初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广东省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）
展开2020年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
说明：
1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。
A. 听单句话
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What did Alice buy for her mother?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Mary going to live?
A. B. C.
3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?
A. B. C.
4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the highest temperature today?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Cindy like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What would the man like for breakfast?
A. Hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why did David look sad?
A. Because he had a bad cold.
B. Because he lost his watch.
C. Because he didn’t win the game.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the football match start this afternoon?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. How can the man pay the bill today?
A. Through Ali Pay. B. Through Wechat. C. Through the bank.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?
A. Fujian. B. Guangxi. C. Yunnan.
12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. When did this conversation happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. Which turning should the man take?
A. The first turning. B. The second turning. C. The third turning.
15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?
A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers.
C. 听独白
请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with________.
A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates
17. They played games and took photos________.
A. on the beach B. under a tree C. beside a stone
18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very ________.
A. excited B. surprised C. happy
19. One of them suggested ______ in the river.
A. fishing B. boating C. swimming
20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________.
A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from ________.
A. Jiangsu B. Guangdong C. Beijing
22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was________.
A. 5 B. 8 C. 13
23. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of ________.
A. his pictures B. his videos C. his stories
24. According to Yi Jianlian, ________ is always the strongest part of the body.
A. heart B. foot C. hand
25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to________.
A. have a meal B. join his club C. visit his team
D. 听填信息
你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
Summer Programs Purpose: to make the students’ life interesting and 26 Program 1: sharing 27 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28 the third Program 2: choosing the most 29 photo in the class Students are required to have a 30 and make a decision. For more information: Please call 33256873. |
二、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____1____ some kites. He told them that kites ____2____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____3____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____4____ understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____5____ first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took ____8____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
1. A. to B. in C. with D. by
2. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
3. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
5. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she
6. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered
7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. A. a B. an C. the D. \
9. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10. A. why B. which C. what D. when
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____11____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____12____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____13____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____14____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____15____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____16____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____17____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____18____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____19____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____20____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with
12. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for
13. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful
14. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin
15. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly
16. A. shape B. age C. life D. look
17. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely
18. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss
19. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed
20. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation
四、阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. |
21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?
A. One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A. get themselves wet
B. lose as little water as possible
C. pass the water as slowly as possible
D. pass the large bucket to the other team
24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A. talk about themselves B. share love with each other
C. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others
25. This passage is most probably from ________.
A. a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a school magazine
B
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
26. MEP was started to ________.
A. raise more elephants in Mali B. stop the main lake from drying up
C. discover water source for elephants D. protect the elephants’ living environment
27. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 D. 合理的
28. Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2020
29. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the number of organizations has dropped B. there is much less elephant poaching now
C. the local people keep the elephants at home D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants
30 This passage is mainly about ________.
A. the rules of using land and water B. the education of the local people
C. the work of Mali Elephant Project D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
C
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气).
___32___. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
___33___. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
___34___. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
___35___. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.
A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学).
G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____36____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____37____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____38____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____39____ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____40____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____42____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____43____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____44____ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better. |
46. What messages are some people trying to send?
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
48. How were the letters shown?
_________________________________________________________________________
49 Where can people post their messages to the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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