初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2019番禺区一模英语试题

语法选择

I used to have___1___ interesting and smart friend Lucy. But I refused ___2___ with her because she was always complaining! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just can't be her friend. Her world is___3___ of "buts. For example, the trip was nice, but the drive was ___4___ long. I didn't realize ___5___ her complaints were silently changing me.

Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy ___6___she got really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone." She shouted ___7___me, "I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty ___8___ me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy. ___9___ , I did forget her.

Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research showing that people  ___10___ find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it ___11___ into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ___12___. 

Some people take "gratitude walks" every day, where they think about ___13___lives in a positive way. By ___14___  a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you ___15___have a beautiful life.

1. A. / B. a C. an D. the

2. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays

3. A. full     B. fill C. fully D. filled

4. A. much B. even C. still D. too

5. A. which B. what C. that D. how

6. A. if B. after C. unless D. until

7. A. with B. at C. on D. in

8. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. was surprising

9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest

10. A. when B. why C. who D. which

11. A. to come B. comes C. come D. coming

12. A. badly B. worse C. worst D. the worst

13. A. they B. theirs C. their D. themselves

14. A. develop B. develops C. to develop D. developing

15. A. can B. must C. should D. have to

完形填空

One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the___16___of him, I could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to ___17___the bus.

"That's a very_____18_____car." He said. He was badly-dressed but looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks," and then  ___19___ cleaning my car. I thought he would ask me for money, but that never came.

After a while, I said to ___20___,"Ask him if he needs help." I was sure that he would say "yes" "Do you need any help? "l asked. He answered in two ___21___ but meaningful words "And you?" I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words___22___ me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I___23___my wallet and gave him enough money to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.

This homeless stranger taught me an important lesson. No matter how much you  ___24___, no matter what you have achieved, you need help, too. No matter how little you have, no matter how your life are filled with  ___25___even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.

16. A. words B. sounds C. actions D. looks

17. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop

18. A. nice B. old C. common D. cheap

19. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began

20 A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself

21. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple

22. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believed

23. A. went out B. found out C. took out D. worked out

24. A. eat B. have C. use D. think

25. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness D. problems

阅  读

阅读理解

A

My daughter, 15, has been in karate (空手道) since the first grade, and has been in high honor and gifted classes. My 11-year-old son, Tom, for years would fight with me over everything. If I said the sky was blue, he would say it was black. For years he was falling several subjects. We took games away, then TV and finally the smart phone; we tried a reward program, but nothing worked long. He would bring a grade up to get all his things back, and then go back to where he had been.

My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class, and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around. At first he didn't like it because he had to ask for permission to do everything and he had to say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" for everything. He even had to respect his sister because she was of a high level. So he wanted to stop. However, my husband told my son, "If I can do this at the age of 40, so can you." And since then my husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them.

My son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others, following the rules, and above all, respecting himself. I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students, and we could not be closer than we are.

There is always an answer to your problem. If you do your research or just ask another person, or even a kid for help, you will find it. And when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.

26. Before Tom learned karate,__________.

A. he didn't have a good sense of colour

B. his parents tried many ways to change him

C. he studied very hard to please his parents

D. he didn't show any interest in physical exercise

27. What does the underlined word "reward" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Worth. B. Praise. C. Punishment. D. Prize.

28. Why didn't Tom like his karate class at first?

A. It was too tiring for him. B. He had no interest in sports.

C. He didn't get much freedom. D. His father didn't attend the class.

29. Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate?

A. He has learned to respect himself. B. He has known how to obey the rules.

C. He has been closer to his family. D. He has become a high honor student.

30. Through her son's story, the author wants to tell parents_________.

A. the ways of teaching children to learn to respect others

B. the importance of karate in improving children's character

C. never to give up asking their children to attend the martial arts classes

D. to communicate with others on how to educate children.

B

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.

You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

31. Which of the following does the author most probably like?

A. Cycling around a lake. B. Driving a car on the street.

C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports centre.

32. What do you know about golf from Paragraph 2?

A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortage around the world.              C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.

D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.

33. What does the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Resource-hungry sports. B. Outdoors sports.

C. Environment-friendly sports. D. Indoors sports.

34. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_________.

A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health

C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by friends

35. The author writes the passage to__________.

A. show us the function of major sports

B. encourage us to go in for green sports

C. discuss the major influence of popular sports

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

C

Do you like making paper planes? If you like origami (折纸), we're sure you enjoy making paper planes, too. All it takes is some paper and a new simple supply. And paper planes can be fun to fly around the houses or outside the yard.

