江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅸ
展开江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅸ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模) John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)We usually have a class meeting ________ Wednesday afternoon.
A.in B./ C.on D.at
3.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter
4.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)— Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
— Every Saturday afternoon.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
5.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模) My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining
6.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A.interested B.confident C.modest D.curious
7.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)________ this is your first visit to New York, you’d better learn some of the customs.
A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Although
8.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)Though Mr. Li_____his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.
A.has left B.has been away from
C.was away from D.left
9.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)Steven thought he couldn’t go to his friend’s birthday party for he had to take care of his brother at home, but he went ________.
A.at first B.at most C.above all D.after all
10.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ________.
A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up
11.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.
﹣I'm looking forward to it.
A.will use B.will be used C.is used D.was used
12.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A.situation B.position C.condition D.location
13.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)— I’m new here. Could you tell me ______?
一Certainly. It’s over there across from the bank.
A.when the park opens
B.where the park is
C.how far is the park
D.how can I get to the park
14.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Shall we raise money for the children in poor areas this summer holiday?
—________
A.I see. B.It’s a pleasure.
C.That’s a good idea. D.I don’t believe it.
15.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)—I may find a job if I go abroad.
—________
A.Don’t put all eggs in one basket. B.Don’t burn the candle at both ends.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
16.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—Mary, it’s time for you to go to bed. ________ are you waiting for?
—A goodnight kiss as usual, mom.
A.When B.What C.Where D.Who
17.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates.
—Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
18.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)As a sports superstar, Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things ________ their ability.
A.beyond B.along C.against D.among
19.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)People in Beijing were ________ to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city.
A.enough lucky B.too lucky C.lucky enough D.too unlucky
20.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)The 31st Summer World University Games ________ in Chengdu in June, 2022. I can’t wait!
A.were held B.will be held C.has been held D.are held
21.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—He’s from Sichuan, but now he has a sweet tooth.
—Oh, his taste has been ________ changed since he came to Wuxi.
A.hardly B.properly C.nearly D.completely
22.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—Lucy is always kind and polite to others. She has lots of friends.
—Yes. Politeness costs ________ but wins much.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
23.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—You can’t be too careful while checking the plane before it takes off.
—________. I’ll keep it in mind.
A.The early bird catches the worm B.Practice makes perfect
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.A miss is as good as a mile
24.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—I don’t care what others think about my plan.
—Well, you ________. We are on the same boat.
A.should B.can C.shouldn’t D.can’t
25.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.
A.Before B.Until C.As D.Though
26.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)— The pizza ________ very good. Can I take a piece?
— Of course. Here you go.
A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
27.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Today is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A.where shall we plant more trees B.what we can do to reduce waste
C.how should we save more energy D.that we can make our city greener
28.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Sometimes we can’t find something, but it may appear where you don’t ________ it.
A.expect B.hang C.explain D.hide
29.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—The live show by the Westlife on the Internet is really excellent!
—________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it C.Quite the opposite D.Couldn’t agree more
30.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Mum, where’s my little cat?
一Oh, he is resting ________ the table.
A.above B.across C.beside D.under
31.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Wow! You played this piece of music really well. What is your ________?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.choice B.secret C.practice D.progress
32.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—My sister Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps everything in good order.
—What a good habit!
A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest
33.(2022·江苏·统考一模)— Mother’s Day is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy her a gift.
— The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love, it will ________be valuable.
A.certainly B.exactly C.smoothly D.widely
34.(2022·江苏·统考一模)To reduce pollution, we should stop ________ fireworks at festivals.
A.turning off B.taking off C.setting off D.getting off
35.(2022·江苏·统考一模)The school sports meeting ________ take place next Monday. I am not really sure.
A.may not B.should not C.can not D.must not
36.(2022·江苏·统考一模)— Dad, I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. Did you see it?
— No, I didn’t. I’m afraid you ________it! Shall I drive you to buy a new one?
A.lose B.will lose C.have lost D.are losing
37.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Let’s go to Mucheng Park this weekend.
—________. We shouldn’t miss the great views in spring there.
A.Not at all B.You are joking C.It sounds like fun D.Never mind
38.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me .
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A.when the train arrived at the station B.how long the train will stay at the station
C.where I can find the ticket to Beijing D.that the train will arrive at the station soon
39.(2022·江苏·统考一模)Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem?
