单元回顾（七）(Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？) 试卷 2022-2023 人教版英语 八年级下册

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  单元回顾(七) (Unit 7  What’s the highest mountain in the world？)Ⅰ. 听力(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(　B　)1. A. Mount Tai. 　　　 B. Qomolangma. 　　　C. Mount Emei. (　A　)2. A. Bamboo.    B. Grass.      C. Meat and grass. (　C　)3. A. The Nile.    B. The Yangtze River.  C. Qinghai Lake. (　B　)4. A. It’s much lower than Mount Huang. B. It’s 1, 545 meters high. C. In Shandong Province. (　B　)5. A. He is young.   B. He is tall and thin.  C. He is outgoing. (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。the Great Wallone of the greatest6. wonders in the worldabout 7. 21, 000 kilometers longthe western partwas built with 8. earth9. 5. 3 meters highthe eastern part was built with earth, bricks and rocks10. 7. 8 meters highⅡ. 单项选择(　B　)11. (甘肃玉门质检)China is _______ancient country and many people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.  　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 A. a　　　 B. an　 　 C. the　　  D. / (　B　)12. (内蒙古包头质检)Try your best to do it and you’ll _______one day.  A. success  B. succeed   C. successful    D. successes(　D　)13. (新疆质检)—What’s the _______of these vegetables?  —It’s about 3 kilos. A. size   B. color  C. price  D. weight(　B　)14. He was too excited to get to sleep. He was still _______at about 2: 00 am.  A. asleep  B. awake  C. sleep  D. wake(　C　)15. (西藏中考)We believe that China will become one of _______in the world.  A. the strong countries   B. the strongest countryC. the strongest countries   D. the strong country(　B　)16. (北京中考)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _______than before.  A. careful    B. more carefulC. most careful  D. the most careful(　B　)17. —Mr Wang isn’t at work today. —_______ I know,  he has gone to London.  A. As old as  B. As far as  C. As soon as   D. As long as(　B　)18. (兰州质检)—_______ is the population of your town?  —About sixty thousand. A. How　  B. What  C. How many   D. How much(　C　)19. (新疆喀什质检)You may feel difficult to _______enough air in Tibet.  A. take away  B. take up   C. take in   D. take off(　B　)20. (乌鲁木齐质检)—Can I ask you some questions about today’s classes?   —_______  A. Of course not.     B. Yes, feel free. C. It’s not a big deal.    D. Sorry, I can’t. Ⅲ. 完形填空(青海中考)　　阅读短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空, 使短文完整、通顺。Blue whales are the largest animals in the world.  But they are amazing 　21　 because of their huge size,  but their slow heartbeat.  For the first time,  scientists have researched the　22　 of a blue whale.  They found 　23　 when blue whales dive (潜水) for food,  their heart rates (心率) are as 　24　 as 2 beats per (每) minute (bpm).  Scientists used to 　25　 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm.  When the whales go to the ocean’s 　26　 to breathe,  their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.   Usually,  the larger an animal is, 　27　 its heart beats,  since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around 　28　 body.  Shrews,  the smallest mammals (哺乳动物),  have a heart rate of up to 1, 000 bpm.  Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.  　29　 slowing their heart rate,  blue whales can send more blood to the muscles (肌肉) that they use 　30　 .  These muscles become stronger,  allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.  (　C　)21. A. neither   B. either   C. not only   D. although(　A　)22. A. heartbeat  B. body size  C. diving   D. food(　B　)23. A. it    B. that    C. once    D. if(　D　)24. A. many   B. little   C. fast    D. slow(　C　)25. A. regard   B. expect   C. think   D. doubt(　B　)26. A. bottom   B. surface   C. center   D. side(　A　)27. A. the slower  B. slower    C. the faster  D. faster(　B　)28. A. it’s    B. its     C. his    D. her(　A　)29. A. By    B. In     C. On     D. At (　A　)30. A. to pump blood  B. to eat  C. to breathe  D. to diveⅣ. 阅读理解A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It means you can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of car-sharing has become popular in many countries. It’s good for protecting the environment. And it also allows people to develop a new idea of life. 　　As we know,  most people park their cars in the garages for much time. In fact,  we drive our own cars for about one or two hours a day. When we don’t use them,  we have to pay for parking and other things. That costs too much. But if we share a car,  we’ll only pay when we use it. It will help us save a lot of money. 　　Now more and more people are starting to share cars. In Switzerland,  almost 40, 000 people have joined in this activity. Japan is also trying to make it popular around the country. 　　Car-sharing is the beginning of the new idea in transportation (交通运输). It is also possible for us to travel everywhere without buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others? (　B　)31. Why do people have the idea of car-sharing? A. Because they want to make more friends. B. Because they want to have a new way of life. C. Because they aren’t able to buy a car alone. D. Because they think it is much fun. (　B　)32. What does the underlined word “garages” mean in Chinese? A. 地窖  B. 车库  C. 展厅  D. 别墅(　A　)33. How many people have joined in this activity in Switzerland? A. Almost 40, 000.  　 B. Nearly 4, 000. C. Less than 30, 000.  　 D. Almost 40, 100. (　D　)34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Car-sharing is a good idea of living a green life. B. Most people don’t use their cars for long every day. C. Owning a personal car usually costs too much. D. If you have no cars,  you won’t be able to travel anywhere. (　A　)35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A new way of going out   B. Do not buy a carC. How to go out safely    D. How to save moneyⅤ. 综合填空(宁夏中考)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中, 使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。cut down,  on earth, hundred,  careful,  so,  in danger,  environment,  for,  much,  killTigers are beautiful animals.  They are important to the 36. environment.  But they are 37. in danger now.  It is hard to believe that there are only about one 38. hundred South China tigers left in the world — and few live in the wild.  Why is the situation 39. so serious? Some people have caught and killed tigers 40. for money. Some people have 41. cut down a lot of trees. What should we do to protect the tigers?  People need to think about these questions 42. carefully.  To make it easier for the tigers to live,  we should protect their home in the wild,  and build 43. more natural places for them.  We should also work hard to stop people from 44. killing tigers. If we can do these things well, there will be more tigers 45. on earth.  Let’s start now!  Ⅵ. 书面表达由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物, 地球上的动植物数量越来越少, 有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿, 呼吁人们保护动植物。提示词汇: fur 皮毛; bone骨头___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】　　Hello,  everyone!  As we all know,  plants and animals are very important to us.  Plants can make the air fresher.  They can also keep the beauty of nature.  Animals are our friends.  They are an important part of nature.  But now people are cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their fur,  meat or bones.  Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer.  They are really in danger now.  We share the same world with plants and animals.  So we should try our best to protect them.