陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，翻译题，短文填空题，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Hughie and Freddie are best friends. Bth f them lve running and Burnley Ftball Club. But Hughie fund ut he had cancer (癌症) at the age f nine. It meant he had t stay in the Children's Hspital fr several 1 .
In rder t help his best friend, Freddie decided t take n a challenge (挑战). “I just wanted 2 him ut.” Freddie ran 100 kilmeters in 50 days and he raised 3 mney fr his friend. On his final run, Hughie jined in and they crssed the finish line tgether. “It was gd t knw Freddie was by my side,” said Hughie. They tuched peple's hearts 4 in the neighbrhd, and wn a Pride f Britain Prize in 2021.
Nw, the tw friends 5 ging t keep running t raise mre mney fr life-saving machine and “slushie drinks”——an icy drink t make peple cmfrtable after 6 cancer treatment (治疗).Besides, they write 7 bk —Friends Are Amazing——abut the magic f friendship. It 8 t teach teenagers abut tgetherness and raise mre mney.
They say,“ 9 great it is t have a friend wh is always there at the hard time. We hpe ur bk can make children t be there 10 their friends, t.”
1．A. mnthsB. mnthC. minutesD. minute
2．A. t helpB. helpC. t findD. find
3．A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few
4．A. carefulB. carefullyC. greatD. greatly
5．A. isB. wasC. areD. were
6．A. theirsB. theyC. themD. their
7．A. aB. anC. theD./
8．A. tryB. triesC. was tryingD. will try
9．A. WhereB. WhyC. HwD. What
10．A. nB. fC. atD. fr
A man in Quanzhu, Fujian caught many peple's eyes. He is a 34-year-ld takeaway deliveryman(外卖小哥). He nt nly delivers 1 but als helps peple find their way hme. His name is HngChengmu.
Hng rides t deliver fd every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye ut fr peple in need.He ften takes sme 2 alng with him, s he can write smething n it.
Hng's special service 3 in 2019. One mrning, he saw a pht f a missing persn wh is 34years ld n the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing persn. Hng spke t him and knew that he was the persn in questin. With the help f the plice, he sent the man back t his 5 . Seeing hw happy the family was, he decided t d mre. He 6 a prgram and vlunteered t help.
Sme f his friends 7 that Hng’s vlunteer wrk will make his deliveries late. It des happen,but peple understand him after they knw the 8 . Hng has helped many peple find their families.His daughter says Hng is just like a superman. And last year, Hng als became ne f“Fujian's mst beautiful takeaway deliverymen”.
“I knw hw 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye pen fr the missing, there will be 10 brken families.”he said.
11．A. phtsB. fdC. newspapersD. infrmatin
12．A. paperB. mneyC. waterD. medicine
13．A. fellB. missedC. sldD. started
14．A. manB. wmanC. byD. girl
15．A. schlB. statinC. hmeD. park
16．A. jinedB. shwedC. agreedD. learned
17．A. prmiseB. frgetC. expectD. wrry
18．A. questinB. reasnC. exampleD. symbl
19．A. imprtantB. strangeC. largeD. natural
20．A. smallerB. nicerC. fewerD. quieter
二、阅读理解
In America, children f different ages have t d certain husewrk at hme. American peple think it plays an imprtant rle in a family. And they shuld tell children abut their duty (责任) in the family. Use this list f age and husewrk fr yur children.
21．In America, peple think ding husewrk fr children is _______.
A. luckyB. uselessC. necessaryD. terrible
22．If Bb is 4 years ld, he shuld _______.
A. wash the carB. help with the dinner
C. take ut the rubbishD. help d sme cleaning
23．We may read the text in “_______” part f a magazine.
A. HistryB. CultureC. EducatinD. Envirnment
24．Why did Alice write the letter t Ella?
A. T ask fr help.B. T talk abut her grades.
C. T intrduce her family.D. T give sme advice.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Alice?
A. She is a primary schl student.B. She feels happy with her grades.
C. Her brther is flish and useless.D. She hpes t get n well with thers.
26．Ella asks Alice t _______.