Helping hands
Night is falling, the sky is dark.
The only sounds are dogs that bark.
We drive along the streets all night.
To stop thieves and those who____▲____.
It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave.
We help keep our city safe.
A.save B.light C.rob D.fight
40.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to see a film?
A. B. C. D.
41.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)You should have ________ in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.
A.success B.confidence C.progress D.experience
42.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)As teachers, we must ask ________: Are we patient enough? Are we knowing students well?
A.us B.ourselves C.them D.themselves
43.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)Parents should not ________ their child with others because every child is a treasure.
A.complain B.compare C.control D.consider
44.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)My sister often ________ her spare time to help me with my English.
A.makes up B.opens up C.gives up D.puts up
45.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)—Peter, tomorrow is Saturday, you ________ get up early.
—Great. I’ m so tired these days.
A.must B.mustn’t C.may D.needn’t
46.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A.which B.what C.who D.when
47.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)—Mum, where is my brother?
—He ________ to play football with his classmates.
A.is going B.goes C.has gone D.was going
48.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)________ does the sports meeting usually last in your school?
A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much
49.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
50.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)Please remember to ________ the lights before leaving the room.
A.turn off B.get off C.show off D.let off
51.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)—Who is your favourite teacher?
—Miss Brown. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.
A.believe in B.come up with C.fall in love with D.take part in
52.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)We didn’t play football last Sunday. ________, we worked as volunteers in our community center.
A.Certainly B.Though C.Gradually D.Instead
53.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. She came to study here just last week.
A.that she is a new student B.whether she is a new student
C.if she likes to study here D.when did she come here
54.(2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)Keep on playing the piano, and you’ll be better at it.________.
A.Burn the candle at the both ends B.Practice makes perfect
C.It never rains but it pours D.Every dog has its day
55.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither
56.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)A child should be encouraged to tell the truthinstead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.taking up B.putting up
C.making up D.setting up
57.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)-Could you tell me ___________ the music?
- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A.how he made B.how did he make
C.why he made D.why did he make
58.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch?
一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.
A.to have; to save B.having; to save
C.to have; saving D.having; saving
59.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)A hard-working man _______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.
A.may not; must B.may not; can C.can't; must D.can't; can
60.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)I won’t stop loving English ________ the sun rises in the west.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
61.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.
A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake
62.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A.that B.which C.whose D.whom
63.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)—I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ______.
A.what should they eat at the festival B.what kind of race is often held
C.why people enjoy the full moon D.how do people celebrate it
64.(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A.It doesn’t matter B.My pleasure.
C.You’re welcome. D.With pleasure.
65.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)We can have ________ blue sky if we create ________ less polluted world.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
66.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—________ important knowledge is to us! We’d better read more books than before.
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
67.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
68.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Peter is such a person who never gives up easily. _________ can make him change his mind.
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
69.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—You’d better hurry, or we’ll be late for the plane.
—Don’t worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A.take off B.put off C.take out D.take away
70.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Mr Smith _________ French for 2 years. He is much better at it now.
A.learnt B.was learning C.will learn D.has learnt
71.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—_________ will your mother finish making the salad?
—In about 20 minutes.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How far
72.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Nancy felt excited when she saw a group of sheep walking _________ her into a village.
A.towards B.through C.cross D.past
73.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)— Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
74.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—Shall we meet again next week?
—_________ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A.Either B.Any C.Every D.Neither
75.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Good words give _________ to people in cold winter and bad words put people in coldness even in hot summer.
A.warmth B.wisdom C.wealth D.wonder
76.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Bicycling is a good exercise. _________, it is easy to learn.
A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.So
77.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be very hard-working.
A.have to B.must C.need D.might
78.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.who you want to make friends with
B.how you want to make friends happy
C.when you often meet your friends
D.where you spend your weekends with friends
79.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—Jane, your animal sign is the Rabbit, so you must be careful.
—________. In fact, I’m so careless that I always make similar mistakes.
A.That’s it B.That’s all
C.That’s not the case D.That’s a good idea
80.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.
A.conclusion B.communication C.contribution D.competition
81.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Has _______ of your parents come to see you?
—No, visitors are not allowed to enter our college because of the COVID-19.
