初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年安徽省涡阳县初中英语模拟测试题（解析版）

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2019年安徽省涡阳县初中英语模拟测试题初中英语一、单选题1.——May I use your computer, Mr. Black?——     .I will use my iPad instead.A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you can't D. I'm afraid not【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做，    B. Thank you 谢谢；   C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能；   D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A2.一Mom, I've signed for the box.  What's in it?一I'm not sure.  It        be a present from your uncle.A. need B. must C. may D. will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我已经为这个盒子签字了。它里面是什么？--我不确定。它可能是你叔叔给的礼物。A. need 需要； B. must表示猜测时意思是“肯定，一定”，猜测的把握比较大；C. may表示猜测意为“可能”，猜测的把握比较小；D. will将来。根据I’m not sure.，可知猜测把握小，故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。3.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。考查副词。A.简单地；B.最终；C.幸运地；D.尤其。结合语境“在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．”，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．【点睛】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4.——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.——Don't worry. I will      you then.A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise【答案】C【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到；    B. allow 允许；   C. remind提醒；    D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C5.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. of B. in C. against D. from【答案】C【解析】句意：我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。A. of 的；   B. in  在---里；  C. against对抗，反对；    D. from来自；根据the basketball game和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；故选C6.Some animals can____the color around to protect themselves．A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些动物呈现出和周围一样的颜色，是为了保护自己。A. take on承担，呈现；B. give up放弃；C. put away放好；D. see off送别。根据to protect themselves可知，是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色。结合句意，故选A。7.-"Don't___to strangers when you are alone at home．",mother often______tome．A. speak；says B. speaks；tellsC. talks；speaks D. talk；tell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“当你单独在家的时候，不要和陌生人说话．”妈妈经常对我说．考查动词辨析。speak to sb．和say to sb．都是和某人说话的意思；结合句意“当你单独在家的时候，不要和陌生人说话．”妈妈经常对我说．可知，前句是祈使句，前面有助动词do，后面用动词原形；后句要用一般现在时，主语是可数名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故选：A．【点睛】say 和speak talk tell 什么区别1. Speak 为及物动词, 当和..人说话时, 与宾语之间要用一个介词 “to”连接, 其句子结构为Somebody speaks to someone. (Ex. I want to speak to you, please.) Speak 也用来形容某人会说哪些语言, 此时Speak和语言之间无需任何介词, 其句子结构为 Somebody speaks + language well. (Ex. Mr. Wang Qiang speaks English very well.)  2. Tell 为及物动词, 当作告诉某人某事用, Tell和宾语之间无需任何介词, 其句子结构为 Somebody tells someone something. (Ex. John tells Mary that he loves her.)  3. Say 为及物动词, 但其宾语通常为事情, 其句子结构为 Somebody says something to someone. (Ex. Jack wants to say something about his family to me.)  4. Talk 为及物动词, 意思为和某人交谈, 其句子结构为 Somebody talks with/to somebody about something/somebody. (Ex. Charlie talks to Emma about getting a new car.)8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chance B. turn C. time D. round【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析. Chance机会;turn转弯,轮;time时间,次数;round 圆,循环.句意:你刚错过轮到你的时机,你不得不得等到下一轮了. one’s turn轮到某人,故选B.9.-Where's mum，Mary？-She left a______saying that she went shopping．A. information B. suggestion C. sentence D. message【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，妈妈在哪里？——她留下了一个口信说她去购物．考查名词辨析。A. information信息，不可数名词；B. suggestion建议；C. sentence句子；D. message口信。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是玛丽，妈妈在哪里？她留下了一个口信说她去购物．前面是单数a，后接可数名词单数． 故选：D．【点睛】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，本题考查message在语境中的辨别，本题要注意前面的冠词a．10.-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A. so B. although C. but D. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选：B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．11.It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A. traditional B. impolite C. common D. ancient【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是不礼貌的。——是的．如果你这样做，人们会觉得不舒服．考查形容词．A. traditional传统的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. common普通的；D. ancient古代的。结合语境“——用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是__．——是的．如果你这样做，人们会觉得不舒服．”．可知，应该是“不礼貌的”．故选：B．【点睛】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．12.Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_______a phone．A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我刚才说了什么吗？——抱歉，我在接电话。考查时态。首先结合语境推测句意是"--你知道我刚才说了什么吗？--抱歉，我在接电话．"，根据问句判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：D．【点睛】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．此处结合问句不难判断出设空处动作用过去进行时．13.I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight．_____．Youʼll have two tests tomorrow．A. Itʼs nice to say so． B. Thatʼs exciting．C. Enjoy yourself． D. You canʼt be serious．