初中英语中考复习 2020年中考英语原创押题密卷（广东卷）（考试版）
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2020年广东中考押题密卷
英 语
（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）
说明：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
Nowadays, WeChat is important in our lives. And it is becoming more and more 1 . Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and send information 2 WeChat.
There are 3 number of reasons for WeChat to be known. To begin with, WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication, and it reduces a lot of cost of 4 a phone call. Next, WeChat is the taste to most people. Its attractive interface and various functions are loved wildly. Furthermore, WeChat is popular because of 5 convenience. It is used everywhere and at any time.
However, problems exist at the same time. Firstly, our personal information can be 6 found when we use WeChat. As a result, we can be 7 trouble. Secondly, it may make communicating with 8 face to face less. Finally, it is easier for us to pay 9 attention to other things, instead of study.
Of course, WeChat will improve as time 10 by.
1. A. popularly B. most popular C. popular D. more popular
2. A. in B. by C. with D. for
3. A. / B. the C. a D. an
4. A. make B. makes C. made D. making
5. A. its B. it’s C. his D. her
6. A. easy B. easiest C. easily D. the easiest
7. A. in B. with C. of D. from
8. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
9. A. much B. less C. more D. many
10. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 11 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 12 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 13 in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.
“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 14 .
“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 15 ,”replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your 16 .
I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”
The next day, the fox returned to the 17 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 18 noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 19 . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 20 fruit.
11. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
12. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
13. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around
14. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish
15. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy
16. A. food B. work C. story D. friends
17. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain
18. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous
19. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared
20. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
How much gift money did you get during the Spring Festival? How will you use it? Some students share their ideas.
I got 3,600 yuan in gift money this year. I’d like to use the money to buy novels, books and stationery, such as rulers, pens and so on. The money is also useful for my after-class activities.
— Mary
This year, my gift money was more than 2,000 yuan. I can decide how I use my money myself. I put all my money in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes lots of money.
— Peter
I got over 1,000 yuan in gift money this year. I gave most of it to my parents. They will pay for my school fees (费用) with it. Of course, I still have some money for myself. I will buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays with the money. I’ll give them big surprises!
— Linda
I got over 5,000 yuan in gift money during Spring Festival. I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.
— Allen
21. How does Peter deal with his money?
A. He gave it to his parents. B. He put it in the bank.
C. He paid for his school fees. D. He used it to buy presents.
22. What does the underlined word “stationery” mean?
A. 书籍 B. 食品 C. 文具 D. 器材
23. Who got the most gift money during Spring Festival?
A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Linda. D. Allen.
24. What’s Allen’s dream?
A. Helping the poor children. B. Studying abroad.
C. Living with his parents. D. Having a birthday party.
25. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Peter likes reading B. Allen’s neighbors are poor
C. none of the children waste their money D. Linda got a lot of money from her parents
B
A grand international horticultural（园艺）exhibition kicked off on April 29, 2019 Monday in Beijing. Chinese President Xi expressed his hope that the green development concept（理念）embodied（体现）by the Expo park would be spread to “every corner of the world”.
The International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing is the highest-level and largest international fair held in China after the International Horticultural Exhibition held in the southwest city of Kunming in 1999, the 2010 Shanghai World Expo and the first China International Import Expo in 2018.
“The development model of ‘killing the hens for eggs' and ‘draining（排空）the lake for fish' is at a dead end, "Xi said in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Expo. "The future will be illuminated（发光的）by eco-friendly development that is in accordance with the rules of nature.”
“China's ecological civilization（生态文明）development is on fast track. People will live in a better environment with blue sky, green mountains and clear water, "Xi said." We should protect the ecological environment like protecting our eyes and value it in the same way we value our lives.”
“Only with concerted efforts can we effectively（有效）deal with global environment issues such as climate change, marine（海洋）pollution and biological protection and achieve the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable（可持续的）Development goals," he said.
He put forward a five-point suggestion: pursuing（追求）harmony between human and nature, prosperity（繁荣）based on green development, a passion for mature-caring lifestyles, a scientific spirit in ecological governance and joint efforts to deal with environmental challenges.
"The Beijing Horticultural Expo, themed ‘Live Green, Live Better', is one of the major international events hosted by China in 2019, which marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It indicates（标识）that China has changed from a participant（参与者）in global green development to a contributor and leader, "said Wu Shunze, an expert with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. A total of 110 countries and international organizations will attend the 162-day event.
26. The underlined phrase "kicked off" in the Paragraph 1 means “____________”.
A. started B. ended C. celebrated D. joined
27. From the passage we can know that the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing __________.
A. is first hosted by China B. is covered with green park
C. is held in Kunming, Yunnan D. lasts 162 days in total
28. From the passage, we can learn that President Xi___________.
A. thinks eco-friendly development is less important
B. gives 5 suggestions on ecological environment
C. thinks China's ecological civilization development is slow
D. advises us to kill the hens for eggs to protect environment
29. “Live green, Live Better” means that ___________.
A. if we live in a green environment, we will live better
B. if we want to live better, we should live in a green room
C. green can change global environmental problems effectively
D. the world in the future must be coloured in green everywhere
30. The writer of the passage wants to show us________.
A. the wonderful opening ceremony of the Expo
B. Chinese leadership in global green development
C. the importance of green development concept
D. the future green environment in the expo park
C
配对阅读，左栏是事故的简介，右栏是应对的措施，请为不同的人找到正确的应对措施。
31. The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake? 32. Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire? 33. Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation? 34. David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe(呼吸). What should be done to save him? 35. When Peter arrives home, he finds the door is open and a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then? | A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible. B. Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area like a playground. C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D. Try to escape from a fire exit. Don’t use the elevator. Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor when you escape. E. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found by him. Call the police for help. Protect yourself well before the police arrive. F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him. G. Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. |
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
An old man lived in a city in the southwest of the United States. One day he 36 his son in New York.
＂I hate to ruin (v. 破坏) your day, 37 I have to tell you that your mother and I are divorcing (divorce v. 离婚),＂ he said. ＂Dad, what are you 38 about?＂ the son asked.
＂We are sick of (厌倦)each 39 and I’m sick of talking about this. So you call your sister in Chicago and tell her,＂ the old man said. The son called his sister in a 40 , ＂Mom and dad are getting divorced,＂ he said. The daughter called her dad right 41 , ＂Don’t do a single thing until I 42 there,＂ she shouted at him. ＂I’m calling my 43 back and we’ll both be there tomorrow.＂
The old man hung up his phone and 44 to his wife. ＂Okay, they are coming back 45 Thanksgiving,＂ he said. ＂Now, how do we get them here for Christmas?＂
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共35分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
During the Spring Festival, people enjoy not only reuniting（相聚）with their family, but also tasting the delicious food.
Dumplings
With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. They’re indispensable（不可缺少的）on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the north. The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Sometimes, people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplings.
Yuanxiao
The custom of eating yuanxiao was first recorded in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people in Mingzhou-known today as Ningbo-created the food. They made different kinds of fillings, rolled them into balls, and then boiled them in a pot.
Rice cakes
During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes（象征）the idea that life is improving year by year.
Other traditional Spring Festival food
If you go to Guangxi you can see people enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice, or babao fan in Chinese, is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunion, good luck and health.
46. When do people usually make dumplings?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Was the custom of eating yuanxiao first recorded in the Song Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What does eating rice cakes symbolize?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Where can we see people enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring festival?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题25分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
注意：1. 词数80—100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
4. 邮件的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
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