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初中英语中考复习 精品解析：贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节 听力选择
A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
6. A. In the htel. B. In the factry. C. In the bkstre.
7. A. Smetimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.
8. A. Rck music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.
9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. A. Ding sprts. B. Staying up late. C. Studying fr a test.
C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
11. What des Lily want t d?
A. T get gd grades. B. T meet friends. C. T be a vlunteer.
12. Wh will g with Mark t the ld peple's hme this week?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
13. What time des Mark start t wrk n Saturday afternn?
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
14. Hw des Mark always feel frm helping thers?
A. Satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
15. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At the park. B. At the schl gate. C. At the bus stp.
第二节 听力填空
D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
第二部分 语篇完形
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played n the same ftball team, and shared all the same tys, the same bedrm and the same friends. They shared ____1____.
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went ____2____ t ride their blue bike, but they wanted t g t different places. Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside. She tld ____3____ t take turns t ride the bike. Hwever, they didn't want t share it.
A few days later, their mther brught a pet ____4____ hme fr the bys. "Can't we each have ur wn cat?" asked the bys angrily. They were ____5____ f sharing everything.
"I'm srry, but yu must share ne cat," the mther said. "Yu will have t ____6____ the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn't d anything wrng." Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day, the cat gt int the mther's bedrm. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn (线) and ____7____ away the yarn all ver the rm. Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim, telling him ____8____ the cat had dne.
"Oh, n! It's ur jb t clean up the mess," cried Jim. The bys quickly picked up the yarn and ____9____.
"Just think, Jim, if we had tw cats, they wuld have made a ____10____ mess," said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't s bad!"
1. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. everything
2. A. utsideB. insideC. upstairsD. dwnstairs
3. A. usB. themC. himD. her
4. A. dgB. catC. fishD. bird
5. A. tiredB. fullC. shrtD. prud
6. A. catchB. meetC. feedD. beat
7. A. thrwingB. givingC. runningD. ging
8. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. wh
9. A. put it upB. put it backC. put it nD. put it ff
10. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger
第二节 口语交际
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. ________
12. ________
13. ________
14. ________
15. ________
A. Please remember t prtect yur eyes.
B. Have a gd day, bye!
C. Dn't wrry! Yu will g back t schl sn.
D. I have t g t schl every day.
E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbrs.
F. Because I have t take nline lessns at hme.
G. Actually, I feel a little bit bred.
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法
第一节 阅读理解
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
By the Yuth
16. We had t stay at hme because ________.
A. we didn't want t g utB. we had enugh fd
C. we didn't want t wrkD. we wanted t avid the illness
17. Accrding t the pem, the drivers were ________.
A. warm-heartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cld
18. Which can be the best fr ▲ ?
A. scientists.B. fficers.C. dctrs and nurses.D. drivers.
19. What's the writer's purpse f writing this pem?
A. T shw his praises.B. T shw his regrets.
C. T shw his wrries.D. T shw his wishes.
20. What's the best title fr the pem?
A. T the plitest peple.B. T the mst beautiful peple.
C. T the cleverest peple.D. T the mst humrus peple.
B
Many students in Zunyi like eating ur lcal fd—mashed (捣碎的) ptates, because it is cheap and delicius. Hwever, d yu knw hw t make it? Here are sme ingredients and steps.
21. The reasn why students in Zunyi like mashed ptates is that ________.
A. its crispy and saltyB. it's cheap and delicius
C. it's sweet and cheapD. it's expensive and delicius
22. What ingredients d we need t make mashed ptates?
①Ptates ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④Sugar
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
23. Hw lng shuld we ck the ptates in a pt?
A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
24. Hw many steps are necessary fr making mashed ptates?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
25. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a ckbk.
C. In a guidebk.D. On a news website.
C
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal "hanfu".
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. These shws bring us back t Han dynasty. We learn mre abut the histry, culture and beauty frm them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty. Hwever this kind f clthes has smething in cmmn. They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can't be seen.
