选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅲ-江苏地区2022-2023九年级英语上学期期末备考(含答案解析)
展开选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅲ-江苏地区2022-2023九年级英语上学期期末备考
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏徐州)The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A.in B.at C.on D.about
2.(2022·江苏徐州)I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
3.(2022·江苏徐州)People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to ________ a warm and comfortable feeling.
A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.cancel
4.(2022·江苏徐州)— Could I use your bike today, Millie?
—________. I’m not using it.
A.That’s right B.Never mind C.Sorry, better not D.Sure, go ahead
5.(2022·江苏徐州)There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
6.(2022·江苏徐州)The film must be ________. Look at the people leaving the cinema. Many are crying!
A.interesting B.amazing C.boring D.sad
7.(2022·江苏徐州)Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
8.(2022·江苏徐州)—Your English is wonderful. What’s the ________ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.secret C.system D.effect
9.(2022·江苏徐州)Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by old people.
A.have enjoyed B.are enjoying C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
10.(2022·江苏徐州)I bought the guitar ________ because there’s a special offer—I knew nothing about it then!
A.simply B.heavily C.probably D.highly
11.(2022·江苏徐州)I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.didn’t see D.wasn’t seeing
12.(2022·江苏徐州)Mr Wu, I can’t understand the passage ________ there are no new words in it.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
13.(2022·江苏徐州)The job ________ to be much harder than we thought.
A.tried out B.turned out C.broke out D.put out
14.(2022·江苏徐州)Wechat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.
A.whose B.who C.which D.what
15.(2022·江苏徐州)Amy: I cooked sea fish yesterday in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
Tom: There’s a way you can try: after you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.
What are Amy and Tom talking about?
A.How to make coffee. B.How to cook sea fish.
C.How to clean the kitchen. D.How to remove a bad smell.
16.(2021·江苏无锡)The old lady often sat ________ the window, expecting his son to be back from the war.
A.by B.through C.across D.past
17.(2021·江苏无锡)Look, ________ has left his hat behind! Let’s put it in the lost and found of our school.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody
18.(2021·江苏无锡)— The weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
— Sounds great. But I ________ for Wuxi tonight. What a pity!
A.left B.would leave C.have left D.am leaving
19.(2021·江苏无锡)—This skirt is really fashionable. What color do you prefer, red or black?
—The red one. I always like ________ color when choosing clothes.
A.brighter B.darker C.brightest D.darkest
20.(2021·江苏无锡)— ________ nice experience it was to take part in the recording of Call me by fire!
— Yes. Though they are not young any more, they work hard in their own field.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
21.(2021·江苏无锡)Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be ________ with our wisdom and patience.
A.handed out B.put out C.found out D.worked out
22.(2021·江苏无锡)—Look! There are so many people queuing in front of the restaurant.The food there ________ be very delicious.
—Sounds good. Let’s go and eat there.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
23.(2021·江苏无锡)We all know that young people are more open and curious about the world and the things they see and do leave deep ________ on them.
A.positions B.conditions C.impressions D.expressions
24.(2021·江苏无锡)The film The Battle(战役)at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.
A.prevented B.provided C.presented D.protected
25.(2021·江苏无锡)— Do you believe what he said?
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
26.(2021·江苏无锡)— What do you think of the “double reduction” (双减) policy?
— Well, we do have ________ homework than before but we have less time to stay with our parents as well.
A.little B.more C.less D.fewer
27.(2021·江苏无锡)— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Yes, Sir. I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.
A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened
28.(2021·江苏无锡)—How nice the school art show is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it the next year.
—Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival.
A.when B.where C.how D.if
29.(2021·江苏无锡)— China sent another satellite (卫星) into space! What good news!
— Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A.no pain, no gain B.a miss is as good as a mile
C.it never rains but it pours D.never put all the eggs in one basket
30.(2021·江苏无锡)—I think keeping pets can make people happy and make life more colorful.
—________. In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble.
A.I can’t agree more B.Good idea
C.Not exactly D.Take it easy
31.(2021·江苏无锡)A scientist says studies like this can prove useful in the fight ________ the COVID-19.
A.for B.with C.against D.back
32.(2021·江苏无锡)We know that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well.
A.requires B.receives C.reduces D.realizes
33.(2021·江苏无锡)To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A.came out B.turned out C.turned into D.stayed out
34.(2021·江苏无锡)________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
35.(2021·江苏无锡)My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
36.(2021·江苏无锡)—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on it.
