中考英语复习专题2 动词与动词短语 专项练习（解析版）

这是一份中考英语复习专题2 动词与动词短语 专项练习（解析版），共11页。
专题2动词和动词短语（二） Ⅰ.单项选择 (2021　安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟) 1.Grace comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and______which university is the best for her to attend.A. give up B. find out C. care for D. call up【答案】B【解析】格蕾丝来中国的第二意图是要“弄清楚”她将要上的哪个大学是最好的。find out 意为“查明，弄清楚”，符合句意；give up 意为“放弃，终止”； care for 意为“照顾”；call up 意为“打电话召集”。(2021　湖南株洲市渌口区中考模拟)2. Don’t forget to____ the gas when they are not in use!A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up 【答案】B【解析】当你不使用煤气时不要忘了“关掉”它。turn over为“翻过来”；“turn up              ”为“出现”。（2022　江西新中考模拟七）3. After getting dressed, she _______ for the meeting in another city.A. sent out           B. handed out     C. gave out      D. set out【答案】D【解析】 sent out  “发出”；handed out “分发”； gave out“分发”； set out“出发”。她穿好衣服出发到另外的城市开会。（2022　江西中等学校招生考试模拟）4. She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station. A. give out       B. give off       C. put out        D. take off 【答案】A【解析】give out“分发”； give off“散发”；put out “扑灭”；take off “脱下衣服”。她经常把水和食物分发给救助站那些有需要的人。（2022　牛津译林版中考模拟一）5.---Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened？---We won the football match, and the result ______to be better than expected.A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out【答案】A【解析】“最后结果”；“弄清楚”；“解决”；“开花，出版”。他赢得足球比赛，这个“结果”比他预想的好。（2022　山东济南市学业水平测试四）6.Things are not going well. But we will never ______, whatever happens.A. get up B. take off C. give up   D. turn off【答案】A【解析】get up“起床”；take off“脱下衣服”； give up“放弃”； turn off“关闭”。事没有好转，无论发生什么，我们从不放弃。（2022　上海中考英语冲刺卷）7.As we all know, one is required to ______first before staying at a hotel.A. dress up B. check in C. calm down D. look out 【答案】B【解析】dress up“打扮”；check in“登记签到”；“calm down”平静下来，look out“当心; 向外看”。在入住旅馆前，首先要登记。（2022　江苏省南通市中考模拟）8.---Simon failed the exam again.---That's not surprising.  Computer games_______too much of his time.A. take out           B. take away         C. take off         D. take up【答案】D【解析】 take out“拿出”；take away“带走”；take off“脱下衣服”； take up“占据”。电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。（2022　中考英语模拟（难度加强）测试二）9.There's no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A. push for B. care for C. look for D. hope for【答案】A【解析】“奋力争取”；“关心”；“寻找”；“希望”。一带一路成功地推进了中国与沿途国家的合作和发展。（2022　中考英语模拟（难度加强）测试二）10.I was asked to ________ my telephone booking and my address, then the KFC agreed to send me the food.A. prove B. wonder C. suspect D. confirm【答案】D【解析】“证明”；“想知道”；“怀疑”；“确认”。我被要求确认电话和地址。（2022　九年级学业水平模拟）11. ---Those are Sally's parents.---Really? They______young.A．look B．taste      C．smell           D．sound【答案】A【解析】沙莉的父母“看上去”年轻。taste“尝起来”，smell“闻起来”和sound“听起来”。（2020　山西）12.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.A. talk about B. care about C. hear about【答案】B【解析】今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。（2020　天津）13.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for【答案】C【解析】come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”。（2020　丹东）14. ---How's it going, Tina?---Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered【答案】A【解析】offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth. for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered。(2020内蒙古包头市（含乌海、巴彦淖尔等6市）15. Livestreaming (直播)______ a new chance for traditional culture artists.A. practices B. provides C. promises D. protects【答案】B【解析】practices练习；provides提供；promises承诺；protects保护。根据a new chance for traditional culture artists及所给选词，可知，直播给艺术家提供了新的机会，固定搭配：provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语livestreaming是单数形式，所以空格处填动词三单形式provides。（2021 昆明）16. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out【答案】B【解析】blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。（2021 云南）17.---Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? ---No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off【答案】A【解析】。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了。（2021 天津）18. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess【答案】A【解析】create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。（2021 乐山）19. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it?A. imagine B. expect C. understand【答案】A【解析】imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。（2021 西宁）20. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.A. look up B. look at C. look after  D. look through【答案】A【解析】look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在词典里查新单词。（2021 营口）21. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out【答案】B【解析】work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。Ⅱ. 完形填空（2021 苏州）When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn ___11___ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ___12___ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had ___13___ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech ___14___ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ___15___ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ___16___ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ___17___. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who ___18___ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone ___19___ with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.11. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted12. A. game B. course C. party D. trip13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything14. A. from B. with C. to D. by15. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical16. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication17. A. on B. up C. over D. away18. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop19. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up20. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though【答案】11. B    12. D    13. A    14. C    15. A    16. C    17. D    18. A    19. C    20. B【解析】11. B Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么。12. D.game游戏；course课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱。13. A.something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知，她想说点东西。14. C. from从；with伴随；to到；by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech to表示“……的演讲”。15. A. environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like pollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题。16. C . location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据“especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况。17. D. on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throw away“扔掉”。18. A. run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据“the grown-ups who…the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人。19. C. broke up打碎；grew up生长；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌。20. B. unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句。Ⅲ.阅读理解（2020　新疆）Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries."You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!36. Beijing Opera is________.A. unpopular in north China B. only developed from the local drama "Huiban"C. a much larger Chinese opera form D. a Chinese traditional drama art form37. After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt________.A. busy B. nervous C. interested D. uneasy38. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph means ________.A. Beijing Opera  B. local dramasC an opera singer  D. a modern play39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.40. The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.A. ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B. tell us something about Beijing OperaC. show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D. introduce everything about foreign Opera【答案】36. D    37. C    38. A    39. C    40. B【解析】36. D. 根据第1段第1句“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）”可知“京剧是一种中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。”37. C.根据第4段“"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.（“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”38. A. 此句“Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”句意是：京剧是中国的民族歌剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据句意可知“it”指代“京剧”A。 39. C.根据第2段第3句“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.（中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。）”可知A正确。根据第2段第2句中“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;（例如，一个歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不讲话；）”可知B正确。根据第3段第2句“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，他第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。）”可知D正确。根据第4段描述“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”可知“一些外国人对京剧感兴趣，只有老年人对京剧感兴趣是错误的”。40. B.本文主要内容：京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。可知“写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些京剧的事情。”。Ⅳ.单词拼写（2020广西贺州平桂区中考模拟）根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词.81. It is a good habit to drink ______(牛奶) every day.  82. It is the _______（第五）time that I have visited Guilin.83. My father spent two hours _______(修理）my broken bike this morning.84. The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room ________(安静地).85. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you.86. Some dentists said that it is necessary to brush our t_______ three times a day.87. When I got to the bus station, the last bus had already l_______ .88. Mid – Autumn Day is a t          festival in China. People like eating mooncakes on that day. 89. My mother was s________ in a supermarket when the rainstorm came.90. If we go online, we can find p________ of useful information.【答案】81. milk   82. fifth    83. repairing/fixing    84.quietly    85. depends 86. teeth     87.left    88. traditional     89. shopping    90. plentyⅤ.书面表达学习生活中的一些烦恼会使人产生压力，为了解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你班开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；(2) 我的压力是什么；(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Less Pressure, Better LifeHello, boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.That’s all. Thank you