陕西省咸阳市秦都区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份陕西省咸阳市秦都区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(河北版)
秦都区2022~2023学年度第一学期教学效果监测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Alan's. B. Peter’s. C. Mike’s.
2. A. Bad. B. Busy. C. Great.
3. A. In a library. B. In a market. C. In a museum.
4. A. He took photos. B. He fed chickens. C. He picked apples.
5. A. It's the cheapest. B. It's the biggest. C. It's the closest.
6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
7. A. History. B. Maths. C. English.
8. A. Jack. B. Frank. C. Jerry.
9. A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A writer.
10. A. At 5:45. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who lives on the farm?
A. Dave's parents. B. Dave's grandma. C. Dave's aunt.
12. How often does Dave go to the farm?
A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Once a month.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When does Adam play football?
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
14. What does Amy like playing?

A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.
15. What is Amy going to do first?
A. Fly a kite. B. Clean her room. C. Do her homework.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。
16. Miss Smith has worked in Alice's school for years.
17. Miss Smith is from .
18. Miss Smith often runs .
19. Miss Smith is the most teacher in Alice's class.
20. Alice is sure they will at the party.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)
When I was 14,I was too shy(害羞的)to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do_21_. Later, something happened. It was 22 English speech competition. My mother asked 23_to take part in(参加) it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the_24_and students of my school!
“ Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You_25_sure to win.” Then, my mother and I talked _26_many different topics(话题). At last I chose the topic “ Believe in yourself ”.I tried my_27_to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. With my mother's great love, I did well in the competition.I_28_the first place. My mother hugged me and cried_29_
Since then, everything has changed for me. 30_I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. an B. the C. a D./
23. A. my B. me C. I D. mine
24. A. teacher B. actor C. teachers D. actors
25. A. is B. are C. am D. be
26. A. with B. of C. about D. for
27. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
28. A. win B. won C. will win D. am winning
29. A. bad B. badly C. happy D. happily
30. A. But B. After C. Since D. When
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完
整。(共10小题,计10分)


Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking, and I love it. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the US.I often_31_his videos of cooking food on the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak(牛排), an idea_32_me—why not make some food by myself?
So I went to the_33_and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller's video


step by step. I defrosted(解冻) the_34_to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry(煎) the
steak and eggs. After that, I fried the broccoli and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a
quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really_35_!
I_36_my parents to come and have a taste.“ Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents'37 that they were so proud of me.
I don't know whether this successful_38_was just beginner's luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me_39_in cooking. I'm planning to try_40_dishes in the near future.
31. A. make B. watch C. take D. record
32. A. thought of B. put up C. came to D. turned on
33. A. park B. bank C. hotel D. supermarket
34. A. chicken B. honey C. steak D. turkey
35. A. delicious B. terrible C. sweet D. different
36. A. taught B. finished C. asked D. found
37. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. eyes
38. A. meal B. taste C. article D. video
39. A. afraid B. interested C. weak D. popular
40. A. fewer B. less C. more D. worse
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
(A)





41. This is a map of a .
A. bank B. park C. school D. neighborhood
42.A is between a flower shop and a supermarket.
A. bookstore B. library C. restaurant D. bank
43. The movie theater is .
A. next to the police station B. across from the video store
C. in front of the book store D. behind the hospital
( B)
I'm Tony. I'd like to tell you what I did last Sunday with my dad.
I wanted to go to the mountains. Dad thought it was dangerous because it snowed days ago. So we decided to go to the beach by train. But dad's car stopped working on the way to the train station. We missed the train.
After my dad repaired(修理)his car, it was about 1:00 pm and we got hungry. Then we went into a restaurant for lunch. My dad had some noodles and I had a hamburger. It was a cold day, so we had a bowl of warm soup.
After lunch, we went to a park. My favourite sport is badminton, but we didn't have a ball or rackets(球拍),so we went boating. At 6 o’clock, we left the park and went to watch a great football game. I couldn't move my legs when we got home and I went to bed early.
The day was fun. I enjoyed going out with my dad.
44. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. It was cold. B. It rained.
C. It snowed. D. It was sunny.
45. Tony and his dad after lunch.
A. watched a football game B. went to the beach
C. went to a park D. played ball games
46. What did Tony think of last Sunday?
A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring and noisy.
C. Interesting but noisy. D. Tiring but interesting.
( C)
Hello everyone! Welcome to Class 1,Grade 8!I'm your English teacher Miss Li. You are new here. Now let me tell you something about our school day.
The school gate opens at 7:20 in the morning. You can take school buses to school. You can ask your parents to drive you to school, too. If your home is close to our school, you can also walk or ride a bike to school every day. Your morning classes start at 8:00 and end at 11:30. In the morning, you usually study Chinese, Maths, History and English.
At lunchtime, you can have lunch in the school cafeteria. There are vegetables, meat, and fruits that are good for your health. The lessons in the afternoon begin at 2:30. There are only two lessons and