A.hardly B.properly C.exactly D.clearly
37.(2021·江苏无锡)—The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held soon, and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A.if we would join in B.what we could do for it
C.which game will we take part in D.whether can we do something for it
38.(2021·江苏无锡)With the purpose of recycling the waste ________ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so good as
39.(2021·江苏无锡)—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a shame that a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Every dog has its day
C.No pain, no gain D.It never rains but pours
40.(2021·江苏无锡)I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
41.(2021·江苏无锡)—My family will go on a trip to Wuhan this winter, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there
42.(2021·江苏无锡)—Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. It’s a ________ moment for you to do so, I think.
A.serious B.stupid C.special D.suitable
43.(2021·江苏无锡)I ________ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A.won’t B.can’t C.should D.will
44.(2021·江苏无锡)—All that really matters is you don’t stop trying.
—________. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.
A.You said it B.You mean it C.You got it D.You make it
45.(2021·江苏南京)—What was the ending of novel The Time Capsule?
— It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A.against B.above C.through D.beyond
46.(2021·江苏南京)Superstars should pay more attention to their actions because they have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.influence C.progress D.energy
47.(2021·江苏南京)We have made ________ a habit to wear masks whenever we go to public places.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
48.(2021·江苏南京)—Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so ________.
A.creative B.generous C.energetic D.serious
49.(2021·江苏南京)—The sky is overspread with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A.if B.unless C.since D.as
50.(2021·江苏南京)—Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true!
—________, China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.
A.Hardly B.Mostly C.Exactly D.Certainly
51.(2021·江苏南京)Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she ______ single all her life.
A.remained B.reminded C.realized D.required
52.(2021·江苏南京)I thought the job would be successful, but it ________ to be a mess!
A.looked out B.turned out C.put out D.found out
53.(2021·江苏南京)We are talking about ________ libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public.
A.what B.which C.whether D.where
54.(2021·江苏南京)-Who will be the winner of the speech contest?
-No one can know the result until it ____________tomorrow morning.
A.will announce B.will be announced
C.is announced D.announces
55.(2021·江苏南京)Which of the following sentences has a relative clause?
A.It is a romantic film that is not suitable for all ages.
B.A friend told me that he would be separated from his family.
C.Max practised so hard that he won the first prize in the match
D.Would you tell me how we can get to Nanjing Culture and Art Center?
56.(2021·江苏南京)According to researchers, Internet addicts spend at least 30 to 40 hours online a week. They lose control of time they spend online. What does the underlined word ‘addicts’ mean?
A.something that is very popular B.something that is very charming
C.someone who is crazy about something D.someone who is curious about something
57.(2021·江苏南京)—Can you tell me ________, Alex?
—Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize.
A.if you did so well B.why did you do so well
C.how did you do so well D.how you did so well
58.(2021·江苏南京)—How do you find the film The Battle at Luke Changjin?
—________. I want to watch it again.
A.Sounds great B.I have no idea C.Hard to say D.Fantastic indeed
59.(2021·江苏南京)—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.
—Really?
A.As you like. B.Help yourself. C.Don’t mention it. D.What a pity!
60.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Have you ever heard ________ song “Go to Taiwan in 2035”?
—Of course. I can even sing it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
61.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A.coming out B.showing off C.turning out D.taking off
62.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)When you start to do something, you may find _______ hard at first, but stick to it.
A.that B.this C.its D.it
63.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Not only my friends but also my sister ________ interested in football.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
64.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Do you have any plans for this winter holiday?
—I'm not sure. I __________ take a trip to Hainan.
A.must B.need C.may D.should
65.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)— What did Sally do with her old clothes last week?
— She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Seldom D.Instead
66.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Sharing things with others makes Tom _______ great.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
67.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.
A.humorous B.challenging C.dangerous D.surprising
68.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)To keep ourselves away from the virus(病毒), we’d rather _______ at home at present.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
69.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce
70.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Eric is a ________ boy. He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.
A.strange B.lively C.weak D.modest
71.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)―__________ will our manager come back?
―Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
72.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Julia was _______angry at what her husband was doing that she walked out and shut the door.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
73.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too.
A.when the museum opens
B.where is the Hongguang Village
C.how long the old lady had lived here
D.how do you celebrate Easter Day
74.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ________.
A.wake him up B.cheer him up C.pick him up D.take him up
75.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.
A.want B.prepare C.expect D.agree
76.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)I can finish the task better if I __________ five more minutes.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given
77.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)-I don’t know why he left________ without any words this morning.
