初中仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.优秀测试题

仁爱英语一单元一话题分层作业

A层作业以夯实基础

1．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

(1)take                          (2)be           

(3)go                           (4)go

(5)see                           (6)learn

(7)make                         (8)become

(9)have                          (10)succeed

(11)improve                      (12)develop

(13)appear                       (14)live

(15)interview                     (16)come

2.中英翻译

(1)  曾经去过某地（已回）

(2)  曾经去过某地（未回）

(3)  发生

(4)  顺便提一下

(5)  如此....以至于

(6)  参加

(7)  没有时间做某事

(8)  上演、上映

(9)  超过

(10)            有机会做某事

(11)            与...保持联系

(12)            改革开放

(13)            不但....而且

(14)            迅速发展

(15)            成功做某事

(16)            在...中起重要作用

(17)            有机会做某事

(18)            花费

(19)            名胜古迹

(20)            我认为牢记历史、活在当下并展望未来很重要

3. 单选题

(1)     Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice.

A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see

(2)     China______ rapidly in recent years,but our country is still a _____ country,  

A．develops；developing    B．develops；developed

C．has developed；developing   D．has developed；developed

(3)     —What _____ to your city in recent years? 

—Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.

A．takes place B．have happened C．has happened D．happened

(4)     —Does your father still smoke? 

—No, he has succeeded in _____smoking for three years.

A.giving up B．give up C．gives up D．gave up

(5)     —By the way, where's Li Xiang?      

— He         swimming.

A.has gone B．has been C．has gone to D．has been to

(6)     Tom _________ to China three times.

A．has been B．has  gone C．have been

(7)     —Listen！           .  

—Oh，let's go to the classroom.

A．There goes the bell B．There's the bell

C．There the bell goes D．The bell goes there

(8)     —Where are Maria and Kangkang?

—They _____ England.

A.have been to B．are away C．have gone to D．had been in

(9)     Congratulations to you! You have succeeded in _______ the new machine.

A．inventing B．invent C．finding D．Find

(10) We now usually _______ each other by using cellphones.

A．come up with B．keep in touch with

C．keep up with D．get along with

(11) He is very busy, so he hardly ______ some time _______ leisure activities.

A．spend; on B．spent; in C．spends; on D．spents; in

(12) —How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? 

—I've no idea. I _____ there.

A．have been B．haven't been to

C．haven't been D．have been to

B层作业：能力提升

1.综合填空

Great changes have taken place in Beijing. In the past, the roads were (1)      . Big families were crowded (2)　     small houses. Many children couldn’t get enough food and good education. People kept (3) 　     touch with their friends and (4)         far away mainly by letter or telegram. But now there are more and more ring roads. And the buildings are (5)　     　 . People can enjoy good (6)       care. There are more food and clothes to (7)      people’s needs. We can use telephones, cellphones, fax (8)           and the Internet. We are so pleased to(9)        the changes in Beijing ourselves.

2.   完成句子

(1)  It’s important for us to 　     　 　     　 　     　 　        　 　     　 　     　 　     　 　     　 　     　 (立足现在，展望未来).

(2)     I often 　     　 　              　 (玩捉迷藏) when I was a child.

(3)  因特网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。

The Internet 　     　　     　　          　　          　 in our daily lives.

(4)  我爷爷有空的时候经常下棋和听收音机。

My grandfather often 　     　　     　 and 　        　　     　　     　　     　 in his　           　　     　.

(5)  我刚从家乡回来。

I 　     　　     　　     　　     　 from my homework.

(6)  中国发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes 　     　　     　　     　in China.

(7)  它是拍照的好地方。

It’s a good place 　     　　     　　     　.

(8)  顺便问一下，你的旅行怎么样？

 　     　,how was your trip?

(9)  铃声响了。该上课了！

There 　     　　     　　     　. It’s time for class!

C层作业：拓展延伸

1.完形填空

“Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can    （1）   my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling   （2）   .

The learner's father is disabled, and his mother is    （3）   in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn't have the   （4）   to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.

The story makes me think of another   （5）   . It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was   （6）   to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always    （7）    his fish with his neighbors because they didn't know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could    （8）   the fish they caught by themselves.

Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it's not good if we give only    （9）   to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to    （10）   money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.

