初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市天河区6校中考一模联考英语试题（解析版）

广东省广州市天河区6校2019年中考一模联考英语试题

语法选择

It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber ___1___ an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately.

The robber saw them and ran away as ___2___ as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance___3___the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and ___4___to find him. It was quite dark outside that night, so they couldn't ___5___the robber clearly. But they remembered ___6___ his body shape was like.

When they went in, they saw six men in the station.___7___of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them___8___, one by one.

The first man was quarreling with___9___ underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset. The second one was watching the light  ___10___ the first man and the worker. It seemed he was quite worried about them.

The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face ___11___ behind the newspaper.

The fourth one was running to warm ___12___ up, as it was cold in the station.

The fifth one was waiting for the underground He looked at his watch ___13___ times. He seemed to be in a hurry.

The sixth man___14___was in a big coat was sitting on a bench and shivering.

Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “,Look! The robber wanted  ___15___ up his panting （气喘吁吁）by doing this."

1. A. attacks B. was attack C. attacking D. to attack

2. A. fast B. faster C. much faster D. the fastest

3. A. when B. until C. if D. because

4. A. try B. tried C. trying D. tries

5. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing

6. A. that B. why C. what D. how

7. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless

9. A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. A. with B. from C. among D. between

11. A. hide B. hid C. was hidden D. has hidden

12. A. herself B. he C. his D. himself

13. A. several B. few C. little D. any

14. A. which B. who C. what D. whose

15. A. cover B. covers C. covered D. to cover

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B    4. B    5. A    6. C    7. D    8. C    9. B    10. D    11. C    12. D    13. A    14. B    15. D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个警官和侦探在回警局的路上看见一个强盗在抢劫，他们追踪他进了一个地铁站，发现六个身形较像的嫌疑人。最终警官通过观察和思考判断出哪一个才是那个强盗。

【1题详解】

句意：他们看见一个强盗正在路上袭击一位老妇人。

考查非谓语动词。A. attacks“袭击”，三单；B. was attack“被袭击”；C. attacking“袭击”，现在分词；D. to attack“袭击”，不定式。根据固定句型see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正做某事”，可知此处填现在分词形式，故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：这个强盗看见了他们，于是尽可能快地逃走了。

考查副词。A. fast“快”，副词原级；B. faster“更快”，副词比较级；C. much faster“快得多”，副词比较级；D. the fastest“最快”，副词最高级。根据as…as sb. can表示“尽可能……”，as…as中间填形容词或副词原级，此处填副词修饰动词短语run away，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：李和史密斯跟了他很长一段距离，直到这个强盗跑进了一个地铁站。

考查从属连词。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据句意，可知此处是引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”；until引导的从句，主句谓语动词为延续性动词。故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：李和史密斯跑进地铁站，努力找他。

考查动词时态。A. try“努力”，一般现在时；B. tried“努力”，一般过去时；C. trying“努力”，动名词；D. tries“努力”，一般现在时。此处和前文ran into作为并列的谓语成分，也应该用一般过去时，故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：那天夜里外面很黑，所以他们没有清楚地看见这个强盗。

考查动词。A. see“看见”，原形；B. sees“看见”，三单；C. saw“看见”，一般过去时；D. seeing“看见”，现在分词。根据前面的couldn’t为情态动词，可知此处接动词原形，故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：但是他们记得他的身形是如何的。

考查连词。A. that无实意；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。此处引导宾语从句，根据固定句式what is sth. like表示“某物如何”，故选C。

【7题详解】

句意：他们都和那个强盗有着相似的身形。

考查不定代词。A. None（三者及以上）都不；B. Neither（两者）都不；C. Both（两者）都；D. All（三者及以上）都。根据前文说有7个人，可知用all，故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：李一个一个地认真观察他们。