- Maybe he had something important to do.
A.in a hurry B.in surprise C.in fear D.in danger
78.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person________is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
79.(2022·江苏·盱眙县)—Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight?
—_________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I can B.Of course not C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
80.(2022·江苏宿迁)Tiger watch, ________ one-hour documentary, helps us take a close look at tigers.
A.an B.a C.the D./
81.(2022·江苏宿迁)Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous ________ its fantastic landscape.
A.as B.for C.to D.of
82.(2022·江苏宿迁)It’s said that a dinosaur show will be covered ________ next week.
A.lively B.alive C.live D.living
83.(2022·江苏宿迁)Driving in rush hour might be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.
A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.should
84.(2022·江苏宿迁)—How soon will the concert begin?
—________ tomorrow.
A.Not until B.Until C.Since D.For
85.(2022·江苏宿迁)On 20 January, 1993, Hepburn ________ peacefully in her dream.
A.passed by B.passed away C.passed onto D.passed to
86.(2022·江苏宿迁)Tom’s cousin is ________ boy, but he knows so many English words.
A.a such little B.a so little C.so a little D.such a little
87.(2022·江苏宿迁)Ms. Rainbow are surprised to ________ that colours can change people’s moods.
A.find B.search C.discover D.see
88.(2022·江苏宿迁)Jimmy was charged __________ murder. Also he was guilty ___________theft.
A.on, of B.with, about C.with, of D.about, of
89.(2022·江苏宿迁)The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A.which B.whom C.who D.what
90.(2022·江苏宿迁)We don’t know if Nick ________ to our party. If he ________, we’ll call you.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
91.(2022·江苏宿迁)Nick jumped ________ in the school sports meeting. We all speak ________ of him.
A.highly; high B.highly; highly C.high; highly D.high; high
92.(2022·江苏宿迁)Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up
93.(2022·江苏宿迁)Simon feels unhappy because he doesn’t know how to ________ with his problem.
A.do B.solve C.deal D.work
94.(2022·江苏宿迁)—I’d like to play games the whole day. I believe I can come first in the final test.
—________. No pains, no gains.
A.Not at all B.Don’t mention it C.In your dreams D.Exactly
95.(2022·江苏泰州)To make good use of the new robot, you’d better look through the ________ first.
A.instruction B.instrument C.production D.invention
96.(2022·江苏泰州)—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
—Don’t worry. Those volunteers raised quite a lot of money.
A.since B.unless C.if D.because
97.(2022·江苏泰州)It is said that now in China, 92.7 percent of the schools have ________ after-school arts and sports activity classes to reduce academic burdens (减负).
A.closed B.refused C.changed D.opened
98.(2022·江苏泰州)________ Jane ________ her brother can go to the movie this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
99.(2022·江苏泰州)The name of the play sounds boring, but it ________ to be an excellent performance.
A.turned out B.turned in C.turned over D.turned down
100.(2022·江苏泰州)—I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.
—The gift is full of true love, it ________ will be the most valuable.
A.certainly B.properly C.hardly D.slowly
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:中国共产党在2021年7月1日迎来了100岁生日。
考查时间介词。in用于年、月和季节之前;at用于时刻前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;about表示“关于”。根据“July 1st”可知,2021年7月1日是具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选 C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样;when什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知,不记得他离开的具体时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:在寒冷地方的人们喜欢用温暖的颜色在屋里来创造温暖舒服的感觉。
考查动词词义辨析。create创造;avoid避免;borrow借;cancel取消。根据“prefer warm colours”可知这里是用颜色创造一种温暖舒服的感觉。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:——今天我能用你的自行车吗,Millie?——当然可以,用吧。我不用。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错;Never mind没关系;Sorry, better not对不起,最好不要;Sure, go ahead当然可以,拿去吧。根据“I’m not using it.”可知,空处应为肯定回答,当然可以。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:中国主要有六种茶,它们都有自己独特的口味。
考查不定代词辨析。all所有,用于三者及其以上;both两者都;none没有一个,用于三者及其以上;neither两者都不。根据“There are mainly six kinds of tea”可知,此处指三者及其以上,排除选项BD;由“have their special tastes.”可知,此处是说它们都有自己的独特口味。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:这部电影一定很悲伤。看那些离开电影院的人,很多人都在哭!
