初中英语中考复习 安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2019届中考第一次模拟考试英语试题(无听力部分,无答案)
展开Ⅵ. 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. - -Thanks a lt fr yur nice suggestins, Mr. King.
---- .
All right B. That's right C. It desn't matter D. N prblemn
Having big breakfast every day is imprtant fr everyne.
A./ B.a C. the D. an
33. 一 When will the plane ______? 一 At 2:00 this afternn.
A. cut ff B. put ff C. take ff D. turn ff
34. Yu talk t anyne if yu dn't want t.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may nt
Tny his hmetwn fr a lng time . He rally misses the fiends here.
A. left B. leaves C. has been away frm D. has left
Mike is gd at playing basketball Bruce des well in ftball.
A. When B. while C. since D. until
----As a nurse, her wrk ges taking care f her patients.
一- Yes, she always thinks f thers.
A. beynd B. beside C. behind D. between
----D yu like talking with yur friends n the telephne r mbile phne?
一 . I enjy using QQ..
A. Either B. Neither C. Nne D. Bth
Everyne can play an imprtant rle in the sciety As members, we shuld try ur
best t d
what we shuld d B what shuuld we d
C. hw we shuld d D. hw we shuld d
They were abut t give up the questin when they came up with the answer.
A. clearly B. heavily C. hardly D.suddenly
41Dn't frget t send me shrt message, please.
-----
A.N, I dn't B. Yes, Id C. N, I wn't D.Yes,I am 42. Kate had a pr sense f and sn gt lst,
A. purpse B. psitin C. directin D.situatin
43. Abut fans are waiting here They want t see the great singer.
A.tw thusand f B. tw thusand C. tw thusands f D.thusand f.
44. The students hand in their hmewrk n time by their leacher. A.were made B. was made t C. were made t D. made t
45I want t win the first prize in the cming schl maths cmpetitin.
------
What's it abut? B. Ibet yu d ! C. Nice wrk ! D. I'll see t that.
VII.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Here cmes the Year f the Pig. D yu think they are 46 lazy r dirty?The truth may 47 yu.
Peple smetimes say, "Yu are as stupid as a pig." But pigs are nt stupid. In fact, pigs are ne f the 10 48 animals. They have a gd 49 and knw the diference between thse wh 50 them well and thse wh dn't.
Are pigs lazy? This may nt be true fr all the pigs. Sme pigs can be gd runners. In Hustn,US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have t run 51 t win the races.
52 yu see pigs, they are usually in dirty water r mud. That's because pigs have n sweat glands ( 汗 腺 ). On ht days, they have t 53 themselves in water r mud.This keeps insects( 昆 虫 ) 54 them as well.
There are lvely pig characters in cartns t. Peppa Pig, fr example, is nw ne f the mst ppular catns in the wrld. The pig family 55 children abut lve, frendship,and the value f family,
46. A. lvely B. fat C. hungry D stupid
47. A. please B. disappint C. surprise D. satisfy
48. A. smartest B. fastest C. heaviest D. busiest
49. A. knwledge B. habit C.memry D. ability 50. A. knw B. treat C. feed D eat
51. A. fast B. slwly C. happily D. easily
52. A. Where B. When C. While D. What
53. A. relax B. warm C.cl D. wash
B. ff C. up D.dwn
55. A. serve B. ffer C. prvide D. teach
B
China isn't very well-knwn fr its sci-fi films. But a new mvic called The
Wandering Earth has becme China’s biggest sci-fi 56 .
It's 57 n a shrt stry by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film,Earth is in 58 f being desryed by the dying sun. S humans arund the wrld wrk tgther t mve Earth ut f the slar system. But it will 59 2,500 years t d this.
In mst space films, 60 Earh facesa disaster,te _61 _is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships. But The Wandering Earth, ffers_ 62_ idea: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it's ur hme. Instead f 63 Earth again this time, we're taking it with us.
Fr tbusands f years, "hmeland" has had a sft 64 jin the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. This special cutural backgrund is prbably what makes The Wandering Earth different 65 Hllywd-style space films.
56. A. hit B. ht . C. beat D. heat 57. A. made B. built C. based D tld 58. A. face B. danger C. chance D. rder 59. A.spend B.cst C.pay D.take
60. A.whenever B. wherever C. whatever D.hwever
61. A. answer B. questin C. slutin D. prblem
62. A. same B. difficult C. similar D. different
63. A. taking up B. lking up C. giving up D. putting up
64. A. space B. place C. rm D. land
65. A. frm B. with C. t D.as
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分)
补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: D yu knw wh the tall by is?
B: Of curse I d. 66 He likes sprts very much.
A: He seems healthier than yu
B: Yu're right. 67 I nly take a walk after supper smetimes. What abut yu?
A: I like swimming better than ther sprts.
B: 68
A: Three times a week. I ften swim in the river.