考查副词。A. care“在意”，动词；B. careful“仔细的”，形容词；C. carefully“认真地”，副词；D. careless“粗心的”，形容词。此处修饰前面动词短语look at，应该用副词，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：第一个男人正和一个地铁工作人员在争吵。

考查冠词。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。此处泛指“一个”地铁工作人员，应该用不定冠词，所以排除CD；又underground以元音音素/ ʌ/发音开头，应该用不定冠词an，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：第二个男人正观察着第一个男人和那个工作人员之间的火花。

考查介词。A. with用……；B. from来自于；C. among在……之间（三者及以上）；D. between在……之间（两者）。根据句意，可知是在第一个男人和工作人员两者之间，故选D。

【11题详解】

句意：他的脸被藏在报纸后。

考查动词的被动。A. hide“藏”，原形；B. hid“藏”，一般过去时；C. was hidden“被藏”，被动；D. has hidden“藏”，现在完成时。根据主语his face是谓语动词hide的承受者，两者构成被动关系，可知用被动语态，故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：第四个人在跑步给自己取暖，因为站台内很冷。

考查反身代词。A. herself她自己；B. he他；C. his他的；D. himself他自己。根据前文，可知此处是一个男人，所以排除A；根据主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。

【13题详解】

句意：他看了他的表好几次。

考查不定代词。A. several若干的；B. few几乎没有；C. little几乎没有；D. any任何。根据句意，可知是看了“若干次”，此处不定代词修饰其后名词times，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：第六个穿着大外套的男人正坐在一张长椅上瑟瑟发抖。

考查关系代词。A. which先行词为物；B. who先行词为人；C. what“什么”；D. whose“谁的”。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前代词one；根据被修饰的先行词one表示人，可知关系代词yong who，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：这个强盗想通过这么做来掩饰他的气喘吁吁。

考查非谓语动词。A. cover“掩饰”，原形；B. covers“掩饰”，三单；C. covered“掩饰”，动词过去分词；D. to cover“掩饰”，不定式。根据固定用法，want后接不定式作宾语，故选D。

完形填空

A farmer had a donkey.  One day it fell into a deep dry well. The poor animal cried for hours. The farmer tried hard to pull it out but____16____  Finally, he decided the animal was too old, so it just wasn't worth it to try to ___17___ it. So he invited his neighbors to help him bury（埋葬）the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end its pain.

They each took a shovel （铲子）and began to cover the ____18____ with dirt. Realizing what was happening, the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and loudly. But as more dirt fell into the well, slowly it became ___19___. The farmer looked down into the well, and was ___20___ by what he saw. When the dirt hit its ___21___ ,  the donkey shook it off and took a step up on the new layer of dirt. As the farmer neighbors continued to put dirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and ___22___a step up. Soon, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and___23___ quickly.  Everyone was amazed  and  shocked. It seemed that it would bury it at first, but it actually helped it____24____ later.

 Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to get out of the well is to stop____25____, and not to let the dirt cover you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles in life is a stepping stone. We can deal with difficulties just by not stopping, never giving up!

16. A. failed B. ref used C. agreed D. worked

17. A. drive B. push C. feed D. save

18. A. farm B. room C. well D. pond

19. A. sad B. quiet C. angry D. noisy

20. A. mad B. frightened C. bored D. surprised

21. A. eyes B. tails C. back D. legs

22. A. move B. fly C. watch D. change

23. A. went on B. went down C. ran away D. ran over

24. A. happily B. strangely C. patiently D. successfully

25. A. sleeping B. crying C. laughing D. dancing

【答案】16. A    17. D    18. C    19. B    20. D    21. C    22. A    23. C    24. D    25. B

【解析】

本文是一则故事，讲了农民的一头驴子不慎掉入了一口枯井中，他费了很多力气也无法把它救上来，最终他决定放弃并把驴子埋在井中。但随着大家把土扬下去埋它，驴子把土抖掉，站在土上慢慢地上来了。

