初中英语中考复习 冲刺卷09 非谓语动词-2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷（原卷版版）(6) doc

冲刺小卷09  非谓语动词

（建议用时：45分钟     满分：100分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）。

1.（2019年河南省中考真题）一Do you always get up so early?

—Yes,         the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught

【答案】B

【解析】句意：— —你总是起得这么早吗？  — —是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远。可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。

2.（2019年吉林省长春市中考真题）Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.

A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。

A. fix up修理；B. look up查阅；C. wake up醒来，叫醒；D. cut up切割。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意，故选A。

3.（2019年上海市中考真题）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests      a lot.

A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。

A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。

4. （2019年天津市中考真题） The government is setting up nature parks         protect pandas.

A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps

【答案】A

【解析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式to help protect pandas来做setting up nature parks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。

5.（重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试） He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.

A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。A. to hide为动词不定式；B. hid为过去式；C. hide为动词原形；D. hidden为过去分词。本题用动词不定式做took off his expensive watch的目的。故选A。

6.（ 2019年福建中考英语试卷） --- I have trouble       English, Mr. Lee.

--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?

A. reading B. writing C. speaking

【答案】C

【解析】句意“-李先生，我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢？”。A.读；B.写；C.说。根据Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others“去英语角和其他人说英语”，说明我在说英语方面有困难，故选C。

7. 【2019 • 四川凉山州中考】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?

    —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.

     A. of; taking       B. for; taking       C. of; to take       D. for; to take

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？——是的，它是。如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。It’s +adj. for /of sb. to do sth “对某人来说做某事……样”，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，故排除A、B两项；通常由of或for引出不定式动作的执行者，如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.；如果形容词是仅仅来描述事物的，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible用for 引出动作的执行者，故选D。

8. 【2019 • 广西省河池中考】My parents don’t allow me _________ TV on school nights.

A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。

9.【2019 • 云南昆明中考】Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun          it.

A. visiting         B. to visit         C. reading        D. to read

【答案】A

【解析】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣，根据such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。故选A。

10.【2019 • 江苏省南京中考】—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

A. see     B. seeing    C. sees    D. saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你有什么假期计划吗？——是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。

二、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.It’s impossible for us_________ (learn) English well without reading a lot.

2.- What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?

- The Chinese government warned Japan ___________ (not do) harm to China’s territorial sovereignty (领土主权)

3._____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.

4. Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.

5. He’ll have his watch ________(repair) tomorrow．

6. He can't understand You. She can't understand you. How can you expect me, a man you've known for three days ________ (understand) you?

7. -It was really kind of you _______（drive）me home.

8. In some countries, children are paid ________（do）some housework but only time will tell whether it is true for parents _______（do） so.

9. He has devoted all his life ________ (protect )wild animals．

10. The little boy will travel abroad ________ (learn )more about art and music.

11.At times, parents find it difficult __________ （talk）with their teenage children.

12.--- What else should we pay attention to _______ （finish）building the bridge?

---The change of the weather, I think..

13.What great fun Andrew has ______ (do)DIY in the art room with his classmates!

14.--Why are you so excited today?

---We were told _________ (have)a picnic this weekend.

15. This sign is used          (make)tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.

【答案】

1. to learn   2.not to do   3. realizing   4. to eat  5. repaired    6. to understand  

7. to drive   8. to do，to do  9. to protect   10. to learn   11.to talk   12.to finish  13.doing

14.to have 15.to make

三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。

1. The school will hold many activities  _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.

2.The machine is hard _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.

3. The driver wanted________（停放）his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to

4.  --- Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationery.

--- Let's donate our pocket money to them.

5. 不要多虑，你女儿这么外向，怎么可能会难以与新同学相处？

Don't worry too much. You daughter is so outgoing, how can she ____________________ her new classmates?

6. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money________（帮助）pooryoung girls return to school.

7.---What should we take when going birdwatching?

---We should take a pair of binoculars ____________（看）the birds clearly.

8. . I regretted __________（买）a robot like this. So I wanted to get my money back.

9.His maths teacher influenced his decision __________（学习）science.

10. The couple will be away for a while and they need someone         (照顾)the baby.

11.At present, lots of people would rather_________(居住)in the country because there is less pollution in the city.

12. I heard Tom ________（唱歌）when I walked past his room yesterday.

13.I’m sleepy. I prefer _______（睡觉）at home to going out for a walk.

14.We must do everything we can __________（阻止）waste water from running into rivers .

15. —What are you going to do when you grow up ?

—A singer , but my parents wish me _________ （成为）a teacher.

 【答案】

1. to celebrate    2. to control   3. to park     4. to buy  5.  have difficulty getting on with    

6.  to help   7. to see   8.having bought  9. to study  10. to look after 
7. 11.live   12.singing   13. sleeping    14. to prevent    15.to be