they are usually P. E.,Music or Art. They are fun. You can have a good time. After school, you have outdoor activities. You can play basketball with your classmates or read in the school library. You must keep quiet in the school library. Then you can go home and do your homework.
47. How long do the lessons last in the morning?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours.
C. Three and a half hours. D. Four and a half hours.
48. What does the underlined word(划线单词)“cafeteria” mean?
A.食堂 B.图书馆 C.操场 D.商店
49. What can we know from the passage?
A. Students usually have seven lessons a day.
B. All the students take the school bus to school.
C. The afternoon classes are hard and boring.
D. Miss Li is an English teacher.
50. The writer writes the passage to .
A. teach students how to spend time at school
B. tell students about their new school day
C. show different kinds of outdoor activities to students
D. let students read more books in the school library
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Everybody has his best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina.
51. . She was 11 years old then. She is an outgoing(外向的) and smart girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She is good at sports.52. . In fact, I'm quite different from her. I'm not as tall as her. I like music. I don't like sports,53. . She thinks it is good for my health. I'm more serious(严肃的) and hard- working.54. , so maybe I should help her more. It's not important to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. There's no secret(秘密) between us.55. . We are not the same, but we care about each other. That's the most important thing.
A. but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her
B. We can share many things
C. I made friends with her two years ago
D. I always get better grades than she does
E. She wins many prizes in different sports
F. and she wants me to be a great player
G. So I'm getting better at tennis

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.星期天早上我在花园里散步。
I take a walk in the on Sunday morning.
57.请按时把这些书归还给学校图书馆。
Please these books to the school library on time.
58.世界上没有人是完美的，每个人都会犯错。
No one is in the word. Everyone makes mistakes.
59.不要熬夜，这对你的身体有害。
Don't It's bad for your health.
60.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
good you eye be clear take excellent people nobody encourage
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really different from other kids. There is something wrong with my 61. . When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home alone. Because I can't see things around me 62. And I don't want to hear 63. discussion.
So I turned to books for help. They 64. my only friends. When I was sad, they made me feel much 65. ; when I felt happy and excited, they shared my feelings. They could 66. me to another world. There I had healthy and bright eyes.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a secret. And 67. knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had an 68. teacher. He read all of my poems and said,“ Well done!” He 69. me a lot. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence.I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 70. . Everyone is unique.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
This is the eighth grade class in Green Hill School. The teacher, Miss Smith writes the words “Your Job” on the blackboard.
“Boys and girls,” Miss Smith says, “What do you want to do when you grow up?”
“I want to be a pilot. I think that cars and trains are just too slow for people now.”Tim says.



