初中英语中考复习 英语-（湖南长沙卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

2022年中考考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】

英语·全解全析

参考答案：

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1．【答案】C

【原文】

M: Hi, Amanda. It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

W: Yes, how about tomorrow?

M: Tomorrow won’t be a good day for picnic. It will rain heavily.

W: Oh, no!

2．【答案】C

【原文】

W: So we’ll meet at 7:30 outside the cinema, right?

M: No, not there. Let’s meet in front of the bookshop.

W: The bookshop opposite the bank?

M: Yes. That’s the one.

3．【答案】A

【原文】

M: Good morning, what can I do for you?

W: Well, I have difficulty sleeping. I often wake up at four in the morning and I can’t get back to sleep.

4．【答案】A

【原文】

W: Hi, Mike. I bought a T-shirt in the sales. This sweater is for you, but I’m not sure if you like it.

M: The sweater looks great. I’d keep it. But the T-shirt is ugly, and I don’t like the color. You should take it back.

W: Yeah. I guess you’re right.

5．【答案】B

【原文】

W: How was your vacation in Europe?

M: Great. I like Paris and London a lot, but honestly, it feels best back here in New York.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6-7．【答案】AC

【原文】

M: Hi, Lucy. You don’t look happy today! What happened?

W: Well, I didn’t catch the school bus this morning and I had to walk to school. And then it started raining and I didn’t have my umbrella.

M: Oh, no! Did you get wet, Lucy?

W: Yes, I was late and wet.

M: That’s too bad. However, I had a terrible day, too.

W: Oh, no. What was the matter, Tom?

M: Bob and I were going to the library to study for the history test. But when we got there, I realized I had left my history notebook at home.

W: That’s too bad.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8-9．【答案】BC

【原文】

M: Mom, I can’t find my English book.

W: Don’t worry about it. Where did you last put it?

M: I can’t remember. I went to Linda’s home yesterday and did my homework with her. It might be in her home.

W: You can give her a call to make sure about it.

M: Oh, wait. I went shopping with her after leaving her home. I remember I had my English book.

W: So could it still be in the shopping center?

M: Maybe. After we had dinner in the KFC, I took out my book to remember some new words.

W: Now, let’s go there to find it.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10-11．【答案】BC

【原文】

W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing?

M: I’m writing an e-mail to my uncle and aunt. They live in Washington now.

W: When did they move there?

M: Three years ago.

W: Have you ever been to Washington?

M: Yes. I’ve been there three times.

W: Wow! That’s great.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12-14．【答案】AAB

【原文】

M: Hi, Anna!

W: Hi, Bob!

M: I met your younger brother on my way to school just now.

W: Really?

M: Yes. He is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago.

W: He likes playing basketball. And he is on the school basketball team now.

M: Sounds great! Can he take part in our basketball game next Saturday afternoon?

W: Err, let me ask him. Where will you have the basketball game?

M: On our school playground. By the way, where are you going after school?

W: I’m going to a concert. There is a free concert at the People’s Theater. Would you like to go with me?

M: Sure, I’d love to.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15-17．【答案】CBA

【原文】

W: Good evening, Mr. Hunt. What’s your question?

M: I have been learning English for some years. I have learned quite a lot of grammar and words. But when I went to England this summer, I couldn’t understand the English people at all. I have lost heart and even want to give it up.

W: It’s a problem. How long have you been studying English?

M: About four years.

W: How exactly? Going to an evening class or using tapes?

M: I have been going to an evening class and I have watched quite a lot of BBC television programs.

W: They’re very good. Did you buy the BBC book?

M: No, we use a different book in the class. But I watched the programs.

W: I see...Mr. Hunt. I always think that learning a language is rather like learning to drive. Now you couldn’t learn to drive a car by sitting in a classroom or watching television. I think what you need is a lot of practice in using the language.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18-20．【答案】CCA

【原文】

Hello, everyone. Today I will tell you about our summer language courses. Our courses are for the young people who want to master the foreign languages, such as English, French and Italian. There are three courses in total. Every course lasts four weeks, starting from the beginning of July. There are ten students in each class. The small size is good for the study. You can get more chances to speak to the teacher. And we plan different activities in the courses. You can make progress in the language by taking part in the activities. The price of one course is a hundred dollars, a hundred and eighty dollars for two courses and two hundred and sixty dollars for three courses. To take the courses, you should fill out a form first. You can get the form from our website: www. Summer language course. com. Please email the form to us by the end of June. Looking forward to you.