（1）A．solve B．change C．study D．find

（2）A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed D．interested

（3）A．alone B．ill C．silent D．well

（4）A．chance B．reform C．machine D．report

（5）A．learner B．family C．story D．program

（6）A．able B．spare C．sorry D．afraid

（7）A．shared B．hid C．gave D．cooked

（8）A．save B．touch C．eat D．feed

（9）A．time B．fish C．clothing D．food

（10）A．give B．pay C．make D．use

2.阅读理解

Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and they spend most of time doing sports, watching TV, traveling and surfing the Internet. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more and more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for（将被用来）building new towns and houses for all people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a new problem.

（1）In the future, people don't have to ________________.  

A．work long hours B．work fast

C．walk on foot D．eat meat

（2）People may not eat ________________ as much as they do today.  

A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice

（3）One big problem in the future is that ________________.  

A．many people don't have to work

B．many people will not be able to find jobs

C．people won't have enough food to eat

D．all the work will be done by robots

（4）In the future, ________________.  

A．meat will not be more expensive

B．computers will be less important

C．people will be too busy to do sports

D．traveling will not be expensive

（5）The main idea of this passage is about ________________.  

A．traveling B．work

C．life in the future D．food

答案：

1．写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

(1)take  took taken                (2)be   was/were  been         

(3)go   went gone                (4)go   went gone

(5)see   saw seen                (6)learn  learned/learnt  learned/learnt

(7)make  made made             (8)become   became  become

(9)have     had had              (10)succeed  succeeded succeeded

(11)improve   improved improved   (12)develop  developed developed

(13)appear    appeared appeared    (14)live  lived  lived

(15)interview   interviewed interviewed (16)come  came  come

2.中英翻译

(1)     have been to

(2)     have gone to

(3)     take place

(4)     by the way

(5)     so...that

(6)     take part in

(7)     have no time to do sth.

(8)     put on

(9)     more than

(10) have the chance to do sth.

(11) keep in touch with

(12) reform and opening-up

(13) not only...but also

(14) make rapid progress

(15) succeed in doing sth.

(16) play an important role in

(17) have the chance to do sth.

(18) spend...on

(19) places of interest

(20) I think it is important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about the future.

3.单选题

1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：哈利波特是一个好电影，我已经看过两次了。用现在完成时态，故选B。

2.【答案】C

【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；形容词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年中国发展迅速，但是我们的国家仍然是一个发展中国家。develops发展，第三人称单数形式；has developed现在完成时；developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据第一句话中in recent years可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；根据常识可知，中国是发展中国家，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时和形容词辨析。注意识记现在完成时的用法和形容词developing的用法。

3.【答案】C

【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的城市在最近几年发生了什么？——许多宽的大道，高楼大厦和漂亮的公园已经建起来了。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态是现在完成时，要用 have done 表示进行时，主语 What 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 have 要用三单形式为 has，故选C。

4.【答案】A

【知识点】动名词；固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸还在抽烟吗？——不，他已经成功戒烟三年了。succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事，give up 放弃，give 的-ing 形式为 giving，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记 succeed in doing sth. 的用法。

5.【答案】A

【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：---顺便问一下，李翔在哪儿？---他去游泳了。短语：go swimming去游泳。故答案为A。

6.【答案】A

【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆去过中国三次了。数词+times是现在完成时的标志，Tom是第三人称单数，所以用has。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，理解句意，注意have been/gone to的差异。

7.【答案】A

【知识点】倒装句

【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。

8.【答案】C

【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较

【解析】【分析】句意：---玛丽娅和康康在哪儿？---他们去了英国。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据语境可知他们此刻不在此地，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to。

9.【答案】A

【知识点】动名词；动词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：祝贺你。你成功地发明了这台新机器。invent发明；find发现；找到。succeed in doing sth成功地做某事，根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析和动名词，牢记固定结构：succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

10.【答案】B

【知识点】短语辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们通常用你手机相互保持联系。A、come up with提出；想出；B、keep in touch with与某人保持联系；C、keep up with跟上；D、get along with与……相处；进展。根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

11.【答案】C

【知识点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：他很忙，所以他几乎没有把时间花在休闲的活动上。spend some time on sth. 意为“把时间花在……”。主语是第三人称单数，故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