【16题详解】

句意：他努力把它拉出来但是失败了。

考查动词词义辨析。A. failed失败；B. ref used拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. worked工作。根据后文，可知驴子没被拉上来，所以是失败了，故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：所以并不值得再去努力救它了。

考查动词词义辨析。A. drive开车；B. push推；C. feed喂养；D. save救。根据句意，可知农民不想再费力气救驴子了，故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：他们每个人拿了一把铲子，开始用土来填井。

考查名词词义辨析。A. farm农场；B. room房间；C. well井；D. pond池塘。根据前文，可知驴子是掉在井中，他们决定填井埋驴。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：但是随着更多的土进入井中，慢慢地它变得安静了。

考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad悲伤的；B. quiet安静的；C. angry生气的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据前文the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and loudly，以及此处的but的转折，可知要形成对比，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：这个农民往井里看，被他看见的惊到了。

考查动词的被动。A. mad生气的；B. frightened害怕；C. bored无聊；D. surprised惊讶。根据后文，可知农民是对此感到惊讶，故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：当土落在它背上，驴子会把它抖掉，然后站在一层新土上。

考查名词词义辨析。A. eyes    眼睛；B. tails尾巴；C. back背；D. legs腿。根据后文说抖掉土，可知土是落在了背上，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：它会把土抖掉然后又站高一步。

考查动词词义辨析。A. move移动；B. fly飞；C. watch观看；D. change改变。根据句意，可知驴子是移动到更高一层，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：很快，驴子升高到可以越过井边缘，然后快速地逃跑了。

考查动词短语。A. went on继续；B. went down下降；C. ran away逃跑；D. ran over超过。根据故事的发展，可知驴子逃出井后就匆忙逃走了，故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：看起来最初土好像会把驴子埋了，但事实上它之后成功地帮助了驴子。

考查副词词义辨析。A. happily开心地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. patiently耐心地；D. successfully成功地。此处修饰其前动词help，根据句意，可知是“成功帮助”，故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：走出井的诀窍是停止哭泣，不要让土把你掩埋了，而是要抖掉土，并借此站得更高。

考查动词词义辨析。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying哭泣；C. laughing笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文，可知是告诫大家陷入困境先不要哭泣，故选B。

阅     读

第一节 阅读理解

（A）

“With one more world championship, I can apply for the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯 世界纪录）,"said Chen Yongning, a 93-year old ping pong lover in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Red Star News reported on April 2,2019. With 80 years of experience and a racket that he bought from a stationery shop for 15 yuan, Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018.

"I'm not tired. I play with my hands and arms, and my feet don't move," said Chen after playing ping pong for 40 minutes with a younger player Ye. "Chen is physically strong. He can usually play several games with us," said Ye, explaining that Chen is energetic, though he is troubled by backache.

Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old. While he was playing with friends in his school playground, the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other. The headmaster called him over, gave him a ball and rackets, and asked Chen to play with him. Chen didn't know how to play ping pong at the time, so he just followed the headmaster’s lead. Ever since that moment, Chen said, he had fallen in love with it.

As he grew up, Chen worked in Shanxi Agricultural College (now Shanxi Agricultural University), where there were excellent ping pong facilities. He sharpened his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time, winning a number of local medals.

Chen has a son and a daughter. Both of them love their father and are successful in their own fields. One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year.

Chen has already decided he won’t stop playing ping pong unless he is 100 years old.

26. How many world championships has Chen Yongning won?

A. 1 B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

27. The underlined word "energetic" in Paragraph 2 means.

A. strong and active. B. patient and helpful. C. friendly and confident. D. brave and funny.

28. The headmaster asked young Chen Yongning to play ping pong because ________.

A. he wanted to help Chen win the game.

B. he wanted to make friends with Chen.

C. Chen loved to play ping pong with him.

D. Chen carefully followed the rules of a game when playing.

29. Which is the following is true according to the passage?

A. Chen Yongning worked as a ping pong player.

B. Chen Yongoing used to join in many kinds of competitions ・

C. Chen Yongning learned to play ping pong at the age of 12.

D. Chen Yongning will go to France with his children next year.

30. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Client dream came true. B. Chen's advice to be a good player.