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的;amazing惊人的;boring无聊的;sad悲伤的。由句中“Many are crying!”可知,这一定是部悲伤的电影,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:听着,伙计们!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以。must必须;would将会。根据“Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知,此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你的英语很棒。你英语口语如此优秀的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
考查名词词义辨析。result结果;secret秘诀;system系统;effect影响。由答语“Practice makes perfect!”推断,此句是问你口语标准的秘诀。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:如今,许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Today可知,时态为一般现在时;由“by children”判断,应该用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态的结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词;主语 many winter Olympic sports是复数,因此be动词用are。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:我买这把吉他只是因为有一个特别优惠——那时我对它一无所知!
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;heavily沉重地;probably可能;highly高度地。根据“because there’s a special offer—I knew nothing about it then”可知当时对吉他一无所知,只是因为优惠才买的。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:我四月份见过朱丽叶,自从那时起我就没见过她了。
考查现在完成时。根据句中since then“自从那时起”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,强调动作从过去一直延续到现在,且主语是I。故选 A。
12.C
【详解】句意:吴先生,我听不懂这段话,虽然里面没有生词。
考查连词。if如果;because因为;though虽然;unless除非。根据“there are no new words in it.”可知,此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:结果证明这份工作比我们想象的困难得多。
考查动词短语。tried out尝试;turned out结果是;broke out爆发;put out扑灭。根据“The job ... to be much harder than we thought.”可知,此处表示“结果是”。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:微信是一个可以帮助人们与朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词tool,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:埃米:我昨天在厨房做了海鱼,但是难闻的味道一直没走。汤姆:有个办法你可以试试:煮完咖啡后,把剩下的咖啡渣弄干,放在小碗里,然后把碗放在厨房里。艾米和汤姆在谈论什么?
考查常识。How to make coffee如何煮咖啡;How to cook sea fish如何烹饪海鱼;How to clean the kitchen如何打扫厨房;How to remove a bad smell如何去除异味。由对话中“but the unpleasant smell stays”可知,他们在谈如何去除煮海鱼留下的难闻的气味。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:老太太经常坐在窗边,期待着儿子从战场上回来。
考查介词辨析。by在……旁边; through穿过;across横过;past经过。根据“sat ...the window”及常识可知,此处指坐在窗边,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:看,有人把他的帽子落下了!我们把它放在学校的失物招领处吧。
考查不定代词。nobody没人;somebody有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Let’s put it in the lost and found of our school.”可知,是捡到了帽子,所以应是有人落下了帽子,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——武汉的天气明天会放晴!我们去观光吧!——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾!
考查一般现在时表将来。根据“for Wuxi tonight”可知,此处指今晚将要去无锡,leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——这条裙子真的很时尚。 你喜欢什么颜色,红色还是黑色?——红色的那个。 我在选择衣服时总是喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。brighter更鲜艳的;darker更黑的;brighest最鲜艳的;darkest最黑的。根据“The red one”可知是喜欢鲜艳的颜色,排除BD;且此处表示与其他颜色相比更喜欢鲜艳的颜色,用形容词的比较级。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——参加《Call me by fire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。 虽然他们不再年轻,但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。
考查感叹句。根据“wonderful experience”可知,此处表达一次美好的经历,experience表示“经历”,可数名词,故是本句符合感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”的结构,nice以辅音音素开头,所以用a修饰。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。
考查动词短语。handed out分发;put out扑灭;found out查明;worked out解决。根据“Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be...with our wisdom and patience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——看!有那么多人在餐馆前面排队。 那里的食物一定很好吃。——听起来不错。我们去那里吃吧。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“There are so many people queuing in front of the restaurant”可知,看到有许多人在排队,可推断食物一定好吃,用must表示肯定推测,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:我们都知道,年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇,他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;conditions状况;impressions印象;expressions表情。根据“the things they see and do leave deep...on them”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象,leave a...impression on sb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖》为年轻人提供了一个去了解那段艰难时期的历史的机会。
考查动词辨析。prevented预防,阻止;provided提供;presented展示;protected保护。provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”,固定短语,此处指“提供一个机会”。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你相信他说的话吗?——除非有更多的细节可以证明(他说过的话),否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”;If“如果”;Although“尽管”;Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知,除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话,不然我不会接受的;应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样?——嗯,我们的作业比以前少了,但是我们和父母待在一起的时间也少了。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有;more更多;less更少的,后接不可数名词;fewer更少的,后接可数名词复数。根据“the ‘double reduction’ policy”以及“than”可知,空处用比较级,结合常识可知,“双减”政策让作业更少,且homework是不可数名词,用less。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——好的,先生。我正在走路,突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和B;根据回答“I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.”可知,这是回答怎么发生的,所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——学校的艺术展真好看!我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候;where哪里;how怎么;if是否。根据“I wonder...our school will hold it the next year”以及“Of course”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展,用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星!多么好的消息啊!——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;never put all the eggs in one basket不要将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知,尽力注意细节是为了不会有一丝一毫的误差,B项符合语境。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——我觉得养宠物可以让人快乐,让生活更加丰富多彩。——不完全是。在我看来,有时候,它会给我带来更多的麻烦。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了;Good idea好主意;Not exactly不完全是;Take it easy放轻松。根据“In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble”可知此处表示不完全同意对方的观点,选项C符合语境。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:一位科学家说,可以证明这样的研究在对抗新冠病毒方面是有用的。