A.all B.neither C.both D.either
82.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Not until we lose it, will we realize ________ health matters to us.
A.how soon B.how much C.how many D.how often
83.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.
—I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A.secret B.sense C.stress D.spirit
84.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.
A.mixed B.filled C.covered D.connected
85.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?
—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A.who B.whose C.that D.what
86.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)An old factory has been __________ a cultural tourism centre called “D9 District”.
A.turned into B.looked into C.broken into D.grown into
87.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)For soccer fans around the world, the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t _______.
A.lose B.be lost C.miss D.be missed
88.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)In the film the Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wanli fought the enemies alone. __________ his safety, his brother Wu Qianli guarded around.
A.In fear of B.With the help of C.According to D.Instead of
89.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronunciation?
A.calendar B.favourite C.beautiful D.expensive
90.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)What can we learn from the messages?
A.Anna made a mistake the day before.
B.The message was first sent from Anna.
C.The two people met each other on time.
D.Double checking the ticket can avoid mistakes.
91.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper?
A.Space station gets much busier.
B.Earthquake happened in Japan.
C.A law brings the river back to life.
D.Lin Junjie is infected with COVID-19.
92.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Because of the double reduction policy, it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?
—I haven’t decided ________.
A.where I could travel with my parents
B.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C.whether I should take a course to improve my maths
D.that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
93.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)— The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.
— __________! Next big event in China is already on the way.
— AFC Asian Cup.
A.How amazing B.It depends C.Cheer up D.What a pity
94.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)The picture on the right is a ________.
A.notice which gives a safety tip B.poster which introduces a film
C.drawing that shows how to dance D.letter that is written to three people
95.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games ________ 6 February, 2026.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
96.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Mom, could I get a new phone?
—Why? I think ________ phone still looks as good as new.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
97.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?
—I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words.
A.say B.said C.saying D.to say
98.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—________ great music we just enjoyed in the musical Cats!
—Yes. I couldn’t stop singing the song Memory.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
99.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)A dictionary is a book that gives a list of words in order and ________ their meanings.
A.creates B.imagines C.impresses D.explains
100.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—The TV is not working.
—Not again! It ________ twice this week.
A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢游泳,他的爱好与我的爱好不同。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“His hobby is different from”可知,空处指“我的爱好”,用mine代替my hobby。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们通常在周三下午开班会。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;/不用介词;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中。根据“Wednesday afternoon” 可知,这是指具体某一天的下午,用介词on。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。
A. bigger更大的;B. cleaner更干净的;C. quieter更安静的;D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Millie,你多久上一次DIY课程?——每个星期六下午。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多久,多长;how often多久一次;how soon多快;how far多远。根据“Every Saturday afternoon.”可知,每个周六下午上一次DIY课即一周上一次DIY课,这是上DIY课的频率,对频率进行提问应用“how often”。故选B。
5.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A. join动词原形;B.to join 动词不定式;C. joined 动词过去式;D.joining动词的ing形式。 invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。
【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。
6.B
【详解】句意:山姆对自己的演讲充满信心,因为他认为自己准备得很充分。
考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据“because he thinks he is well prepared”可知,山姆是有信心的,be confident about意为“对……有信心”,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:因为这是你第一次访问纽约,你最好了解一些风俗。
考查连词辨析。Unless 除非; Until 直到; Since 因为;Although尽管;根据“you’d better learn some of the customs.”可知,此处是表示原因,用连词Since,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:李先生虽然离开家乡十多年了,但他时常想念他的老朋友。根据for over ten years,可知应该用现在完成时态。for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。本题属于从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+过去分词。leave是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用,应该用be away from。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:史蒂文认为他不能去参加他朋友的生日聚会,因为他要在家照顾他的弟弟,但他终究还是去了。