C. An introduction of Chen Yongning. D. The achievement of Chen Yongning・

【答案】26. B    27. A    28. D    29. B    30. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位老乒乓球爱好者和乒乓球是如何结缘的，以及他在乒乓球上的建树。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018，可知他分别在2016和2018年各获得一次世界冠军，故选B。

【27题详解】

词义猜测题。根据叶说的话Chen is physically strong. He can usually play several games with us，可知陈虽然年老，但是他身体很强健，还能和年轻人打球，所以可猜测画线部分单词的意思是“强壮且积极的”，故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other，可知校长是看见他很遵守规则在打球，不像其他同学在耍花招，故选D。

【29题详解】

判断正误题。根据Chen Yongning, a 93-year old ping pong lover in Chengdu，可知他只是一个乒乓球爱好者，而不是乒乓球运动员，所以A选项表述错误；根据Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old，可知他13岁开始打乒乓球，而不是12岁，所以C选项表述错误；根据One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year，可知是有一个孩子会陪他去法国参赛，而不是两个都去，所以D选项表述错误；根据He sharpened his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time，可知他过去参加过很多比赛，B选项表述正确，故选B。

【30题详解】

最佳标题。根据文章主要内容是介绍一位老乒乓球爱好者陈永宁有关乒乓球的生平，故选C。

(B)

Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

  About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

31. According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______

A. is not a green way B. will be far from you

C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible

32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.

C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.

33. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft.

34. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.

A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company              D. solve the cities' coming problems

35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies

【答案】31. C    32. A    33. A    34. D    35. B

【解析】

文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。

【31题详解】

根据 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；故选C

【32题详解】

根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样；故选A

33题详解】

根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知选A

【34题详解】

根据 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；故选D

【35题详解】

根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B

(C)

        New research has found the longest living animal on Earth with a backbone is a shark.

The research, published in Science Magazine, found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a backbone in the world. The gray-colored sharks live in the cold water of the Arctic and are named after Greenland, the world's largest island. After examining one of these sharks, scientists decided it was born in the icy water about 400 years ago and died out recently.

      An international team of biologists and physicists was able to estimate （估计）the ages of 28 dead female Greenland sharks by studying the lenses of their eyes. It is a new way to learn the age of an animal. Eight of the sharks were probably 200 years old or more, and could even have been 300 years old. That would make them older than some whales, which earlier were believed to have been the oldest animals at about 211 years old, according to the Associated Press.

      This discovery also means that Greenland sharks can live more than three times longer than humans. Many people these days can expect to live into their eighties. African elephants average about 70 years. The oldest of the Greenland sharks the scientists studied was nearly 5 meters long. It was thought to have been 392 years old when it was caught four years ago. However, because the testing method is so new, it is not exact.

       The study's lead expert is Julius Nielsen, a marine biologist from Denmark. He says the 392 number could have an error range （误差范围）of 120 years in either direction. That means the shark was probably born sometime between the years 1500 and 1740, with 1620 being the most likely.

      "It's an estimate. It’s not a determination, “Nielsen said. "It is the best we can do."

       Even at the lowest age, the shark would have been 272 years old when it died and still would be the longest-living animal with a backbone, Nielsen said.

      “I don't know why they get so old, but I hope someone will find out, "Nielsen said.

36. According to Science Magazine, the Greenland shark______.

A. is the longest living animal on earth B. seldom lives in the cold water of the Arctic

C. is an animal with a backbone D. still lives in the icy water now

37. A new way to learn the age of a female animal is________    .

A. to estimate it by a biologist B. to examine its skin

C. to study the lenses of its eyes D. to discover the place of its birth

38. The discovery means if people live into eighties, the shark might live into____years old.

A. almost 200 B. less than 211 C. over 320 D. at least 450

39. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The oldest of the Greenland sharks was nearly five meters long.

