初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市东圃中学中考一模联考英语试题（原卷版）

2019 年一模联考英语学科试题

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a student’s knowledge and ability still ___1___poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one   ___2___years ago, and we have done almost    ___3___to improve our examination system.

It is  ___4___known that the examination system we are now using may be good way of testing a student’s memory,   ___5___it can tell you very little about a student’s ability. It does no good     ___6___students and teachers.

As soon as a child begins school, he enters ___7___world of examinations that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers preparing for the tests.

In fact, a good examination system  ___8___train a student to think for   ___9___. But it now does nothing of the sort. So students   ____10____to remember what is taught. It does not enable them___11___ more and more knowledge. The students who come     ___12___in the examination may often not be the best in their future career. The achievements ___13___they make are not so excellent as we expected.

Besides, examination often drives teachers to “teach to the test”. They are forced to train students  what  to  do  with  the  coming  examination  from  time  to  time,  which  makes  lessons___14___. There must be some   ___15___and better way to test a student’s ability than memory test. That’s what we should do at once.

1. A. remain B. remains C. remained D. to remain

2. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of

3. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something

4. A. well B. better C. best D. good

5. A. and B. if C. otherwise D. but

6. A. to B. at C. on D. with

7. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. A. must B. should C. can D. would

9. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself

10. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. to encourage

11. A. gain B. gaining C. to gain D. gains

12. A. firstly B. at first C. one D. first

13. A. who B. when C. which D. what

14. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. bores

15. A. simply B. simple C. simplest D. simpler

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car ___16___ at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.

After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's   ___17___. And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but ___18___we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and  ___19___together in peace the rest of our days.”

Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign from God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at this—here's another___20___. My car is      ___21___destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and   ___22___our good fortune.”

So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in ___23___, opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didn’t drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately ___24___the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.

The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied “ I think I will just  ___25___the police...”

16. A. trouble B. case C. event D. accident

17. A. surprising B. annoying C. interesting D. frightening

18. A. fortunately B. unnecessarily C. unusually D. actually

19. A. support B. connect C. exist D. live

20. A. guidance B. message C. mark D. suggestion

21. A. exactly B. certainly C. completely D. hardly

22. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. continue D. prove

23. A. peace B. harmony C. practice D. agreement

24. A. took B. put C. fixed D. got

25. A. wait for B. call on C. send for D. run into

阅读

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D  项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

(A)

It was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”

I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn’t even four.

A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over.

The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.

Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has benefited more?

26. What do you know about the man Nora noticed on that evening ?

A. He was asking for food. B. He was one of those homeless.

C. He was taken home by the author. D. He was buying a newspaper.

27. Why did the author have a sudden heavy feeling (para.2)?

A. Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life.

B. Because he did not want to take the guy home.

C. Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy.

D. Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw.

28. In what order did the story take place?

a.    I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers.

b.    Nora found a man and wanted to help him.

c.    We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives.

d.    Unlike Nora, I entered the woman’s house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon.

e.    We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school.

A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-b-e-d-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-a-e-d-c

29. What does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to ?

A. The author and the old woman.

B. The giver and receiver of the help.

C. The author and his daughter.

D. The author and the guy in the box.

30. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Loving Kid

B. Volunteers at Work

C. A Lesson in Caring

D. How to Help the Needy

(B)

A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who stuck bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!

In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone- shaped(锥形) object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute(降落伞).

Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid( 金 字 塔 ). Other inventors also drew their own designs for a parachute. Unluckily, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.

A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Tying his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely . He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.

31. Who designed the first known parachute ?

A. Frenchmen B. Italians C. Croatians D. Englishmen

32. What was Leonardo da Vinci’s parachute shaped like ?

A. A cone B. a feather C. a pyramid D. a sail

33. Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true?

A. He copied da Vinci’s parachute design.

B. He made his parachute with leather and wood.

C. He experimented with his parachute many times.

D. He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.

34. Who was the first man to successfully use a parachute?

A. It was said to be Leonardo da Cinci.

B. We know for sure he was Veranzio.

C. There were some historical records.

D. We don’t know for sure yet.

35. What is the passage is mainly about ?

A. The beginning of the parachute.

B. The dream of flying and falling.

C. The courage of dropping from the sky.

D. The usage of parachute invention.

（C）

Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days)

Prices starting from S 1,999

Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the  Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.