考查介词短语。at first最初;at most至多;above all首先,尤其是;after all终究。根据but可知,前后是转折关系,所以此处表示终究还是去了。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:我们想方设法想找到一张能坐7个人的桌子,但桌子都被占满了。
考查动词短语的词义辨析。given away泄露;kept away远离;taken up占据;used up用光。根据空格前的“a table for seven”可知是想找桌子,但是桌子都被占满了。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。 ——我很期待。use 动词,使用;will use一般将来时;is used一般现在时被动语态,was used 一般过去时被动语态;will be used ,一般将来时被动语态。此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时,故排除C,D;机器人是被人们使用的,故用被动语态,故排除A。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。
13.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我是新来的。你能告诉我公园在哪里吗?-当然。在那边,银行对过。从答语It’s over there across from the bank.知道问题应该在问地点,所以连词应该用where。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
14.C
【详解】句意:——今年暑假我们为贫困地区的孩子们筹款好吗?——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。I see.我明白;It’s a pleasure.不用客气;That’s a good idea.这是个好主意;I don’t believe it.我不相信。根据上句“Shall we raise money for the children in poor areas this summer holiday?”可知,回答应该是对建议做出评价,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——如果我出国,我可能会找到一份工作。——这山望着那山高。
考查习语。Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷;Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力;Actions speak louder than words行胜于言;The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“I may find a job if I go abroad.”可知,前者认为出国会找到工作,说明他觉得国外的工作环境更好,所以后者评价前者是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你该去睡觉了。你还在等什么?——像往常一样的晚安吻,妈妈。
考查特殊疑问句。When何时;What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据“...are you waiting for?”可知,妈妈在问玛丽等什么,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我很抱歉。我不能像我的同学一样做好事情。——做你自己,我的小男孩。你已经尽力了。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Just be..., my little boy. You’ve done your best.”可知,此处是对儿子说的,“你自己”符合语境,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:作为一名体育巨星,谷爱凌希望鼓励更多的年轻人去做他们能力之外的事情。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;along沿着;against反对;among在……之间。根据“Eileen Gu wants to encourage more young people to do things...their ability.”可知,谷爱凌鼓励人们超越自己的能力,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:在北京的人们很幸运地看到了奥运圣火穿过这座城市。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸的。根据“People in Beijing were...to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city.”可知,能看到奥运圣火穿过这座城市是幸运的,排除D;enough修饰形容词需后置,排除A;too...to...表示“太……而不能”,不符合语境。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:第31届夏季世界大学生运动会将于2022年6月在成都举行。我等不及了!
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 31st Summer World University Games”是动作的承受者,根据“in June, 2022”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:——他是四川人,但现在喜欢吃甜食。——哦,自从他来到无锡,他的口味完全改变了。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;properly正确地;nearly几乎;completely完全。根据“He’s from Sichuan, but now he has a sweet tooth.”可知,从吃辣到甜食,口味完全变了,故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——露西对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。她有很多朋友。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing无事;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Politeness costs...but wins much.”可知,礼貌不花钱,但是能赢得很多,故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:——在飞机起飞前检查飞机时再小心也不为过。——失之毫厘,谬以千里。我会记住的。
考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里。根据“You can’t be too careful while checking the plane before it takes off.”可知,此处强调要小心、仔细,故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意:——我不在乎别人怎么看我的计划。——你应该。我们在同一条船上。
考查动词辨析。should应该;can可以;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“We are on the same boat.”可知,二人在同一条船上,所以应该考虑别人的看法,故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;Until直到;As当……时;Though虽然。根据“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知,当苏翊鸣完美地落地时,我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:——披萨闻起来很香。我能拿一块吗?——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“The pizza...very good. Can I take a piece?”可知,应该是闻起来香,想尝一块,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:今天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来减少浪费。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Let’s discuss...”可知,是讨论能做些什么,that引导的宾语从句无实际含义,故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:有时候我们找不到一些东西,但它可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。
考查动词辨析。expect期待;hang悬挂;explain解释;hide隐藏。根据“Sometimes we can’t find something, but it may appear where you don’t...it.”可知,找不到一些东西可能会出现在你意想不到的地方。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——西城男孩在网上的现场表演真的很棒!——非常同意。实在是好得不能再好了。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样;Don’t mention it别客气;Quite the opposite完全相反;Couldn’t agree more非常同意。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知,觉得表演非常棒,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的小猫呢?——哦,他在桌子下面休息。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面;across穿过;beside在……旁边;under在……下面。根据图片可知猫在桌子下面,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——哇!你把这首曲子演奏得很好。你的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!
考查名词辨析。choice选择;secret诀窍;practice训练;progress进步。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知,是在解释曲子弹得好的原因,所以对方是在询问曲子弹得好的诀窍是什么,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我妹妹珍妮是一个很有条理的人,她总是把一切都安排得井井有条。——多好的习惯啊!