No one knows for sure when the first paper plane was created. Sometimes, historians give credit to Leonardo da Vinci. However, paper folding and kite making were both popular in Asia hundreds of years ago, so it's likely that the first paper plane may have been made long, long ago.

In some Asian countries, the art of folding paper is called origami. Some people call the art of making paper planes aerogami.

Since paper planes flow (流动) through the air, they can teach scientists and engineers a lot about basic concepts of flight, engineering and aerodynamics （空气动力学） In fact, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) （美国航天航空局） once sent a paper plane into space on a space shuttle!

If you are wondering how a paper plane would fly in outer space, you might be surprised by the answer. According to scientists, paper planes won't actually fly in outer space. Instead, paper planes would simply float in a straight line and could possibly float forever unless they hit another object!

The Wright brothers also used paper planes to test out their theories about flight before making their first flight. They built a wind tunnel and used paper planes to gain a better understanding of how their plane would operate in the wind.

So just how far can a paper plane fly? On February 28, 2012, former college quarterback Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight. He threw a paper plane the entire length of a warehouse, setting the record at 226 feet, 10 inches. That broke the old record by 19 feet, 6 inches!

36. The author thinks making paper planes__________.

A. is difficult activity for children B. has its value to flight

C shows that the Asians are clever D. is one of the most important discoveries

37. Why did scientists send a paper plane into outer space?

A. To perform a special task. B. To observe how it would fly.

C. To help astronauts. D. To find some pleasure.

38. What might make you want to know about a paper plane in outer space?

A. It would fly as we expect. B. It would not move at all.

C. It would hit another object. D. It would float in an unusual way.

39. Which of the following is true?

A. Leonardo da Vinci created the first paper plane.

B. NASA once flew a paper plane in a space shuttle.

C. The Wright brothers used paper planes to test their flight theories.

D. Joe Ayoob set the world record for the longest paper plane flight at 19 feet, 6 inches.

40. What is the best title for the passage?

A The paper plane's influence on flight.

B. The history of making paper planes.

C. The invention of planes.

D. The art of making paper planes.

(D)

41. Who is the passage mainly written for?

A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Reporters.

42. According to the passage, we can know that_________.

A. applications should be emailed to kidspress@scholastic.com

B. applicants who fail to meet the deadline will be considered as well

C. applicants only need to fill in an application to apply for the post

D. decisions will be announced in November

43. What can be learned from the passage?

A. The address of the Scholastic News Kids Press Corps is 557 Broadway, New York.

B. You must be at least 10 years old by September 25, 2019.

C. Kid reporters will be chosen by school teachers.

D. You can't send your completed entry until November 1, 2019.

44. The selection of Kid Reporters will not be based on

A. previous experience B. interviewing skills

C. attention to detail D. writing ability

45. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A poster. B. A website C. A textbook. D. A storybook.

阅读填空

Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in GlobalHandwashing Day. _____46_____.Well, research shows that not enough people often wash theirhands with soap. Experts believe that leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is "the most beautiful invention in public health"_____47_____Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy at school.______48______This is partly because there aren't enough resources in poorer countries, butit's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood—but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.

In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote the first ever Global Handwashing Day.______49______ Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands.______50______

写作

单词拼写

51. We are going to the school l _________    to borrow some books.

52. This is a s _________between us, so please don't tell it to anyone else.

53. Jack wants to i ___________ a kind of new car that can fly in the sky.

54. Students get q __________ at once when the teacher stands in the front of the classroom.

55. I haven't seen Mary for years, I can't i _________    what she looks like now.

56. She s________ watches TV and she always reads books at night.

完成句子

57. 在昨天的比赛中，珍妮跑得不如露西快。

Jenny__________    run ________ _________ __________    Lucy in yesterday's match

58. 我昨晚观看的那场比赛真是激动人心啊！

________ _________ ________ ________I saw last night!

59. 你曾经去过上海吗？

__________ you ever    ________ _________Shanghai?

60. 我和我的朋友都喜爱看电影。

________my friends __________I enjoy seeing films.

61. 我想知道他是否能准时完成工作。

I wondered _______ ________ _______ ________the work on time.

62. 人们应该照顾好宠物。

The pets ________ _________ ________ ________    well.

63. 汤姆的爸爸经常阻止他玩电脑游戏。

Tom's dad often________    him from __________    computer games.

书面表达

64.你校准备举行“绿色城市，健康生活"英语征文比赛，请你以"A Green City, A Healthy Life"为题，根据以下表格的内容写一篇英语短文，并适当发表自己的建议。

注意：

1.参考词汇：分类垃圾so the recyclables

2. 词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3. 内容应包括所有要点；

4. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

A Green City, A Healthy Life

As citizens Of Guangzhou, it's our duty to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________