B. It can make sure that the oldest Greenland shark was 392 years old.

C. Julius Nielsen says the 392 number could have an error range of 120 years.

D. Julius Nielsen has tried to estimate the probable time the shark was born.

40. The author will probably write about______ after the last paragraph.

A. the discovery of why sharks get so old B. the living habits of the sharks

C. the reasons why sharks disappeared D. the bad side of the sharks

【答案】36. C    37. C    38. C    39. B    40. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现地球上活得最久的有脊柱的动物是格陵兰岛的一种鲨鱼，并且介绍了其详细内容。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据The research, published in Science Magazine, found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a backbone in the world，可知格陵兰岛鲨鱼是活得最久的有脊柱的动物，故选C。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据An international team of biologists and physicists was able to estimate the ages of 28 dead female Greenland sharks by studying the lenses of their eyes，可知可以通过研究眼睛中的水晶体来预估雌性动物的年龄，故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据This discovery also means that Greenland sharks can live more than three times longer than humans，可知这种动物寿命比人类长3倍，即是人类的4倍，故选C。

【39题详解】

判断正误题。根据It was thought to have been 392 years old when it was caught four years ago. However, because the testing method is so new, it is not exact，可知该数据是不确切的，所以B选项表述有误，故选B。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一句I don't know why they get so old, but I hope someone will find out，可知最后说不知道它们或那么长的原因，可以猜测下文要继续讲这个问题了，故选A。

D

41. What do we know about The Beatles Story?

A. It is in the USA. B. It is closed at Christmas.

C. Everybody can enter it for free.  D.  People can visit the football stadium Anfield.

42. Fifteen-year-old Dawei is going on a tour of Anfield with his uncle and four-year-old   

    cousin . They should pay______.

A. £23 B. £30 C. £24 D. 25.

43. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Anfield is open to the public daily. B. Liverpool ONE is in the north of Liverpool.

C. The Liverpool Museum is needed to pay £ 15.95 for an adult to enter. D. Liverpool SHOPPING was opened in 2008.

44. What’s the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce the place we can visit in the U.S.

B. To find out the places we can visit in the UK.

C. To advertise some products in the UK.

D. To let people remember the culture of the U.K.

45. We might find the material_______    .

A. in a geography textbook. B. in an English dictionary

C. in a travel magazine D. in a storybook

【答案】41. B    42. C    43. D    44. B    45. C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国利物浦的一些音乐、运动和文化活动及其地点、收费等。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据Open every day except Dec 25 and 26，可知圣诞期间不开，故选B。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据Liverpool SPORT活动的收费标准，可知成人15英镑，16岁以下及学生9英镑，5岁以下免费，故选C。

【43题详解】

判断正误题。根据Closed at weekends，可知Anfield在周末闭馆，并不是每天都开，A选项表述错误；根据Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool One，可知Liverpool One在利物浦中心，而不是北部，B选项表述错误；根据Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry，可知利物浦博物馆是免费开放的，C选项表述错误；根据Opened in 2008，可知Liverpool SHOPPING开于2008年，D选项表述正确，故选D。

【44题详解】

目的意图题。根据文章内容是介绍了英国利物浦的一些好去处，故选B。

【45题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章目的是展示英国利物浦的一些好去处和活动，主要是吸引游客，可知可能在旅游手册上看见，故选C。

阅读填空

One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color ?” I thought for a minute and then I said,  "I'll explain to you if we can make a quick stop at the grocery store.  ___46___ ” At the grocery store, we bought some apples: red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, "It's time to answer your question." ___47___ Then I looked at Alice, who had a strange look on her face.

