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初中英语中考复习 英语-2020年湖北中考考前押题密卷（考试版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-2020年湖北中考考前押题密卷（考试版），共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年湖北中考考前押题密卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Some old books. B. It’s Jim's. C. Big and clean.
2. A. About food. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the classroom.
3. A. By plane. B. It's tiring. C. In the USA.
4. A. Very nice. B. For about 3 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speaking?______
A. In a department store. B. On a playground. C.In a clothing factory.
6. What does the father mean?______
A. He doesn't like music.
B. He doesn't like the question.
C. The music doesn't sound good.
7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?______
A. She owns it. B. She can help with it. C. She is very outgoing.
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?______
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
9. How does the man like the panda?______
A. It's cute. B. It's not cute. C. It's just so-so.
10. Who will open up the gin?______
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Ted.
11. Which place does the man like better?______
A. Neither. B. Hawaii. C. Mexico.
12. What time did the train leave?______
A. At 9 : 10. B. At 9 : 15. C. At 9 : 20.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13. What are they talking about?______
A. An American girlfriend.
B. English study.
C. Some problems.
14. What's the matter with Jenny?______
A. She's tired of joking.
B. She's afraid of English.
C. She's not doing well in English.
15. Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back?______
A. He had another joke for her.
B. What he said was not real.
C. He wanted to make friends with her.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16. Where do you think the two speakers are?______
A. At a dress factory. B. At a clothes store. C.In an office.
17. What catches the woman’s eye?______
A. A one-shoulder dress. B. A pair of black high heels. C.Comfortable silk.
18. How does the woman like the dress?______
A. It's not well-made. B. It fits her well. C.It’s too expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，
19. Who do you think the two speakers are?______
A. Two volunteers. B. An actor and an actress. C. A club worker and a student.
20. When will the man have to go to the performance section?______
A. On weekends. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
21. What do we know about the man?______
A. He is too busy to join any club.
B. He wants to have more time to study.
C. He has great ability of performance.
22. What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section?______
A. He will spend time holding activities.
B. He will fill in a form for his decision.
C. He will sign up for the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Where was Romana Banuelos born?______
A. In Arizona. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles.
24. What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles?
A. She became a maths teacher.
B. She put money into a business.
C. She helped her family move to Mexico.
25. What happened when Romana Banuelos became well-known?______
A. She started a bank only for Mexican Americans.
B. She set up a food company in the US.
C. She was asked to work for the government.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. —______cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy ______so much.
A. The；it B. /；it C. The one
27. —Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so. ______people come here every summer vacation.
A. Hundreds and thousands of B. Hundred and thousand of C. Hundreds and thousands
28. —Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office.
—OK.
A． teachers'；teachers'
B. teacher's；teachers'
C. teacher's；teacher's
29. —Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
30. —The weather changes often in June.
—______. The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today.
A. So it is B. So it does C. So does it
31. In old days，the poor ______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked B. were made work C. were made to work
32. Among these children，Jim has ______ life and he lives______.
A. The most happy；most happily B. the happiest；most happily C. the happiest；happiest
33. —Is that boy Tony？
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. may not B. should C. can't
34. —I called you just now，but nobody answered.
—Oh，I ______when the bell rang.
A． am taking a shower
B. was taking shower
C. a shower
35. —My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years.
—______. You must miss your mother very much.
A. What a shame B. Me too C. I don't care
36. Three years ______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A. has passed B. has past C. have passed
37. He stood up and told the teacher______.
A. what is his name B. what was his name C. what his name was
38. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ______ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together.
A. until B. when C. after
39. —China is carrying the two—child policy to avoid populalion problem.
—______. We hope it can work well.
A． How good is the plan!
B. How good plan!
C. How good the plan is!
40. —Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John？
—Sorry，he isn't in. ______.
A. Please hold on B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him？
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A. 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文.
Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11—year—old girl when my parents 41 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 42 every morning.
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying 43 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving，I even felt a little 44 because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and 45 places I had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to 46 at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 47 —having to study in three schools and I 48 most of my time learning the English language. I 49 A had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 50 and things became even harder for me. It took me 51 to get used to my stepfather. I was often 52 ，and saw no end to"the hard times".
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. 53 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 54 at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end. 55 you do not give up，and just wait a little!
41. A. spoke B. said C. told D. announced
42. A. talked about B. watched C studied D. listened to
43. A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello D. thanks
44. A. upset B. disappointed C. afraid D. excited
45. A. magical B. boring C. necessary D. usual
46. A. him B. me C. her D. it
47. A. interested B. happy C. lost D. confident
48. A. wasted B. spent C. used D. paid
49. A. hardly B. hard C. nearly D. always
50. A. returned B. left C. noticed D. remarried
51. A. some times B. some money C. some words D. some time
52. A. satisfied B. sad C. optimistic D. glad
53. A. Especially B. Unfortunately C. Immediately D. Luckily
54. A. went away B. went up C. went along D. went over
55. A. to B. before C. when D. Unless
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precaution(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩)your neck, do it with
different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
56. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) ______.
A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body
57. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 姿势 B. 方向 C.方式 D.状态
58. ______ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet
B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
59. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ______.