第二部分  阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

【短文大意】

本文是一则招聘广告，主要是为暑期的阅读项目招收志愿者，广告内容包括应聘要求、活动的时间和地点、需要做的工作、报酬及报名的联系方式。

21．【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Time: July 25—August 21”可知该暑假项目的时长是28天。故选C。

22．【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“PS：The reading activity will be held every Thursday.”可知阅读活动是每周四举行，说明是每周一次。故选B。

B

【短文大意】

本文讲述2022年北京冬季奥运会上的一些新科技及其用途。

23．【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Inspection robot”及“It will automatically walk over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one”可知，监控机器人可以建议人带上口罩。故选B。

24．【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Users can check their body temperature through an app on their smart phones”可知，人们可以通过手机上的应用程序监测自己的体温。故选A。

25．【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“the robot sprays a fog of disinfectant through its head fan”可知，消毒机器人可以通过头顶的风扇喷洒消毒剂。故选C。

C

【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了中国四位著名女性以及她们在不同的领域上所取得的成就。

26．【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据“She overcame many difficulties, and founded the first fully free girls’ high school in China”可知，因为她建立了中国第一所完全免费的女子高中，故选A。

27．【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“She became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker.”可知，她第一次在太空上行走，故选B。

28．【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“She became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker.”可知，她成为中国第一位女性太空行走者，也就是除了她以外没有女宇航员在太空行走过，故选C。

29．【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Born in April 1970 in Huaian, Jiangsu Province”可知，她来自淮安，故选C。

30．【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wei Huixiao”以及“Got a doctor’s degree, joined the army in January 2012”可知，韦慧晓也当过兵，故选B。

D

【短文大意】

本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。

31．【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。分析“Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Some of the deliverymen”，故选D。

32．【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses(天桥) or on park benches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。 所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。

33．【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。

34．【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。

35．【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据“There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【短文大意】

本文介绍了冬奥会的历史。

36．【答案】C

【解析】根据“In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some opposed the idea.”可知此处IOC成员将冬季运动加入奥运会的建议，此空应该是结果。C选项“最终，IOC决定在1916年举办冬奥会”符合语境。故选C。

37．【答案】A

【解析】根据“The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924.”可知此处介绍国家的奥运会举办情况，A选项“同时巴黎要举办奥运会”符合语境。故选A。

38．【答案】E

【解析】根据“A member of the IOC, suggested that the festival should be formally recognized as the Winter Olympics ”可知国际奥委会的一名成员建议，该节日应该被正式承认为冬季奥运会，此处与节日有关，E选项“国际奥委会并没有走得太远，但确实同意夏蒙尼可以把它的节日称为‘奥林匹克冬季嘉年华’”符合语境。故选E。

39．【答案】D

【解析】根据“The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud.”可知本段介绍奥运会的天气问题。D选项“天气经常是冬季奥运会的重要新闻，夏蒙尼也是如此”符合语境。故选D。

40．【答案】B

【解析】根据“Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.”可知当奥运会天气非常恶劣。B选项“尽管天气恶劣，还是有1万多人到场”。故选B。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

【短文大意】

本文主要讲述了一架客机波音747从昆明飞往广州时坠毁，造成了很大的伤亡的新闻。

41．【答案】In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.

【解析】根据“on the afternoon of March 21. 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.”可知，飞机是在广西梧州藤县坠毁的。故填In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.

42．【答案】9./Nine.

【解析】根据“The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members,”和“No people were alive on that plane.”可知，9名机组人员在这场空难中死亡。故填9./Nine.

43．【答案】For 18239 hours.

【解析】根据“So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours.”可知，截至目前为止，波音747已经飞行了18239小时。故填For 18239 hours.

44．【答案】Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.

【解析】根据“said Sun Shiying, chairman of ChinaEastern Airlines Yunnan branch.”可知，孙世英是东方航空云南分公司董事长。故填Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.

45．【答案】Help to find out the cause of the crash.

【解析】根据“They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash.”可知，黑匣子对查明坠机原因很有帮助。故填Help to find out the cause of the crash.

第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【短文大意】

本文主要讲述了杰森偶然发现藤蔓，引起来好奇心开始学习植物和野生动物方面的知识。

46．【答案】B

【解析】句意：他经常沿着这条街走，但他从不记得看到过覆盖在路边植物上的藤蔓。

still仍然；never从不；only只有。根据“He walked down this street often”及but可知，虽然经常走这条路，但不记得看到过覆盖在路边植物上的藤蔓，故选B。

47．【答案】A

【解析】句意：他想它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的雨水和强烈的阳光，它们变得更大了。

supposed推断；suggested建议；examined测试。根据“He … they might have always been there”可知，推断它们还在那里，故选A。

48．【答案】C

【解析】句意：现在，藤蔓似乎覆盖了一切。

miss错过；stop停止；cover覆盖。根据“but with the recent rains and strong sun, they had grown larger”可知，随着最近的雨水和强烈的阳光，它们变得更大了，覆盖了一切，故选C。

49．【答案】C

【解析】句意：黑色的浆果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们非常小。

unless除非；until直到；though尽管。“The dark berries almost looked like grapes”与“they were pretty small”是让步关系，故选C。

50．【答案】A

【解析】句意：在回家的路上，他摘了一束带叶子的黑浆果。

On在……上；In在……里；At在。on one’s way home“在回家的路上”，故选A。

51．【答案】C

【解析】句意：回到家后，杰森将这些叶子和水果与他在网上找到的图片进行了比较。

shared分享；traded交易；compared比较。根据“the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online”可知，将这些与他在网上找到的图片进行了比较，故选C。

