初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广西玉林市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年玉林市初中学业水平考试

英    语

本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

注意事项：

1. 本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在各题卡上，在试题卷上作等无效。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的选项标号涂黑。

3. 非选择题，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。

一、听力理解（共30分）

（一）听句子，选图画，（每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到五个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

（二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）

第一节：听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

6. Which season does Mark like best?

A. Spring     B. Summer     C. Winter.

7. Why did John fall asleep at the concert?

A. Because the concert was boring.

B. Because the concert was interesting.

C. Because he wasn't interested in music.

8. What is Jim’s dad doing?

 A. He is working.             B. He is sleeping.             C. He is reading.

9. When will the foreign exchange students arrive?

A. At 9:45 a.m.             B. At 10:00 a.m.             C. At 10:15 a.m.

10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.        B. Doctor and patient.        C. Father and daughter.

第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两道或三道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题。

11. How long has Kevin been in his school?

A. For one year.             B. For two years.             C. For three years.

12. What subject did Ms Chen teach Judy?

A. English.                B. Math.                     C. History.

听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。

13. Whom did Nick go to an amusement park with?

A. His family.                B. His friends.             C. His classmates.

14. How many times has Nick been to the amusement park?

A. Once.                     B. Twice.                     C. Three times.

15. What did Helen do last weekend?

A. She tried paragliding.

B. She put some photos on QQ.

C. She studied for the coming Chinese exam.

（三）短文理解。（每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

16. What was in the box?

A. A ring.                    B. A watch.                 C. Clothes.

17. Where did the man put the gift box?

A. In the clothes.             B. On the clothes.             C. Next to the clothes.

18. Whose words changed the writer's life?

A. Jenny's.                 B. Mike’s.                 C. Jack's.

19. How did the writer feel if he was dying?

A. Bored.                 B. Sad.                     C. Surprised.

20. What does the writer try to tell us?

A. Each friend is special.     B. The wife is special.         C. Each day is special.

（四）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍

21_______    22._______    23._______    24._______    25._______

二、语言知识运用（共20分）

（一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1. —Tina, you’re too careless. You missed _______ “n” in _______ word “Internet” again.

—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.

A. an; the B. the; an C. the; a D. /; the

2. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）?

—_______. I learned it by _______.

A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me

3. —Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?

—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.

A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are

4. —Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.

—Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.

A. radio B. MP3 C. computer D. music player

5. —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.

—_______ good idea it is!

A. What B. How C. What a D. What an

6. —Why did he _______ your invitation that day?

—Because he had an important meeting.

A. turn down B. put away C. turn up D. cut down

7. —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.

—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.

A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling

8. —Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan?

—Oh! It _______ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months

A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave

9. —Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?

—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.

A. if the skirt looked nice on me B. what should I pay attention to

C. that I should take some flowers D. how I can order “Didi” online

10. —Shall we go to see a film this evening?

—_______? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.

A. Why B. Why not

C. Why did you say so D. Why do you think so

（二）完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato ___11___ a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”

When the day came, every child ___12___ some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some ___13___ while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them ___14___ they go for one week.

As days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the ___15___ smell let by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry ___16___ bags. After one week, the game was ___17___ over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?” The children started complaining of the trouble ___18___ they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.

Then the teacher told ___19___ the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will ___20___ your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”

11. A. will be given B. will give C. won’t give D. won’t be given

12. A. bought B. brought C. planted D. sold

13. A. one B. four C. seven D. eight

14. A. whoever B. however C. wherever D. whenever

15. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. unpleasant

16. A. heavy B. heavier C. light D. lighter

17. A. carefully B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly

18. A. that B. what C. when D. whether

19. A. us B. him C. her D. them

20. A. be good to B. be helpful to C. be harmful to D. be important to

三、阅读理解（共30分）

阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public.  On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended（表彰）four of them for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.

The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.

21. How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

22. Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage?

A Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Boli. C. Zhang Dingyu.  D. Chen Wei.

23. Which of the following is right in the passage?

A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital.

B. Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.

C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.

D. Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.

B

Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family.

One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead.

Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily.

Unluckily one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you.

24. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest?

A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs.

25. Who gave Shankar food and water?

A The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog.

26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese?

A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫

27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. Help each other B. A fox may help you

C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important

C

Traditional food such as Guilin Rice Noodles, Snail Rice Noodles, Rolled Rice Noodles（卷筒粉）can be found around most streets of Guangxi, which is in South Central China.

The famous snack Snail Rice Noodles is also called luosifen in Chinese. Luosifen is usually sold at roadside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cooked easily and tastes good! The dish is made up of rice noodles boiled and served in soup made from river snails and pork bones which are cooked for hours.

The food was listed as part of Liuzhou’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became popular after being introduced in the program A bite of China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.