"People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. ___48___ As I was talking, Alice was examining each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them with a knife, placing them back on the table, but in a different place. “ Okay, Alice, tell me which is which." She said, “ That’s difficult.  ____49____ " “ Take a bite of each one and taste. See if that helps you decide which one is which. "Smile came across her face, "People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they're pretty much the same on the inside."

 She totally got it. ___50___

【答案】46. B    47. D   

48. A    49. C   

50. E

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的女儿问“人们是否即使肤色不同，但大家都是相同的？”作者以不同颜色的苹果作为类比回答了女儿这个问题。

【46题详解】

句意：我有一些有趣的东西要给你看。

根据前文作者说要去杂货店，可知此处是继续说之后要给女儿展示什么，故选B。

【47题详解】

句意：我每一种苹果放了一个在桌上。

根据后文I took each of the apples and peeled them with a knife, placing them back on the table，可知此处“我”挑了每种苹果放在桌上备用，故选D。

【48题详解】

句意：有一些苹果可能看起来和其他的不一样。

根据前文People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes，说人像苹果，有所不同，可知此处是说有的苹果也是有所不同的，故选A。

【49题详解】

句意：他们现在看起来都一样了。

根据前文“我”削了苹果皮让女儿辨认原先的苹果，女儿觉得很困难，可知此处是说削了皮的苹果长得都一样，故选C。

【50题详解】

句意：我不需要再说什么或做什么了。

根据前文She totally got it，说女儿已经懂了，可知此处是说我无需再做什么来解答了，故选E。

写作

单词拼写

51. She has a good v__________ and she can sing very well.

52. When you are traveling , take some beautiful pictures with your c________.

53. It’s very p_________to say "Thank you” when someone helps you.

54. Tom can r___________ very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.

55. If you have some problems, you can s_________ e-mails to me for help.

56. Tom gets up e___________ to catch the first bus to go to school everyday.

【答案】51. voice   

52. camera    53. polite   

54. run    55. send   

56. early

【解析】

【51题详解】

句意：她有一副好嗓音，她唱歌很好。

此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数；又根据后文说she can sing very well，可知此处是说她有好嗓音；voice表示“嗓音”，是名词，故填voice。

【52题详解】

句意：当你旅行时，用相机拍些漂亮的照片。

此处作宾语，在介词with后表示“用何种工具”，应该用名词；根据前文说拍照，可知此处是说用相机；camera表示“相机”，是名词，故填camera。

【53题详解】

句意：当有人帮助了你，你说“谢谢”是很有礼貌的。

此处作表语，表示事物的性质，应该用形容词；根据句意，可知此处是说这么做有礼貌；polite表示“礼貌的”，是形容词，故填polite。

【54题详解】

句意：汤姆可以跑得很快。我确定他在学校运动会肯定能赢得跑步比赛。

此处缺谓语动词，又其前有情态动词can，应该用动词原形；根据后文说在跑步比赛获胜，可知此处是说跑步；run表示“跑”，是动词，故填run。

【55题详解】

句意：如果你有问题，可以发邮件给我求助。

此处缺谓语动词，又其前有情态动词can，用动词原形；又send e-mail to sb.表示“给某人发邮件”，send表示“发送”，是动词，故填send。

【56题详解】

句意：汤姆每天早起是为了赶早班车上学。

此处修饰动词短语get up，所以用副词；根据后文说赶早班车，可知此处是说起得早；early表示“早地”，是副词，故填early。

【点睛】本题首先要分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定词性；其次通读句意，确定横线处的单词的意思，然后根据中英文意思写出对应单词；同时要注意名词的数、动词形式等。如小题1，句意为“她有一副好嗓音，她唱歌很好”。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a修饰，所以用名词单数；又根据后文说she can sing very well，可知此处是说她有好嗓音；voice表示“嗓音”，是名词，故填voice。小题4，句意为“汤姆可以跑得很快。我确定他在学校运动会肯定能赢得跑步比赛”。此处缺谓语动词，又其前有情态动词can，应该用动词原形；根据后文说在跑步比赛获胜，可知此处是说跑步；run表示“跑”，是动词，故填run。

完成句子

57. 如果我父母不在家，我会照顾好我自己。

 If my parents are not at home, I will ______  _________myself.