In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
"Clthes are the basic part f culture s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. "If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?"
26. What clthes des the passage talk abut?
A. B. C. D.
27. Han fu is getting mre and mre ppular because ________.
A. China has accepted western fashinB. China has accepted western technlgy
C. China has develped in recent yearsD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
28. Wh are hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Cartn fans.C. Clthes fans.D. All f the abve.
29. What des the underlined wrd "sleeves" mean?
A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 纽扣D. 拉链
30. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.
A. clthes are nt the part f cultureB. it's nt necessary fr us t wear hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture betterD. hanfu isn't s imprtant as mdern clthes
D
①Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life. Smetimes it's easy t see. At ther times, it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk, but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals (化学物质) in it.
②Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use. Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean. Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair prducts and sap. Withut chemistry, we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
③Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us. Thanks t chemistry, we knw bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin. Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change. That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd. T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking (烘焙). Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't smething that just lives in a labratry; it's smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life. Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
31. What can the chemistry in sap help us?
A. T clean the teeth.B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes.D. T make the clthes new.
32. Frm the third paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can't help us make prducts
33. The furth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. cked fd is much better than uncked fd
B. chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin
C. there are n chemical changes while we are cking
D. the cake can't be t sft r t hard with chemistry
34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Chemistry and fd.B. Chemistry arund the wrld.
C. Chemistry and prducts.D. Chemistry in everyday life.
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E
My name is Kate. I’m a plicewman. My jb is t help peple give up drugs (毒品). I wrk as a plicewman because f an unfrgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, sme clse family members had a party fr me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept n thinking abut hw I shuld spend the mney. Just after everyne sang Happy Birthday t me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wndered why he was sad and went t him with a piece f cake. “What’s the matter?” The by lked up but said nthing. I passed him the cake and tried t talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew abut his stry. His parents bth died f drugs a mnth ag, s he had t live with his uncle and missed his parents s much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t knw what he culd d. What a pr by! Hw terrible the drug was! I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. ②Frm then n, I made up my mind t d smething against drugs. Please value yur life, and stay away frm drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years ld nw?
__________________________________________
37. Hw did the by feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38 What did Kate d fr the by after hearing his stry?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
第三节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the US, the ____41____ (sixteen) birthday is special. Peple usually have ____42____ (imprtance) celebratins fr teenagers. That is ____43____ the party is their first step t be an adult. Sme f the parties are very big celebratins and cst a lt f mney. Everyne ____44____ (wear) beautiful clthes. These parties ____45____ (hld) in htels and there are even music grup playing. Peple usually give gifts ____46____ the sixteen-year-lds. Sme gifts can be very expensive. The yung peple enjy ____47____ (they) at the party with singing and dancing. Hwever, ther parties are simpler and peple just have them at hme. Smetimes ____48____ (family) celebrate them in ther ways, such as ging n a special trip tgether, watching ____49____ interesting mvie r eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. Hw d yu plan _____50_____(celebrate) yur birthday?
第四节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, Mr. King came t Beijing by plane. On he first day, he rde a bike t the Great Wall and stayed there fr five hur. On Tuesday, he went t Wangfujing Street t d sme shpping. On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck. Then, he spent tw days visit many famus places in Tianjin. He was surprising at the develpment f China.
Mr. King said, "The high-speed trains are s fast. Yu can g t much places yu want. Everything is very cnvenient at here. Peple's life is gd than befre. Chinese peple are kind but friendly. S I want t make friends with them. I have gd time in China."
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
56. __________
57. __________
58. __________
59. __________
60. __________
第四部分 书面表达
61.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。
参考词汇：symbl (n. 象征) 、destry (v. 破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xixi
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Dragn Bat Festival
When?
It usually cmes in 16 .
Hw lng?
They went t Qu yuan's hmetwn fr 17 days.
What t d?
They visited the museum and 18 sme phts.
What t watch?
They als watched the bat 19 .