52．【答案】B

【解析】句意：经过大量研究后，杰森认定它们是野生葡萄。

training训练；research研究；competition比赛。根据“He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state”可知，研究过后发现它们是野生葡萄，故选B。

53．【答案】C

【解析】句意：这些葡萄可以安全食用。

expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的。根据“He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction. Luckily, he did not feel sick”可知，他尝了一点，没有任何不适，所以是可以安全食用的，故选C。

54．【答案】A

【解析】句意：这次在狗的陪伴下，他收集了所有能找到的东西。

his他的；her她的；their他们的。此空指代Jason，这次有他的狗在他的身边，故选A。

55．【答案】B

【解析】句意：他学到了很多关于植物和野生动物的知识，并得到了一些奇妙的款待。

showed展示；learned学习；introduced介绍。根据“He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state”并结合他的经历可知，他学到了很多关于植物和野生动物的知识，故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【短文大意】

本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，并分享了获得幸福的三个秘诀。

56．【答案】to find

【解析】句意：大多数人想要幸福，但是很少人知道如何获得幸福。根据“…few know how…(find) happiness.”可知，此处是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语，how to find“如何获得”。故填to find。

57．【答案】ourselves

【解析】句意：幸福靠我们自己。depend on oneself表示“依靠某人自己”，根据提示词可知，此处应填our的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。

58．【答案】life’s

【解析】句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。根据“…enjoy…(life) simple pleasures,”可知，此处指享受生活的快乐，要用名词所有格life’s“生活的”。故填life’s。

59．【答案】a

【解析】句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。根据“…reading…good book…”可知，此处指“一本好书”，表示泛指，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a“一（本）”。故填a。

60．【答案】with

【解析】句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，此处指与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。故填with。

61．【答案】happier

【解析】句意：如果你有几个好朋友，你会觉得比以前更幸福。根据“…(happy) than before”可知，此处是形容词比较级句型，happy的比较级为happier“更幸福，更快乐”。故填happier。

62．【答案】second

【解析】句意：过幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极。根据“The… (two) secret ”可知，此处表示“第二”，应填序数词second。故填second。

63．【答案】playing

【解析】句意：许多人通过参加体育运动体验到这一点。句中“by” 为介词，介词后用动名词，play的动名词形式为playing“参加”。故填playing。

64．【答案】and

【解析】句意：你可以忘掉你的难题，然后只考虑活动。根据“You can forget about your problems…only think about the activity.”可知，“forget...”和“think...”属于并列关系，此处应用并列连词and表示“然后”。故填and。

65．【答案】warmth

【解析】句意：人们会感觉很好，当他们把善良和温暖带给别人的时候。and连接两个并列成分，其前是“kindness善良”名词，其后也应该是名词，warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文 将画线部分译成英文或中文

【短文大意】

本文是记叙文，主要介绍了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况和内容。

66．【答案】I will give the lesson today.

【解析】give the lesson“上课”，today“今天”，时态用一般将来时，故填I will give the lesson today.

67．【答案】超过6000万名师生也在电视上观看了现场直播。

【解析】More than“超过”，60 million students and teachers“六千万师生”，also“也”，watch“看”，live broadcast“直播”，on TV“在电视上”。故填：超过6000万名学生和教师也在电视上观看了现场直播。

68．【答案】The first part of the class was all about weight.

【解析】The first part of the class“这堂课的第一部分”；be all about weight“都是关于重量”，句子是一般过去时，故填The first part of the class was all about weight.

69．【答案】多亏了失重的环境，我们都成了大师

【解析】Thanks to“多亏，由于”，the weightless condition“失重的条件”，we are all masters“我们都成了大师”。故填：多亏了失重的环境，我们都成了大师。

70．【答案】这堂课旨在使太空更受欢迎

【解析】The lesson“这堂课”，is aimed at“旨在”，making space more popular使太空更受欢迎。故填：这堂课旨在使太空更受欢迎。

第四部分  写作（满分15分）

【参考范文】

Labor is glorious

We often hear of the sentence “Labor is a glorious thing.” I think it’s quite true. I still remember my classmates and I planted trees in the park last spring. We succeeded in learning how to plant trees. We first divided ourselves into groups and worked together to finish planting a number of trees. After that, our teacher taught us how to take care of the young trees so that they could grow well. Besides, we also helped collect rubbish left by careless tourists. Although everyone was tired in the end, we still felt very happy.

Through the experience, I really learned a lot beyond the textbooks. It helped me feel close to nature and know more about nature. Also, I realized the importance of protecting the environment.

【解析】

1.题干解读：这是一篇给定材料的作文，要求结合生活中所参加过的公益、家务或农活等方面的劳动实际，以“劳动最光荣”为主题，用英语写一篇短文。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文时态主要是一般过去时，主要采用第一人称书写。写作时先分享劳动经历，然后介绍这次经历所带来的感受及收获。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。