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的;generous慷慨的;organized有组织的,有条理的;modest谦虚的。根据“she always keeps everything in good order.”可知,妹妹是很有条理的。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——母亲节就要到了,但是我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——礼物不必太贵。如果它充满了真爱,它一定是有价值的。
考查副词辨析。certainly无疑、当然;exactly确切地;smoothly顺利地;widely普遍地。根据“The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love”可知,此处指充满爱意的礼物即使价格不贵也必然是珍贵的。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:为了减少污染,我们应该停止在节日里燃放烟花爆竹。
考查动词短语。turning off关闭;taking off起飞;setting off 使爆炸;getting off动身。根据“fireworks at festivals”可知,空处指燃放烟花爆竹,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:学校运动会可能不是在下周五举行。我不是很确定。
考查情态动词的词义辨析。may not可能不,表示猜测的语气不肯定;should not不应该;can not不能,不可能,对现在发生的事情进行否定的推测;must not不准,不可以,表示禁止。根据“I am not really sure”可知我不是很确定,说明对校运会的举行时间不是很确定,因此“可能” 是在周五,也“可能不在”周五。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我到处都找不到我的字典。你看到了吗?——不,我没有。恐怕你把它弄丢了!我开车送你去买一本新的(字典)好吗?
考查动词时态。根据下文“Shall I drive you to buy a new one?”可知,此处是你已经把字典弄丢了,此处用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done,lose“丢失”,动词,过去分词是lost,故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去木城公园吧。——听起来很有趣。我们不应该错过那里春天的美景。
考查交际用语。Not at all别客气;You are joking别开玩笑了;It sounds like fun听起来很有趣;Never mind别介意;根据“We shouldn’t miss the great views in spring there.”可知,此处是对上句提出的建议作出评价,表达的是听起来很棒,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。——当然。它会停留10分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It will stop for 10 minutes”可知,空缺处应该问的是停留的时间,故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:下面的词哪一个能被填在▲处,以使这首诗完整?援助之手。夜幕正在降临,天空正在变暗。唯一的声音是狗在吠叫。我们整夜行驶在街上。为了阻止盗贼和打架的人。我们的工作危险,我们却勇敢。我们帮助保护我们的城市安全。
考查动词词义辨析。save拯救;light点亮;rob抢劫;fight打仗。根据“We help keep our city safe.”可知,我们阻止社会上危害安全的行为,而rob“抢劫”是及物动词,此定语从句没有宾语,所以不用rob,故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:如果你想看电影,你会选择下面的哪个软件?
考查常识。第一幅图片为读书;第二幅图片为旅游;第三幅图片为手工;第四幅图片为看电影。根据“if you want to see a film”可知,想要看电影,结合图片内容,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:你应该对自己有信心,如果你尝试一下,你会成功的。
考查名词辨析。success成功;confidence信心;progress进步;experience经验,经历。根据“...in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.”可知,要相信自己能成功,have confidence in sb“对某人有信心,相信某人”。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:作为老师,我们必须反问我们自己:我们是否足够有耐心?我们是否很好地了解学生?
考查代词。us我们,宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据后文“Are we patient enough? Are we knowing students well?”可知,老师是在反问自己,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别的孩子比较,因为每个孩子都是一件珍宝。
考查动词辨析。complain抱怨;compare比较;control控制;consider考虑。根据“...their child with others”可知,是把自己的孩子跟别的孩子作比较,compare...with...“比较……与……”。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:我姐姐经常放弃空闲时间来帮助我学英语。
考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造,组成;opens up开放;gives up放弃;puts up张贴。根据“...her spare time to help me with my English.”可知,表示用空闲时间来帮我,因此是放弃自己的空闲时间。故选C。
45.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,明天是星期六,你不必早起。——太好了。这些天我太累了。
考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t禁止;may可以,可能;needn’t不必,不需要。根据回答“Great. I’ m so tired these days.”可知星期六不需要早起,故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:我希望你们能记住生命中那些帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我哥哥去哪里了?——他去和同学踢足球了。
考查现在完成时。is going将来时;goes一般现在时;has gone现在完成时;was going过去将来时。根据“where is my brother?”可知,哥哥现在不在身边,故用“has gone”表示去了某地没回来。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:你们学校的运动会通常持续多长时间?