“I want to be a farmer,” Scott says.“Farmers do the most for the world. They grow the food that we all eat.”
John wants to be a printer. He brings a small press (印刷机)to class with him. He shows the class how the press works.
“Will all of these things come true?”Miss Smith asks the class.“Let’s all


meet right here in ten years. Then we can see what each of us has turned out to be.”
Ten years passes. Tim becomes a pilot and Scott becomes a farmer. Now John has a large company and prints some of the books for Green Hill School.
“What you hope for at last would be yours, just live your dream and work for it.”Miss Smith says.
71. Where does Miss Smith teach?
She teaches in .
72. What does Tim want to be when he grows up?
He wants to be a .
73. Why does Scott want to be a farmer?
Because he thinks farmers .
74. What does John do for Green Hill School?
He for Green Hill School.
75. What can we learn from the passage?
We should .
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
B:76. . What do you want to post?
A:I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B:77. ?
A: Her birthday is next Sunday.78. ?
B:Just walk down South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left.
A:79. ?
B:It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A:Thank you.
B:80.
IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表提示，以“My Hobby”为题写一篇短文参加比赛。

过去
玩电脑游戏
耗时
有害健康
现在
做运动
强身健体
……
听音乐
……
参考词汇：
be interested in, be bad for, do exercise, enjoy…
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies.

(河北版)
秦都区2022~2023学年度第一学期教学效果监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1 . B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8 . B 9. C 10. A
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16. five/5 17. England 18. in the morning 19. popular 20. have fun
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
21 . D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
A)41. D 42. C 43. B
B)44. A 45. C 46. D
C)47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B
V.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
56. garden 57. return/give back 58. perfect 59. stay up late 60. To my surprise
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
61. eyes 62. clearly 63. people's 64. were 65. better
66. take 67. nobody 68. excellent 69. encouraged 70. yourself
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. Green Hill School
72. pilot
73. do the most for the world/grow the food that we all eat
74. prints some of the books
75. live our dream and work for it(言之有理即可)

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
76. Yes, there is
77. When is your sister's birthday
78. How can I get to the post office
79. How long does it take to get there
80. You're welcome
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
参考范文：
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It's important for us to have good ones.
In the past, I was interested in playing computer games. It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health. Now I like doing exercise. Basketball is my favourite. Now I am much stronger than before. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others. I also enjoy listening to music. It makes me relax.
Good hobbies can help people a lot. I hope everyone can have good hobbies and live happily.
评分标准：
第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档(9~14分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档(4~8分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档(0~3分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W:Hi,Peter!Is this your ruler?
M:Yes. Look, my name is on it.
Q:Whose ruler is it?
2. W:How was your first day at school, Bob?
M:It's great! My classmates are friendly.
Q:How was Bob's first day at school?
3. W:Paul,what are you doing these days?
M:I'm volunteering in a library.
Q:Where is Paul these days?
4. W:Jim,did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
M:Yes,I took some photos in Beihai Park.
Q:What did Jim do last Sunday?
5. W:Let's go to Town Cinema.
M:OK. It's the closest.

Q:Why do they go to Town Cinema?
6. W:Do you usually walk to work?
M:No,I usually drive to work.
Q:How does the man usually go to work?
7. W:You are really good at English, Simon. Is it your favourite subject?
M:No,I like history best.
Q:What's Simon's favourite subject?
8. W:I like your new camera, Frank. It looks beautiful.
M:Thank you. I love taking photos.
Q:Who has a new camera?
9. W:Why do you like reading books, John?
M:Because I want to be a writer. And I always write stories after class.
Q:What does John want to be?
10. W:I don't know when the train leaves for Beijing. Can you help me to look it up?
M:Sure,here it is. It leaves at a quarter to six.
Q:What time does the train leave for Beijing?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W:The winter holiday is coming soon. Where will you go, Dave?
M:I will visit my grandmother on the farm. Do you often go to the farm?
W:I go there for my winter holiday every year. How about you?
M:I go to the farm once a month. I like going there because the air is fresh.
W:I agree.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W:What's your favourite sport, Adam?
M:Football. I often play it on Friday. What about you, Amy?
W:I like playing tennis.
M:Great!I like playing tennis, too. Let's play together, OK?
W:I'd like to, but I must do my homework first.
M:All right.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。
I'm Alice. Miss Smith is my favourite teacher at school. She has worked in our school for five years.Miss Smith is from England. She loves reading books and doing sports in her free time. She is good at running. She often runs in the morning. Miss Smith stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Everyone in our class likes her lessons. Next Saturday is her birthday. We will have a party for her. I'm sure we will have fun at the party.