考查介词。for为了;with和……一起;against对抗;back回去。根据上文“in the fight”提示,此处应用介词against表示“对抗”,故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:我们知道学习一门外语需要行动,否则你将无法很好地掌握它。
考查动词辨析。requires需要;receives收到;reduces减少;realizes意识到。根据“learning a foreign language...action”以及常识可知,学习外语需要行动。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,在门口和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。
考查动词短语。came out出版;turned out结果是;turned into变成;stayed out留在户外。根据“to be my new teacher”可知结果发现,那个人是我的新老师。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲,没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。 根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——如今,人们过多地使用手机。——我也有同感,我们最好不要太依赖它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;properly正确地;exactly恰好地;clearly清晰地。根据“people use mobile phones too much”和“we’d better not depend too much on it”可知,“我”也有一样的感觉,人们使用手机太过频繁;exactly the same“一模一样,完全一样”。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——北京冬奥会即将举行,我想知道我们能为它做些什么。——让我们今天下午讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;选项A中缺少介词in的宾语,句子不完整,排除A。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境,我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。
考查连词辨析。as good as和……几乎一样;as well as也、而且,后接动词的ing形式;so well as而且,用于否定句;so good as通常用于否定句,good是形容词,不能修饰后面的动名词making。根据句意“为了回收废物也为了使我们的生活环境美丽,我们呼吁人们每天分离垃圾。”可知本句为肯定句,结合后面的making,可知应用as well as,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我的表弟差点被选为总经理。 可惜一个小错误让他失去了大好机会。——失之毫厘,谬以千里。
考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;No pain, no gain不劳无获;It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知一个小错误导致错失一个好机会,可见失之毫厘谬以千里。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:——我的家人今年冬天要去武汉旅行,但我们还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁?
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when to leave什么时候离开;how to get there如何到那里;which hotel to choose选择哪家酒店;how long to stay there在那里待多久。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知还没决定如何去武汉,用疑问词how。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——李小姐,我能见见老板吗?我想请下午的假。——我看见他拉着一张长脸进来。我认为你这么做是愚蠢的时刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的;stupid愚蠢的;special特殊的;suitable合适的。根据“I saw him come in with a long face.”可知,这时候去请假是愚蠢的。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:在我家困难的时候,你对我们的帮助,无论怎样感谢都不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会;can’t不能;should应该;will将,会。根据“for all your help to my family while we were in trouble”可知,此处表示非常感谢、再怎么感谢都不为过,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——真正重要的是你不要停止努力。——你说的对。我试了三次才终于通过驾驶考试。
考查情景交际。You said it你说的对;You mean it你是认真的;You got it你说对了;You make it你做到了;根据“All that really matters is you don’t stop trying”以及“I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.”可知此处是对别人的想法表示赞同,即“你说的对”,故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:——小说《时光隧道》的结局如何?——它太不可思议了,超出了我的想象。
考查介词。against违反;above在……上面;through通过;beyond超出。根据“It was so amazing”可知,它太不可思议了,因此超出了我的想象,故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:超级明星们应该更多关注他们的行为,因为他们的行为对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化;influence影响;progress进步;energy能量。根据“Superstars should pay more attention to their actions”可知,要注意他们自己的行为,因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:我们已经养成了无论何时去公共场所都戴口罩的习惯。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它;one一个。根据“made...a habit to wear masks”可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,代替不定式to wear masks,结构:动词+it+名词+to do。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:——谭盾在他的作品《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——真的很神奇!他很有创造力。
考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的;generous慷慨的;energetic精力充沛的;serious严肃的,严重的。由上句“Tan Dun doesn’t use any musical instruments in his music Water.”可知,此句是说谭盾有创造性,故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了!——环境不会变得更好,如果我们行动起来保护环境。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;as当……的时候。根据“The environment won’t get better”可知环境不会变得更好,除非我们行动起来保护环境,因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——天问1号去年三月到达火星! 我们探索红色星球的梦想成真了!——正是如此,中国成为历史上第六个到达火星的国家。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;mostly主要地;exactly确实,正是如此;certainly当然。根据“Tianwen l reached Mars last March! Our dream of exploring the red planet has come true”以及“China has become the sixth country to reach Mars in history.”可知此处表示同意对方的看法,选项C符合语境。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀写了很多爱情故事。然而,她一生都是单身。A. remained保持;仍然是;B. reminded提醒;C. realized意识到;D. required要求。根据上文Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love.可知下文是他一生保持单身。根据题意,故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:我原本以为这项工作会成功,但没想到结果一团糟!
