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陕西省汉中市宁强县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省汉中市宁强县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、 完形填空。（20分）阅读下列短文，理解大意，根据文本结构或上下文或语境，从各小题题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
When your father gets older and older one day，will you dislike his more words and care about his worse health？Here is a father's (1) to his son.Let's read it and see what will move （感动）you.
Dear son，
When I grow old one day，please be (2) to me and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating or if I can't (3) clothes，help me.Remember the hours I (4)with you.If I say some things over and over again when I speak to you，please (5) me carefully.When you were small，I had to read you the same story again and again on the bed until you went to (6) .When my tired legs do not let me walk，give me your (7) .I did the same when you started walking.When I come near to you，you should be (8) me，try to understand me and help me (9) I did when you started living.Help me walk to the end of my life (10)love and patience（耐心）.I'll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you，son!
Your father，
Ivan
1. A. word B. letter C. passage D. sentence
2. A. angry B. serious C. good D. excited
3. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. dress in
4. A. played B. talked C. called D. taught
5. A. look at B. listen to C. care for D. look after
6. A. school B. bed C. sleep D. work
7. A. head B. hand C. leg D. foot
8. A. before B. behind C. next to D. away from
9. A. while B. like C. as D. though
10. A. for B. of C. in D. with
B
As we know，water is very important to man，we can't live (11) water.Although there are too much water on the earth，The amount of（数量） water which is suitable（适合） to drink is less and less.But some people don't (12) about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even(13)， they pour dirty water into rivers.And they throw the rubbish into rivers，too.They polluted many rivers and lakes (14).We must do(15)to stop the pollution.
I also think(16) we can do is to save every drop of water as possible as we can.As middle school students，we must (17)the tap（水龙头） immediately after we use it.We can use the basin to (18) our hands and faces.It's a good idea to encourage（鼓励） my friends and family to to join me.Only in this way ，we can live (19) .If we don't ，the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.Boys and girls ，let's(20)water and act at once.
11. A. for B. of C. with D. without
12. A. care B. talk C. hear D. know
13. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
14. A. probably B. easily C. serious D. seriously
15. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
16. A. how B. where C. why D. what
17. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
18. A. shake B. clean C. wash D. serve
19. A. easily B. cheaply C. comfortably D. happily
20. A. use B. drink C. save D. share
二、阅读理解。（20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Reading books is a useful activity in all our lives .
First，it is an educational hobby.You can keep yourself enjoyable if you like it.Second，you can read a book any where such as on a bus ，in a waiting room，in bed or playground.Third，it's convenient to stop and then begin again at any time.Last，it can open our eyes.
In fact，children need to read more and more books，but they don't read enough books because many children don't like reading，and they didn't know to read a book，either.
In reading books，children need parents and teachers' help.Parents can read a book with them.And teacher can let children know how to read—what，how and why.and at last understand the meaning of new words and sentences，and write them down at last.
21. This passage is about ______ .
A. hobby
B. activity
C. reading
D. education （2）Which paragraph（段落） tells us about the benefits（好处） of reading books？ ______ A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4
22. What's the meaning of underlined word " " in the passage？ ______
A. 顺便 B. 适合 C. 巧合 D. 方便
23. From the passage，what does the writer want to tell？ ______
A. Reading is a tired activity.
B. Children don't read enough books.
C. Reading is useful and children need to read more books.
D. Only teacher can help children to like reading.
B
Before 1978，life was much harder than today.People didn't have enough modern machines.There was no much modern medicine，either.Almost everyone，old and yang ，was hungry and poor.Although people worked hard.
After more than30-year reform and opening up（改革开放），there were thousands of factories in our country.life today is becoming richer and richer，more comfortable and comfortable.More and more families have mobile phones and cars.Many families lived in tall buildings.
But it brought out new problems.One of the most serious is pollution.A few years ago water pollution made our rivers and lakes dirty.it broke environment.As many countries，our government began to take pollution seriously and made laws and rules to solve the problem.Factories must clean their water before pouring it into rivers or lakes，by several-year hard working，we can see clean water in rivers and lakes so far.
Thanks for our government.We are lucky，we have a clean，rich and comfortable life.We should have a big dream to look forward to good future and we should try our bests to study hard and put our creative abilities to build our country.
24. How many paragraphs are there in this passage？ ______
A. 2 paragraphs B. 3 paragraphs C. 4 paragraphs D. 5 paragraphs
25. From the passage，people's life becomes richer and richer because of ______ .
A. people's hard working B. modern machines
C. modern medicine D. reform and opening up
26. From the passage，the writer tells us " ______ "
A. People's life is not easy.
B. We need to make water clean.
C. We should try to study hard and build our country better.
D. We need more laws and rules in environment.
C
The national zoo in Washington ，USA，started a great celebration for pandas.It lasted for about six months，from March 26 to August 27，2022.
In 1972，USA and China agreed to build relationship between them.It's a fantastical event，and it's China's great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship.So the first pair of pandas arrived at the national zoo in Washington.On that day，people in the zoo were so crowded that they wondered what pandas look like.From then on，China and USA started to learn from each other in education and culture.
In 2000，the second pair of pandas，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian got to the zoo.Now pandas and their babies are living in the zoo.To celebrate 50-year relationship，the zoo began this big celebration.People could take part in it both online and at the zoo.during the celebration，visitors could watch cartoon movie about story of pandas，Also they could enjoy the pandas' daily photos.Every day many Americans came to the zoo to watch the pandas.I hope the pandas will keep the friendship between Americans and Chinese people.