B: Oh, it's a little dangerus. 69
A: My father. He ften ges there with me and teaches me hw t swim better.
B: Is he gd at swimming?
A: 70 He nce gt the first prize in the swimming cmpetitin.
Hw ften d yu swim?
NO, he isn't.
Wh d yu ften g swimming with?
He is my litle brther.
Of curse.
Hw many times d yu swim?
He always des mre sprts than me.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分)
阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Smart phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng teenagers. Yu can d manythings with yur smart phne, like texting, callig, learning English, chatting with friends,playing games and s n. Here are sme fun and useful apps fr yu.
Lychee FM
Are yu dreaming f making yur wn radi prgram? Lychee FM makes it pssible fr yu. With this app, yu can recrd and edit yur shws, and then uplad yur prgram fr allthe listeners n Lychee FM.
Candy Crush Sda Saga
D yu have a crush( 迷 恋 ) n candies? Try Candy Crush Sda Saga. Yu will have a gdtime playing with several kinds f cute candies. The rules are simple, Yu have t mve a piece f candy until there are thre matching nes t make them disappear. But dn't think the game is that easy. Sda bttles will stand inyur way. Baicizhan
Memrizing English wrds is always a big heađache fr students. Why nt let the amazing app Baicizhan help yu? Yu can chse hw many wrds yu want t leamn every day. And the learning prcess is like playing a guessing game. Instead f just shwing the meaning f a wrd,the app asks yu t first chse the crrect picture based n its meaning. This helps yu memrize the wrds clearly.
Yu can't with yur smart phne.
learn a language B. make a radi
C. buy fd nline D. talk with friends
72. Which app is listed abve as a game app? A. Baicizhan. B. Lychee FM.
C. Angry Birds. D. Candy Crush Sda Saga.
73. If yu want t learn mre vcabulary, which app can yu dwnlad?
A. Baicizhan. B. Candy Crush Sda Saga.
C. Angry Birds. D. Lychee FM.
74. What d we knw frm the stry?
A. On Baicizhan, yu see the meaning f a wrd first. B. Yu need sda bttles t make candy disappear,
C. Candy Crush Sda Saga is an easy game t play.
D. Lychee FM can be used t recrd yur wn radi shws.
B
Have yu ever stayed deep undergrund in a cave? Yu have n fd and the xygen(氧气)is unning u.t Yu're nt even sure if anyne knws yu're dwn there
A sccer team f 12 yung Thai bys, as well as their cach. bd t g thrugh this experience this summer. They became trapped ( 困 住 )in a cave in Thailand n June 23,spending 18 days inside until they were saved by an internatinal team f divers(潜水员).
After hearing the news that a frmer Thai Navy SEAL(海军海豹突击队员)died while trying t save these kids, my friends and I talked abut the situatin and felt as if there might be n way t get the children ut.
But we held ut hpe anyway. We refused t give up hpe fr these kids, even when the situatin seemed quite dark. We were rewarded fr ur hpe when they were finally saved.
It can be hard t hld ut hpe in dark times. Every day, we read r hear abut the terrible things that happen in the wrld. This makes it hard fr us t say psitive. Sme peple g thrugh their lives thinking that the wrst is always just arund the crner.
Hwever, I believe that it's especially imprtant t stay psitive during difficult times. This is the best way t deal with the challenges that we face in life. As peple ften say: there is always a light at the end f the tunnel(隧道).
Hw many peple were trapped in a cave in Thailand n June 23? A.12 B.13 C.18 D.23
Paragraph 2-3 were written t
A describe hw peple felt after being trapped
B explain hw the 12 sccer players were saved
C. give an example f a challenge
D describe hw t escape frm a cave
77. Frm the stry we knw that A. Nt all f the kids were saved
B. A man died when he tied t save the kids
The authr and his friends als jined in the rescue effrts
The Thai Navy SEALS were rewarded bs the gvermnent
Accrding t the passage, when we face challenges, we shuld a. hld ut hpe b. stay psitive c. give up d. wait fr help
A.ab B.bc C.ac D.cd
C
The wrld's lngest sea bridge has been pened,cnnecting Hng Kng and Macau t the mainlan Chinese city f Zhuhai.
President Xi Jinping attended the pening ceremny( 开幕式 )in the city f Zhuhai
in Guangdng Prvince. Mre than 800 peple als attended the ceremny including gvernment fficials and wrks,engineers and designers wh built the bridge.The bridge has started serving travelers, pening 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. Xi said, the bridge wuld be helpful and imprtant fr Hng Kng and Macau t jin in the whle cuntry's develpment.
The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB)measures 55km and tk nine years t cmplete with 120 billin yuan. It cuts the travel time between Hng Kng and Zhuhai frm three hurs t 30 minutes.It’s a symbl f the mainlan’s clse ties with Hng Kng and Macau. Mst peple think that the bridge shws China's grwing science and technlgy. As Chinese peple, we feel prud f it.