Hw?
It was really interesting and 20 .
When we were scared, sad and helpless, yu gave us curage, warmth and hpes.
When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness, yu, wrkers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving yur children behind, yu wrked in the neighbrhd every day, yu never cmplained but smiled the whle day.
When we needed all kinds f materials, yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice;
Running n the streets, between the cities, yu made sure things went well as usual.
When we had cughs r fevers, yu, ▲, tried yur best t save ur lives;
Lking after the patients in the hspital day and night, yu never gave up until the sick gt well.
There are many peple ding jbs in silence;
There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names.
Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.
Yu're the heres f the times.
Yu're the mst beautiful in ur hearts
We lve yu!
Ingredients:
1kg f ptates
25g f il
Salt and pepper
Steps:
First, peel the ptates. Try t cut the ptates int small pieces.
Secnd, ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.
Next, when the ptates are sft, put them in a bwl, and mash them with a frk.
After that add the il, salt and pepper. If yu like, add sme meat!
Finally, fry it fr a few minutes. Nw it's ready.
（全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节 听力选择
A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）
6. A. In the htel. B. In the factry. C. In the bkstre.
7. A. Smetimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never.
8. A. Rck music. B. Classic music. C. Light music.
9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
10. A. Ding sprts. B. Staying up late. C. Studying fr a test.
C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）
11. What des Lily want t d?
A. T get gd grades. B. T meet friends. C. T be a vlunteer.
12. Wh will g with Mark t the ld peple's hme this week?
A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
13. What time des Mark start t wrk n Saturday afternn?
A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
14. Hw des Mark always feel frm helping thers?
A. Satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
15. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At the park. B. At the schl gate. C. At the bus stp.
第二节 听力填空
D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）
第二部分 语篇完形
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Jim and Steve were twins. They played n the same ftball team, and shared all the same tys, the same bedrm and the same friends. They shared ____1____.
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went ____2____ t ride their blue bike, but they wanted t g t different places. Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside. She tld ____3____ t take turns t ride the bike. Hwever, they didn't want t share it.
A few days later, their mther brught a pet ____4____ hme fr the bys. "Can't we each have ur wn cat?" asked the bys angrily. They were ____5____ f sharing everything.
"I'm srry, but yu must share ne cat," the mther said. "Yu will have t ____6____ the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn't d anything wrng." Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day, the cat gt int the mther's bedrm. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn (线) and ____7____ away the yarn all ver the rm. Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim, telling him ____8____ the cat had dne.
"Oh, n! It's ur jb t clean up the mess," cried Jim. The bys quickly picked up the yarn and ____9____.
"Just think, Jim, if we had tw cats, they wuld have made a ____10____ mess," said Steve.
"That's right," laughed Jim. "Maybe sharing isn't s bad!"
1. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. everything
2. A. utsideB. insideC. upstairsD. dwnstairs
3. A. usB. themC. himD. her
4. A. dgB. catC. fishD. bird
5. A. tiredB. fullC. shrtD. prud
6. A. catchB. meetC. feedD. beat
7. A. thrwingB. givingC. runningD. ging
8. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. wh
9. A. put it upB. put it backC. put it nD. put it ff
10. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger
第二节 口语交际
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. ________
12. ________
13. ________
14. ________
15. ________
A. Please remember t prtect yur eyes.
B. Have a gd day, bye!
C. Dn't wrry! Yu will g back t schl sn.
D. I have t g t schl every day.
E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbrs.
