初中英语中考复习 2020年中考英语原创押题密卷（福建卷）（考试版）

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2020年福建中考押题密卷

英  语

（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）

I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

1. —Have you seen _________ movie Nice To Meet You?

—Yes, it’s _________ wonderful one.

A. a, the B. the; a C. the; the 

2. — Have you got all your textbooks?

—Don’t worry, Mom. __________ is left. They are all in my schoolbag.

A. None B. Nothing C. Neither 

3. —The children here can receive a good ____________ now.

  —Yes. A great number of experienced teachers have been sent here.

  A. education   B. decision    C. opinion    

4. He’s not going. He’s decided               at home.

A. stay               B. to stay             C. staying         

5.—How do you like Miss Liu ?

—Most of us regard her               the closest friend.

A. as B. of C. in 

6. I’d love to have a break, but I can’t               any time right now.

A. spare B. wait C. save 

7. You should stick to taking exercise ____________ you really do not care about your health.

  A. unless    B. though     C. until     

8. Each of the pictures ____________ in the same place many years ago.

  A. take     B. took     C. was taken    

9. —Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?

   —Of course. I think it’s _________ movie I have ever seen.

A. the funniest       B. funnier       C. the most funny      

10. He tried to avoid _________ by his father.

A. seeing B. to see C. being seen 

11. —Must I go there now?

—No, you           . It’s up to you.

A. needn’t     B. can’t     C. don’t     

12. We must             early this morning, for we have a long way to go.

A. get up     B. stand up    C. wake up    D. hurry up

13. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.

A. that B. who C. where 

14. —Tim, could you tell me               living in the countryside?

—Tomorrow.

A. why you will visit our aunt       B. when will you visit your aunt

C. when you will visit your aunt      

15. Which of the following public signs is correct in English?

A. 勿踏草坪Keep out the grass. B. 禁止钓鱼 No fish

C. 游泳池 Swimming Pool 

II. 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

 When I was in high school, our physics teacher gave us a challenge. She asked us to make a paper plane of ___16___ shape and the only objective(目标)was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had some paper plane making skills ___17___ I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One classmate made the greatest ___18___ simplest paper plane of all time. He stood there at the starting line ___19___ a regular piece of paper. Some classmates ___20___ him a strange look while others chuckled to themselves(暗自发笑). But he didn’t care. A few ___21___ later he gave us a shock, he crumpled the paper(把纸揉成了一团) in his hand, and threw it down the hallway. He ___22___ the class easily. Some of the students got ___23___ and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said with a smile, "How so? I said it could be any shape. A paper ball is ___24___ a shape.”

I still remember that valuable lesson and that clever boy. A clever person knows ___25___ to break the “rules”. Don’t you think so?

16. A. some B. any C. a 

17. A. then B. but C. so 

18. A. while B. yet C. and 

19. A. by B. for C. with 

20. A. threw B. showed C. looked 

21. A. seconds B. minutes C. days 

22. A. won B. beat C. failed 

23. A. excited B. surprised C. mad 

24. A. indeed B. real C. true 

25. A. when B. why C. what 

III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）

A

The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.

It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn’t get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.

After that, he never carried me or hugged(拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent(独立的) and "grown up". However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,

One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling(潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, "This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. "

I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement(改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn’t improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar(学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.

He often said to me, "As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. " As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26. Where did the writer fall asleep?

A. At home. B. At school. C. On Dad’s back. D. In Dad’s arms.

27. Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?

A. Her father didn’t care much for her.    B. She didn’t get comfort from her father.

C. Her father seldom carried or hugged her.   D. She was troubled by her father’s thought.

28. Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?

a. Dad stood behind me.

b. I wrote Chinese characters.

c. I followed my own method again.

d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.

A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d

29. How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?

A. Useless. B. Comfortable. C. Proud. D. Shameful.

30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. To tell her understanding of real life.   