【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚我要和吉米一起去逛街．——你可别当真．明天你有两个考试．考查情景交际。A. Itʼs nice to say so．这样说真是太好了．B. Thatʼs exciting．那是令人激动的．C. Enjoy yourself．玩得开心．D. You canʼt be serious．你可别当真．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚我要和吉米一起去逛街．你可别当真．明天你有两个考试． 故选：D．【点睛】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，本题考查You can’t be serious在具体语境中的运用．14.-It's said that shopping on line is safe．-____．You'd better be careful．A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——据说网上购物是安全的．——那要看情况了，你最好小心点．考查情景交际。A.I agree我同意；B. That depends要看情况而定；C. I think so我认为是这样；D. No problem没问题．从You'd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends要看情况而定．故选：B．【点睛】agree的用法之固定搭配：　　1、agree with，含义是“同意，和…意见一致”。　　例句： Do you agree with the list?　　您是否同意这个名单?　　2、agree on，含义是“对…取得一致意见”。　　例句： The good news is, we agree on some of the big things.　　好消息是，我们在部分重大事项上达成了一致。　　3、agree in，含义是“在…方面意见一致;在…相同”。　　例句： Verb and subject must agree in person.　　动词与主语人称必须一致。　　4、agree about，含义是“对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见”。　　例句： Most economists agree about all of this.　　大部分经济学家都认同这些情况。　　5、agree upon，含义是“对…取得一致意见”。　　例句： You don’t have to agree upon everything.你不必在每件事情上取得别人的同意。15.The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.补全对话A．Well done!B．For what？C．That's great．D．What kind of festival is it？E．I have never tasted them．F．How will you celebrate it？G．Would you like to go with me？LiLei：hey，Bruce．I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：66.___16___LiLei：To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival．Bruce：67.___17___LiLei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：68.___18___LiLei：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat moon cakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？LiLei：Yes．69.___19___We can celebrate it together．Bruce：70.___20___Thank you!LiLei：You are welcome．【答案】16. B    17. D    18. F    19. G    20. C【解析】本文讲的是如何庆祝中秋节。可以赏月吃月饼。【16题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival．：为了庆祝中秋节，可知此处应该是：为什么．故填B．【17题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句It is an important time for family．：这是一个重要的家庭节日，可知此处应该是：这是什么节日．故填D．【18题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat moon cakes．：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼，可知此处应该是：你怎么庆祝呢．故填F．【19题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句We can celebrate it together．：我们可以一起庆祝，可知此处应该是：你愿意和我一起去吗．故填G．【20题详解】句子选择题。考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句Thank you!：谢谢，可知此处应该是：那太好了．故填C．三、完形填空AWhen the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not___21___flowers．But in the cold of___22___，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my ___23___，who is now aged70．With，a few cuts，she___24___a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.．When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___25___．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper___26___on her new neighbor's windows．She was so interested in it and decided to___27___from her neighbor．Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she___28___practicing．I took 10 years___29___my grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟地）．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．Now，everyone in the village___30___her．My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one'sdream．21. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter23. A. sister B. aunt C. moth D. grandma24. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns25. A. city B. town C. village D. block26. A. art B. money C. walls D. books27. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow28. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about29. A. before B. after C. while D. since30. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns【答案】21. B    22. D    23. D    24. A    25. C    26. A    27. C    28. B    29. A    30. C【解析】【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持．【21题详解】句意：当然，这不是真花。考查形容词．A．nice美好的；B．real真正的；C．full充满的；D．sweet甜的．根据前句When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花．可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花．故选B．【22题详解】句意：但是在寒冷的冬季，这些美丽的花会给我们带来温暖。考查名词．A．spring春天；B．summer夏天；C．autumn秋天；D．winter冬天．根据前句Butinthecoldof，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D．【23题详解】句意：它们被我七十岁的奶奶用纸制成。考查名词．A．sister姐妹；B．aunt婶婶；C．moth飞蛾；D．grandma祖母．根据后句who is now aged70．和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的．故选D．【24题详解】句意：通过一些剪裁，她把一张纸变成美丽的艺术品。考查动词．A．changes变化，改变；B．spreads传播；C．places放置；D．burns烧伤．根据前句With a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数．故选A．【25题详解】句意：我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的。考查名词．A．city城市；B．town城镇；C．village村庄；D．block街区．根据后句Now，everyone in the village respects her．现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的．故选C．【26题详解】句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬季夜晚，她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术。