A. leave hme by herself
B. study harder and get better grades
C. speak ludly t her parents when she is angry
D. talk t sme adults that she trusts
On Saturday mrning, we went camping alng a rad in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjyable tw-day winter hliday. On the way, we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever, in the afternn, when we finished ur lunch at ne 'clck, it was dark and windy.Sn, it rained heavily. Unluckily, nne f us brught an umbrella. We ran abut but we culd find n place t stay.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even wrse that we had lst ur way!
We had t make a quick decisin as it was raining cats and dgs. Chris said we culd set up a tent, s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm. But we were unable t light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried urselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At abut five 'clck, it stpped raining. We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us were very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very successful but we knw each ther better. And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
27．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _______.
A. in JulyB. in the afternnC. fr 2 daysD. fr 2 hurs
28．What des the underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dgs” mean?
A. It was raining heavily.
B. Cats and dgs were getting wet.
C. The rain was ging t stp.
D. Cats and dgs were falling frm the sky.
29．What can't we knw frm the passage?
A. It was a sunny Saturday mrning.B. Nne f them had an umbrella.
C. They gave up the camping at last.D. They felt excited and happy that day.
30．The writer learned the imprtance f _______ frm the trip.
A. making a decisinB. wrking tgether
C. making a fireD. taking an umbrella
When I was grwing up, I never heard the wrds“I lve yu”frm my father. If yur father never said that t yu when yu were a child, it wuld get harder and harder fr him t say thse wrds as yu get lder. In fact, I never said thse wrds t him, either.
A few years ag, I decided t make the first mve. After sme thught, I called my father n the phne and said,“Dad, I lve yu!”
There was a mment f silence at the ther end f the line. “Well, same back at yu!” he then replied quickly. “Dad, I knw yu lve me. When yu're ready, yu'll say it, t,”I said with a smile.
Fifteen minutes later, my mther called and asked if everything was OK. She seemed restless.
A few weeks later, Dad ended ur talk with the wrds: “Sn, I lve yu.”At that time, I was at wrk and tears came t my eyes as I finally “heard”the lve. I was mved (感动的). This special mment tk ur father-sn relatinship t a new level.
If I didn't make the first mve, I wuld never hear the lve frm my father.
31．What des the underlined wrd“him”refer t?
It refers t“____________”.
32．Wh finally made the first mve t say“I lve yu”?
____________ finally made the first mve t say“I lve yu”.
33．Hw did the writer feel after hearing his father's wrds when he was at wrk?
He was ____________.
34．Which English wrd means“坐立不安的”in the passage?
It is “____________”.
35．What d yu want t say t yur father after reading this passage?
三、七选五
36．If yu are nt careful enugh, smething bad may happen t yu in yur life. Remember these suggestins (建议), ①________.
Yu'd better nt break the traffic rules. Dn't g acrss the street when the traffic lights are red. ②________. It's t dangerus! Keep away frm rivers r lakes. ③________. Shut fr help if yu fall int the water by accident.
Dn't play with matches r candles ④________. If yur huse catches fire, run away frm the huse as quickly as yu can. And yu must cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel.
If yu stay at hme by yurself, yu must lck (锁) the dr. Remember nt t pen it when smene is kncking at the dr, especially the peple yu dn't knw. Yur parents usually have keys and they can pen the dr by themselves.
⑤________. And yu will keep yurself safe in yur life.
A. And yu mustn't play n the rad with yur friends
B. and they will make yu safe (安全的)
C. Dn't talk t a stranger when yu are walking alne
D. Mre imprtantly, never swim in a river r a lake alne
E. Please fllw the suggestins
F. yu may fall int the water if yu live by a river r a lake
G. because they will easily cause fires
四、翻译题
37．昨天我发高烧了。
I gt a __________________ yesterday.
38．如今，我们过于依赖智能手机了。
Nwadays, we __________________ smart phnes t much.
39．最近,我的朋友们对ChatGPT很感兴趣。
__________________, my friends are interested in ChatGPT.
40．在我看来，只有辛苦付出才能通向成功。
__________________, nly hard wrk can lead t success.
41．他如此聪明，以至于他经常想出新主意。
He is s __________________ that he can ften cme up with new ideas.