B. To keep her father’s way of education.

C. To ask people to follow their fathers’ suggestions.

D. To show what matters to her personal development.

B

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31. Where is this ad. from?

A. Australia.       B. USA.        C. Canada.       D. UK.

32. You might be interested in this ad. if you             .

A. are already a teacher        B. want to be a teacher in the future

C. want to work for the Teachers Training Agency   D. are looking for a good school for your children

33. What can you get out of this course?

A. What it takes to be a good teacher.     B. A place to teach in a local school.

C. A quick taste of what teaching is about.    D. A chance to visit different parts of the country.

34. How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?

A. 7.         B. 6.         C. 5.         D. 4.

35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad. ?

A. The course lasts continuously for five months.   

B. ￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.

C. The course is not open to people from other countries. 

D. You have to go in person if you want to have a try.

C

Dobbs Ferry is a typical sleepy town with a population of just over 11,000, except for one thing. When the first school bell rings, kids are wide awake. In September 2015, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small group of schools around the US. They have put off their middle and high school start times so that students can get enough sleep. Researches show that teenagers lack sleep. It leads to bad learning quality(质量). If the kids want actually to do better in school, they should have more rest.

What happened when the school started later? Dr. Lisa Brady said, ＂Before the 2015—2016 school year, middle school students started at 8:15 a.m. and high school students at 7:30 a.m. Under the new policy, each school now starts and ends 45 minutes later.＂

＂It is clear that the mornings are just less stressful(有压力的),＂ Brady said. Kids now have more time to eat breakfast and get ready for school. Once students get to school, they are able to think more quickly and clearly. So far, schools in 44 states have put off school times. One of those is Solebury School. Kids don’t start classes until 8:30 a.m. On Wednesdays, it’s 9:00 a.m. At the same time, the school also moved from six 50-minute classes to four 80-minute classes.

However, there are still some problems. Parents have found it harder to get to work on time. It’s difficult for students to do sports activities and join after-school clubs. When kids finally get home, many say they have less time for all the homework.

36. Why did schools in Dobbs Ferry push back school start times?

   A. To give teachers a break.      B. To do some research.   

   C. To make sure students get enough sleep.         D. To prepare for an important meeting.

37. What time do middle school students in Dobbs Ferry start their class now?

   A. At 7:30 a.m.      B. At 8:15 a.m.      C. At 8:30 a.m.        D. At 9:00 a.m.

38. What does the underlined word ＂lack＂ mean in the first paragraph?

   A. 增加            B. 缺乏            C. 保护             D. 排斥

39. Which of the following is NOT the problem brought about by the new policy(政策)?

   A. It’s harder for parents to get to work on time.   B. Students have less time to join after-school clubs.

   C. Traffic becomes worse than before.        D. Students have less time to do all the homework.

40. What’s the main idea of the passage?

   A. Teenagers lack sleep.        B. Schools are pushing back their start times.

   C. Dobbs ferry is a typical sleepy town.     D. Less homework would be better for students.

D

The preparation work for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be in full swing this year, with construction of all the venues(场馆) for the event to be completed by the end of 2019, said local authorities in Beijing.

Liu Yumin with the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games says construction of new venues, as well as the renovation of the former venues used in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games are running smoothly.

After renovation, the China National Aquatic Center, or Water Cube, will play host to some of the curling events during the Games.

In Yanqing, the construction of the venues for the alpine events is also said to be proceeding.

＂The long-term use of all the newly-constructed venues has been taken into consideration by the designers and some of them will be open to the citizens after the Games,＂ added Liu.

The soliciting of mascot(吉祥物) options for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will also start this year, with the choice of mascot to be unveiled(公布) in early 2019, according to the committee.