A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long
60. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important
B
The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.
When Linda got pregnant (怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe (敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.
In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆). Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited.
That night, and many times since then, our daughter said, “I’m so proud of Mom for having a b aby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watched movies.
It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her - trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food-were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold (门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.
61. The writer of this passage is probably ______.
A. a father B. a mother C. a daughter D. a son
62. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean ______.
A. carefully hardworking cooks B. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singers D. very friendly drives
63. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ______.
A. didn’t want her wife Linda to give birth in the family
B. didn’t want their family to cross the threshold together
C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience
D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family
64. According to the passage we can see ______.
A. the writer’s first child is a son
B. there are five people in the writer’s family now
C. the writer’s daughter saw her brother come into the world
D. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter
65. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?______
A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.
B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.
C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?
C
Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example，the questions are those like‘how are u？'‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？'too often. You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much.
Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex—boyfriend or ex—girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态）on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her. ）
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case.
66. From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A. you are asking too many boring questions
B. your friend is angry
C. your friend doesn't like answering questions
D. your friend has no time to reply
67. The underlined word "flake" in the passage probably means ______.
A. 令人喜爱的 B. 真实的 C. 完美的 D. 假冒的
68. In paragraph 5，the underlined word "it" refers to ______.
A. the goods B. the name C. the private life D. the friend circle
69. ______ causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A.4 B.2 C.3 D.5
70. Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. Friend Circle B. Why Are You Blocked？
C. A Popular Way of Communication
D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied.
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五. 词与短语选择填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
but and crowd celebrate go
Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries. Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%. It's a big shopping day in the USA and it 71 goes into Britain five years ago. On that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there. The police are worried that the supermarkets are too 72 crowded. With the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely.
Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday 73 but the clerks in the supermarkets are not. Because they are very tired on that day. On the US 74 celebration of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their family. Many big stores aren't open on that day. There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org. All of 75 them show that they want Black Friday to change. They think family is more important than profits（利润）.
六. 阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty (朝代）travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake( 1587-1641).
B 76 into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as t 77 required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the k 78 he could get from such experiences, this modem-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was l 79 farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, l 80 behind not only his mother but his new wife well. He would r 81 this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. Although rich, Xu avoided c 82 travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail ( 详细地) and get a t 83 picture of the natural world. During these years, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and r 84 his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually b 85 The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
七. 书面表达（满分15分）
根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7 本书，. 韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本. 你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文.
要求：1. 文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
参考词汇：身心健康：mental and physical health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年湖北中考考前押题密卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，満分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Some old books. B. It’s Jim's. C. Big and clean.
2. A. About food. B. Mr. Smith. C. In the classroom.
3. A. By plane. B. It's tiring. C. In the USA.
4. A. Very nice. B. For about 3 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，満分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时同来作答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Where are the two speaking?______
A. In a department store. B. On a playground. C.In a clothing factory.
6. What does the father mean?______
A. He doesn't like music.
B. He doesn't like the question.
C. The music doesn't sound good.
7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?______
A. She owns it. B. She can help with it. C. She is very outgoing.
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?______
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
9. How does the man like the panda?______
A. It's cute. B. It's not cute. C. It's just so-so.
10. Who will open up the gin?______
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Ted.
11. Which place does the man like better?______
A. Neither. B. Hawaii. C. Mexico.
12. What time did the train leave?______
A. At 9 : 10. B. At 9 : 15. C. At 9 : 20.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13. What are they talking about?______
A. An American girlfriend.
B. English study.
C. Some problems.
14. What's the matter with Jenny?______
A. She's tired of joking.
B. She's afraid of English.
C. She's not doing well in English.
15. Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back?______
A. He had another joke for her.
B. What he said was not real.
C. He wanted to make friends with her.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16. Where do you think the two speakers are?______
A. At a dress factory. B. At a clothes store. C.In an office.
17. What catches the woman’s eye?______
A. A one-shoulder dress. B. A pair of black high heels. C.Comfortable silk.
18. How does the woman like the dress?______
A. It's not well-made. B. It fits her well. C.It’s too expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，
19. Who do you think the two speakers are?______
A. Two volunteers. B. An actor and an actress. C. A club worker and a student.
20. When will the man have to go to the performance section?______
A. On weekends. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
21. What do we know about the man?______
A. He is too busy to join any club.
B. He wants to have more time to study.
C. He has great ability of performance.
22. What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section?______
A. He will spend time holding activities.
B. He will fill in a form for his decision.
C. He will sign up for the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Where was Romana Banuelos born?______
A. In Arizona. B. In Mexico. C. In Los Angeles.
24. What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles?
A. She became a maths teacher.
B. She put money into a business.
C. She helped her family move to Mexico.
25. What happened when Romana Banuelos became well-known?______
A. She started a bank only for Mexican Americans.
B. She set up a food company in the US.
C. She was asked to work for the government.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. —______cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy ______so much.
A. The；it B. /；it C. The one
27. —Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so. ______people come here every summer vacation.
A. Hundreds and thousands of B. Hundred and thousand of C. Hundreds and thousands
28. —Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office.
—OK.