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How much多少(钱)。根据“...the sports meeting usually last”可知,问的是运动会持续的时长,用How long。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风,你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:离开房间前请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭;get off下车;show off炫耀;let off释放。根据“...the lights before leaving the room.”可知,出门前需要把灯关了。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——布朗小姐。她让我们以一种有趣的方式爱上了英语。
考查动词短语辨析。believe in信任;come up with想出;fall in love with爱上;take part in参加。根据“She makes us...English in an interesting way”可知,是爱上英语,故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:上星期天我们没有踢足球。相反,我们在社区中心做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然;Though虽然;Gradually逐步地;Instead相反。根据“We didn’t play football last Sunday. …, we worked as volunteers in our community center.”可知,我们去做了义工代替踢足球,上下文有转折含义,使用instead修饰整个句子。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我她是新生吗?——是的。她上周才来这里学习。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除D选项。根据“Yes. She came to study here just last week”可知,询问是否是新生,用whether引导宾语从句,故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:保持练习钢琴,你将会更加擅长它。熟能生巧。
考查习语。Burn the candle at the both ends蜡烛两头烧;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。根据前文“Keep on playing the piano, and you’ll be better at it.”可知,一直练习弹钢琴,最终会更加熟练,有熟能生巧之意。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳,这个星期五还是这个星期六?— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
A. None三者以上都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either两者中任何一个;D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知,上文的星期五和星期六都不行,应该表示否定,因此排除B;上文问的是星期五还是星期六,是指两天,因此排除选项A;Either是指这两天中的某一天,再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:当孩子做错事的时候,应鼓励他说实话,而不是编故事。taking up拿起,开始从事,占据;putting up张贴,搭建;making up编造;setting up建立。make up stories编故事,与tell the truth意思相对,根据句意可知应选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:— —你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗? — —他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除B/D;根据答语He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知,这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。
此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
58.C
【详解】句意:——外科医生为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他太忙了,在手术室里有一个垂死的病人。考查动词形式辨析题。stop有两种结构:stop to do停下来去做某事(还没做);stop doing停止做某事(正在做),根据句意语境,医生忙得没吃午饭,可排除BD。be busy doing忙于做某事,固定短语,可排除A。根据句意结构,可知选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一名伟大的科学家,但一个伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。
考查情态动词表推测。may not可能不,must必须,必须,一定;can能够;can’t不能,肯定不;故选A。根据句意可知第一空表示“可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家”,两句中间有连词but,表示转折,故前后两句含义相反,第二空表示“一定是一个努力的人”。故选A。
情态动词表示推测的句式有:
1.能用于动词表推测的情态动词有must,can,could,will,would,may,might,should以下情态动词语气由强至弱。
(1)肯定句:must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也许、或许);
(2)否定句:can’t/couldn’t(不可能),may not/might not(可能不);
(3)疑问句:can/could(能……?);
时态部分
(1)be表示对现在的推测;
(2)have done表示对过去的推测;
(3)be doing表示对正在进行的推测。
如本题中,根据前后句的含义对比可知,一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一名伟大的科学家,是否定句,语气不强烈,表示“可能是”故用may not;一个伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人,是肯定句,语气很强烈,故用must。
60.B
【详解】句意:我不会停止热爱英语,除非太阳从西边升起。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although尽管。根据“the sun rises in the west.”可知,此处是指除非太阳从西边升起,否则我不会停止热爱英语,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。
考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态;句中“for half an hour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词 be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即has been awake。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:他的父母不会让他娶任何家里贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,指代人或物;which关系代词,指代物;whose关系代词,表示“……的”,在定语从句中与名词搭配;whom关系代词,指代人。空前“anyone”作为先行词,与family是所属关系,意为“任何人的家庭”,用whose表示“……的”。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:——我要给交换生做一个关于端午节的报告。——太棒了!但是不要忘记告诉他们通常举行什么样的比赛。
