初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏无锡卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏无锡卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共7页。
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【江苏无锡卷】英  语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．—________ will the COVID-19 be controlled in the world?—Nobody knows.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often2．—Mom, could I get a new phone?—Why? I think ________ phone still looks as good as new.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．_______ a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.A．On B．In C．At D．By4．Our English teacher is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before.A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．the most careful5．Tina and Tom _______ with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.A．are chatting B．will chat C．have chatted D．were chatting6．—Could you please tell me how to work out this maths problem?—Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．properly7．Bob recommended several types of coffee to me. But _________ was to my taste.A．any B．either C．neither D．none8．—You can’t be too careful while checking the plane before it takes off.—________. I’ll keep it in mind.A．The early bird catches the worm B．Practice makes perfectC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．A miss is as good as a mile9．—Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech? —I ________ choose “Technology in Life”. I’ll ask Miss Li for advice and make a decision.A．must B．may C．would D．should10．Children are allowed to use the swimming pool ________ they are with their parents.A．if B．unless C．though D．until11．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________?—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell12．—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me ________.—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.A．when I should pay for the course B．what activities can I haveC．what the best part of the course is D．how long will I stay in the village13．A dictionary is a book that gives a list of words in order and ________ their meanings.A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains14．—The live show by the Westlife on the Internet is really excellent!—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A．Not exactly B．Don’t mention it C．Quite the opposite D．Couldn’t agree more二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of ___15___ paper towels. I had no idea what it was all about ___16___ I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my ___17___.At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt ___18___, so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me ___19___ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send ___20___ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d ___21___ them for 62 years.How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it with great efforts, I ___22___ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I almost ___23___ after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me ____24____. He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over six decades!15．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy16．A．once B．after C．when D．until17．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories18．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited19．A．against B．among C．with D．over20．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful21．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost22．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made23．A．looked down B．broke down C．slowed down D．calmed down24．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth          三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AAirPlants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen humans and animals need.Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.MedicineSome plants are useful as medicines.About 60 % of the world’s population relies on herbal medicines.FoodThe world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant kinds.Just 12 plant kinds provide 75% of the world’s food.ClimatePlants balance our climate. They help take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, which can slow down global warming.WaterPlants help clean water and reduce floods.A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding.    26    A study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress and help relax. Plants can also provide energy.25．The picture above is part of ________.A．a green life poster B．a food guide C．a medicine advertisement D．a science magazine26．Which word is the most suitable for ________?A．Health B．Habit C．Sport D．Study27．According to the picture, plants cannot help when someone is ________.A．hurt B．cold C．hungry D．tiredB If you’re lucky enough to have today off from work, the most important thing on your to-do list is to actually take the day off. Taking time to let your brain rest really makes you more creative, better at problem-solving, better at coming up with creative ideas.Hug laziness. Yes, yes, you’re busy, I’m busy, we’re busying ourselves to be tired out. But if you have today off, take a stand against all this busyness. Being busy — if we even are busy — is rarely the sign we’ve come to believe it is. Nonetheless, the influence is real, and examples of burnout, anxiety (焦虑), disorders and stress-related diseases are on the rise. Have a family meal.It can be hard to get the whole family together for a meal. Work, school, sports practices and other duties all seem to get in the way. But studies show that families who dine at home together are happier and healthier. Do that one thing you haven’t _______.Yeah, yeah, you’ll get to it sometime — it’s the little lie we all tell ourselves to get out of doing the things on our to-do list that are hanging over our heads. But today is a great day just to get it done! Send that email, finish up that task at home, send that holiday thank-you note you still haven’t gotten around to. Whatever it is, just do it. You’ll feel so much better, I promise. Do completely nothing.Not much more to say here! Allow yourself to plant in front of the TV today, recharge your batteries and get a good night’s sleep. It might even make you more productive at work this week. 28．Which word is the most suitable for _______.A．forgotten B．planned C．finished D．mentioned29．What does the underline word “plant” mean in Paragraph Five?A．Be strongly fixed. B．Grow something in the ground.C．Hide something stolen. D．Make someone begin to have an idea.30．Which saying reaches an agreement with the passage?A．Practice makes perfect. B．The early bird catches the worm.C．Better late than never. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.CAt last the girls got Anne to play the Lily Girl. As big girls of thirteen, going on fourteen, the girls had learned the poem the winter before and would try something romantic. It was Anne’s idea to play Elaine, the Lily Girl. They’d set a boat off carrying Elaine and let it float to the lower land. The other girls had no courage to float down alone and they’d never be dead enough. “Well, I’ll be Elaine,” Anne was persuaded (说服) not to mind her hair and she lay down, with closed eyes and a flower in her hands.The boat was pushed off. The girls headed for the bridge, through the woods, and down to the place, where they were to receive the Lily Girl. Anne enjoyed the romance at first. Then something not romantic at all happened-the boat began to leak and the water was pouring in. It did not take her long to realize that the boat would go down soon. Anne couldn’t swim. She was so frightened.Just then the boat bumped into a pile and Anne managed to climb up, to a place with no way of getting up or down. The boat sank. The girls saw it disappear. With no doubt they thought Anne went down with it, and they screamed and ran off for help. Anne was still hanging on there. Minutes passed by, each seeming an hour to her. Just as she couldn’t hold on any more, Gilbert Blythe came in a boat!