27. When did the first a pair of pandas arrive in USA？ ______
A. In 1972 B. In 1973 C. In 2000 D. In 2022
28. Why did the zoo begin a great celebration for pandas？ ______
A. Because Americans people like Chinese pandas.
B. Because old pandas had a few babies.
C. Because USA-China relationship lasted for 50 years.
D. Because USA and China are famous big countries.
29. From the passage we know ______ .
A. American people need pandas.
B. Pandas lived well in the USA zoo.
C. Pandas are important to USA.
D. Pandas take Chinese friendship to Americans.
第二节：
30. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（ 1）______ It shows you information of quite a few jobs all over the country even the world.You can choose your right job.If you want to find a job on the Internet，use the words "job search/wanted" to find the websites（网页） you need.Type（输入） in what job you want and where you want to work.（2）______ You can also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there.（3）______
（ 4）______ They show you how to write a good resume（简历）and how to get ready for an interview（面试）.They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone.Some websites give you interview dialogue to practice.One website even has a dictionary of interview words.A good employment （招聘）website can be a big help in your job search.
（ 5）______
A.Good luck with your job-hunting.
B.In a few seconds，a list of jobs will appear on the screen.
C.The Internet can help you find a job cheaply.
D.You can find anything on the internet.
E.The website lists some information about full-time and summer jobs.
F.The Internet can help you work.
G.Job search websites can help you in other ways，too.
四、完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
31. 中国人民向来爱好和平。
Chinese people love ______all the time.
32. 课堂上我们应该静静地听老师讲课。
We should listen to the teacher ______ in class.
33. 如果你犯了错误，最好听从老师和家长的劝告。
You'd better follow advice from teachers and parents if you ______ .
34. 对于中学生来说，自我改进是很有必要的。
______ is really necessary for students.
35. 分担家务活可以帮你很好地理解父母。
Sharing ______can help you understand your parents well.
五、短文填空。（计10分）
36. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填如文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。
he，angry，short，laugh，care，fill，girl，you，choose，success
One afternoon，Einstein walked home from work.He happened to meet a girl on his way home.Einstein looked (1) than the girl.The girl stopped and looked at (2) strangely. "Excuse me， " the girl said， "You look just like Einstein." "That's because I'm Einstein" Einstein answered. "I don't believe you!" The girl said (3) . "Every one knows Einstein，he is a great scientist，but you are wearing an old sweater，you can't be Einstein! "
Einstein began to (4) loudly after he heard the girl's words，then he said to the girl. "You're first real to me.I'm (5) about what I'm wearing at all.And a person is (6) or failed（失败的），it's nothing to do with his wearing.Of course，I'm happy that you (7) to say true words just now. " "Next time you remember to look at (8) in the mirror before you go out." The girl said and left.
After that day，the girl often went to visit Einstein for math learning.One day the (9) mother asked Einstein why her daughter was often with him.Einstein said， "Your daughter told me real words about my look.Then our friendship began.She made me (10) with pleasure.I like to help with her math".
六、任务型阅读。（计10分） 阅读短文，然后回答问题。
37. Because of COVID-19 this term，our school learning becomes not normal.We had to have classes online and learning online will be common for us in the future，but if you don't put your heart into listening to the teacher，you can't learn online well.How to learn online better？The educational expert gives following good steps.
First of all，you should make your own learning plan with the school schedule.Then，you'd better make a good preparation for learning online—your textbook and notebook.Third，you should know what you hope to do after learning online.Fourth，please watch the screen in class all the time.be active to think what teacher says and how to answer teacher's questions，write down the key points in your notebook.Finally，if you want a good result of learning online，make sure to go over what you learned online.
I'm sure these ways can help you learn well online.
(1) This passage is about ______ .
(2) Where did students usually have classes online？
______ .
(3) After making learning plan，we should ______ before class.
（4）From the passage，how many steps are mentioned（提到） about learning online ？
______ .
(4) The writer hoped us to ______ by following the steps.
七、补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）
38. A：Hi，Jack！ (1) ？
B：Hi，John !I'm reading a book .
A： (2) ？
B：It's about maths.
A：Isn't it boring ？
B：No，I like maths very much.I want to be a math teacher just like Wei Dong-yi when I grow up .
A：Really ？ (3) ？
B：I'm going to read many books on maths .And I am going to study maths at a good normal university.Then I can work for my country after graduation（毕业）.
A：Great !
B：How about you ？ (4) ？
A：I like playing basketball .So I want to be a professional basketball player.
B：That's cool.How are you going to do that ？
A： (5)
B：Yeah.It is the best way to become a good basketball player.Now let's work hard and I'm sure our dream will come true.