五、短文填空题
42．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Fr primary and middle schl students, being able t ck becmes a must. They will als need t①________ hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and ther husewrk.
The Ministry f Educatin ( MOE) brught ut ②________ standards (标准) fr labr educatin in schls. Students in primary and middle schls have t take ③________ n labr skills at least nce a week.
Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres, n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.The new standards include three kinds f labr tasks. The ④________ is fr things like everyday chres. Next is prductive (生产的) labr. The third type is service wrk.
Schls in China have ⑤________ placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f ⑥________ time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students develp scial values and interests in labr.
Online, peple ⑦________ busy discussing the new standards n scial media nw. LiuFang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, gives ⑧________ supprts (支持) fr labr educatin. Fr the past year, she trained ⑨________ daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family. Thrugh such educatin, her daughters ⑩________ fun in ding chres and became mre independent.
六、补全对话，情景问答
43．A:Hi, Mary! Did yu watch the news last night?
B: ①__________. What happened?
A:A bus accident.
B: ②__________?
A: It happened in America!
B: ③__________?
A: Yes, it was very serius. Many peple died and a lt f peple were hurt.
B: I'm srry t hear that. ④__________?
A: Because the driver wasn't driving carefully.
B: ⑤__________?
A: He was talking n his mbile phne when he was driving.
B: That's t dangerus!
七、写作题
44．上周,你班英语老师布置了一项作业,就“Can parents be friends?”这一问题,在同学中开展调查。下表是调查的结果，请你根据表中的调查数据，写一份英语报告。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
I surveyed my classmates abut their pinin n “Can parents be friends?” last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：句意:这意味着他必须在儿童医院住上好几个月。mnths月，为名词复数;mnth月，为名词单数;minutes分钟，为名词复数;minute分钟，为名词单数。根据“But Hughie fund ut he had cancer(癌症) at the age f nine.”以及空前“several”可知，他患了重病，需要在医院住好几个月，several“几个”，后跟名词复数。故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:我仅仅想要帮助他走出来。t help帮助，为动词不定式;help为动词原形;t find找到，为动词不定式;find为动词原形。help sb. ut是固定搭配，表示“帮助”，want后跟动词不定式。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:Freddie在50天内跑了100公里，他为朋友筹集了很多善款。many很多，修饰可数名词复数;much多，修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词;few少量，几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Freddie ran 100 kilmeters in 50 days and he raised”可知，Freddie在50天内跑了100公里，筹集了很多善款，mney为不可数名词，需much修饰。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：句意:他们令附近的人们大为感动，并荣获2021年英国骄傲奖。careful认真的，为形容词;carefully认真地，为副词;great伟大的，为形容词;greatly极大地，为副词。根据“They tuched peple's hearts...”可知，他们让人们大为感动，故空处指“极大地”，需副词greatly修饰动词tuched。故选D。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:现在，这两个朋友将继续前行，为救生机器和一种让癌症治疗后的人们感到舒适的“冰镇饮料”筹集更多资金。is是，用于名词单数，且用于一般现在时;was是，用于名词单数，且用于一般过去时;are是，用于名词复数，且用于一般现在时;were是，用于名词复数，且用于一般过去时。根据“Nw”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为the tw friends，为名词复数，be动词需用are。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：句意:现在，这两个朋友将继续前行，为救生机器和“冰沙饮料”一种让癌症治疗后的人们感到舒适的“冰镇饮料”筹集更多资金。theirs他们的，为名词性物主代词;they他们，为主格;them他们，为宾格;their他们的，为形容词物主代词。根据“ treatment.”可知，空后是名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：句意:此外，他们还写了一本关于友谊的魔力的书《朋友很神奇》。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个，一般指特指;/，指不填。根据“they ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，bk是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：句意:这本书试图教导青少年如何团结并筹集更多资金。try试图，为动词原形;tries为动词单三形式;was trying用于过去进行时;will try用于一般将来时。此处是介绍这本书的意图，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:他们说，“有一个朋友在困难的时候总是在身边真是太好了!我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。”Where哪里;Why为什么;Hw如何;What什么。根据“great it is t have a friend wh is always there at the hard time."可知，此可是陪伴真是太好了，great为形容词，需用hw引导感叹句。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：句意:他们说，“有一个朋友在困难的时候总是在身边真是太好了。我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。”n在……上;f……的;at在几点;fr为了。根据“We hpe ur bk can make children t be friends, t.”