初中英语中考复习 考点16 将来进行时-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

考点十六 将来进行时

一、将来进行时的构成

将来进行时由＂will be + 现在分词＂构成。如：

I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我将要干些家务活。

I’ll be staying late at the office this evening. 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。

二、将来进行时的主要用法

1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作

Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快！客人就要来了！

A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。

Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.

五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。

When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.

当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。

2. 将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作

I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。

I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。

We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。

We’ll be spending the winter in Australia. (=we are spending) 我们将在澳大利亚过冬。

Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening. (=is giving) 克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。

3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气

Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。

Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？

试比较：

When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件？ (如上司对下属)

When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候会见到怀特先生？ (如下属对上司)

有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同，如：

Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不会付账。(她拒绝付账)

Mary won’t be paying this bill. 玛丽不会付账。(将来)

Will you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？(邀请)

Will you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗？(将来)

Won’t you come with us? 你和我们一起去好吗？(邀请)

Won’t you be coming with us? 你会和我们一起去吗？(将来)

三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will/be going to do.

I will/am going to Beijing next Sunday. 我下个星期天将要去北京。

What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？

将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语 + will be/be going to be + doing

I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

I will be studying in university at the age of 20.

我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？

2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：

When will you finish these letters?

你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)

When will you be seeing Mr White?

你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)

When will you pay back the money?

你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)

When will you be paying back the money?

这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)

3. 有时一般将来中的will含有＂愿意＂的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：

Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)

四、将来进行时与现在进行时的搭配使用

像其他进行时态一样，将来进行时通常和某一时刻连用，表示一个动作在该时刻之前开始并且很可能在该时刻之后仍然继续。这种用法最好通过实例来了解。设想一个班的学生上午9点半在做什么，然后可以这样表达：

Now they are sitting in their classroom. They are listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema. They will be watching a film. On Saturday there is no class. So on Saturday they will not be sitting in the classroom. They will be doing other things. Bill will be playing tennis. Ann will be shopping. George will still be having breakfast. 现在他们正坐在教室里。他们在听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。星期六没有课。因此，星期六这时候他们不在教室里。他们会做别的事情。比尔会在打网球，安会去买东西，乔治会还在吃早饭。

另外，进行时态也可以和一般现在时连用。如：

Peter has been invited to dinner with Ann and Tom. He was asked to come at eight but tells another friend that he intends to arrive at seven. The friend tries to dissuade him, ＂When you arrive they’ll still be cooking the meal! ＂ 彼得应邀与安和汤姆一起吃饭。他们要彼得8点到，但彼得却告诉另一位朋友说他自己想在7点到。那位朋友劝阻他说：＂你到的时候，他们还在做饭呢!＂

五、将来进行时与现在进行时的区别

现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作，而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些：

I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。

I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面，而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面（也许他们在一起工作）。

不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且常常两者都可以使用。可以这样说：

He’ll be taking his exam next week. 他下周要参加考试。

也可以这样说：

He is taking his exam next week. 他下周要参加考试。

He won’t be coming to the party.  他不会参加这次聚会。

也可以这样说：

He isn’t coming to the party. 他不会参加这次聚会。

现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时，必须有确定的时间，而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不连用。

它既可以表示最近将来的动作，也可以表示较远将来的动作。

可以说：

I am meeting him tomorrow.  我明天和他会面。

但是说：

I’ll be meeting him tomorrow / next year / some time. 我明天 / 明年 / 某时将与他会面。

六、将来进行时与＂will+动词原形＂的比较

1. 相似性比较

＂will+动词原形＂和将来进行时之间的差别与＂will+动词原形＂和现在进行时之间的差别基本上相同。＂will+动词原形＂表示将来的意图，将来进行时表示未经过考虑将来便要进行的动作。比较：

I’ll write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house.

我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。

在这个例句中说话人根据自己的意愿宣布一个经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作。但在下面这句中：

I’ll be writing to Mr Pitt and I’ll tell him about Tom’s new house.

我会写信给皮特先生并告诉他关于汤姆的新房子的事。

2. 差异性比较

＂will+动词原形＂可以表示邀请，或表示有礼貌地请求，或者发出命令。如：

Will you have a cigarette? 请抽烟。

Will you help me to lift the piano? 请你帮我抬一下钢琴，好吗？

You will work in this room. 你在这个房间里工作。

而将来进行时则无上述这些含义：

—Will you please bring the piano in here? 请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？

—Yes. sir. / OK. 好的，先生。 / 好的。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 

1. He __________ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.  

2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.

3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time. 

4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada.

5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother’s day.

6. —Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? 

  —Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her now. 

7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass) the test.  

8. I __________ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.

9. Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow? 

10. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.

二、中译英 

1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

  ___________________________________________________________________________

2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去南美洲。

  ___________________________________________________________________________

3. 据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

  ___________________________________________________________________________

4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。

  ___________________________________________________________________________

5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

  ___________________________________________________________________________

1. You can’t miss him. He ____________ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

  A. is wearing    B. will wear     C. wears      D. will be wearing

2. —Could you give these books to Mr. Black?

  —Absolutely, ____________ him at five o’clock this afternoon.

  A. I will have a talk         B. I have a talk with

  C. I can have a talk with        D. I will be having a talk with

3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ____________ a friend off at o’clock this afternoon.

  A. see      B.am seeing     C. will see     D. will be seeing

4. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ____________ something by Mozart at that time.

  A. play           B. will be playing

  C. are going to play         D. are to play.

5. —What are you doing, Jack?

  —Make a model plane. I ____________ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.

  A. will be showing   B.am going to show   C. show      D. showed

6. I ____________ a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

  A. will be having   B. am having     C. am going to have   D. have

7. What do you think you ____________ at this time next year?

  A. will do     B. will be doing    C. are going to do    D. do

8. —What will you do tomorrow evening?

  —I ____________ my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.

  A. will watch          B. am going to watch

  C. will be watching         D. am watching

9. What ____________ you ____________ this time tomorrow?  

  A. will；do             B. will；have done 

  C. will；be done          D. will；be doing 

10. The street lights ____________ on when night falls. 

   A. will have gone          B. will have been going 

   C. will be going          D. will be gone 

11. Joe ____________ the piano in a few minutes. 

   A. shall be played           B. will have been playing  

   C. shall be playing          D. will have played 

12. I ____________ my grandmother at three this afternoon. 

   A. shall be visiting         B. shall have visited  

   C. shall be visiting          D. will visit 

13. —Can you attend the party tonight?

   —No, ____________ the boss about something urgent.

   A. I see       B. I shall have seen    C. I’ll be seeing      D. I can see

跟踪训练

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 

1. will be lying    2. will/ shall be having   3. would happen   4. returned

5. would take     6. will call             7. to pass         8. was about to tell

9. be using       10. was about to close

二、中译英 

1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared.

2. We shall be flying to South America this time next month.

3. It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiuquan. 

4. She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but she lost her job to the financial crisis.

5. My friend told me he would start his research project next month.

模拟检测

1—5 DDDBA    6—10 BBCDC   11—13 CAC