八、书面表达（15分）
39. 提示：为了落实"双减"政策，许多学校都成立了一些课外兴趣小组，比如：singing club，dancing club，painting group，English group，football group，handwriting group，reading group and chess club and so on.，并坚持周一到周四每天下午4；30-5：30进行活动。及大地丰富了学生的课余生活，请你就你参加的 、 、 、 写一篇短文。
要求：文中不得真校名，需用上提示词，不少于70词
提示词：interest group/club，organize，colorful，outgoing，more friendly
Like most of schools，our school has all kinds of interest groups.______________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、B、C、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词词意辨析。word单词；letter信；passage段，章；sentence句子。下面展示的是父亲写给儿子的一封信，可知这里是父亲写给她儿子的信。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词词意辨析。angry生气的；serious 严肃的；good好的；excited激动的。根据句意"当我老的时候一定要对我好"可知应用be good to"对……好"。故选：C。
（3）考查动词词意辨析。dress穿后面跟人，词组是dress oneself 自己穿衣服；wear 穿，后面跟衣服，表状态；put on穿，后面跟衣服，表动作；dress in后也跟衣服，强调状态。该空后面是clothes，并且根据句意"如果我吃东西时弄脏了，或者如果我不能）穿衣服，帮助我"可知强调动作。故选：C。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。played 玩耍；talked交谈；called打电话，叫；taught教。下文叙述了"我和你说话时，你要认真听"可知该句要表达的是：还记得我和你聊天的时光吗？故选：B。
（5）考查动词词意辨析。look at看……；listen to 听；care for关心，照顾；look after照顾。根据""when I speak to you当我跟你说话的时候"可知"要认真听"。故选：B。
（6）考查名词词意辨析。school学校；bed床；sleep睡觉；work工作。该句意为：我不得不重复的读同一个故事直到你入睡。go to sleep固定短语，意为"入睡"。故选：C。
（7）考查名词词意辨析。head头；hand手；leg腿；foot脚。考查的是固定词组give sb a hand（帮助某人）。故选：B。
（8）考查介词词意辨析。before在……前面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；away from远离。该句意为：当我靠近你的时候，你应该挨着我。故选：C。
（9）考查副词词意辨析。while 当…时；like像；as 依照；though虽然。根据 I did when you were a baby你小时候我做的，可知此处表达的是意思是"就像你小时候我做的一样"。故选：C。
（10）考查介词词意辨析。for为了；of……的；in在……里面；with用，和……一起。根据句意"用爱与耐心扶我走到生命的尽头。"可知应用with。故选：D。
本文通过一位父亲写给儿子的信，显示了父亲为孩子付出的无边的爱和年老时的无奈、无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩父母。
首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、D、A、D、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：没有水我们就不能生存。A.for为了；B.of……的；C.with和；D.without没有。此处指的没有水无法生存。其他选项均不符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：但有些人并不关心它。A.care关心；B.talk说；C.hear听；D.know知道。care about：关心。此处指的关心环境污染问题。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，他们把脏水倒进河里。A.bad坏的；B.badly坏地；C.worse更糟的；D.worst最坏的。t结合 pour dirty water into rivers（把脏水倒进河里）可知，此处表达是更糟的行为，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们严重污染了许多河流和湖泊。A.probably可能的；B.easily容易地；C.serious认真的；D.seriously严重地。修饰动词pollut用副词，指的是严重污染。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们必须采取措施阻止污染。A.something一些事；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没什么；D.anything任何事。此处是肯定句，指的我们要做一些事阻止污染。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我还认为我们能做的是尽可能节约每一滴水。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.why为什么；D.what什么。what知道我们能做的事。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：作为中学生，我们必须在用完后立即关掉水龙头。A.turn on打开；B.turn off关掉；C.turn up调高；D.turn down调低。此处指的是不用水应"关掉"水龙头。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们可以用脸盆清洁我们的手和脸。A.shake摇；B.clean清洁；C.wash洗；D.serve服务。结合hand，face可知是清洁。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：只有这样，我们才能幸福地生活。A.easily容易地；B.cheaply便宜地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.happily幸福地。此处指的保护好环境才能幸福地生活。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：孩子们，让我们节约用水，立即行动起来。A.use使用；B.drink喝；C.save节约；D.share分享。结合句意，设空处指的是"节约"用水。故选C。
材料介绍了水资源紧缺和污染的现状并号召大家保护环境，节约用水。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
21~23.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据原文Reading books is a useful activity in all our lives .（读书是我们一生中一项有用的活动。）可知材料主要介绍了读书。故选C。
（2）段落带题。根据原文First，it is an educational hobby.You can keep yourself enjoyable if you like it.Second，you can read a book any where such as on a bus ，in a waiting room，in bed or playground.Third，it's convenient to to stop and then begin again at any time.Last，it can open our eyes.（首先，它是一种教育爱好。如果你喜欢，你可以尽情享受。第二，你可以在任何地方读书，比如在公共汽车上，在候车室，在床上或操场上。第三，在任何时候停下来再重新开始都很方便。最后，它可以打开我们的眼界。）可知是第二段介绍了读书的好处。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文Third，it's convenient to to stop and then begin again at any time.（第三，在任何时候停下来再重新开始都很方便。）可知划线处是"方便"。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文In fact，children need to read more and more books，but they don't read enough books because many children don't like reading，and they didn't know to read a book，either.（事实上，孩子们需要读越来越多的书，但他们没有读足够的书，因为许多孩子不喜欢阅读，他们也不知道要读书。）可知作者告诉读者阅读是有用的，孩子们需要读更多的书。故选C。
材料介绍了读书的好处。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
24~26.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章段落可知有四段，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据After more than30-year reform and opening up ，there were thousands of factories in our country.life today is becoming richer and richer，more comfortable and comfortable.More and more families have mobile phones and cars.Many families lived in tall buildings.（改革开放30多年，我们国家有成千上万的工厂。今天的生活越来越富裕，越来越舒适。越来越多的家庭拥有手机和汽车。许多家庭住在高楼里。）可知是因为改革开放生活越来越富裕，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据We should have a big dream to look forward to good future and we should try our bests to study hard and put our creative abilities to build our country.（我们应该有一个远大的梦想，期待美好的未来，我们应该尽力努力学习，发挥我们的创造力来建设我们的国家。）可知我们应该尽力努力学习，发挥我们的创造力来建设我们的国家，故选C。
文章介绍了中国的改革开放带来的变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~29.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In 1972，USA and China agreed to build relationship between them.It's a fantastical event，and it's China's great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship. （1972年，美国和中国同意建立两国关系。这是一个奇妙的事件，是中国伟大而重要的行动。中国决定向美国赠送一对熊猫以示国家友谊。）可知是1972年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 To celebrate 50-year relationship，the zoo began this big celebration.（为了庆祝50年的合作，动物园开始了这场盛大的庆祝活动。）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文In 1972，USA and China agreed to build relationship between them.It's a fantastical event，and it's China's great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship. （1972年，美国和中国同意建立两国关系。这是一个奇妙的事件，是中国伟大而重要的行动。中国决定向美国赠送一对熊猫以示国家友谊。）可知熊猫把中国的友谊带给了美国。故选D。
材料介绍了熊猫在中美关系中的作用。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