考查名词．A．art艺术品；B．money钱；C．walls墙壁；D．books书．根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术．故选A．【27题详解】句意：她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。考查动词．A．buy买；B．steal窃取；C．learn学习；D．borrow借．根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided to…from her neighbor．可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习．learnfromsb向某人学习．故选C．【28题详解】句意：但是她坚持练习。考查短语．A．ended up结束；B．kept on坚持，继续；C．put off推迟；D．thought about思考．根据前句Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次．可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth坚持做某事．故选B．【29题详解】句意：我奶奶花了10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸。考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after在…之后；C．while当…时候；D．since自…以后．根据前后句It took10 years…my grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟地）．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸．故选A．【30题详解】句意：现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．。考查动词．A．serves服务；B．pardons原谅；C．respects尊敬；D．warns警告，提醒．根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界．可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．故选C．【点睛】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．BAs a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．Butmy___31___in Beijing said something．A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱）for travel．___32___I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily．A stranger called me into his little shop．He___33___me a cup of tea and a chair．When the rain got___34___，I thanked him and rushed to a___35___near by to buy my suitcases．If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my___36___．I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor．Then I got a___37___on the shoulder．It was the se ller. He signed that I should wait．A few minutes later，he___38___in a car，and put the suitcases inside．Then we went driving___39___along the road to my home．I offered him some money，bu the___40___In broken English he said，"Feel good..help you．"Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．31. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience32. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because33. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered34. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster35. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school36. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage37. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch38. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away39. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly40. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed【答案】31. D    32. B    33. D    34. B    35. A    36. C    37. D    38. B    39. A    40. C【解析】短文讲了一个外国人在中国北京遇到的一件事情，详细的讲了作者遇到的帮助，和对中国人的看法．【31题详解】句意：但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题。考查名词．A．friend朋友；B．teacher老师；C．invention发明；D．experience经验，经历．根据前句As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like．作为外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的．和下文的内容，可知结合选项，应说但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题．故选D．【32题详解】句意：当我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨。考查连词．A．If如果；B．As当……时候；C．Although尽管，虽然；D．Because因为．根据后句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说当我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨．故选B．【33题详解】句意：他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。考查动词．A．found发现；B．bought买；C．made制作；D．offered提供．根据前句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子．故选D．【34题详解】句意：当雨停了，我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱。考查形容词．A．harder更难的；B．lighter更小的，更轻的；C．thicker厚的；D．faster快的．根据后句I thanked him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases．我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．可知结合选项，应说当雨变小的时候．故选B．【35题详解】句意：当雨停了，我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱。考查名词．A．store商店；B．hall走廊；C．lab实验室；D．school学校．根据后句buy my suitcases，可知结合选项，应说然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．故选A．【36题详解】句意：如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，你可能会理解我的情形。考查名词．A．language语言；B．sentence句子；C．situation情形；D．advantage优势，利益．根据前句If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，可知结合选项，应说你可能会理解我的情形．故选C．【37题详解】句意：然后我在肩膀上碰了一下。考查短语．A．wing翅膀；B．coin钱币；C．scarf围巾；D．touch触摸，接触．根据后句It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．是卖家．他表示我应该等待．可知结合选项，应说然后我在肩膀上碰了一下．get a touch触碰．故选D．【38题详解】句意：几分钟后，他开了一辆车，把我的行李放进去。考查短语．A．lay down放下；B．drove up开车；C．fell behind落后；D．went away离开．根据后句Then we went driving happily along the road to my home．然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．可知结合选项，应说他开着一辆车．故选B．【39题详解】句意：然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家。考查副词．A．happily快乐地；B．lazily懒惰地；C．bravely勇敢地；D．poorly贫穷地．根据前面对他的帮助，和前后句Then we went driving…along the road to my home．可知结合选项，应说然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．故选A．【40题详解】句意：我给了他一些钱，但是他用不流利的英语说：“感觉很好…帮助你．”