初中英语中考复习 湖南卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全解全析版）

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（湖南卷A）

英语·全解全析

Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)

1-5 ABCAB     6-10 AACAC    11-15 AABBC    16-20 CBBCA

【10-11原文】

W: What did you do last night, Rick?

M: At first, I wanted to go to the concert at the high school. But finally I decided to go to the movies.

W: Did you see the famous movie A Little Red Flower?

M: Yes, it is a meaningful movie. I like this kind of movie and it was so sad that it made me cry.

W: Sad movies don’t make me cry. They just make me sleepy.

M: You sound just like my father, Mary.

【12-14原文】

W: Hello, may I speak to Lucas?

M: This is Lucas. Is that Tina speaking?

W: Yes. Could you do me a favor?

M: Sure. What is it?

W: My uncle is badly ill. He is now in the First Hospital. I want to see him there. But I don’t know how to get there. I think you know the way.

M: Let me see. Oh, yes, but it’s too far.

W: How far is it from my place?

M: It’s about eight kilometers away.

W: How can I get there?

M: You’d better take a NO. 18 bus. The bus stop is on the side of the street. Don’t worry. I have time now. I can take you there.

W: Great! That’s very kind of you. Goodbye.

【15-17原文】

M: Morning, Alice. How was your holiday in the country?

W: Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends went with us.

M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?

W:No, we stayed in a farmer’s house. We cooked our meals by ourselves.

M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?

W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain.

M: Did you like the people there?

W: Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.

M: When did you come back? Last night?

W: No, we came back this morning.

【18-20原文】

Did you ever make a camera by yourself? The students in a middle school did. They made cameras with paper, glass and glue in a physics class. Actually, the self-made cameras couldn’t take photos. But with them, the students saw a building that is about 500 meters away. They could see it clearly. The students made cameras in different sizes. The smallest one was just half the size of a computer mouse. And the biggest one was as big as a TV set. The camera with the clearest picture finally got full marks.

Ⅱ.阅读技能(共两节，共20小题，计40分)

21．A  22．C

【解析】本文主要介绍了学校“锻炼月”的活动内容。

21．细节理解题。根据“The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me.”可知写作比赛的主题是“锻炼和我”。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据“The talk will be given on 25 June. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise.”可知Dr Chiu将会在6月25日回答学校成员关于锻炼的问题。故选C。

23．B

24．C

25．A

【解析】本文介绍了石美毕业典礼的时间，地点，活动内容和要求。

23．细节理解题。根据Contents中“11:10 am-11:30 am Thank you notes to teachers”可知，在毕业典礼上，学生给老师的感谢信，不是给父母的感谢信，因此B项与原文不符，故选B。

24．推理判断题。根据“9:30 am -10:30 am, Performances by students and a teachers”和“11:30 am -11:40 am, Taking graduation photo”可知，毕业典礼是在上午9点30分开始，在上午11点40分结束，持续2个多小时，故选C。

25．推理判断题。根据“The application (申请) will be accepted until June 15th.”可知，申请日期直到6月15日，因此可以在6月15日申请，故选A。

26．C

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．B

【解析】本文主要讲述了一个看似无情的母亲如何把自己的孩子培养成优秀成年人的故事。

26．细节理解题。根据“While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast.”可知，作者早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或烤面包。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. ”可知，作者必须每晚9点上床睡觉，第二天早上8点起床。故选B。

28．推理判断题。根据“So while they slept, my mother made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and do all kinds of things at home as well.”和最后一段“Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.”可推断，妈妈让孩子们工作是在教她们独立生活。故选C。

29．推理判断题。文章前三段是在讲妈妈在饮食、交友、身处何地，穿衣等方面对作者的苛刻要求，所以推断作者认为妈妈苛刻是因为她对孩子们各个方面的要求都太严格了。故选C。

30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.”可知，作者是非常感谢她的母亲。故选B。

31．A

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．C

【解析】本文主要介绍了频繁使用手机造成的不良影响，并建议人们，尤其是年轻人要合理控制使用手机的时间。

31．细节理解题。根据“Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information.”可知，智能手机提供快速而简单的保存信息的方法，所以青少年们不用记住任何电话号码。故选A。