30.【答案】C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 It shows you information of quite a few jobs all over the country even the world.（它向你展示了全国甚至世界上相当多的工作信息。）可知这里介绍了网上求职。C"网络可以帮助你花费更少去找到工作"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Type（输入） in what job you want and where you want to work.（输入你想要的工作和你想在哪里工作。）可知这里指的输入信息后。因此B"几秒钟后，一个工作列表将出现在屏幕上"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文You can also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there.（你也可以输入一个公司的名字来了解那里的工作）可知这里介绍了网上的工作类型等信息。E"该网站列出了一些关于全职工作和暑期工作的信息"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文They show you how to write a good resume（简历）and how to get ready for an interview（面试）.（他们会告诉你如何写一份好的简历，以及如何为面试做准备。）可知这里介绍了求职网站的其他作用。G"求职网站还可以在其他方面帮助你。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节理解题。该句是文章结尾，可知只有A"祝你求职好运"符合语境。故选A。
材料介绍了网上求职的优势和便利等特点。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
31.【答案】peace
【解析】和平peace，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：peace。
中国人民向来爱好和平。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】quietly
【解析】结合译文可知，应填入副词quietly，修饰空前动词listen。
故答案为：quietly。
课堂上我们应该静静地听老师讲课。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】make mistakes
【解析】考查条件状语从句。make mistakes固定搭配，意为"犯错误"该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现"或"主情从现"的原则，因此从句应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词make应用其原形。
故答案为：make mistakes。
如果你犯了错误，最好听从老师和家长的劝告。
首先从整体上把握句子的结构，做题时就能根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
34.【答案】Self-improvement
【解析】需要翻译部分为：自我改善，用self-improvement，句子开头首字母要大写。
故填：Self-improvement。
对于中学生来说，自我改进是很有必要的。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
35.【答案】housework
【解析】家务活housework，是不可数名词。
故答案为：housework。
分担家务活可以帮你很好地理解父母。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】【小题1】shorter
【小题2】him
【小题3】angrily
【小题4】laugh
【小题5】careless
【小题6】successful
【小题7】choose
【小题8】yourself
【小题9】girl's
【小题10】fill
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦看起来比那个女孩矮。short矮的，than前面要用比较级，故填shorter。
（2）考查代词。句意：女孩停下来，奇怪地看着他。at介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（3）考查副词。句意："我不相信你！"女孩生气地说。angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词said，故填angrily。
（4）考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦听到女孩的话后开始大笑，laugh笑，begin to do sth开始做某事，故填laugh。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我根本不注意自己的穿着。固定短语be careless about不关心，故填careless。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个人是成功还是失败，与他的穿着无关。successful成功的，放在be后作表语，故填successful。
（7）考查动词。句意：当然，我很高兴你刚才选择说真心话。choose to do sth选择做某事，引用原话，要用一般现在时，you做主语，动词要用原形，故填choose。
（8）考查代词。句意：下次你记得出门前照照镜子。yourself你自己，故填yourself。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦为什么她的女儿经常和他在一起。girl's女孩的，名词所有格，修饰后面的名词mother，故填girl's。
（10）考查动词。句意：她让我充满了快乐。fill with充满，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故填fill。
短文主要说的是爱因斯坦因为一个小女孩的诚实而和她成为朋友的事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】【小题1】how to learn online better
【小题2】We don't know
【小题3】prepare textbook and notebook
【小题4】5
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据原文 How to learn online better？The educational expert gives following good steps.（如何更好地在线学习？教育专家给出了以下好的步骤。）可知文章是关于"如何更好地在线学习"。故答案为how to learn online better。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章没有提到学生们在哪里上网课。故答案为We don't know。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Then，you'd better make a good preparation for learning online—your textbook and notebook. （然后，你最好为网上学习做好准备——你的课本和笔记本。）可知应准备好课本和笔记本。故答案为prepare textbook and notebook。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文First of all；Then；Third；Fourth；以及Finally可知有5条建议。故答案为5。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文I'm sure these ways can help you learn well online.（我相信这些方法可以帮助你更好地在线学习。）可知作者希望我们通过以下步骤在网上学得好。故答案为learn well online。
材料介绍了几条在线学习的建议。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】What are you doing
【小题2】What's it about
【小题3】How are you going to become a math teacher
【小题4】What do you want to be
【小题5】I'm going to practice basketball every day
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm reading a book .（我在读书。）可知，此处询问"你在做什么？"符合语境，故填：What are you doing。
（2）根据下文的回答It's about maths.（它是关于数学的。）可知，此处是询问"是关于什么的？"符合语境，故填：What's it about。
（3）根据下文I'm going to read many books on maths .And I am going to study maths at a good normal university.Then I can work for my country after graduation.（我要读很多关于数学的书。我要在一所好的师范大学学习数学。毕业后我就可以为我的国家工作了。）可知，此处询问怎么做才能实现。应填（你将怎样成为一名数学老师呢？）符合题意。How are you going to become a math teacher 故选F。
（4）根据上文How about you ？（你呢？）可知，此处应反问对方相同的问题，应问（你想成为什么？）符合题意，故填：What do you want to be。
（5）根据上文How are you going to do that？（你将怎样实现？）和下文Yeah.It is the best way to become a good basketball player.（是的。这是成为一名优秀篮球运动员的最好方法。）可知，此处回答实现理想的方法，应填（我将每天练习篮球。）符合题意，故填：I'm going to practice basketball every day。
这是一则Jack和John的对话，谈论了他们在未来想当什么及怎样实现自己的梦想等。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
39.【答案】【小题1】Like most of schools，our school has all kinds of interest groups.（课外兴趣小组情况）We have after-class activities from 5：05 p.m.to 5：45 p.m.on Tuesday and Thursday.We can take part in after-class activities on our school playground.（活动时间及地点）My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis.I'm not the best，but I'm very happy when I beat my partners.【高分句型一】（参加的小组以及原因）
In my opinion，after-class activity is very important for our students.Firstly，we can build our body by doing more exercise.Secondly，we can build a good relationship with other students.We can make more new friends here.What's more，we can learn from each other through communication.【高分句型二】（对参加兴趣小组活动的看法）
In a word，I love after-class activities!What about you？
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm not the best，but I'm very happy when I beat my partners.我不是最棒的，但当我击败我的搭档时，我很开心。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，we can learn from each other through communication.更重要的是，我们可以通过交流相互学习。What's more更重要的是。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、 完形填空。（20分）阅读下列短文，理解大意，根据文本结构或上下文或语境，从各小题题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
When your father gets older and older one day，will you dislike his more words and care about his worse health？Here is a father's (1) to his son.Let's read it and see what will move （感动）you.