58. 多么有用的一款新型手表！它会帮助我们了解自己的身体情况。

 ___________ _________ this new type of watch is ! It will help us learn about our body condition.

59. 当我疲惫的时候，我要么听音乐要么看电影来放松。

When I am tired, I_______ listen to music    ________ watch films to relax.

60. 现在越来越多的青少年对中国诗词感兴趣。

Now more and more teenagers________ ________ _________    Chinese poems.

61. 在广州，各种各样的美食随处可见。

All kinds of delicious food_________ __________ _________everywhere in Guangzhou.,

62. 从你家开车去白云山需要多长时间？

______ ______ does _______ _______ to drive from your home to Baiyun Mountain.

63. 我不知道我下一步应该做什么。

I don't know______ ________ ________ ________  next.

【答案】57.     (1). look    (2). after   

58.     (1). how    (2). useful   

59.     (1). either    (2). or   

60.     (1). are/show（have）    (2). interested/ interest    (3). in/ in   

61.     (1). can    (2). be    (3). seen   

62.     (1). How    (2). long    (3). it    (4). take   

63.     (1). what    (2). I    (3). should    (4). do

【解析】

【57题详解】

根据句意，可知此处缺“照顾”的表述；look after表示“照顾”，又其前有will，所以用动词原形，故填look after。

【58题详解】

根据句意，可知此处是一个感叹句。根据后文可知此处是how引导的感叹句，句式为how+adj.+简短陈述句；“有用的”是useful，是形容词，故填How useful。

【59题详解】

根据句意，可知此处缺“要么……要么……”的表述；either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的谓语成分，故填either; or。

【60题详解】

根据句意，可知此处缺“对……感兴趣”的表述；be interested in或show interest in都表示“对……感兴趣”，又主语为people是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，动词用原形，故填are interested in/show interest in。

【61题详解】

根据句意，主语food是谓语动词看见see承受者，两者之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填can be seen。

【62题详解】

此处特殊疑问句，询问时间长短用how long；又“花费多少时间做某事”用固定句型it takes st. to do sth.，前面有助动词does，动词用原形，故填How long; it take。

【63题详解】

此处作宾语从句，用what引导，注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故填what I should do。

【点睛】本题先观察汉英互译中横线处缺乏的短语或单词的意思，或是构成的固定搭配，根据意思补足成分；其次注意名词的数、时态、语态、动词形式等。如小题1，根据句意，可知此处缺“照顾”的表述；look after表示“照顾”，又其前有will，所以用动词原形，故填look after。小题6，此处特殊疑问句，询问时间长短用how long；又“花费多少时间做某事”用固定句型it takes st. to do sth.，前面有助动词does，动词用原形，故填How long; it take。

书面表达

64.“绿水青山就是金山银山"，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以”共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自 己的观点。

注意：

（1）短文应包括所有要点；

（2）词数80-120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Let's build a green home together!

As we all know , the environment around us is getting worse and worse.   

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Let's build a green home together！

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our earth. As a middle school student. it's time for us to protect our earth, to help build a green home.

We must take some action. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of car. Therefore, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave, as a result, we can save much energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more threes, which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，要求以”共建绿色家园”为主题写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。需要包括内容有主题，必要性和四点建议。

2. 例文点评：例文用第一人称复数来进行倡议，使语言更有感染力；时态主要采用一般现在时。文章条理清晰、内容全面，材料要求的所有内容都有涉及，描述建议时还很好地应用了表示顺序的词firstly, secondly等，使得层次分明。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：worse and worse；take action；last but not least；instead of；rather than。

句型：as we all know；have an effect on；it’s time to do sth.；had better do sth.；when引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句。