32．词义猜测题。根据“We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.”可知，人们因严重依赖手机而变得愚蠢，Jim将这种现象称为数字痴呆。由此可推知，digital dementia应意为“数字痴呆”。故选B。

33．细节理解题。根据“As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users”可知，医学研究显示，智能手机用户的记忆力和学习能力下降了。故选A。

34．细节理解题。根据“So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.”可知，手机成瘾对孩子的危害很大，因此，家长、老师和管理人员应该设法应对年轻人手机成瘾的问题。故选B。

35．细节理解题。根据“We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.”可知，我们要控制我们对手机的使用，确定我们在何时何地使用手机。由此可知，文章以建议控制我们对手机的使用结束了本文。故选C。

36．C

37．D

38．E

39．A

40．B

【解析】本文介绍了谷歌浏览器的开发和发展。

36．根据“ How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 20 years ago? ”可知此处提出一个问题，此空与问题或者回答有关。C选项“你可以谷歌一下，马上找到答案”符合语境。故选C。

37．根据“They met in 1995, when they were both studying computer science at Stanford University, USA.”可知此处提到了两个人。D选项“它是有两个学生Larry Page和Sergey Brin发明的”符合语境。故选D。

38．根据“In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine.”可知此空提到了一个比较慢的搜索引擎，E选项“当时的互联网搜索引擎速度很慢，给了许多没用的网站”符合语境。故选E。

39．根据“So they used their credit cards (信用卡) and bought as much computer memory as possible. ”可知此处介绍两人如何开始的，先从金钱的问题介绍。A选项“一开始没有人会为他们的项目提供资金”符合语境。故选A。

40．根据“By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet.”可知此处介绍谷歌浏览器好的地方。B选项“它可以回答各种各样的问题，包括运动、科学、音乐和医学”符合语境。故选B。

第三节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)

41．Because he has no formal education.

42．After he repaired the/neighbor’s motorcycle./After neighbor’s motorcycle was repaired.

43．Fifty-one dollars.

44．Because of the instability of the work.

45．Learning and hard work bring success.

【解析】本文讲述了作者自己通过自己的不懈努力赚到更多钱的故事，从而悟出：只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针。

41．根据“I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me.”可知，作者没有受过正规教育，所以一直在努力让人们相信他，故填Because he has no formal education.

42．根据“As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.”可知，在他修好了邻居的摩托车之后，通过口口相传作者获得了很多新业务，故填After he repaired the/neighbor’s motorcycle./After neighbor’s motorcycle was repaired.

43．根据“They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour.”可知，兼职一个小时赚17美元，所以三个小时应该是赚51美元，故填Fifty-one dollars.

44．根据“But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point.”可知，由于工作的不稳定性，作者无法确定每个月是否能挣到足够的钱，所以那时仍然无法离开他的日常工作。故填Because of the instability of the work.

45．根据“In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.”以及整个文章的理解可知，只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针，勤奋努力地学习总会成功的，故填Learning and hard work bring success.

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

词语填空  通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案

46．A

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．C

51．A

52．B

53．A

54．B

55．C

【解析】本文以赵毅和黄志昌的事例讲述了体育考试被重视后，很多学校和学生的变化。

46．句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。

got up起床；went to bed上床睡觉；got off下车。根据“at 7:00 a.m. to run”可知早晨七点应该起床跑步。故选A。

47．句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。

job工作；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据“Many schools asked students to ... during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”可知锻炼现在也是家庭作业的一部分。故选C。

48．句意：赵并非个例。

shy害羞的；alone单独的；happy高兴的。根据“Many schools asked students to ... during the winter holiday.”可知不是只有赵毅这样，很多学校都要求学生这么做。故选B。

49．句意：许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。

exercise锻炼；read读；write写。根据“Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”可知学校要求的是体育测试，因此要求学生锻炼。故选A。

50．句意：因此，赵的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。

what什么；where哪里；if如果。根据“the weather was bad.”可知“天气不好”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

51．句意：学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。

their他们的；your你（们）的；our我们的。根据主语“Students”可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里，用their符合题意。故选A。

52．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。

seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时。根据“each day”可推测运动时不可能只跳两秒，排除A；每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量，排除C。此处应是说“每天必须跳绳两分钟”，用minutes符合题意。故选B。

53．句意：这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中更大的一部分。

but但是；or否则；and和。空前说运动是挑战，空后又说运动的好处，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选A。