Dear son，
When I grow old one day，please be (2) to me and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating or if I can't (3) clothes，help me.Remember the hours I (4)with you.If I say some things over and over again when I speak to you，please (5) me carefully.When you were small，I had to read you the same story again and again on the bed until you went to (6) .When my tired legs do not let me walk，give me your (7) .I did the same when you started walking.When I come near to you，you should be (8) me，try to understand me and help me (9) I did when you started living.Help me walk to the end of my life (10)love and patience（耐心）.I'll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you，son!
Your father，
Ivan
1. A. word B. letter C. passage D. sentence
2. A. angry B. serious C. good D. excited
3. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. dress in
4. A. played B. talked C. called D. taught
5. A. look at B. listen to C. care for D. look after
6. A. school B. bed C. sleep D. work
7. A. head B. hand C. leg D. foot
8. A. before B. behind C. next to D. away from
9. A. while B. like C. as D. though
10. A. for B. of C. in D. with
B
As we know，water is very important to man，we can't live (11) water.Although there are too much water on the earth，The amount of（数量） water which is suitable（适合） to drink is less and less.But some people don't (12) about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even(13)， they pour dirty water into rivers.And they throw the rubbish into rivers，too.They polluted many rivers and lakes (14).We must do(15)to stop the pollution.
I also think(16) we can do is to save every drop of water as possible as we can.As middle school students，we must (17)the tap（水龙头） immediately after we use it.We can use the basin to (18) our hands and faces.It's a good idea to encourage（鼓励） my friends and family to to join me.Only in this way ，we can live (19) .If we don't ，the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.Boys and girls ，let's(20)water and act at once.
11. A. for B. of C. with D. without
12. A. care B. talk C. hear D. know
13. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
14. A. probably B. easily C. serious D. seriously
15. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
16. A. how B. where C. why D. what
17. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
18. A. shake B. clean C. wash D. serve
19. A. easily B. cheaply C. comfortably D. happily
20. A. use B. drink C. save D. share
二、阅读理解。（20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
A
Reading books is a useful activity in all our lives .
First，it is an educational hobby.You can keep yourself enjoyable if you like it.Second，you can read a book any where such as on a bus ，in a waiting room，in bed or playground.Third，it's convenient to stop and then begin again at any time.Last，it can open our eyes.
In fact，children need to read more and more books，but they don't read enough books because many children don't like reading，and they didn't know to read a book，either.
In reading books，children need parents and teachers' help.Parents can read a book with them.And teacher can let children know how to read—what，how and why.and at last understand the meaning of new words and sentences，and write them down at last.
21. This passage is about ______ .
A. hobby
B. activity
C. reading
D. education （2）Which paragraph（段落） tells us about the benefits（好处） of reading books？ ______ A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4
22. What's the meaning of underlined word " " in the passage？ ______
A. 顺便 B. 适合 C. 巧合 D. 方便
23. From the passage，what does the writer want to tell？ ______
A. Reading is a tired activity.
B. Children don't read enough books.
C. Reading is useful and children need to read more books.
D. Only teacher can help children to like reading.
B
Before 1978，life was much harder than today.People didn't have enough modern machines.There was no much modern medicine，either.Almost everyone，old and yang ，was hungry and poor.Although people worked hard.
After more than30-year reform and opening up（改革开放），there were thousands of factories in our country.life today is becoming richer and richer，more comfortable and comfortable.More and more families have mobile phones and cars.Many families lived in tall buildings.
But it brought out new problems.One of the most serious is pollution.A few years ago water pollution made our rivers and lakes dirty.it broke environment.As many countries，our government began to take pollution seriously and made laws and rules to solve the problem.Factories must clean their water before pouring it into rivers or lakes，by several-year hard working，we can see clean water in rivers and lakes so far.
Thanks for our government.We are lucky，we have a clean，rich and comfortable life.We should have a big dream to look forward to good future and we should try our bests to study hard and put our creative abilities to build our country.
24. How many paragraphs are there in this passage？ ______
A. 2 paragraphs B. 3 paragraphs C. 4 paragraphs D. 5 paragraphs
25. From the passage，people's life becomes richer and richer because of ______ .
A. people's hard working B. modern machines
C. modern medicine D. reform and opening up
26. From the passage，the writer tells us " ______ "
A. People's life is not easy.
B. We need to make water clean.
C. We should try to study hard and build our country better.
D. We need more laws and rules in environment.
C
The national zoo in Washington ，USA，started a great celebration for pandas.It lasted for about six months，from March 26 to August 27，2022.
In 1972，USA and China agreed to build relationship between them.It's a fantastical event，and it's China's great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship.So the first pair of pandas arrived at the national zoo in Washington.On that day，people in the zoo were so crowded that they wondered what pandas look like.From then on，China and USA started to learn from each other in education and culture.
In 2000，the second pair of pandas，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian got to the zoo.Now pandas and their babies are living in the zoo.To celebrate 50-year relationship，the zoo began this big celebration.People could take part in it both online and at the zoo.during the celebration，visitors could watch cartoon movie about story of pandas，Also they could enjoy the pandas' daily photos.Every day many Americans came to the zoo to watch the pandas.I hope the pandas will keep the friendship between Americans and Chinese people.