12.【答案】C

【知识点】其他副词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

【解析】【分析】句意：——瑞德先生，你觉得北京怎么样？——我不知道。我没去过那里。have been to 去了已回，there 那里，是副词，前面不用 to，且根据句意可知没有去过北京，要用否定句，故选C。

【点评】考查否定句和固定搭配。注意识记 have been to 的用法。

B层作业：能力提升

1.综合填空

【答案】narrow；into；in；relatives；taller；medical；satisfy；machines；see

【知识点】单词拼写；短文填空

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：在过去，道路很狭窄。故填narrow。

⑵句意：一大家人挤在小房子里。故填into。

⑶句意：很多孩子不能得到足够的食物和良好的教育。人们通过信件和电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故填in。

⑷亲戚朋友，故填relatives。

⑸句意：楼房很更高了。根据第一句可知谈论变化，故填比较级taller。

⑹句意：人们可以享受更好的医疗保健。故填medical。

⑺句意：有更多的食物和衣服来满足人们的需要。故填satisfy。

⑻句意：我们用电话，手机，传真机和因特网。故填machines。

⑼句意：我们很高兴地亲眼看到北京的变化。故填see。

【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。

2.完成句子

（1）live；in；the；present；and；dream；about；the；future

（2）played；hide-and-seek

(3)词组：play a part/role in在……中起作用。故填plays an important part/role。

(4)词组：play chess下棋；listen to the radio听收音机；in one's spare time在某人的业余时间。故填：plays chess；listens to the radio；spare time。

(5)have；just；come；back

(6)have；taken；place

(7)to；take；photos

(8)By；the；way

(9)goes；the；bell

C层作业：拓展延伸

1.完形填空

48．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C

【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于就业技能培训的短文。介绍的是，政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全相同。

（1）句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study研究、学习；D. find找到、发现。根据上文 he training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills.  可知“我”要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题），可知用solve，solve my family problems解决我的家庭问题，故答案为A。

（2）句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A. surprise感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. relaxed感到放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据feeling可知用形容词；结合上文他所说的"Thanks for our government"和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案为B。

（3）句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A. alone独自的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. well好，副词。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"，可知是病了，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”，故答案为B。

（4）句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A. chance机会；B. reform改革；C. machine机器；D. report报告。根据句意和to go to the college，可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大学，故答案为A。

（5）句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A. learner    学习者；B. family家庭；C. story故事；D. program节目。根据下文It goes like this，上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案为C。

（6）句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A. able能够；B. spare有空的；C. sorry难过的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意和固定搭配be able to能够，“有能力做……”，可知用able，故答案为A。

（7）句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓（捕）鱼。A. shared分享；B. hid隐藏；C. gave给予；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文He was a kind-hearted man. 可知，他是个热心人，和固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，可知share符合题意，故答案为A。

（8）句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A. save    挽救；B. touch触摸；C. eat吃；D. feed饲养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they caught by themselves"，可知是吃到了自己捕到的鱼，故答案为C。

（9）句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的（做法）。A. time时间；B. fish鱼；C. clothing衣服；D. food食物。根据上文there are still many poor people in the world.以及下文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，（而不是给他们食物），即“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。”故答案为D。

（10）句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. make赚；D. use使用。根据句意和they will learn the skills和固定搭配make money挣钱，可知是学到挣钱的技能，故答案为C。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.阅读理解

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】短文大意：未来的生活将会跟现在有很大的不同，从现在到未来会发生很大的变化，那么这些变化是什么呢？这篇短文给我们做了详细的介绍。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.可知，在未来，很多工作将由机器人来完成，因此人们不必长时间的工作了。故答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知，未来的肉会更贵，所以人们吃肉就吃得少了。故答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a new problem可知，未来一些危险的、困难的工作都将由机器人完成，因此人们就没有足够的工作做，这会成为一个问题。故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.可知，在未来，旅行将会变得更加便宜、更加方便。由此可知D选项是正确的。根据第三段中Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.可知A不对；根据第二段中There will be many people in the world and they spend most of time doing sports, watching TV, traveling and surfing the Internet可知B和C不对。故答案为D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?可知，这篇短文讲述的是未来生活会发生的变化。故C选项“未来生活”最切合文章主题，故答案为C。

【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。