F. Because I have t take nline lessns at hme.
G. Actually, I feel a little bit bred.
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法
第一节 阅读理解
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
By the Yuth
16. We had t stay at hme because ________.
A. we didn't want t g utB. we had enugh fd
C. we didn't want t wrkD. we wanted t avid the illness
17. Accrding t the pem, the drivers were ________.
A. warm-heartedB. awfulC. cruelD. cld
18. Which can be the best fr ▲ ?
A. scientists.B. fficers.C. dctrs and nurses.D. drivers.
19. What's the writer's purpse f writing this pem?
A. T shw his praises.B. T shw his regrets.
C. T shw his wrries.D. T shw his wishes.
20. What's the best title fr the pem?
A. T the plitest peple.B. T the mst beautiful peple.
C. T the cleverest peple.D. T the mst humrus peple.
B
Many students in Zunyi like eating ur lcal fd—mashed (捣碎的) ptates, because it is cheap and delicius. Hwever, d yu knw hw t make it? Here are sme ingredients and steps.
21. The reasn why students in Zunyi like mashed ptates is that ________.
A. its crispy and saltyB. it's cheap and delicius
C. it's sweet and cheapD. it's expensive and delicius
22. What ingredients d we need t make mashed ptates?
①Ptates ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④Sugar
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
23. Hw lng shuld we ck the ptates in a pt?
A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
24. Hw many steps are necessary fr making mashed ptates?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
25. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a ckbk.
C. In a guidebk.D. On a news website.
C
China has accepted western fashin and technlgy as it has develped these years, but a lt f yung peple are turning t the past fr their clthes chices and putting n traditinal "hanfu".
As the gvernment encurages the renaissance (复兴) f traditinal culture, hanfu is getting mre and mre ppular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjy different hanfu shws arund the cities. These shws bring us back t Han dynasty. We learn mre abut the histry, culture and beauty frm them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since Han dynasty. Hwever this kind f clthes has smething in cmmn. They all have large sft rbes (袍子), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees, s the hands can't be seen.
In mdern China, the hanfu lvers are frm histry fans, cartn fans t clthes fans.
"Clthes are the basic part f culture s bth the traditinal clthes and mdern clthes play the same rle in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famus reprter. "If the peple and the cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthes r dn't wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?"
26. What clthes des the passage talk abut?
A. B. C. D.
27. Han fu is getting mre and mre ppular because ________.
A. China has accepted western fashinB. China has accepted western technlgy
C. China has develped in recent yearsD. the gvernment encurages traditinal culture
28. Wh are hanfu lvers in China nwadays?
A. Histry fans.B. Cartn fans.C. Clthes fans.D. All f the abve.
29. What des the underlined wrd "sleeves" mean?
A. 衣领B. 衣袖C. 纽扣D. 拉链
30. Accrding t Zhang Jun, he thinks ________.
A. clthes are nt the part f cultureB. it's nt necessary fr us t wear hanfu
C. clthes help us understand ur culture betterD. hanfu isn't s imprtant as mdern clthes
D
①Chemistry is everywhere in ur daily life. Smetimes it's easy t see. At ther times, it can be very hard t see the everyday chemistry at wrk, but nearly everything yu tuch has sme chemicals (化学物质) in it.
②Chemistry helps t make prducts fr use. Smething as simple as tthpaste has at least three chemicals that keep yur teeth clean. Other things in yur daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair prducts and sap. Withut chemistry, we wuld never have knwn that we need sap t get the il ut f clthes.
③Chemistry als helps us understand the wrld arund us. Thanks t chemistry, we knw bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can prduce harmful gas.
④Chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin. Cking fd causes it t g thrugh a chemical change. That is the reasn why cked fd ften tastes different frm uncked fd. T much r t little f any chemical material makes a difference t the result f baking (烘焙). Fr example, the cake can be t sft r t hard.
⑤Chemistry isn't smething that just lives in a labratry; it's smething that yu meet hundreds f times in life. Knwing hw chemistry wrks will give yu a greater understanding f the life.
31. What can the chemistry in sap help us?
A. T clean the teeth.B. T make the teeth strng.
C. T clean the il ff clthes.D. T make the clthes new.
32. Frm the third paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can prduce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can't help us make prducts
33. The furth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A. cked fd is much better than uncked fd
B. chemistry plays a big rle in fd preparatin
C. there are n chemical changes while we are cking
D. the cake can't be t sft r t hard with chemistry
34. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Chemistry and fd.B. Chemistry arund the wrld.