27. When did the first a pair of pandas arrive in USA？ ______
A. In 1972 B. In 1973 C. In 2000 D. In 2022
28. Why did the zoo begin a great celebration for pandas？ ______
A. Because Americans people like Chinese pandas.
B. Because old pandas had a few babies.
C. Because USA-China relationship lasted for 50 years.
D. Because USA and China are famous big countries.
29. From the passage we know ______ .
A. American people need pandas.
B. Pandas lived well in the USA zoo.
C. Pandas are important to USA.
D. Pandas take Chinese friendship to Americans.
第二节：
30. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（ 1）______ It shows you information of quite a few jobs all over the country even the world.You can choose your right job.If you want to find a job on the Internet，use the words "job search/wanted" to find the websites（网页） you need.Type（输入） in what job you want and where you want to work.（2）______ You can also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there.（3）______
（ 4）______ They show you how to write a good resume（简历）and how to get ready for an interview（面试）.They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone.Some websites give you interview dialogue to practice.One website even has a dictionary of interview words.A good employment （招聘）website can be a big help in your job search.
（ 5）______
A.Good luck with your job-hunting.
B.In a few seconds，a list of jobs will appear on the screen.
C.The Internet can help you find a job cheaply.
D.You can find anything on the internet.
E.The website lists some information about full-time and summer jobs.
F.The Internet can help you work.
G.Job search websites can help you in other ways，too.
四、完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
31. 中国人民向来爱好和平。
Chinese people love ______all the time.
32. 课堂上我们应该静静地听老师讲课。
We should listen to the teacher ______ in class.
33. 如果你犯了错误，最好听从老师和家长的劝告。
You'd better follow advice from teachers and parents if you ______ .
34. 对于中学生来说，自我改进是很有必要的。
______ is really necessary for students.
35. 分担家务活可以帮你很好地理解父母。
Sharing ______can help you understand your parents well.
五、短文填空。（计10分）
36. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填如文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。
he，angry，short，laugh，care，fill，girl，you，choose，success
One afternoon，Einstein walked home from work.He happened to meet a girl on his way home.Einstein looked (1) than the girl.The girl stopped and looked at (2) strangely. "Excuse me， " the girl said， "You look just like Einstein." "That's because I'm Einstein" Einstein answered. "I don't believe you!" The girl said (3) . "Every one knows Einstein，he is a great scientist，but you are wearing an old sweater，you can't be Einstein! "
Einstein began to (4) loudly after he heard the girl's words，then he said to the girl. "You're first real to me.I'm (5) about what I'm wearing at all.And a person is (6) or failed（失败的），it's nothing to do with his wearing.Of course，I'm happy that you (7) to say true words just now. " "Next time you remember to look at (8) in the mirror before you go out." The girl said and left.
After that day，the girl often went to visit Einstein for math learning.One day the (9) mother asked Einstein why her daughter was often with him.Einstein said， "Your daughter told me real words about my look.Then our friendship began.She made me (10) with pleasure.I like to help with her math".
六、任务型阅读。（计10分） 阅读短文，然后回答问题。
37. Because of COVID-19 this term，our school learning becomes not normal.We had to have classes online and learning online will be common for us in the future，but if you don't put your heart into listening to the teacher，you can't learn online well.How to learn online better？The educational expert gives following good steps.
First of all，you should make your own learning plan with the school schedule.Then，you'd better make a good preparation for learning online—your textbook and notebook.Third，you should know what you hope to do after learning online.Fourth，please watch the screen in class all the time.be active to think what teacher says and how to answer teacher's questions，write down the key points in your notebook.Finally，if you want a good result of learning online，make sure to go over what you learned online.
I'm sure these ways can help you learn well online.
(1) This passage is about ______ .
(2) Where did students usually have classes online？
______ .
(3) After making learning plan，we should ______ before class.
（4）From the passage，how many steps are mentioned（提到） about learning online ？
______ .
(4) The writer hoped us to ______ by following the steps.
七、补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）
38. A：Hi，Jack！ (1) ？
B：Hi，John !I'm reading a book .
A： (2) ？
B：It's about maths.
A：Isn't it boring ？
B：No，I like maths very much.I want to be a math teacher just like Wei Dong-yi when I grow up .
A：Really ？ (3) ？
B：I'm going to read many books on maths .And I am going to study maths at a good normal university.Then I can work for my country after graduation（毕业）.
A：Great !
B：How about you ？ (4) ？
A：I like playing basketball .So I want to be a professional basketball player.
B：That's cool.How are you going to do that ？
A： (5)
B：Yeah.It is the best way to become a good basketball player.Now let's work hard and I'm sure our dream will come true.
八、书面表达（15分）
39. 提示：为了落实"双减"政策，许多学校都成立了一些课外兴趣小组，比如：singing club，dancing club，painting group，English group，football group，handwriting group，reading group and chess club and so on.，并坚持周一到周四每天下午4；30-5：30进行活动。及大地丰富了学生的课余生活，请你就你参加的 、 、 、 写一篇短文。
要求：文中不得真校名，需用上提示词，不少于70词
提示词：interest group/club，organize，colorful，outgoing，more friendly