。考查动词．A．missed错过；B．nodded点头；C．refused拒绝；D．failed失败，不及格．根据后句In broken English he said，"Feel good..help you．可知结合选项，应说但是他拒绝了，用不流利的英语说:感觉很好…帮助你．故选C．四、阅读理解AIf you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficult．However，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，it’s common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones daily．For students，an addiction to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.41. Because of the smart phone，people______A. can remember rnumbers betterB. are better at giving directionsC. have less face-to-face communicationD. like to have meals together with friends42. According to the research in Japan，______A. Chinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyB. students who use smart phones for over two hours daily do better in testsC. smart phones make students 'lives and study easierD. spending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies43. What does the app Forest aim to do？______A. To call on people to care about trees．B. To introduce a new game．C. To help people spend less time on their phones．D. To make people focused（专注的）on their phones．44. The underlined word"addiction"probably means______in Chinese．A. 研究 B. 沉溺 C. 购买 D. 向往45. What does the article mainly talk about？______A. The advantages of smart phones．B. The disadvantages of smart phones．C. The quality of people using smart phones．．D. The changes of smart phones．【答案】41. C    42. D    43. C    44. B    45. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们花费大量的时间来玩智能手机的缺点．【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中What’s more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilling face-to-face communications . 可知更重要的是，智能手机使我们的技能薄弱，抹杀了我们面对面交流的机会，故答案是C．【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. 日本的研究表明，每天花四个小时在手机上的孩子比那些玩手机30分钟的孩子在学校考试中的表现要差得多．可知智能手机玩的时间太长对学生的学习不好，故答案是D．【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die. 本月推出了一款名为"森林"的新应用程序，它让用户在接下来的30分钟内种植一棵长成树的种子．在半小时内，用户无法使用手机，否则树会死亡．可知是为了帮助人们花费智能手机上的时间少些，故答案是C．【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据smart phones does no good for studying. Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.智能手机对学习没有好处，调查显示玩手机多的孩子比玩手机少的表现差。可知，词义是“沉溺于”，故答案是B．【45题详解】细节理解题。根据However，because of the smart phone（智能手机）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. 然而，由于智能手机，我们中的许多人正在失去这种能力，日本记录报道．及后面的介绍，可知，主要描述的智能手机的缺点，故答案是B．【点睛】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．例如小题4，猜测词义，必须结合上下文的语境来猜测，结合下文Research by Japan’s Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.学校中孩子的表现来看，那些总是玩手机的孩子表现更差，所以是说沉溺于手机游戏不好，可知答案。BThe Space Science Centre The Space Science Centre allows you to take a wonderful journey to a different world!Find out if you've got whatittakestogointospace．See some real satellites and learn a little rocket science．Ticket：￡21.00Our EarthAt Our Earth，you can take a time machine and experience a journey that will take you from the beginning of time to the unknown future of our planet．Afterwards you can cool down in a real rainstorm．Ticket：￡18.50The Eden ProjectThe largest green house in the world can be found at the Eden Project．Explore all the relationships between plants and people．Ticket：￡22.00WorldlifeDiscover the secrets of life itself at WorldLife．If you'd like to see the world's frist 5D film showing a baby developing from the embryo（胚胎）to birth．You can also experience bungee jumping here．Ticket：￡19.95  46. If you want to see some real satellites，you can visit______．A. the Space Science Centre B. Our EarthC. the Eden Project D. WorldLife47. If you would like to take a time machine，you should see Box______．A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four48. What can people know in Box3？______A. A little rocket science．B. The unknown future of our planet．C. The secrets of life itself．D. The relationships between plants and people．49. The writer wrote the passage to______A. encourageus to learn more about futureB. introduce some attractionsC. explain some interesting factsD. show us some famous museums【答案】46. A    47. B    48. D    49. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了空间科学中心、我们的地球、伊甸园计划、世界生活参观的内容和票价．【46题详解】细节理解题．根据The Space Science Centre中的"See some real satellites"看到很多的真实的卫星．因此可知是在空间科学中心，故选A．【47题详解】细节理解题．根据Our Earth中的"At Our Earth，you can take a time machine"在我们的地球，我们可以操作时光机．因此可知是我们的地球．故选B．【48题详解】细节理解题．“Explore all the relationships between plants and people”可以探索故植物和人类之间的关关系．因此可知是在伊甸园计划．选D．【49题详解】细节理解题．本文主要介绍了空间科学中心、我们的地球、伊甸园计划、世界生活四个吸引人的事物．可知作者写这篇文章主要是介绍一些吸引人的东西．故选B．C①The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when the yget to and from a job every day．②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you make moneyat home，just by using your computer and the Internet．③Start Today! Educate yourself，look closely in toall the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision to day and start to make it happen today．