考查动词短语。looked out朝外看;turned out结果是;put out扑灭;found out查明,弄清楚。根据“I thought the job would be successful”和“a mess”可知原以为工作是成功,但结果是一团糟。turn out to be表示“结果是……”。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意: 我们正在讨论南京高校图书馆是否应该向公众开放。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;which哪一个;whether是否;where在哪里。根据“We are talking about...”可知,此处是讨论是否向公众开放高校图书馆,所以用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——谁将是这次演讲比赛的冠军?——直到明天早上宣布了结果才会知道。
考查被动语态。it (result)是announce这一动作的对象,该用被动语态。虽然由时间状语tomorrow morning,但在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有定语从句?
考查定语从句。选线A中“It is a romantic film”句式结构完整,that引导定语从句,修饰名词film;选项B中“A friend told me that...”that引导宾语从句,作动词told的宾语;选项C中“Max practised so hard that...”是so...that引导的结果状语从句;选项D中“Would you tell me how...”how引导宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,所以A项含有定语从句。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:据研究人员称,网瘾患者每周至少上网30到40个小时。他们无法控制上网的时间。划线单词‘addicts’是什么意思?
考查单词词义。something that is very popular“非常受欢迎的事物”;something that is very charming“非常迷人的东西”;someone who is crazy about something对某事着迷的人;someone who is curious about something对某事好奇的人。根据“spend at least 30 to 40 hours online a week...They lose control of time they spend online.”可知,他们无法控制上网时间,而且每周上网时间很长,说明他们是痴迷于网络的人,划线部分单词“addicts”与“someone who is crazy about something”意思相同。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗,亚历克斯?——没有老师的帮助,我是不可能得奖的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“Without my teacher’s help, it’s impossible for me to get the prize”可知上文询问怎么做得这么好,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
58.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《卢克长今之战》怎么样?——真的很棒。我想再看一遍。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒;I have no idea我不知道;Hard to say很难说;Fantastic indeed真的很棒。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知,觉得这部电影很棒,想要再看一遍。故选D。
59.D
【详解】句意:----恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。你知道,考试就要到了。-----真的吗?真遗憾!A. As you like. 随你的便,按照你喜欢的去做;B. Help yourself. 请随意,请随便吃;C. Don’t mention it. 没关系,别客气;D. What a pity! 真遗憾!根据上文“恐怕我不能去参加你的聚会了。”可知是“真遗憾!”选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——有没有听过《2035去台湾》这首歌?——当然。我甚至能唱出来。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指《2035去台湾》这首歌,用定冠词the,故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来;B. 炫耀;C.转身;D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意,故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:当你开始做一件事情时,你可能会发现一开始很难,但是要坚持下去。
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;its它的;it它。find+it+形容词“发现……怎么样”,it做形式宾语指代前面的动词不定式“to do something”。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我的妹妹也对足球感兴趣。
考查就近原则。not only...but also...连接主语时,需满足就近原则,根据“my sister”可知,此处用is。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——对于这个寒假你有一些计划吗?——我不确定,我可能去海南旅行吗?A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能;D. should应该。根据I'm not sure可知下文是表示推测。根据题意,故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——上周萨利怎么处理她的旧衣服的? ——她没有扔掉它们,相反,她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。
考查副词。A. Unluckily不幸地;B. Suddenly突然地;C. Seldom很少;D. Instead代替、反而。根据答语:——她没有扔掉它们,______,她用它们制作了一些有用的东西可知,前后句子意思相反,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:和别人分享东西让汤姆感觉很好。
考查make用法。feel感觉,动词原形;feels感觉,第三人称单数;to feel感觉,不定式;feeling感觉,现在分词或动名词。根据“makes Tom”可知,此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,所以使用动词原形。故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意“昨天当我在看电影时,在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的;B.具有挑战性的;C.危险的;D.惊奇的。根据I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知,表示在一些幽默的时刻,故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:为了远离病毒,我们现在宁愿呆在家里。