考查宾语从句。what should they eat at the festival疑问语序,他们应该在这个节日里吃什么;what kind of race is often held陈述语序,经常举行什么样的比赛;why people enjoy the full moon陈述语序,为什么人们喜欢满月;how do people celebrate it疑问语序,人们如何庆祝它。宾语从句需要用到陈述语序,所以排除A和D;根据“a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival ”可知,“what kind of race is often held”符合题意,因为端午节会有龙舟赛,所以要告诉交换生们端午节通常举行什么样的比赛。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:-你可以给我示范一下怎样制作水果沙拉吗?-我很乐意。首先,你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果。
考查交际用语。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于对道歉的应答;B. My pleasure.很荣幸,不客气,用于对感谢的应答;C. You’re welcome.不客所,没关系,用于对感谢的应答;D. With pleasure.我很乐意,乐意效劳。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界,我们就能拥有一片蓝天。
考查冠词辨析。根据“have...blue sky”可知第一空是泛指一片蓝天,“blue”是以辅音音素开头,需用a,排除CD选项;再根据“less polluted world.”可知第二空泛指一个污染少的世界,“less”是以辅音音素开头,也用a。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——知识对我们是多么重要啊!我们最好比以前读更多的书。——我完全同意。
考查感叹句。根据“important knowledge is to us!”可知,此句为感叹句;英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!;本句主语是“knowledge”,“is”是系动词,修饰的中心词是“important”,它是一个形容词,故此处应用how引导此感叹句。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to save动词不定式;to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:彼得是个从不轻易放弃的人。没有什么能使他改变主意。
考查代词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;everything每件事、东西; nothing没事、没东西;根据“Peter is such a person who never gives up easily”可知,他从不轻易放弃,说明没有什么能使他改变主意。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你最好快点,否则我们赶不上飞机了。——不要担心。飞机将在两小时后起飞。
考查动词短语。take off脱下,起飞;put off推迟;take out拿出;take away带走。根据“The plane will...in two hours.”可知,此处是指飞机起飞。故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生学了两年法语。他现在更加擅长法语。
考查现在完成时。根据“He is much better at it now.”可知,史密斯先生学习了两年法语,对现在的影响是更加擅长法语,应用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语“Mr Smith”是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选D。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈要多久才能做好沙拉? ——大约20分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,问的是物体的长度或多长时间;How much多少钱,对价格提问或者多少,对不可数名词进行提问;How soon多久以后,对表示将来的一段时间进行提问;How far多远,问的是两地之间的距离。根据答语“In about 20 minutes.”可知,大约20分钟后,是对将来的一段时间提问,用“How soon”提问。故选C。
72.D
【详解】句意:当南希看到一群绵羊从她身边走过走进一个村庄时,她感到很兴奋。
考查介词的辨析。towards朝向;through从物体内部穿过;cross在物体表面穿过,动词;past从物体旁边经过。根据“she saw a group of sheep walking…her”可知,应是绵羊从南希的身边经过,需用介词past。故选D。
73.A
【详解】句意:——你们的队友看起来很伤心,孩子们。发生什么事了? ——他们希望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了。
考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词。结合句意及句中look可知,空格处所在句子为系表结构,所以这里应用形容词;又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知,此处是指看起来很伤心,故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:——我们下周再见面好吗? ——任何一天都可能。我没问题。
考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)任意一个;Any任何一个;Every每个;Neither两者都不。根据“It’s no problem with me”可知这里表示“任何一天都可能”,所指时间范围是“next week”,用Any。故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖;wisdom智慧;wealth财富;wonder奇迹。根据“Good words give...to people in cold winter ”可知,好的言语在冬日带给人温暖,故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动。此外,它很容易学习。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外,而且;So因此。根据“Bicycling is a good exercise…it is easy to learn”可知,后半句是对前面的补充说明,应填moreover,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:一个勤奋的人不一定能成为伟大的科学家,但一个伟大的科学家一定是非常勤奋的。
考查情态动词辨析。have to必须;must表示很有把握的推测;need需要;might表可能性不大的推测。根据“...but a great scientist...be very hard-working.”和选项可知,有付出才会有收获,所以能成为伟大的科学家的人一定是勤奋付出的人,由此可知此空应填表示有把握的推测的must。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道你想和谁做朋友?——一个可以使我变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。who you want to make friends with你想和谁做朋友;how you want to make friends happy你想让你朋友们多高兴;when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见朋友;where you spend your weekends with friends你和你的朋友们在哪度过周末。根据答句“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知,强调某个可以使我变得更好的人,所以使用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:——简,你是属兔的,所以你一定很仔细。——事实并非如此。事实上,我太粗心了,总是犯类似的错误。