④How Could You Do It？Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven day a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．⑥Get Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for？50. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？______A. Sports B. News C. Culture D. Business51. What does the underlined word"attained"inPoint②mean？______A. Broken B. Realized C. Lost D. Destroyed52. What's the best title for Point⑤？______A. Sleep24 Hours a Day B. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day Long D. Travel Around the World53. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？______A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business．B. People can even use their blogs to make money．C. People can plan their own time when they work at home．D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today．54. How is the passage organized？______A. By using famous people's words．B. By giving reasonsonly．C. By showing a topic and giving solutions．D. By telling old stories．【答案】50. D    51. B    52. B    53. A    54. C【解析】这是一篇告诉人们如何利用电脑和网络赚钱的方法．【50题详解】推理判断题．根据第二段 The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．事实上，这个梦想是可以实现的．你可以呆在家里，在你想要的时候工作，在你需要的时候挣钱．可知这篇文章讲的是赚钱之道．选项A．Sports运动，B．News新闻，C．Culture文化都不符合意思，D．Business生意，商业．所以答案是D．【51题详解】词义猜测题．根据下文的内容You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．可知，可以呆在家里不出门，通过电脑和网络实现赚钱的梦想．可知应该是这个梦想可以实现，答案是B．【52题详解】段落大意题．根据You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．该段的下文讲的是"每周七天，每天24小时，无论在睡觉、出行还是做别的事时，都可以赚钱．"可知答案是B时时刻刻都在挣钱符合大意．故选B．【53题详解】推理判断题。根据And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money．你可以用少量的钱开始在家的生意，一句可判断A答案正确，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．及The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you make moneyat home，just by using your computer and the Internet．事实上，这个梦想是可以实现的．你可以呆在家里，在你想要的时候工作，在你需要的时候赚钱．你有很多机会在家里赚钱，只要用你的电脑和互联网就可以了．及后面展开如何利用网络挣钱，可知是先抛出问题，再给出解决方案的方式来展开的，故选择C．DWorld Environment Day is held each year on June5．It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness of the environment and gets political attention and action．Word Environment Day helps to improve the Earth's environment，such as protecting forests．What do people do？World Environment Day is celebrated in many ways in countries such as Kenya，NewZealand，Poland，Spain and the United States．Activities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）．In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environment．Public lifeThe world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）．SymbolsThe main colors forth is event are natural colors．These colors are often green，brown and blue．Images of the Earth's natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day．55. Which is NOT the UN's aim to hold World Environment Day？______A. Get political attention and action．B. Improve the Earth's environment．C. Stimulate awareness of the environment．D. Give people a public holiday．56. What can NOT be used to improve campaigns supportingWorld Environment Day？______A. Theunpollutedrivers． B. The polluted lakes．C. Thesnowymountains． D. The clean sea beaches．57. Which is TRUE according to the passage？______A. World Environment Day will influence people's life．B. World Environment Day is held on July5th every year．C. There aren't many activities on World Environment Day．D. The important colors for World Environment Day are natural colors．【答案】55. D    56. B    57. D【解析】本篇短文主要介绍了世界环境日的有关内容，包括时间，建立世界环境日的目的以及在世界环境日所进行的活动。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It is an important way through which the United Nations stimulates（激发）worldwide awareness of the environment and gets political attention and action．World Environment Day helps to improve the Earth's environment，such as protecting forests．可知，联合国建立世界环境曰的目的是激发环境意识、获得政治关注和行动、改善地球的环境，而不是"给人们一个公共假期"．故选D．【56题详解】细节理解题。根据Images of the Earth's natural features，such as snowy mountains，clean beaches and unpolluted rivers are used to improve campaigns supporting the day．可知，被污染的湖不可以用来支持世界环境日．故选B．【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Symbols部分的The main colors forth is event are natural colors．These colors are often green，brown and blue．可知，世界环境日的主要颜色是自然的颜色。根据Public life部分的The world Environment Day is not a public holiday，so public life is not affected（影响）．可知，世界环境日不会影响人们的生活；根据第一段第一句根据第一段第一句可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，而不是七月五日，排除B；根据What do people do？部分的Activities include concerts，tree planting and clean-upcampaigns（运动）．In many countries，this annual（每年的）event is used to get political attention and action towards improving the environment．可知，世界环境日有很多活动，而不是没有很多活动，排除C．故选D．五、任务型阅读-简答Mr.Reynolds,my teacher,hand us a list of thoughts,and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts.I chose the topic"I wonder why things are the way they are．"