考查动词原形。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,故使用动词stay的动词原形,故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:埃里克是一个活泼的男孩。他总是积极参加户外活动。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的; lively活泼的;weak虚弱的;modest谦虚的。根据“He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.”可知,埃里克是个热衷于参加户外活动的活泼男孩,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——我们经理多久以后回来?——大概两天后吧。他有很多事情要处理。
考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远,提问路程的远近;how often多久一次,对频度提问;how soon在多长时间之后,对“in +一段时间”提问;how long多长时间,一般提问时间段;根据“Probably in two days.”可知是对“in +一段时间”,所以用“How soon”,故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:茱莉亚对她丈夫那样的做法是如此地生气,以至于她走出去,并且关上门。
考查so…that用法。very非常;too太,也;so如此;such如此,这样的。根据空格后的形容词angry可知本题考查词组so…that如此……以至于……。故选C。
【点睛】such that 和so that 的区别:二者that后面都可跟一个表示结果的状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。但是,such that 中such 后跟名词,这个名词前可带形容词,也可不带;而so后面跟形容词或者副词。本题空格后是形容词angry,故判断是用so...that。
73.A
【详解】句意:——请问,你能告诉我这家博物馆什么时候开门吗?——对不起。我不知道。我也是新来的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序,故选项B和D是错误的。选项C中用的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:——戴夫没有在歌唱比赛中获奖。他现在很伤心。——我明白了。我们去让他振作起来。
考查动词短语。wake him up 叫醒他;cheer him up让他振作起来;pick him up接他;take him up接受他。由上句可知他现在很难过,此空应该是让他振作起来的意思,故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:你好,乔。我没预料到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。
考查动词辨析。want 想要;prepare 准备;expect 预料,预计;agree 同意。由“I thought you were away on holiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见到你”。expect符合句意。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:如果再给我五分钟,我就能更好地完成任务。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,排除B和D选项。主语I与动词give之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:-我不知道他今天早上为什么没有说话就匆忙地离开了。-或许他有什么重要的事情要做。in a hurry匆忙地;in surprise惊奇地;in fear恐惧地;in danger处在危险中。根据句意可知,根据句意without any words可知,他离开地比较匆忙,故应选A。
78.A
【详解】句意:——“妈妈”对你意味着什么,桑迪?——一切。母亲总是在寒冷的冬天站在风中,等着我的那个人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who 用于先行词是人;which 用于先行词是物或事情;whom 用于先行词是人,并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语;what 不能引导定语从句。根据先行词 the person 指人,关系词作主语,所以此空应用关系代词 who,故选 A。
【点睛】定语从句的先行词是人时,关系代词用that或者who;定语从句的先行词是物时,关系代词用that或者which。其次还要考虑关系代词在从句中是否充当成分,再选题。
79.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去参观黄牌街吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的,我可以;Of course not当然不;Never mind没关系;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test”可知,恐怕不能去,故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:一小时的纪录片Tiger watch帮助我们近距离观察老虎。
考查冠词用法。an一个,表泛指,用在元音音素前;a一个,表泛指,用在辅音音素前;the特指。结合语境可知,此处是泛指,表示一个小时的纪录片;因one-hour是辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:桂林,中国南方的一座美丽城市,以其奇妙的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for对于、由于;to给、到;of……的。根据“its fantastic landscape”可知,桂林是因为风景秀丽而出名,所以使用be famous for...“因为……闻名”。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:据说下周将有一场恐龙表演现场直播。
考查副词修饰动词。lively活泼的;alive活着的;live在现场直播,副词;living活着的。be covered live“现场直播”,空格处填副词,修饰谓语“will be covered”。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:在交通高峰时间开车可能很危险,所以你再怎么小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;could能够;mustn’t禁止;should应该。此处是固定用法,can’t be too...“再……也不为过”,这里表示“再怎么小心也不为过”。故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:——音乐会多久以后开始?——直到明天才开始。
考查介词辨析。Not until直到……才;Until直到……为止;Since自……以后;For为了。根据“How soon will the concert begin?”可知问音乐会多久以后开始,结合选项可知,此处指明天才开始,完整句子是“The concert will not begin until tomorrow”。故选A。
85.B
