旅行之后我太累了，我想马上睡觉。—你最好先冲个澡然后再休息。take a walk散步；take a message捎口信；take a break 休息；take a shower洗淋浴。所以选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
10. 【2016湖北襄阳】---Oh， my god. I 2 kg. this month.
---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-哦，我的上帝。本月我增了两公斤。--不要担心。对于一个不断增长的十几岁的女孩来说是正常的。put up张贴，挂起； put off推迟，延期； put on 穿，带，增长； put down放下。结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
11. 【2016江苏苏州】If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .
A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
12. 【2016海南】—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.
—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.
A.is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--海南以蓝色的天空和新鲜的空气而闻名。--确实是这样，那就是越来越多的参观者来 这里度假的原因。 A.is weak in在某方面弱； B. is famous for因为某物而出名；C. is used to习惯于；或被用来。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
13. 【2016海南】I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A.grow up B. wake up C. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
14．【2016山东青岛】Our country is taking action to air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。结合语境，所以选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
15. 【2016湖北孝感】Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。depend on依靠；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑；listen to听。结合语境，所以选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
16. 【2016重庆】 --- It’s getting dark. Could you please the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
17. 【2016江苏连云港】 -The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
-I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--大约在当地时间3点的时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃放烟火搞庆祝活动。--听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out爆发； B. ran out耗尽，跑出去； C. went out出去； D. put out扑灭。Break out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2017年
1.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.
A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：老师要求学生一个编一个去月球旅行的故事。A. give up放弃； B. turn up出现； C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成， 编造；根据句意故选D。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–What do you think is important for the players on a team?
--It’s to play together and the best in each other.
A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你认为对一个球队的球员来说什么是重要的？——就是一起合作，而且彼此展示出最好的一面。A.bring out，拿出来，引申为展示出来；B. look up寻找；C. believe in信任，相信；D. blow out吹熄。根据句意和语境，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3.【2017年吉林省中考】The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need.
A. put out B. give out C. find out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：青少年们经常帮助需要帮助的人们提供水和食物。A. put out 熄灭； B. give out 分发； C. find out找到。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查动词词语辨析。
4.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Andrew曾试图把卧室里刺眼的灯关掉，但最后失败了。A. put in放入；B. put on打开； C. put out熄灭；D. put up举起。根据句意，Andrew嫌卧室的灯太亮，想关掉它。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
5.【2017年陕西省中考】When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在上下楼时，我们需要走右边，留下左边的空间给那些匆忙的人。A. hurry up赶忙； B. look around东张西望C. run away逃跑。根据常识和句意，可以排除B、C选项。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
6.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我们出去旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。A. take out取出； B. set out出发； C. cut out 删去；D. blow out吹熄。根据on our new journey可知，这里指的是动身去旅行。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7.【2017年苏州市中考】As soon as she tried it on at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莎丽在家里一试，她就知道她买错了衣服。A. handed it in 上交；B. tried it on 试穿； C. cut it out 切去； D. made it up组成。故选B。
2018年
1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B
2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒,但是现在她真的工作很努力。A used to do过去常常做某事,B. isused to do被用来做某事( -般现在时态)，C. was used to do被用来做某事( - -般过去时态) ,根据But nowshe's working really hard可知过去常常很懒;故选A
点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.
3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C
4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. needn’t 不需要； B. mustn’t必须不能； C. can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选C
5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it be.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常…”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。
6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook
-----Is it possible that you it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一我找不到我的英语课本了 。一你可能把它忘在家里 了吧?本题考查动词辨析。A. 1ost遗失; B. saw看见; C.1lef丢失、离开; D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you

it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. atin/on a place:把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left,故答案选C。
7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她____一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。
9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?
-----No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意: . 一我们可以在这里踢足球吗?一 不， 你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了! A. can能、可以; B. may可以; C. won't不会; D. mustn't不许,表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No,以及后面的That's too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't表示禁止，故答案选D。
10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。
11. 【2018年河北省中考】 –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。
12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求…；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。
13.【2018年河北省中考】I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。
14. 【2018年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。学科*网
15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
-- In April. I it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】have有，是延续性动词；buy买，瞬间动词。此处与时间段for two months连用，谓语用延续性动词，故用have had。故选A。
16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。Must I……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。
17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?
-----I'm not sure. It be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。
18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----- you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一- 项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。 一我很同意 ,但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持; B. separates 区分; C. returms返回; D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定; depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境，可知选D。
20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
-----It has many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。
21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B

