初中英语中考复习 考点34 目的状语从句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

考点34 目的状语从句

英语里可以用to，in order to，so as to，so that，in order that来表示目的。

1. to，in order to，so as to引导目的状语短语，构成简单句。

He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.

他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。

2. so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，构成复合句，并且从句中谓语动词常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用。

Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you.

请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听得懂。

                目的状语从句                            

                结果状语从句

3. so that

so that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为＂为了＂，引导结果状语从句时可译为＂以便＂。

He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.

他努力学习功课，争取考试能获得好的成绩。

He workedn hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.

他努力学习，结果考试取得了好成绩。

so that引导目的状语从句时，表示＂以便，为了＂，从句中常使用can，could，may，might，will，would，should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。

He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes.

他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。

4. such...that...

在such...that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思是＂如此……以至于……＂，such...that...引导四种不同的句子结构。

（1）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句

This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.

这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读它。

（2）such+形容词+复数名词+that从句

They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。

（3）such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句

It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.

昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。

（4）one（no，any，all，many，some，several等）+such+可数名词+that从句

There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose.

有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。

5. so...that...

so...that...句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是＂如此/这么……以至于……＂。

（1）常用句型：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句

The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.

这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。

（2）so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句

She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.

她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。

（3）so+many/much few/little（少）+名词+that从句

当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。

There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.

缸里的水太少了，不够我们这些人用。

注意：当little的意思是＂小＂时，仍用such...that...。

6. 用in order that引导：in order that的意思是＂为了＂。

He is working hard in order to pass the examination.

=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.

7. 用in case引导：in case此时的意思是＂以防＂＂以备＂。

I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.

我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。

注意：in case引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。

8. 在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——in order that，容易与它混淆的词组是in order to，后者并不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。

首先要注意的是，in order that与in order to译文相同，都译作＂为了……＂，不同之处在于：in order that+从句；in order to+动词原形。

in order that+从句构成目的状语从句，表明主句行为目的；in order to+动词原形构成目的状语，不成从句。

I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.

I get up early in order to catch the early bus.

为了能赶上早班车，我很早就起床了。

He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.

He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.

为了升职，他很努力地工作。

另外，目的状语从句还有一个特点：

由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，当然还可以用will，would，can等。

He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day.

为了将来有一天能够出国，他很努力地学习英语。

in order that与in order to只是结构相似，含义相同，但两者用法却有较大差异，不能够互换使用，因为后者不能引导目的状语从句，只能跟动词原形构成目的状语。

1. —Oh, Mum, I simply like my new bike.

  —Look after it __________ it will last long.

  A. since       B. even though     C. because       D. so that

2. They had to get up early __________ they could catch the early bus.

  A. as soon as      B. because       C. if         D. so that

3. I looked through my test paper again and again __________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.

  A. so        B. because       C. so that

4. __________ fail the final exam, he studies English day and night.

  A. In order to            B. So as to

  C. In order not to            D. So as not to

5. Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.

  A. in order that            B. in order to

  C. so that             D. such that

6. ___________ find a better job, she planned to learn a second foreign language.

  A. In order that      B. In order to       C. As soon as       D. If

7. ___________ be late, she cut across the fields.

  A. In order to            B. In order not to

  C. So as to             D. So as not to

8. She got up early this morning ___________ she could catch the first bus.

  A. in order to      B. so that        C. all that        D. whether

9. Cindy hopes to save some money ___________ she can buy a gift for her mother.

  A. even if       B. until        C. while        D. so that

10. He has to work hard to make a lot of money ___________ he can live a rich life.

   A. so that       B. such that       C. that        D. in order

1. （2017 • 山东德州）Many people like reading newspapers ___________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.

A. so that       B. ever since       C. as soon as       D. even though

2. （2018 • 湖北咸宁中考）—Harry Potter is ___________ an interesting novel ___________ I want to read it again.

—I agree with you.

A. so; that      B. too; to        C. such; that       D. as; as

3. （2018 • 东营中考）—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

—Let’s collect and put them in the right place ___________ they can be used conveniently.

A. unless       B. so that        C. because       D. so long as

一、填空。

1. We are watching TV ______ we caught sight of a friend of ours.

2. The price of diamond rings has risen sharply _______ the price of gold rings has gone down.

3. It seemed only several minutes _______ he finished this painting.

4. He wouldn’t give up smoking _______ his doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.

5. You’d better come back earlier _______ it is getting colder.

6. He was walking along the sands _______ he saw a big foot-print in the sand.

7. _______ he was sleeping, they stole his clothes.