I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life.I realized that many of them were hard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in my paper,I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question.The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became quiet as I began to read my story.Mum,why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to grow up？Why do I have to be called"Grandma",one day？…Dad,why can't I stay out until 12：00？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？Mum,Dad,whydid you have to leave me？I need you.At the end of my story,I looked at Mr.Reynolds,and I saw at ear slowly coming down his face.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive，but-on the questions we ask.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词）___58___What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词）___59___What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词）___60___【答案】58. Because the writer did not answer the question．    59. The teacher asked the writer to read the paper for the class．    60. Life is not built on the answers they receive，but on the questions they ask.【解析】文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到生活不是建立在他们得到的答案上，而是在他们问的问题上。【58题详解】细节理解题，根据I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question.我担心我可能会失败因为我没有回答这个问题，可知作者因为没有回答哪个问题，所以担心失败，故得出答案是Because the writer did not answer the question．。【59题详解】细节理解题，根据The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became quiet as I began to read my story. 第二天，雷诺兹先生把论文递给我，让我给全班读一遍．可知老师让作者给全班读论文，故得出答案The teacher asked the writer to read the paper for the class．。【60题详解】细节理解题，根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive，but-on the questions we ask. 然后我意识到生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是在我们问的问题上，可知作者意识到生活不是建立在他们得到的答案上，而是在他们问的问题上，故得出答案Life is not built on the answers they receive，but on the questions they ask.。单词拼写-单句61. My grandparents are b______（忙碌）making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival．62. Please follow the rules．Don't t______（触碰）the photos in the museum．63. Look!The boys are k______（踢）the ball around in the yard．64. They always t______（检测）the machine before using it．65. I have a good b______（头脑）and the teachers like me．【答案】61. busy    62. touch    63. kicking    64. test    65. brain【解析】【61题详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶正忙着为端午节包粽子．可知考查短语be busy doing sth忙着做某事，结合首字母推出是形容词busy．故填busy．【62题详解】句意：请遵守规则．不要碰博物馆里的照片．助动词don't后面一般跟动词原形，touch，动词，触摸．故填：touch．【63题详解】句意：看！男孩子们在院子里踢球．根据题干Look!The boys are k--（踢）the ball around in the yard．可知句意为：看！男孩子们在院子里踢球．look表示看，一般用于现在进行时之中，构成be+Ving，kick，动词，踢，现在分词是kicking．故填：kicking．【64题详解】句意：他们总是在使用机器之前进行检测。根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“他们总是在使用机器之前进行检测．”，根据设空处前面的always判断用一般现在时，填动词原形，"检测"的英文表达是test．故填：test【65题详解】句意：我有一个很好的大脑，老师们都很喜欢我．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我有一个很好的大脑，老师们都很喜欢我．"，根据设空处前面的agood判断填名词单数，"头脑"的英文表达是brain．故填：brain【点睛】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．66.单词拼写I am interested in plants，birds and animals．I enjoy the n______（自然的；天然的）world．【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：我对植物、鸟类、动物感兴趣。我喜欢自然界。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词world用形容词，结合汉译，故答案是natural67.书面表达某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为"Thank you，my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下：（1）严格要求（2）耐心指导（3）热情鼓励；注意：（1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．（4）…注意：（1）词数80-100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称【答案】Thank you，my teacher!Leaving you-lovely junior school life，I have som any words from my heart to say．I still remember that you became our English teacher three years ago．You always work hard and treat us well．You are strict with us in studyand also take care of us kindly．It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively．（严格要求）【高分句型一】During my school life，we can get along well with each other．When I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型一】When I had trouble in life，you told me to be brave．（耐心指导）Because of your help and encouragement，many students，including me，are more and more interested in English and make much progress，too．You have given me so much．（热情鼓励）Thank you again for what you've done for us!All the best to you!（表示感谢）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇抒情记叙文。【详解】英语作文一般分为三个部分第一部分：开篇点题，交代写作目的——感谢老师为我做的一切。第二部分：交代感谢英语老师的原因老师是一个认真工作的人。老师对我严格要求。在我考试失利时鼓励我。第三部分：再次点题，对老师表示由衷的谢意。高分句型一：It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively．因为你的课非常生动有趣，对我们来说学好英语很简单有趣．句中"because your class is very interesting and lively"为原因状语从句，主句为"itis+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事…"结构．高分句型二：When I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．当我考试失败的时候，你鼓励我不断努力．句中"When I failed in an exam"为条件状语从句，主句"you encouraged me to keep trying"中有短语"encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事"、"keep doing sth一直做某事"．提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．