可知，我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅送食物，而且还帮助人们找到回家的路。phts照片，fd食物，newspapers报纸，infrmatin信息，由第二段的deliver fd（派送食物）可知使用fd，故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常随身带一些纸，因此他才能在上面写。paper纸，mney钱，water水，medicine药，由下文的write smething n it（在上面写点东西）可知指的是纸，故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪的特殊服务开始于2019年。fell掉落，missed错过，sld卖，started开始，由下文的One mrning，he saw a pht f a missing persn n the Internet（有一天早上，他在网上看到一张寻人启事的照片）可知，此处指他的服务是开始于2019年，故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：洪跟他讲话，然后发现他正是那个人们在寻找的人。him他，it它，her她的，them他们，此处用来指代上文提到的a man，使用代词him作宾语，故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在警察的帮助下，他把那个人送回家。schl学校，statin站，hme家，park公园，由sent the man back（把男人送回）可知，此处指把那个人送回他的家，故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加入了一个项目，然后志愿去帮忙。jined加入，shwed展示，turned转向，learned学习，由vlunteered（志愿） t help（志愿去帮忙）可知，此处指加入一个帮助别人的项目，故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪的朋友担心他的志愿工作会让他的送餐迟到。prmise承诺，frget忘记，expect期待，wrry担心，由下文的Hng's vlunteer wrk will make his deliveries late（洪的志愿工作会让他的送餐迟到）可知，此处指朋友的担心，故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也确实有发生，但是人们在了解了原因之后也能理解。questin问题，reasn原因，example例子，symbl象征，由下文的Hng has helped many peple find their families.（洪已经帮助很多人找到家人）可知，此处指人们了解了他送餐迟到的原因，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道一个家庭是多么重要。imprtant重要的，strange奇怪的，large大的，natural自然的，此处指一个圆满的家庭是多么的重要，其他单词不符合语境，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们多关注失踪人口，那将会有更少破碎的家庭。smaller更小的，nicer更好的，fewer更少的，quieter更安静的，由上文的keep an eye pen fr the missing（多关注失踪人口）可知，此处指我们多关注失踪人口，破碎的家庭就会更少，故选C。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“And they shuld tell children abut their duty in the family.”可知，他们认为做家务活也是孩子的责任，C选项“必要的”符合文意，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一行第二列“Clean and set the table; Help t ck dinner; Put away grceries.”可知，4-5岁的孩子需要会清理摆放桌子、帮忙做晚饭、收拾杂货，B选项“帮忙做晚饭”符合文意，故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据“They shuld tell children abut their duty in the family”可知，给孩子列出需要做的家务是为了让孩子明白他们在家庭中的责任，属于教育范畴，故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“What can I d t imprve my life?”可知，艾丽斯写这封信给埃拉是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I dn’t study t much but my grades are satisfactry fr me.”可知，她对自己的成绩感到满意。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“I really hpe yu will talk t an adult (成年人) yu believe in abut these things and get better sn.”可知，埃拉建议艾丽斯应该和一个值得信赖的成年人分享她的问题。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“We were expecting an enjyable tw-day winter hliday.”可知，作者去绿色自然公园露营两天。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“There were hurs t g befre we reached the campsite”和“Chris said we culd set up a tent, s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.”可知，还没到野营地就搭帐篷，说明雨下大了。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“On Saturday mrning, we went camping alng a rad in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”，“Unluckily, nne f us brught an umbrella.”和“We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us were very tired.”可知，从文中我们不能知道“那天他们感到兴奋和高兴”。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“And the mst imprtant thing I've learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情就是团队精神的重要性。故选B。
31．答案： the writer's father/his father
解析：
32．答案： The writer
解析：
33．答案： mved
解析：
34．答案： restless
解析：
35．答案： Thank yu, Dad/I lve yu, Dad/...(此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析：
36．答案：BADGE
解析：
37．答案：high fever
解析：对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“高烧”的英文表达，应用形容词high“高的”作定语修饰名词fever“发烧”。故填high fever。
38．答案：depend n
解析：对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“依赖”的英文表达，动词短语depend n“依赖，依靠”符合句意，根据“Nwadays”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，动词应用原形。故填depend n。
39．答案：Recently
解析：对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最近”的英文表达，应用时间副词recently“最近”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。
40．答案：In my pinin/view
解析：对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“在我看来”的英文表达，可用介词短语in ne's pinin或in ne's view表示，形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰pinin/view“观点”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In my pinin/view.