A． teachers'；teachers'
B. teacher's；teachers'
C. teacher's；teacher's
29. —Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
30. —The weather changes often in June.
—______. The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today.
A. So it is B. So it does C. So does it
31. In old days，the poor ______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked B. were made work C. were made to work
32. Among these children，Jim has ______ life and he lives______.
A. The most happy；most happily B. the happiest；most happily C. the happiest；happiest
33. —Is that boy Tony？
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. may not B. should C. can't
34. —I called you just now，but nobody answered.
—Oh，I ______when the bell rang.
A． am taking a shower
B. was taking shower
C. a shower
35. —My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years.
—______. You must miss your mother very much.
A. What a shame B. Me too C. I don't care
36. Three years ______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school.
A. has passed B. has past C. have passed
37. He stood up and told the teacher______.
A. what is his name B. what was his name C. what his name was
38. Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats ______ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together.
A. until B. when C. after
39. —China is carrying the two—child policy to avoid populalion problem.
—______. We hope it can work well.
A． How good is the plan!
B. How good plan!
C. How good the plan is!
40. —Hello. This is Leo speaking. Is that John？
—Sorry，he isn't in. ______.
A. Please hold on B. May I take a message? C. What are you saying to him？
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A. 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文.
Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11—year—old girl when my parents 41 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 42 every morning.
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying 43 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving，I even felt a little 44 because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and 45 places I had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to 46 at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 47 —having to study in three schools and I 48 most of my time learning the English language. I 49 A had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 50 and things became even harder for me. It took me 51 to get used to my stepfather. I was often 52 ，and saw no end to"the hard times".
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. 53 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 54 at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end. 55 you do not give up，and just wait a little!
41. A. spoke B. said C. told D. announced
42. A. talked about B. watched C studied D. listened to
43. A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello D. thanks
44. A. upset B. disappointed C. afraid D. excited
45. A. magical B. boring C. necessary D. usual
46. A. him B. me C. her D. it
47. A. interested B. happy C. lost D. confident
48. A. wasted B. spent C. used D. paid
49. A. hardly B. hard C. nearly D. always
50. A. returned B. left C. noticed D. remarried
51. A. some times B. some money C. some words D. some time
52. A. satisfied B. sad C. optimistic D. glad
53. A. Especially B. Unfortunately C. Immediately D. Luckily
54. A. went away B. went up C. went along D. went over
55. A. to B. before C. when D. Unless
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precaution(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩)your neck, do it with
different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
56. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) ______.
A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body
57. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 姿势 B. 方向 C.方式 D.状态
58. ______ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet
B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
59. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ______.
A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long
60. This passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important
B
The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.
When Linda got pregnant (怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe (敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.
In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆). Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side, all four of us hugging and crying and very excited.
That night, and many times since then, our daughter said, “I’m so proud of Mom for having a b aby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watched movies.
It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her - trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food-were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold (门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.
61. The writer of this passage is probably ______.
A. a father B. a mother C. a daughter D. a son
62. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean ______.
A. carefully hardworking cooks B. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singers D. very friendly drives
63. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ______.
A. didn’t want her wife Linda to give birth in the family
B. didn’t want their family to cross the threshold together
C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience
D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family
64. According to the passage we can see ______.
A. the writer’s first child is a son
B. there are five people in the writer’s family now
C. the writer’s daughter saw her brother come into the world
D. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter
65. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?______
A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.
B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.
C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?
C
Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example，the questions are those like‘how are u？'‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？'too often. You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much.
Some people delete the one's name from friends' list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex—boyfriend or ex—girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态）on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her. ）
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case.
66. From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A. you are asking too many boring questions
B. your friend is angry
C. your friend doesn't like answering questions
D. your friend has no time to reply
67. The underlined word "flake" in the passage probably means ______.
A. 令人喜爱的 B. 真实的 C. 完美的 D. 假冒的
68. In paragraph 5，the underlined word "it" refers to ______.
A. the goods B. the name C. the private life D. the friend circle
69. ______ causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A.4 B.2 C.3 D.5
70. Which is the best title for the passage？______
A. Friend Circle B. Why Are You Blocked？
C. A Popular Way of Communication
D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied.
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
五. 词与短语选择填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
but and crowd celebrate go
Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries. Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%. It's a big shopping day in the USA and it 71 goes into Britain five years ago. On that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there. The police are worried that the supermarkets are too 72 crowded. With the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely.
Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday 73 but the clerks in the supermarkets are not. Because they are very tired on that day. On the US 74 celebration of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their family. Many big stores aren't open on that day. There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org. All of 75 them show that they want Black Friday to change. They think family is more important than profits（利润）.
六. 阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty (朝代）travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake( 1587-1641).
B 76 into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as t 77 required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the k 78 he could get from such experiences, this modem-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was l 79 farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, l 80 behind not only his mother but his new wife well. He would r 81 this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. Although rich, Xu avoided c 82 travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail ( 详细地) and get a t 83 picture of the natural world. During these years, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and r 84 his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually b 85 The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
七. 书面表达（满分15分）
根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7 本书，. 韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本. 你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文.
要求：1. 文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
参考词汇：身心健康：mental and physical health
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