C. Chemistry and prducts.D. Chemistry in everyday life.
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E
My name is Kate. I’m a plicewman. My jb is t help peple give up drugs (毒品). I wrk as a plicewman because f an unfrgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, sme clse family members had a party fr me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept n thinking abut hw I shuld spend the mney. Just after everyne sang Happy Birthday t me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wndered why he was sad and went t him with a piece f cake. “What’s the matter?” The by lked up but said nthing. I passed him the cake and tried t talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew abut his stry. His parents bth died f drugs a mnth ag, s he had t live with his uncle and missed his parents s much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t knw what he culd d. What a pr by! Hw terrible the drug was! I gave my mney t the by and tld him t face the life bravely. ②Frm then n, I made up my mind t d smething against drugs. Please value yur life, and stay away frm drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years ld nw?
__________________________________________
37. Hw did the by feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38 What did Kate d fr the by after hearing his stry?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
第三节 短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the US, the ____41____ (sixteen) birthday is special. Peple usually have ____42____ (imprtance) celebratins fr teenagers. That is ____43____ the party is their first step t be an adult. Sme f the parties are very big celebratins and cst a lt f mney. Everyne ____44____ (wear) beautiful clthes. These parties ____45____ (hld) in htels and there are even music grup playing. Peple usually give gifts ____46____ the sixteen-year-lds. Sme gifts can be very expensive. The yung peple enjy ____47____ (they) at the party with singing and dancing. Hwever, ther parties are simpler and peple just have them at hme. Smetimes ____48____ (family) celebrate them in ther ways, such as ging n a special trip tgether, watching ____49____ interesting mvie r eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. Hw d yu plan _____50_____(celebrate) yur birthday?
第四节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, Mr. King came t Beijing by plane. On he first day, he rde a bike t the Great Wall and stayed there fr five hur. On Tuesday, he went t Wangfujing Street t d sme shpping. On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck. Then, he spent tw days visit many famus places in Tianjin. He was surprising at the develpment f China.
Mr. King said, "The high-speed trains are s fast. Yu can g t much places yu want. Everything is very cnvenient at here. Peple's life is gd than befre. Chinese peple are kind but friendly. S I want t make friends with them. I have gd time in China."
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
56. __________
57. __________
58. __________
59. __________
60. __________
第四部分 书面表达
61.2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧！
假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。
要求：1.信中包含所给信息内容；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3.我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）。
参考词汇：symbl (n. 象征) 、destry (v. 破坏)
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xixi
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Dragn Bat Festival
When?
It usually cmes in 16 .
Hw lng?
They went t Qu yuan's hmetwn fr 17 days.
What t d?
They visited the museum and 18 sme phts.
What t watch?
They als watched the bat 19 .
Hw?
It was really interesting and 20 .
When we were scared, sad and helpless, yu gave us curage, warmth and hpes.
When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness, yu, wrkers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving yur children behind, yu wrked in the neighbrhd every day, yu never cmplained but smiled the whle day.
When we needed all kinds f materials, yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice;
Running n the streets, between the cities, yu made sure things went well as usual.
When we had cughs r fevers, yu, ▲, tried yur best t save ur lives;
Lking after the patients in the hspital day and night, yu never gave up until the sick gt well.
There are many peple ding jbs in silence;
There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names.
Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.
Yu're the heres f the times.
Yu're the mst beautiful in ur hearts
We lve yu!
Ingredients:
1kg f ptates
25g f il
Salt and pepper
Steps:
First, peel the ptates. Try t cut the ptates int small pieces.
Secnd, ck the ptates in a pt filled with water fr half an hur.
Next, when the ptates are sft, put them in a bwl, and mash them with a frk.
After that add the il, salt and pepper. If yu like, add sme meat!
Finally, fry it fr a few minutes. Nw it's ready.
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