Like most of schools，our school has all kinds of interest groups.______________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、B、C、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词词意辨析。word单词；letter信；passage段，章；sentence句子。下面展示的是父亲写给儿子的一封信，可知这里是父亲写给她儿子的信。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词词意辨析。angry生气的；serious 严肃的；good好的；excited激动的。根据句意"当我老的时候一定要对我好"可知应用be good to"对……好"。故选：C。
（3）考查动词词意辨析。dress穿后面跟人，词组是dress oneself 自己穿衣服；wear 穿，后面跟衣服，表状态；put on穿，后面跟衣服，表动作；dress in后也跟衣服，强调状态。该空后面是clothes，并且根据句意"如果我吃东西时弄脏了，或者如果我不能）穿衣服，帮助我"可知强调动作。故选：C。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。played 玩耍；talked交谈；called打电话，叫；taught教。下文叙述了"我和你说话时，你要认真听"可知该句要表达的是：还记得我和你聊天的时光吗？故选：B。
（5）考查动词词意辨析。look at看……；listen to 听；care for关心，照顾；look after照顾。根据""when I speak to you当我跟你说话的时候"可知"要认真听"。故选：B。
（6）考查名词词意辨析。school学校；bed床；sleep睡觉；work工作。该句意为：我不得不重复的读同一个故事直到你入睡。go to sleep固定短语，意为"入睡"。故选：C。
（7）考查名词词意辨析。head头；hand手；leg腿；foot脚。考查的是固定词组give sb a hand（帮助某人）。故选：B。
（8）考查介词词意辨析。before在……前面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；away from远离。该句意为：当我靠近你的时候，你应该挨着我。故选：C。
（9）考查副词词意辨析。while 当…时；like像；as 依照；though虽然。根据 I did when you were a baby你小时候我做的，可知此处表达的是意思是"就像你小时候我做的一样"。故选：C。
（10）考查介词词意辨析。for为了；of……的；in在……里面；with用，和……一起。根据句意"用爱与耐心扶我走到生命的尽头。"可知应用with。故选：D。
本文通过一位父亲写给儿子的信，显示了父亲为孩子付出的无边的爱和年老时的无奈、无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩父母。
首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、D、A、D、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：没有水我们就不能生存。A.for为了；B.of……的；C.with和；D.without没有。此处指的没有水无法生存。其他选项均不符合语境。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：但有些人并不关心它。A.care关心；B.talk说；C.hear听；D.know知道。care about：关心。此处指的关心环境污染问题。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，他们把脏水倒进河里。A.bad坏的；B.badly坏地；C.worse更糟的；D.worst最坏的。t结合 pour dirty water into rivers（把脏水倒进河里）可知，此处表达是更糟的行为，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们严重污染了许多河流和湖泊。A.probably可能的；B.easily容易地；C.serious认真的；D.seriously严重地。修饰动词pollut用副词，指的是严重污染。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们必须采取措施阻止污染。A.something一些事；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没什么；D.anything任何事。此处是肯定句，指的我们要做一些事阻止污染。故选A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我还认为我们能做的是尽可能节约每一滴水。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.why为什么；D.what什么。what知道我们能做的事。故选D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：作为中学生，我们必须在用完后立即关掉水龙头。A.turn on打开；B.turn off关掉；C.turn up调高；D.turn down调低。此处指的是不用水应"关掉"水龙头。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们可以用脸盆清洁我们的手和脸。A.shake摇；B.clean清洁；C.wash洗；D.serve服务。结合hand，face可知是清洁。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：只有这样，我们才能幸福地生活。A.easily容易地；B.cheaply便宜地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.happily幸福地。此处指的保护好环境才能幸福地生活。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：孩子们，让我们节约用水，立即行动起来。A.use使用；B.drink喝；C.save节约；D.share分享。结合句意，设空处指的是"节约"用水。故选C。
材料介绍了水资源紧缺和污染的现状并号召大家保护环境，节约用水。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
21~23.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据原文Reading books is a useful activity in all our lives .（读书是我们一生中一项有用的活动。）可知材料主要介绍了读书。故选C。
（2）段落带题。根据原文First，it is an educational hobby.You can keep yourself enjoyable if you like it.Second，you can read a book any where such as on a bus ，in a waiting room，in bed or playground.Third，it's convenient to to stop and then begin again at any time.Last，it can open our eyes.（首先，它是一种教育爱好。如果你喜欢，你可以尽情享受。第二，你可以在任何地方读书，比如在公共汽车上，在候车室，在床上或操场上。第三，在任何时候停下来再重新开始都很方便。最后，它可以打开我们的眼界。）可知是第二段介绍了读书的好处。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文Third，it's convenient to to stop and then begin again at any time.（第三，在任何时候停下来再重新开始都很方便。）可知划线处是"方便"。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文In fact，children need to read more and more books，but they don't read enough books because many children don't like reading，and they didn't know to read a book，either.（事实上，孩子们需要读越来越多的书，但他们没有读足够的书，因为许多孩子不喜欢阅读，他们也不知道要读书。）可知作者告诉读者阅读是有用的，孩子们需要读更多的书。故选C。
材料介绍了读书的好处。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
24~26.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章段落可知有四段，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据After more than30-year reform and opening up ，there were thousands of factories in our country.life today is becoming richer and richer，more comfortable and comfortable.More and more families have mobile phones and cars.Many families lived in tall buildings.（改革开放30多年，我们国家有成千上万的工厂。今天的生活越来越富裕，越来越舒适。越来越多的家庭拥有手机和汽车。许多家庭住在高楼里。）可知是因为改革开放生活越来越富裕，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据We should have a big dream to look forward to good future and we should try our bests to study hard and put our creative abilities to build our country.（我们应该有一个远大的梦想，期待美好的未来，我们应该尽力努力学习，发挥我们的创造力来建设我们的国家。）可知我们应该尽力努力学习，发挥我们的创造力来建设我们的国家，故选C。
文章介绍了中国的改革开放带来的变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~29.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In 1972，USA and China agreed to build relationship between them.It's a fantastical event，and it's China's great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship. （1972年，美国和中国同意建立两国关系。这是一个奇妙的事件，是中国伟大而重要的行动。中国决定向美国赠送一对熊猫以示国家友谊。）可知是1972年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 To celebrate 50-year relationship，the zoo began this big celebration.（为了庆祝50年的合作，动物园开始了这场盛大的庆祝活动。）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文In 1972，USA and China agreed to build relationship between them.It's a fantastical event，and it's China's great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship. （1972年，美国和中国同意建立两国关系。这是一个奇妙的事件，是中国伟大而重要的行动。中国决定向美国赠送一对熊猫以示国家友谊。）可知熊猫把中国的友谊带给了美国。故选D。
材料介绍了熊猫在中美关系中的作用。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