54．句意：14岁的黄志昌和赵毅是同一所学校的学生，他曾经很讨厌跑步。

enjoy喜欢；hate恨；love爱。根据“But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.”可知but表前后有转折关系，结合选项可知，他们以前讨厌跑步，现在能够每天跑半个小时。故选B。

55．句意：现在是时候赶上其他人了！

go to school去上学；have a rest休息；catch up with赶上。根据上文“I didn’t exercise a lot in the past.”可知他之前不怎么做运动，由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人，用catch up with符合题意。故选C。

第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

56．made

57．traditional

58．at

59．But

60．stories

61．were

62．different

63．reading

64．to tell

65．mine

【解析】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。

56．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made from“由……制成”，故填made。

57．句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinese paintings，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。

58．句意：16岁时，她从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。at the age of“在……岁”，故填at。

59．句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites”与“I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special”是转折关系，故填But。

60．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stories。

61．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。

62．句意：每个女人的照片都有一点不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。

63．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。

64．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she also travels to different countries… people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。

65．句意：这是我的一项重要工作。此处是双重所有格结构：a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。

第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

语篇翻译  阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)

66．人们在漫威的网站上写了很多栩栩如生/生动的故事。/这些栩栩如生/生动的故事写在了漫威的网站上。

67．It’s our honor to/We are honored to tell these moving/touching stories.

68．其中一个（故事）展现/体现/展示了新冠肺炎对护士个人生活的影响。

69．他们必须/不得不/得齐心协力防止疾病的传播。

70．He expects people to share the comic book with their friends online/on the Internet.

【解析】本文讲述的是漫威最近新出的一本漫画书《The Vitals: True Nurse Stories》，这本书讲述了现实生活中的超级英雄——在新冠肺炎传播期间，每天冒着生命危险拯救陌生人的医院工作人员的真实故事。

66．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。lively“生动的，栩栩如生的”；stories“故事”；are written“被写”；on Marvel’s website“在漫威的网站上”。故填“人们在漫威的网站上写了很多栩栩如生/生动的故事。/这些栩栩如生/生动的故事写在了漫威的网站上。”

67．It’s one’s honor to do sth.“做某事是某人的荣幸”，或用be honored to do sth.；tell stories“讲故事”；moving和touching都表示“令人感动的，感人的”。根据文意可知，本句应用一般现在时，故填It’s our honor to/We are honored to tell these moving/touching stories.

68．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。根据语境可知，them代指stories；show“展示，展现”；influence“影响”；personal lives“个人生活”。故填“其中一个（故事）展现/体现/展示了新冠肺炎对护士个人生活的影响。”

69．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。have to“必须，不得不”；pull together“齐心协力”；prevent“阻止，防止”；spread“传播”；disease“疾病”。故填“他们必须/不得不/得齐心协力防止疾病的传播。”

70．He人称代词，在句中作主语；expect“期待”，是一个动词，常用于句型expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；share“分享”，常用于短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”；the comic book“连环漫画”；online或on the Internet“在网上”。根据文意可知，本句应用一般现在时态。故填He expects people to share the comic book with their friends online /on the Internet.

第四部分 写作（满分15分）

例文

The person I want to say thanks to

The person I want to say thanks to is my mother.

My mother is the best mother in the world. She is not only the person who gave me life and brings me up, but also my teacher and my best friend.

Like a teacher, my mother does anything she can to help me grow up healthily. As my best friend, she always shares her thoughts and feelings with me. I really enjoy the moments we spend together.

With my mother, I have a wonderful life. To show my thanks to my mother, I’ll try my best to realize her wish -- do well in everything now and become a useful person for the society in the future.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。文章要求以“The person I want to say thanks to”为题，写一篇短文，向他人表达一下你的感激之情。首先要明确感谢的人是谁，然后说明感谢的理由，最后写你将用什么样的实际行动来表示感谢并结尾。

2.写作指导：本文应以第三人称为主，用一般过去式描述你要感谢的人之前为你做的，以一般将来时写以后将以怎样行动来表示感谢。注意第一要感谢的人要写具体的人，第二感谢的理由，可以分几个方面来写，这样条理更清晰。最后今后要感谢的实际行动要具体描述。短文需条理清晰，叙述完整，语言简练。