22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games ?
--In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗? -一2022 年在北京和张家口。根据the 24Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据in 2022.可知是将来时态;故选B
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
--OK. Dad. I’ll turn the TV right now.
A. on B. down C. off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。——好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C
24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.
---I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。——我会的。根据remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事；根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember ____them on time.可知是记住去还；故选C
25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
---Yes. I there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A
2019年
1.【2019 •福建】My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组的词意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 带出去。题意为 “我的同桌和我打算上演一个谈话节目来庆祝祖国的 70 周年诞辰”，故选 B。
2. 【2019 •安徽省】—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
3.【2019 •山东省滨州市】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never .
A. wake up B. give up
C. look up D. make up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
4.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。
【点睛】与turn有关的短语
turn down调低 turn up调高
turn off关闭 turn on打开
turn around转身 turn over翻转
turn left左转 turn right右转
turn out结果是
5.【2019 •江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out
C. hand out D. look out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。
6.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know how to the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up
C. deal with D. take up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。
7.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking after D. looking through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，需要我帮忙吗？ ——是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking for寻找；符合语境。故选B。
8.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
A. broke out B. carried out
C. gave out D. ran out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。
【点睛】与out有关的短语
blow out吹灭
break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，突然发生
bring out使显现，使表现出
check out查明，结账
clean out清理，把……打扫干净
clear out清理，丢掉
come out出版，发表，结果是
cut out删除，删掉，切断
find out查明，发现，了解
get out出去，离开
get out of离开，从……出来
go out出去
hand out分发，发放
hang out闲逛
help (sb) out帮助某人解决困难
keep out不让……进入
point out指出
put out扑灭
sell out卖光
set out出发，启程
take out取出
try out参加选拔，试用
work out解决，计算出

9.【2019 •临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a children's home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠，give up放弃，give out分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。
10.【2019 •四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in
C. put on D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。
11.【2019 •山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out
C. left out D. brought out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。
12.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Would you please the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn to D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
13.【2019 •泰州市】A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out
C. put out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B. carried out执行；C. put out熄灭；D. broke out突发，爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择broke out突发，爆发。符合语境。故选D。
14.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.
A. joined in B. ended up
C. kept on D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么朝汤姆喊？——我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
15.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away
C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。
16.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off
C. turning out D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。
17.【2019 •河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on
C. take off D. throw away
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。pick up捡起；take off脱下；throw away扔掉，不符合题意，故选B。
18.【2019 •深圳】—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。——是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。 故答案选A。
19.【2019 •山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】动词词组辨析。句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。
20.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down
C. let; down D. cheer; up
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语。句意：我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。A. pick up“捡起，接某人”；B. tum down"（音量）调小，拒绝”；C. let down"失望”；D. cheer up“振作”，故选A。
21.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
A belong to B. deal with C. call in
【答案】B
【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。
22.【2019 •天津】If you want to join the Music Club． the form, please．
A．go out B．fill out
C．get up D．warm up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格。需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out。故选：B。
23.【2019 •乐山】—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。——我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。
2020年
1. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
2. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。考查动词短语。look at看……；look for寻找；look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，故选D。
3. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。
4. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to the light when you leave the room.
—OK, mom.
A. cut off B. put off C. turn off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
5. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】I Ding Talk Tencent Meeting, What about you?
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
6. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Don’t you know that, Amy? They “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选D。
7. 【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
8. 【2020 •甘孜州】We have to the sports meeting for the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 张贴；搭建；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。故选C。
9. 【2020 •凉山州】—Why don't you smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
10. 【2020 •凉山州】A lot of schools across China starting classes because of COVID-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用put off，故选B。
11. 【2020 •重庆B】When I was young, I by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
12. 【2020 •四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
13. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
14. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop lunch?
— Because they are busy a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。