Since then, luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong. It is becoming a popular snack at home and abroad. It’s said that 28.4 million bags of luosifen were sold on Taobao last year, becoming the most popular snack in the online market. It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak（爆发） in China.

Besides the traditional export （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the food has also been sent to new markets such as Singapore and New Zealand.

28. What kind of food was NOT mentioned in the article?

A. Lemon Duck. B. Guilin Rice Noodles.

C. Snail Rice Noodles. D. Rolled Rice Noodles.

29. Luosifen restaurants have developed quickly across the country since the year _______.

A. 2008 B. 2012 C. 2019 D. 2021

30. Why was luosifen one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China?

A. Because it could help to fight the COVID-19.

B. Because we wouldn’t make luosifen any more.

C. Because it could bring good luck to us Chinese.

D. Because it was very convenient and delicious.

31. Which of the following countries is the new market for selling luosifen according to the article?

A. US. B. Australia. C. France D. New Zealand.

D

Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor（劳动）course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.

On June3, 2020, the Ministry of Education （MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary（志愿的）services and so on.

“Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.

According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits（学分）— the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time.

According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

However, doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better...”, he said.

32. If you ________, you can get the credits of the labor course.

A. do homework B. do volunteer work

C. go traveling D. learn to drive a car

33. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?

A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education.

C. The purpose to carry out labor education. D. The place to carry out labor education.

34. Who spend the most time on housework?

A. Students in China. B. Students in America.

C. Students in South Korea. D. Students in France.

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Parents should learn the life skills.

B. Labor is as important as foreign language.

C. Young people should pay attention to the course of education.

D. It’s necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.

四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

从选项选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）

A: Hey, Dick! I met someone famous last Sunday.

B: Really? who?

A: Well, I was sitting in the airport, waiting for a flight to Si Chuan. I remember, I was watching a short video about Li Ziqi at the time. Suddenly, a girl next to me said, “Excuse me, are you enjoying it?”

B: ___36___

A: I looked at her and suddenly I realized it was Li Ziqi.

B:What? The popular short video creator you were watching? ___37___ What did you say?

A: At first, I didn’t know what to say, but luckily, she was really friendly. ___38___

B: Great!

A: Umm...I’ll never forget that day.

B: ___39___

A: I told her the positive（正面的）energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.

B:Yes. I admire her for her patience, her ability to find the beauty...

A: Em...___40___

B: I hope we can learn a lot from our own idol（偶像）.

A. In the end, we talked for about ten minutes.

B. What did you talk about?

C. Can I talk with her?

D. Who was she?

E. An idol plays an important role in our lives.

F. That’s amazing!

G. He is patient in doing something.

五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Dear Mary,

I’ve already gotten your e-mail. I’m very glad that you are interested in the cultural relics (文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.

If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or ___41___ （read）books. Now there is a new way ___42___ （learn）about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show ___43___ （name）National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way? Just read on.

National Treasure is a popular show ___44___ Sunday. It has ten episodes（集）. It shows twenty-seven treasures from ___45___ （ninth）museums across China. After it was first ___46___ （show）on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the ___47___ （direct）of the show, said that it made national treasures come “alive”.

___48___ it’s a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage （舞台）. The screen will show every detail（细节）of the treasures.

The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures. It also invites famous actors to act out ___49___ (this) stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances.

A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said,

“National Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics ___50___ people in a modern and interesting way.”

So much for National Treasure. Let’s talk about it face to face next time. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

He Ting

六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Last week, I read an education story. Its name is An Old Horse Knows the Way.   ___51___

The story was happened in the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan of the Qi   ___52___

State (齐桓公) led an army of the south to fight a state in the north. They go in ___53___

spring and planned to end on August. But the war lasted till winter. When they  ___54___

came back, as farther as they could see, the road was covered with snow. As a  ___55___

result, they lost their way home. When all the soldiers worried what to do next,  ___56___

suddenly, the prime minister Guan Zhong said, “Old horses are clever animals  ___57___

who may know the way back home.” They chose any old horses to guide them.  ___58___

With the help of the old horses, they found the way back home. Sometime, when    ___59___

we don’t know how to solve problems, we may get the advices from those who   ___60___

are experienced.

七、书面表达（共15分）

61. 正值中国共产党（the Communist Party of China）建党100周年，“感党恩、学史力行”。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

内容要点：

1. 学习党史，了解红色文化，弘扬（carry forward) 共产党精神；

2. 尊敬师长、团结同学、刻苦学习；

3. 积极参加各项有意义的活动：唱红歌，讲红色故事等；

4.你的感想。

参考词汇：（仅供参考）

要求：

1.内容完整，语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

2.80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。

It is the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of the founding of the Communist Party of China this year. We must give thanks to the Party and practice what you have learned from history.

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