41．答案：clever/smart
解析：
42．答案：①learn②new③curses④first⑤traditinally⑥children's⑦are⑧strng⑨her⑩fund
解析：
43．答案：①N(, I didn't)
②Where did it happen
③Was it serius
④Why did it happen
⑤What was the driver ding when he was driving
解析：本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了昨晚发生的交通事故。
①根据“What happened?”可知，B没有看昨晚的新闻。故填N/N, I didn’t。
②根据“It happened in America!”可知，此处是在问事故发生的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故填Where did it happen。
③根据“Yes, it was very serius.”可知，此处是在问事故严不严重。故填Was it serius。
④根据“Because the driver wasn't driving carefully.”可知，此处是在问事故发生的原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句。故填Why did it happen。
⑤根据“He was talking n his mbile phne when he was driving.”可知，此处是在问事故发生时，司机在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为过去进行时。故填What was the driver ding when he was driving.
44．答案：
I surveyed my classmates abut their pinin n “Can parents be friends?” last week. Accrding t the survey, 45% f the students think it is impssible t make friends with their parents. That's because their parents are s busy every day that they hardly have free time t spend with them. On the ther hand, 55% f the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents ften talk with them like friends at hme.
I think it's very nrmal fr parents and children t be friends if they talk with each ther very ften.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查结果;
第二步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①Accrding t根据
②care fr 关心
③On the ther hand 另一方面
④talk with与……交谈
[高分句型]
①That's because their parents are s busy every day that they hardly have free time t care fr them.(表语从句和结果状语从句)
②I think it's very nrmal fr parents and children t be friends if they talk with each ther very ften.(宾语从句和条件状语从句)
Ages 2—3
Help t make the bed;
Pick up tys and bks;
Take dirty clthes t the laundry rm (洗衣房);
Help t feed pets.
Ages 4—5
Clean and set the table;
Help t ck dinner;
◆Put away grceries(杂货).
Ages 6—8
Take care f pets;
Take ut the rubbish.
Ages 9—12
Help t wash the car;
Learn t wash the dishes;
Clean the bathrm.
Dear Ella,
I am 14 years ld. My parents like my brther better. Nw when I ask fr smething, my mm says it's flish and useless. But whenever my brther asks fr smething, he gets it.When he beats me, my parents d nthing abut it. And I als have t d things fr Dad like bringing his fd and s n. I dn't study t much but my grades are satisfactry fr me. But my mm always wants mre. I am bred with all f them and I always think f leaving hme by myself. What can I d t change my life?
Alice
Dear Alice,
It sunds like yu need t try t have a talk with yur parents abut yur feelings in persn. I dn't think that yu shuld judge (判断) yur parents' lve fr yu by whether yu get things frm them. It's wrng f yur parents t allw yur brther t beat yu.
Can yu talk t yur schl teacher abut this? Please knw that leaving hme is nt the answer t yur prblems. Yu are yung and it is a time when smetimes ne can feel very dwn and helpless. I really hpe yu will talk t an adult(成年人) yu believe in abut these things and get better sn.
Ella
curse learn be find traditinal she new ne children strng
观点
原因
45%的同学
不可能
父母太忙，没有时间关心他们
55%的同学
可能
在家里，父母常常和他们谈心，像朋友一样
你的观点
……
……