30.【答案】C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 It shows you information of quite a few jobs all over the country even the world.（它向你展示了全国甚至世界上相当多的工作信息。）可知这里介绍了网上求职。C"网络可以帮助你花费更少去找到工作"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Type（输入） in what job you want and where you want to work.（输入你想要的工作和你想在哪里工作。）可知这里指的输入信息后。因此B"几秒钟后，一个工作列表将出现在屏幕上"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文You can also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there.（你也可以输入一个公司的名字来了解那里的工作）可知这里介绍了网上的工作类型等信息。E"该网站列出了一些关于全职工作和暑期工作的信息"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文They show you how to write a good resume（简历）and how to get ready for an interview（面试）.（他们会告诉你如何写一份好的简历，以及如何为面试做准备。）可知这里介绍了求职网站的其他作用。G"求职网站还可以在其他方面帮助你。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）细节理解题。该句是文章结尾，可知只有A"祝你求职好运"符合语境。故选A。
材料介绍了网上求职的优势和便利等特点。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
31.【答案】peace
【解析】和平peace，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：peace。
中国人民向来爱好和平。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】quietly
【解析】结合译文可知，应填入副词quietly，修饰空前动词listen。
故答案为：quietly。
课堂上我们应该静静地听老师讲课。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】make mistakes
【解析】考查条件状语从句。make mistakes固定搭配，意为"犯错误"该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现"或"主情从现"的原则，因此从句应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词make应用其原形。
故答案为：make mistakes。
如果你犯了错误，最好听从老师和家长的劝告。
首先从整体上把握句子的结构，做题时就能根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
34.【答案】Self-improvement
【解析】需要翻译部分为：自我改善，用self-improvement，句子开头首字母要大写。
故填：Self-improvement。
对于中学生来说，自我改进是很有必要的。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
35.【答案】housework
【解析】家务活housework，是不可数名词。
故答案为：housework。
分担家务活可以帮你很好地理解父母。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】【小题1】shorter
【小题2】him
【小题3】angrily
【小题4】laugh
【小题5】careless
【小题6】successful
【小题7】choose
【小题8】yourself
【小题9】girl's
【小题10】fill
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦看起来比那个女孩矮。short矮的，than前面要用比较级，故填shorter。
（2）考查代词。句意：女孩停下来，奇怪地看着他。at介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（3）考查副词。句意："我不相信你！"女孩生气地说。angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词said，故填angrily。
（4）考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦听到女孩的话后开始大笑，laugh笑，begin to do sth开始做某事，故填laugh。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我根本不注意自己的穿着。固定短语be careless about不关心，故填careless。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个人是成功还是失败，与他的穿着无关。successful成功的，放在be后作表语，故填successful。
（7）考查动词。句意：当然，我很高兴你刚才选择说真心话。choose to do sth选择做某事，引用原话，要用一般现在时，you做主语，动词要用原形，故填choose。
（8）考查代词。句意：下次你记得出门前照照镜子。yourself你自己，故填yourself。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦为什么她的女儿经常和他在一起。girl's女孩的，名词所有格，修饰后面的名词mother，故填girl's。
（10）考查动词。句意：她让我充满了快乐。fill with充满，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故填fill。
短文主要说的是爱因斯坦因为一个小女孩的诚实而和她成为朋友的事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】【小题1】how to learn online better
【小题2】We don't know
【小题3】prepare textbook and notebook
【小题4】5
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据原文 How to learn online better？The educational expert gives following good steps.（如何更好地在线学习？教育专家给出了以下好的步骤。）可知文章是关于"如何更好地在线学习"。故答案为how to learn online better。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章没有提到学生们在哪里上网课。故答案为We don't know。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Then，you'd better make a good preparation for learning online—your textbook and notebook. （然后，你最好为网上学习做好准备——你的课本和笔记本。）可知应准备好课本和笔记本。故答案为prepare textbook and notebook。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文First of all；Then；Third；Fourth；以及Finally可知有5条建议。故答案为5。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文I'm sure these ways can help you learn well online.（我相信这些方法可以帮助你更好地在线学习。）可知作者希望我们通过以下步骤在网上学得好。故答案为learn well online。
材料介绍了几条在线学习的建议。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】What are you doing
【小题2】What's it about
【小题3】How are you going to become a math teacher
【小题4】What do you want to be
【小题5】I'm going to practice basketball every day
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm reading a book .（我在读书。）可知，此处询问"你在做什么？"符合语境，故填：What are you doing。
（2）根据下文的回答It's about maths.（它是关于数学的。）可知，此处是询问"是关于什么的？"符合语境，故填：What's it about。
（3）根据下文I'm going to read many books on maths .And I am going to study maths at a good normal university.Then I can work for my country after graduation.（我要读很多关于数学的书。我要在一所好的师范大学学习数学。毕业后我就可以为我的国家工作了。）可知，此处询问怎么做才能实现。应填（你将怎样成为一名数学老师呢？）符合题意。How are you going to become a math teacher 故选F。
（4）根据上文How about you ？（你呢？）可知，此处应反问对方相同的问题，应问（你想成为什么？）符合题意，故填：What do you want to be。
（5）根据上文How are you going to do that？（你将怎样实现？）和下文Yeah.It is the best way to become a good basketball player.（是的。这是成为一名优秀篮球运动员的最好方法。）可知，此处回答实现理想的方法，应填（我将每天练习篮球。）符合题意，故填：I'm going to practice basketball every day。
这是一则Jack和John的对话，谈论了他们在未来想当什么及怎样实现自己的梦想等。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
39.【答案】【小题1】Like most of schools，our school has all kinds of interest groups.（课外兴趣小组情况）We have after-class activities from 5：05 p.m.to 5：45 p.m.on Tuesday and Thursday.We can take part in after-class activities on our school playground.（活动时间及地点）My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis.I'm not the best，but I'm very happy when I beat my partners.【高分句型一】（参加的小组以及原因）
In my opinion，after-class activity is very important for our students.Firstly，we can build our body by doing more exercise.Secondly，we can build a good relationship with other students.We can make more new friends here.What's more，we can learn from each other through communication.【高分句型二】（对参加兴趣小组活动的看法）
In a word，I love after-class activities!What about you？
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm not the best，but I'm very happy when I beat my partners.我不是最棒的，但当我击败我的搭档时，我很开心。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，we can learn from each other through communication.更重要的是，我们可以通过交流相互学习。What's more更重要的是。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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