41. All the venues will be completed by the end of _________.

A. 2019      B. 2022       C. 2008      D. 2018

42. What does the underlined word＂renovation＂in the passage mean in Chinese?

A. 关系      B. 改造      C. 创造      D. 创建

43. Those venues will be open to _________ after the Olympic Games.

A. the students       B. the citizens       C. the workers       D. the children

44. Which events will be held in the Olympic Games in Yanqing?

A. Some of the curling events.      B. The alpine events.

C. Swimming.          D. Basketball matches.

45. What time can we know the mascot at the earliest time?

A. 2008.       B. 2022.       C. 2019.       D. 2018.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Chinese oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文) over 3, 000 years old are now widely used as emojis (表情符号) by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them closer to people’s life.

"The ancient characters are not as cool and far as they are supposed to be. _____46_____ Now they could totally serve people’s needs for online expression, " said the creator Chen Nan.

The 46-year-old teacher of fine arts at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for "zui", which means " drunk" in English, was created to look like a stumbling (摇摇晃晃行走的) person. ____47____

To make more people understand this old language, Chen made them on the postcards. _____48_____ A cartoon video with oracle bone inscriptions created by him was watched 31 million times and shared 140, 000 times.

_____49_____ In 2016, the ancient font (字体) was included into the font library under his hard work to let the ancient words walk into people’s life.

_____50_____ But Chen’s research on the project still continues, as he plans to enlarge the library to 7, 000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters into practice in education and the development of games and apps.

根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A. In fact, they are cute and humorous.

B. Now the library has 3, 500 characters.

C. He has also put them together with cartoon characters.

D. Such emojis have been well accepted by WeChat users.

E. Chen started to do such a job in a creative way 19 years ago.

IV. 情景交际  根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）

51. 你想建议同学Jim加入英语俱乐部，你可以这样说：

Maybe _______________________________________________________, Jim!

52. 你想告诉朋友＂你过去很怕黑＂，你可以这样说：

_______________________________________________________________.

53. 你想知道对方怎样准备考试的，你该怎么问：

54. 你想知道如果Jack有一百万元，他将会怎么做？你可以这样问他：

                                         if you had a million dollars, Jack?

55. 它一定属于卡拉的。

It __________________________Carla.  

V. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

56. ____________________________________________________________

57. ____________________________________________________________

58. ____________________________________________________________

59. ____________________________________________________________

60. ____________________________________________________________

VI. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Lightning strike has been confirmed as the reason for the forest fire that killed 27 firemen and 3 local helpers in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. The forest fire    61   （break） out on March 30th on top of a remote mountain. A huge fireball was formed in a moment. Changing winds trapped the firemen and the helpers. Most of the    62   （die）were in their 20s, and at least two were teenagers.

Forest fires are    63    （[‘kɒmən]）in spring,  so the Chinese government has warned several regions that are experiencing high temperatures, strong winds and dry    64   . The development of technology in recent years should have     65   （provide） them with better safety protection than before, but the fire has showed that there is still a long way to go to make our firefighting system modern.

As citizens, what can we do to help    66   （ [stɒp]）forest fires? Here are some tips. First, form a small group or join a local team that cleans falling    67   （leave） and litter in thick forests. Second, don’t smoke in the forest. Ask your parents and friends to put out their cigarette ends(烟头) before    68   （enter）the forest. Next, park your cars away from the trees and dry areas of the forest. Any fuel leakage(燃油泄漏) from cars can help start a fire. Then, never start a campfire when camping in a forest. Also    69   （[ə’vɒɪd]）using candles and matches inside your tent. Last, do not use fireworks in or near a forest. Fires can    70   （[spred]）very quickly if sparks(火花) from fireworks reach dry objects in the forest.

People from all walks of life can help contribute to the prevention of forest fires by being more responsible in their actions.

VII. 书面表达（15分）

随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人买得起汽车了。越来越多的私家车究竟给人们的生活带来了什么样的影响？请以私家车（private cars）为主题，用英语写一篇短文。内容提示见下表：

要求：

1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；

2. 表格中的省略部分用1—2句展开想象，做适当的发挥；

3. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy the cars. ___________________

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