初中英语中考复习 精品解析：贵州省安顺市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

安顺市2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷

英语

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.本试卷共8页,共8个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一大题听力

第一节根据对话内容,选择相应的图片。读一遍。

1. A. B. C.

2. A.         B.         C.

3. A. B.          C.

4. A.     B.         C.

5. A.      B.     C.

6. A.     B.         C.

第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。读一遍。

7. A. Glad to see you.            B. It's relaxing.                C. I'm fine.

8. A. Tomato soup.                B. Beef noodles.            C. Apple juice.

9. A. Five meters.                B.At6：30                    C. Four dollars.

10. A. On foot.                B. That's bad.                C. No problem.

11. A. Huaxi Park.                B. Town Cinema.            C. Blackwood Zoo.

12. A. I can draw well.            B. Enjoy yourself.            C. Sure, I'd love to.

第三节根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。

13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________.

A. reading skills             B. swimming skills                 C. writing skills

14. Laura is writing a passage about ________.

A. famous people             B. interesting inventions         C. future life

15. Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can ________ its music.

A. play                 B. sing along with                 C. dance to

16. Tony does well in English because he ________ every day.

A. listens to tapes         B. reads novels                 C. writes diaries

17. Jeff feels ________ to say goodbye to some of his collections.

A. pleased             B. sad                         C. angry

18. The topic of the speakers' conversation is about ________.

 A. celebrations         B. nature                     C. Population

第四节根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读两遍。

19. A. About 15 kilometers.            B. About 50 kilometers.            C. About 55 kilometers.

20. A. Treasure Island.                B. Little Women.                C. Tom Sawyer.

21 A. Kiss her.                        B. Shake hands with her.            C. Bow to her.

22. A. Doctor and patient.            B. Father and daughter.            C. Waiter and customer.

23. A. A teacher.                    B. A policewoman.                C. A nurse.

24. A. He has a nosebleed.            B. He has a cold.                C. He has a toothache.

第五节根据短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项。读三遍。

25. A. In1926.                B.In1936.                C.In1946.

26. A. Guangdong.            B. Wuhan.            C. Beijing.

27. A. Because they played sports very often.

B. Because they hardly went to crowded places.

C. Because they were treated by Zhong's method.

28. A. To wash hands often.                B. To wear masks.                C. To sleep more.

29. A. Basketball.                        B. Tennis.                        C. Ping-pong.

30. A. He is just a doctor.                    B. He is a hero and a fighter.         C. He is a good leader.

第二大题 单项填空

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.

A. / B. a C. the

2.________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.

A. From B. On C. In

3.—Tara, what's your favorite ________?

—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.

A. fruit B. drink C. color

4.With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.

A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed

5.Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.

A while B. until C. unless

6.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.

A. whom B. which C. who

7.— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?

— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.

A. send B. are sent C. were sent

8.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach ________ to care about others.

A. me B. you C. them

9.As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.

A. is B. are C. was

10.—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. 

— ________ amazing it is!

A. How B. What C. What an

11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.

A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to

12.With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.

A. can B. must C. should

13.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.

A. when B. whether C. why

14.Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.

A. will help B. has helped C. helps

15.If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.

A. active B. more active C. the most active

第三大题情景交际

第一节从A-F选项中找出各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。

16. Cindy, don’t run in the living room!

17. Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?

18. I think a true friend touches your heart.

19. Nick, what’s your model plane made of?

20. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday.

A. Wood and glass.

B. I agree with you.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

D. Yes, he is very patient.

E. Sorry, I won’t do it again.

F. Oh, he is of medium build.

第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A：May I help you?

B：___21___ I’d like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can I find them?

A：___22___

B：OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?

A：___23___

（Ten minutes later）

B：I’d like to borrow these three books. ___24___

A：Two weeks.

B：Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my project.

A：In that case, you must renew them before they’re due. ___25___ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.

A. Yes, please.

B At most five.

C. You can buy it there.

D. How long may I keep them?

E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.

F. You can check for them on the computer first.

第四大题完形填空

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.

Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.

Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).

Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.

His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.

26. A. future B. resolution C. pride

27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer

28. A. happy B. upset C. scared

29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly

30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins

31. A. Because B. As C. But

32. A. afford B. choose C. enter

33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left

B

The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just ___34___ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong ___35___ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of ___36___ .

It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so ___37___ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep ___38___ .

All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how ___39___ she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.

During the short time we had been together I ___40___ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.

34. A. walked B. moved C. run

35. A. friend B. boss C. fan

36. A. happiness B. worries C. doubts

37. A. serious B. wise C. silly

38. A. waiting B. singing C. writing

39. A. popular B. busy C. ill

40. A. expected B. learned C. accepted

第五大题  阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants

Things prepared：

a potato that has sprouts

a flower pot with soil

a camera to record progress

Observation：

Day One

The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.

Day six

Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.

Day Eleven

Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.

Day Thirteen

Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.

Day Fifteen

Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.

What I have learned

It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow.

I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.

41. The reading material is an experiment report about ________.

A. chemistry B. physics C. biology

42. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment?

A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.

43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?

A Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.

44. What can we know from the writer’s experiment report?

A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.

B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.

C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.

45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?

A. Old habits die hard.

B. Rome wasn’t built in one day.

C. Knowledge comes from questioning.

B

In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music—from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of these things, but it's also something else：they're elephants.

These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.

Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.

But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. they’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.

46. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Musical Elephants

B. An Introduction to the TECC

C. Richard Lair's Achievements

47. What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the passage?

A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults.

48. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage the passage ?

A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.

B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.

C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.

49. The writer wrote this passage to _______.

A. ask people to save the elephants

B. invite more people to join the TECC

C. introduce the elephants' special talents to people

50. Where can we most probably read this passage?

A. A medical newspaper.

B. An animal magazine

C. A story book

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.

___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.

But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___

There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.

Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.

Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___

A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal in the Himalayas.

B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.

C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal

D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.

E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.

F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

第六大题基础知识与运用

第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。

56.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.

57.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.

58.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.

59.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.

60.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.

第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

61. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.

62. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.

63. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.

64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.

65. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.

第七大题 任务型阅读

第一节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。

How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.

Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.

The digital （数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.

If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.

But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.

66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ________.

67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can ________.

68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people ________ with each other.

69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “________” in Chinese.

70. This passage mainly talks about ________ of making friends online.

第二节阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。

Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）.

In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把…分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.

Câmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.

Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.

第八大题 写作

良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。请根据写作要求,完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。

第一节 回答问题

请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：

76.What’s your favorite food?

__________________________

77.How often do you exercise?

__________________________

78.How many hours do you sleep every night?

__________________________

79.How do you relax yourself in your daily life?

__________________________

80.What do you think of your living habits?

__________________________

第二节 书面表达

81.某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛，请以“Good Living Habits Make Me ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。

要求如下：

1.补全标题；

2.征文应包含第一节所有信息（1. What’s your favorite food? 2. How often do you exercise? 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 4. How do you relax yourself in your daily life? 5. What do you think of your living habits?）；

3.重点谈谈良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用；

4.征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

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