Wh did NOT attend the pening ceremny f the HZMB?
A Designers f the bridge B. Sme gvernment fficials
President f the USA D. Wrkers wh built the bridge
80. The passage might be taken frm
a newspaper B. a science bk C. a guide bk D. a stry bk
81. What des the underlined wrd “ties”mean?
A 捆 绑 B. 固 定 C. 联 系 D. 限 制
82. We can infer frm the whle passage that . A. We Chinese are prud f the Bridge
The Bridge is the wrld's lngest sea bridge
The HZMB can save tw hurs and a half t drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai.
D. Mst peple cnsider the HZMB as the symbl f China’s rapid grwth.
D
It is reprted that fssils( 化 石 )fund in China are frm an ttally new type f dinsaur( 恐龙)that belnged t the same family as the giants dipldcus(梁龙)which have died ut and nly can be seen in pictures.
The fssils were first discvered in 2004 by a farmer in Lingwu, a small twn in the west f China. Since then, a grup f peple led by Xu Xing, an expert frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, have dug up the whle r parts f skeletns(骷髅)frm between seven and 10 dinsaurs.
Xu and researchers frm tw English universities have published the first study f
the 174-millin-year-ld fssils in the jurnal Nature. The animal that died ut lng ag belnged t the dipldcus family, which are a grup f ancient animals including the huge 25- meter-lng dipldcus.
Xu named the dinsaur Lingwulng Shenqi(meaning Lingwu amazing dragn)after
the twn where the fssils were discvered. Lingwulng was a bit smaller than thers with a shrt neck. It was abut 11 t 17 meters and had a lng tail and strng legs.
Lingwulng is the first dipldcus discvered in East Asia. Befre the discvery,scientist thught thse animals never gt int Aisa because f an inland sea.Philip Mannin,the writer f the study,said “The inland sea may have seen less f barrier ( 障 碍 )than we nce thught,r it culd have been sasnal.”
Wh plays the leading rle in the digging up f the fssils? A.A farmer in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin.
Philip Mannin.
An expert frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
D. Sme British researchers.
Hw did scientists name the newly fund dinsaur?
By its size. B. By the place it was fund.
C. By chance. D. By its appearance.
What des the new type f dinsaur lk like?
Very small with a lng neck.
B. The largest with lng legs.
C. Abut 25meters lng with a lng tail.
D. Abut 15meters lng with strng legs.
Scientists think the insland sea A stps animals frm ging int East Asia
B might have been in sme seasns
C might have been all year rund
D. has never been n the earth
87. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. A new discvery
B. A new member f the dinsaur family
C. sme skeletns f the dinsaur
D. One f the ldest dinsaurs
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
D yu knw abut Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)? Al is grwing very fast nw.
We are living in a wrld that depends mre and mre n Al. AIis a grup f techchnlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.
AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. Sme peple have welcmed AI. Because it makes things pssible. Fr example, Al will have a big influence n areas like medicine and engineering. But this attentin has als prduced a lt f fear.Especially, many wrkers are wrrying that Al culd make them lse their jbs.
Accrding t a recent study, nearly five percent f jbs will disappear because f Al. In sme industries, Al is already ding the wrk that peple used t d, such as assembling(装配) take away the driver’sjbs in the future.
On the ther hand, Al will als create many new jbs fr peple. Mre peple will
be needed t write prgrammers fr Al systems( 系 统 )and they will set up and wrk n them, t.
Meanwhile, jbs that require feelings, excellent cmmunicatin skills with peple will nt be replaced(取代)by Al. These include jbs in fields like teaching, nursing and persnal trainig.
Al is here. It is changing hw peple live and wrk in many ways. That makes Al imprtant t watch, nt t fear.
88 What can AI help machines t d?(不超过 15 个词)
89. What are many wrkers wrrying abut?(不超过 10 个词)
90 Accrding t the passage,will peple be replaced by AI?(不超过 5 个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 30)
单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言顺畅。91. I culd feel my heart b (跳动)fast when I heard the news. 92. It's bad m (举止) t talk ludly in public.
Thank yu fr p (指出) ut my mistake in my daily life.
The yung man always ffers his seat t an ld lady n the c (拥挤的) bus.
Peple are a ( 惊 讶 的 ) at Ma Yun's ability f turning smething impssible int reality(现实).
Ⅺ书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 25)
假设你是合肥市第四十五中学的学生会主席李华,英国某中学的访问团将于下周三来
我校交流。你受学校委托,负责给英国的领队 David 写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排井简要说明理由,最后征求对方的意见。要点如下:
参观校园,一起上课
与我校学生座谈
共进午餐,游览合肥。
提示词:学生会 the student unin 座谈 frum
注意:
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称
语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范
词数:80-100 词左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数
Dear David,
I'm Li Hua, Chairman f the student unin. I'm very pleased t learn that yu are cming t visit ur schl next mnth.
Yurs, Li Hua
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