You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.

Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner---a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.

12 Days. 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners

Please Note:

36. How is the journey planned?

A. It starts and ends in Italy. B. It starts and ends in Greece.

C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.

37. What can be inferred from the travel plan?

A. The prices include entertainment service.

B. The prices include three meals a day.

C. The price is the highest in summer.

D. Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.

38. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay?

A. $ 5,997 B. $ 6,927 C. $ 6,297 D. $ 6,597

39. What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria "most probably refer to?

A. A famous hotel B. A beautiful resort C. A comfortable ship D. A long-distance bus

40. Where will tourists travel on their own?

A. Stresa B. Olympia C. Mykonos D. Verona

(D)

I recently had the chance to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls(货摊), everything was as environmentally friendly as possible.

 Notonly was the majority of the furniture /stalls /toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to throw rubbish in specially marked dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that guests were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience extremely fun but also really interesting.

Having never been to amusic festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic (有机的) fruit juice. There were  many stalls, art installations( 设 施 ), and different  areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!

This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that doesn’t cause great damage to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can’t imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals before we realized just how bad they were for the environment!

41. What does the underlined word “boasted” in the first paragraph refers to ?

A. 拥有 B. 吹嘘

C. 支持 D. 拥护

42. What is special about the music festival?

A. It has a special band. B. It has a unique program list.

C. It is held every weekend. D. It is environmentally friendly.

43. At the music festival, what were the guests encouraged to do?

A. Make furniture from wood. B. Bring plastic-bottled drinks.

C. Recycle rubbish by themselves. D. Drink free fresh water.

44. What do you learn about the author from Paragraph3?

A. He fully enjoyed the festival. B. He expected much from the festival.

C. He found the event very funny. D. He liked listening to music at home.

45. What is the aim of this passage?

A. To raise money for environment protection. B. To highlight that being green can be fun.

C. To introduce the author’s favourite musicians. D. To encourage people to go to music festivals.

阅读填空

阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。

When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year?

The food is not very expensive.       ____46____So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later.

Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights.       ____47____Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool.

_______48_______You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke.

A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers.____49____You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen.

______50______Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast.

写作

单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每 空限填一词）

51. You can trust Billy. He is honest and never tells a l___________________.

52. He is very p___________________with his customers and always answers their questions again and again in smile.

53. You should wear warm clothes to p___________________yourself against the cold when it snows.

54. I really e___________________    my English class because it is full of fun and knowledge.

55. He passed q___________________ out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son was sleeping.

56. Please turned d___________________ the radio. Your sister is doing her homework.

完成句子  根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57. 去年学校设立了一个专门帮助阅读障碍者的班.

A special class to help poor readers____________________ ____________________ ____________________  in the school last year.

58. 万物靠太阳生长.

All living things ____________________ ____________________the sun for their growth.

59. 除非你上课认真听讲，不然你做不出这些数学题

____________________ you listen carefully in class, you____________________work the se maths problems out .

60. 我怀疑他是否会成功.

I doubt ____________________ ____________________ ___________________ ____________________.

61. 他把一位女士从珠江中救出来，他多么勇敢啊！

He saved a lady out of the Pearl River.____________________ ____________________he is！

62. 我们都很期待下周去参观那个工厂。

We all____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ___________________the factory next week.

63. 她家太穷了，他们很难筹到钱.

 Her family is _______________ ____________  that they have____________ ___________  the money.

书面表达

64.请根据下列提示以“Helping others can help you”为题写一篇参加志愿者活动给我们带来的益 处的英语短文。

注意：

1.  包括所有要点；

2.  词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不记入词数）；

3.  适当添加细节，以使行文连贯

4.  不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分

Helping Others Can Help you

Volunteering gives you a chance to do something enjoyable that is good for yourself as well as for others.