“How on earth did you get there?” Without waiting for an answer he pulled close, held out his hand and helped her down. Anne explained what happened, trying not to look at him. Gilbert took Anne to the land. Anne thanked him and turned away.But Gilbert also jumped from the boat and asked, “Can’t we be friends? I’m sorry I made fun of your hair...” Hearing this, Anne’s heart gave a quick little beat. But that scene of two years before came back as if it happened yesterday. Gilbert called her carrots! She’d never forgive him!“No,” she said coldly, “I shall never be friends with you, Gilbert Blythe. I don’t want to be!”“All right, then!” Gilbert jumped back into his boat, “I’ll never ask you to be my friends again, Anne Shirley.”Anne held her head very high, but she had a strange feeling after Gilbert left. She would rather sit down and have a good cry.— Taken from Anne of Green Gables31．How did Anne feel according to the last four paragraphs?A．Doubtful but then proud. B．Scared and a little cold.C．Angry but then regretful. D．Mad and a little nervous.32．What can we infer from the story?A．The poem, which the girls learnt in class, was based on a sad story.B．The village, which the girls lived in, was near a river at the foot of a hill.C．Gilbert, who used to be Anne’s friend, was good at playing tricks on others.D．The girls, who refused to be Elaine, discussed where to let the boat float before.33．Which is the best title for the story?A．An Unlucky Lily Girl B．A Foolish MistakeC．An Imaginative Game D．A Romantic Boat DWhile it may seem impossible for fish to drive, in a new experience（实验）, scientists put goldfish’s sense of direction to the test.Scientists as Ben-Gurion University taught several goldfish to drive a robotic “car” —a tank of water on wheels around a room. It may seem like a fish-out-of-water idea, but they took it well. The fish tank had a camera to record the fish’s position. When the goldfish swam towards walls, the car drove in that direction.The researchers trained the fish during some 30-minute periods to drive to the center of a small room towards a pink board. They gave the fish a treat whenever it arrived at the places. In the first period, the goldfish could have 2-3 successful trips. By the end of the experiment, the fish could have 17-18 successful trips.Like humans, some of the fish took their driver’s education quicker than others— taking faster and more direct paths to their destination（目的地）. During the experiment, researchers changed the starting position of the car. Even in different locations, the goldfish were still able to reach the pink board. This finding showed that the fish were not just remembering the ways to get their reward. These animals in water were also planning new ways to their destination.“It comes to the conclusion that the fish can navigate,” said Ben-Shahar, a member of the study, the team let one of the goldfish take a ride in the whole building. “And it started to explore. It went down one of the corridors and wanted to get away,” said Ben-Shahar.34．In the experiment, when goldfish swam forward, they would ________.A．need a hard push B．jump out of waterC．make the car move D．record their position35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．If the fish reached the right place, they would get food.B．The fish could have 17-18 successful trips in the beginning.C．The fish could find their destination only by remembering the ways.D．When starting position was changed, the fish couldn’t reach the board.36．What does the underlined word “navigate” in the passage mean?A．Swim in water. B．Find position. C．Miss the pink board. D．Move carefully.37．What is the best title for the passage?A．Life about Goldfish B．Humans and GoldfishC．The smartest in the World D．Teaching Goldfish to “Drive” 第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．—I haven’t seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?—Oh, we speak on the phone about ________（两次）a month.39．I must ________ (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision.40．Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became ________（瞎的）and deaf at the age of 19 months.41．Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家).(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.43．Don’t let the _______ (sad) of your past and the fear of your future influence your present.44．The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.45．“The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)46．For most of us, learning not to do the things we’re used to ________ (require) great effort.47．I am unsure if this kind of problem ________(deal) with properly. Let’s wait and see.48．My son promised that he ________ (have) a girlfriend as soon as he entered his ideal university.49．Chinese women’s football coach Jia said, “I would like to thank all my players for ________ (not give) up when we were 0-2 behind.”50．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?51．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)As a teacher, you need to create rules for your classroom. But how can you make your students want to follow the rules? Give them a hand in creating those rules! Here is how to do it.Start with a list of the main points, and then, through thoughtful discussion, work with your students to create a set of rules expressed in their language. Use this list as a starting point.Treat others as you would like to be treated.Respect other people and their things.Laugh with anyone, but laugh at no one.Pay attention to your own learning.Come to class and hand in homework on time.Most teachers agree that it’s best to choose only a few rules — those leading to successful learning and a great environment. It’s too hard to remember a long list! Make your rules as clear and specific as possible. Then decide with your students’ help what the punishment will be for breaking those rules.Teach the rules as you would have a common lesson. It should be your first lesson. Discuss each rule, explain the idea behind it, and ask for examples of how it could be broken. Tell your students that rules help make everyone’s time in school more enjoyable, and use examples to explain this. The rules can also be posted as a reminder and each student is advised to take a copy of the rules home.Create classroom rules together with your students___52___To make students want to follow the rules.PreparationGive a list of main points.Process___53___ it together;Create a set of rules;Decide how to punish those who break the rules.AttentionDon’t choose ____54____ rules;The rules should be made ____55____ and specific;Read the rules in your first lesson.Follow-upPost the rules to remind everyone; ____56____ students taking a copy of the rules home.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)57．夜市每隔几米就设有小吃摊。There are snack bars and shops ________ at the night market.58．智能手机让我们的日常生活产生了巨变。Smart phones _________ our everyday life.59．我们想知道他参加海军多长时间了。We wonder _________ of the navy.60．看过那期访谈节目，孩子们才理解这位飞行员为何被誉为民族英雄。After watching the chat show, the students realized ________ a national hero.61．有人建议他缩短工作时间以便有充足的休息时间。He was advised _________ have enough time for rest.62．这家酒店提供了高水平的服务， 吸引了世界各地的游客。The hotel provides _________ that it attracts tourists from all over the world.八、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)63．本届冬奥会是科技的盛会，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是智慧餐厅还是“猎豹”摄像机，让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生王华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及其优点。注意事项：1.短文须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；5.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Hello, everyone!I am Wang Hua in Class One, Grade 9. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.The rapid development of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. Smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________China is taking the lead in some ways. I’m really proud of my country.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!