【详解】句意:1993年1月20日,赫本在梦中平静地去世。
考查动词短语。passed by经过;passed away逝世;passed onto传递;passed to传给。根据“peacefully in her dream”可知,这里指在梦中平静地去世,故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:汤姆的表弟个子这么小,但他认识那么多英语单词。
考查so和such的用法。so是副词,修饰形容词,通常用法为:so +形容词+(a/an)+名词;such是形容词,修饰名词,通常用法为:such +(a/an)+形容词+名词。根据题干中的“boy”以及选项可知,此处应用形容词such修饰名词,such a little boy。故选D。
87.C
【详解】句意:彩虹女士惊讶地发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。
考查动词词义辨析。find找到,表示找到具体的东西;search搜查;discover发现,表示发现客观存在的事物或真理;see看见。根据“are surprised to...that colours can change people’s moods.”可知,此处强调发现客观存在的事物或真理。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:吉米被指控犯有谋杀罪。他还犯有盗窃罪。
本题考查短语的用法。短语be charged with:承担,被控告,被指控;be guilty of 犯有……罪是固定短语。选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime ... his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句,先行词“the crime”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:我们不知道尼克是否会来我们的派对。如果他来,我们给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。根据“We don’t know”可知,if引导的从句要表达的意思是是否尼克会来,所以第一句中if“是否”引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句使用任意时态,尼克来派对是将来的事情,所以使用一般将来时,come的将来时形式是will come。第二空根据“we’ll call you”可知,if后的从句应该是一个条件,所以此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,if后的从句使用一般现在时表示将来时态,又因为he是第三人称单数形式,所以用comes。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:尼克在学校运动会上跳得很高。我们都高度赞扬他。
考查副词辨析。high高地;highly高度地。第一空副词“high”修饰动词“jump”表示“跳得高”。第二空词组“speak highly of”表示“高度赞扬”。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up 张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:西蒙感到不高兴,因为他不知道如何处理他的问题。
考查动词词义辨析。do做;solve解决;deal应对;work工作。根据“how to...with his problem.”可知,此处表示不知道如何“处理”问题;do/deal with都是固定词组,意为“处理”,但是do with常与what连用,deal with经常用how连用。故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:——我想整天玩游戏。我相信我能在期末考试中得第一。——做梦去吧。一份耕耘,一份收获。
考查情景交际。Not at all“一点也不;别客气”,用于回答感谢;Don’t mention it“不用客气”,用于回答感谢;In your dreams“做梦去吧”;Exactly“的确”,表示认同。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知,应填入表示不同意观点的答语。故选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:为了更好地使用这个新的机器人,你最好先把说明书看一遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明,指示;instrument工具,器械;production生产,产量;invention发明。根据句意“To make good use of the new robot”可知,需要看说明书才可以更好的使用这个机器人。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:——除非能得到更多捐款,否则养老院将关闭。——别担心。那些志愿者筹集了很多钱。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“The home for the elderly will be closed...it can get more donations.”可知,从句表示如果不能得到捐款,属于否定的条件,用unless引导。故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:据了解,目前在中国,92.7%的学校开设了课外艺术和体育活动课,以减轻学业负担。
考查动词辨析。closed关闭;refused拒绝;changed改变;opened开设。根据“to reduce academic burdens”可知是开设课外艺术和体育活动课以减轻学业负担。故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:这个周末Jane或她弟弟可以去看电影。 他们中有一个人不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither…nor…既不,也不;两者都不;Either…or…或者……或者……;Both…and…两者都;Not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据句意“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知,Jane和她的弟弟需要留下一个人来照顾母亲,因此他们中只能去一个。故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:这出戏的名字听起来很无聊,但结果却是一场精彩的演出。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果;turned in上交;turned over翻过来;turned down拒绝,调低音量。根据“The name of the play sounds boring, but...”可知,戏剧的名字是无聊的,结果作者却发现表演很精彩,用turn out表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物,所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱,一定是最有价值的。
考查副词。certainly一定;properly正确地;hardly几乎不;slowly慢慢地。根据“The gift is full of true love,”可知,这个礼物充满真爱,因此一定是最有价值的。故选A
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