8. Jack was very tired _______ he played tennis all afternoon.

9. It won’t be long _______ you regret what you’ve done.

10. It is often said that an American starts a speech with a joke, _______ a Japanese has an apology to make.

二、单项选择。

1. You’d better take an umbrella with you ___________ you won’t get wet.

  A. if        B. unless        C. since        D. so that

2. This kind of flower needs special care ___________ it can live through winter.

  A. because       B. so that        C. even if        D. as

3. You must leave here now___________ your mother can get some more rest.

  A. became       B. though        C. so that

4. More and more couples would rather ___________ a second baby ___________ their first child can feel less lonely.

  A. have；in order to        B. to have；in order to

  C. have；so that         D. to have；so that

5. My mother exercises every day___________ fat.

  A.in order not to get             B.in order that

  C.in order not to getting         D.in order to not get

6. He is working hard ___________ he may pass his examination.

  A. because       B. so that        C. in order to

跟踪训练

1. D  【解析】句意：——噢，妈妈，我实在喜欢我的新自行车。——照看它，以便它能用很久。A. since既然，引导原因状语从句；B. even though及时，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. so that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句。故选D。

2. D  【解析】句意：他们不得不早起，以便他们能赶上早班车。as soon as一……就……；because因为；if如果；so that以便。结合句意，早起是为了赶上早班车，此处表示目的，故用so that，故选D。

3. C  【解析】句意：我一遍又一遍检查我的试卷，这样我就不会犯错了。so因此，所以；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so that这样，以至于。根据句意可知，后面这个句子表示的是目的，故用so that来引导目的状语从句。

4. C  【解析】句意：为了期末考试不失败，他夜以继日地学习英语。in order to为了，可位于句首或句中；so as to为了，位于句中；in order not to为了不，位于句首或句中；so as not to为了不，位于句中。此处是句首，表示为了期末考试不失败，故用in order not to，故选C。

5. B  【解析】句意：布朗先生早起是为了赶上早班车。in order that+从句，表示为了……，引导目的状语从句；in order to do sth为了做某事，表示目的；so that以便，引导结果状语从句。此处表示目的，后面接动词短语catch the early bus，故用in order to，故选B。

6. B  【解析】句意：为了找到更好的工作，她打算再学习一门外语。In order to后接动词原形；In order that后接目的状语从句；As soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。故答案为B。

7. B  【解析】句意：为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。表示＂为了不……＂可用in order not to或so as not to，so as not to不可用于句首，A和C表达有误，故选B。

8. B  【解析】句意：今天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。so that引导目的状语从句，后跟完整的句子。故选B。

9. D  【解析】句意：辛迪希望攒一些钱，以便她能给她的母亲买一个礼物。even if即使；until直到……；while然而；so that以便；结合句意，她攒钱的目的是要给母亲买礼物，从句表示的动作是主句表示的动作的目的，所以连词应该用so that。故选D。

10. A 【解析】句意：他必须努力工作挣很多钱，这样他才能过上富裕的生活。so that= in order that 都可以引导目的状语从句，that只能引导宾语从句和定语从句；such that只能分开写，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故选A。

真题再现

1. A  【解析】句意：许多人喜欢看报，以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。A. so that以便；B. ever since自从，自……以后，从……起；C. as soon as一……就……；D. even though即使，纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。

2. C【解析】句意：——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说，我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”；such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”，用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句，排除故B，D；novel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰novel，such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说，故选C。

3. B【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。

模拟检测

一、填空。

1. when  2. while  3. before   4. until   5. as

6. when  7. While  8. because  9. before   10. while

二、单项选择。

1. D  【解析】句意：为了你不被淋湿，你最好随身带一把雨伞。A. if如果，表示条件；B. unless如果不，除非，表示条件；C. since自从，表示时间；既然，表示原因；D. so that以便，为了。表示目的。带雨伞的目的是为了不被淋湿，为了：so that。故选D。

2. B  【解析】句意：这种花需要特殊的护理，这样它才能活过冬天。because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；so that为的是，以便于，引导目的状语从句；even if即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；as当……时候，因为。根据句意可知，这种花需要特殊的护理是为了能活过冬天，这里是目的状语从句，故选B。

3. C  【解析】句意：你现在必须离开这里，以便你的母亲可以得到更多的休息。became变得；though尽管，表示让步状语；so that以便，表示目的；结合句意，前半句表示你现在必须离开，后半句表示你母亲可以多休息，故此处表示目的，故用so that引导。故选C。

4. C  【解析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便他们的第一个孩子少一些孤独感。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。

5. A  【解析】句意：我妈妈每天锻炼身体防止发胖。in order （not）to do sth为了（不）做某事，所以选A。

6. B  【解析】句意：他正在努力学习，以便他可以通过考试。because＂因为＂，表示原因，后面接从句；so that＂以便于＂，表示目的，后面接从句；in order to do sth为了，后面接动词原形，表示目的。此处是表示目的的状语从句，故用so that引导，故选B。