考查情景交际。That’s it那是;That’s all那是所有;That’s not the case事实并非如此;That’s a good idea这是个好主意;根据“so you must be careful”以及“In fact, I’m so careless that I always make similar mistakes.”可知,事实上并不是这样的,故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:神舟十三号的宇航员与五个城市的地面教室进行了实时通信,向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion推断;communication通信;contribution贡献;competition竞争。根据“The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time … with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.”可知,宇航员与地面的教室进行了通信,传播了太空知识,故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:——你父母有谁来看你了吗?——没有,由于新冠肺炎疫情,访客不允许进入我校。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一。根据“Has”可排除A、B;结合“Has ... of your parents come to see you?”可知问父母中任何一人是否来看你了,用either符合语境。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:直到我们失去健康,我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how soon多久之后;how much到……程度;how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how often多久一次。根据“...health matters to us”可知,此处表示“多么重要”,much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆今年经历了很多,看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——我完全同意。作为朋友,我们也应该帮助他。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;sense感觉;stress压力;spirit精神。根据“Tom has been through a lot this year”及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助,由此推出是要释放压力。故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播,政府鼓励人们在节假日待在室内,而不是去任何挤满人群的地方。
考查动词辨析。mixed混合;filled充满;covered覆盖;connected连接。根据“any place...with crowds of people”可知是充满人群的地方,filled with crowds of people作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过最近青少年热议的陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》吗?——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人;whose关系代词,作定语;that关系代词,指人或物;what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是歌,指物,用that引导。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:一个老厂房被改造成一个名为“D9区”的文化旅游中心。
考查动词短语。turned into变成;looked into调查;broken into打断;grown into成长为。根据“An old factory has been...a cultural tourism centre”可知老厂房变成了一个旅游中心。故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:对于世界各地的足球迷来说,2022年世界杯是一个不能被错过的大事件。
考查动词的辨析和语态。lose失去,动词的原形;be lost被丢失,被动语态;miss错过,动词的原形;be missed被错过,被动语态。根据“the 2022 FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t…”可知,2022年世界杯在11月份和12月份举办,还未发生,应是不能错过的事情,需用“错过”miss。在句中主语是“the 2022 FIFA World Cup”,谓语是“miss”,两者是被动关系,需用被动语态,其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
88.A
【详解】句意:在电影《长津湖》中,伍万里独自与敌人作战。他的哥哥伍千里担心他的安全,在周围守卫。
考查介词短语。In fear of担心;With the help of在……的帮助下;According to根据;Instead of而不是。根据“his brother Wu Qianli guarded around”可知伍千里担心弟弟的安全,为他守卫。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词发音时的重音在中间音节?
考查重音。calendar/ˈkælɪndə(r)/,重音在第一音节;favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/,重音在第一音节;beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l/,重音在第一音节;expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/,重音在第二音节。故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:我们能从这些信息中学到什么?
考查情景理解。根据“Lessons learned: always double check the ticket the day before.”可知学到的教训是:一定要在前一天再次检查票,由此可知能够得到的信息是“再次检查票可以避免错误”。故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:以下哪项可以成为报纸的头条新闻?
考查常识。根据常识可知,英文标题一般不用过去时,排除B;同时标题会省略冠词,排除C;英语新闻标题中的动词表示被动语态时,被动语态结构“be+过去分词”形式中的助动词“be”,通常被省略,排除D。故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:——因为双减政策,我们似乎会有更多的空闲时间。你的五一假期计划是什么,吉姆?——我还没有决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平。
考查宾语从句。decided后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;再有“haven’t decided”可知不能用that引导宾语从句,排除D;主现从不限,由“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim?”可知从句不能用过去时态,排除A。此处表示“还未决定是否要上一门课来提高我的数学水平”。故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——2022年北京冬奥会已经结束。——太了不起了!中国的下一个大事件已经开始了。—— 亚足联亚洲杯。
考查情景交际。How amazing太了不起了;It depends看情况;Cheer up使振作;What a pity太可惜了。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games have come to an end.”和“Next big event in China is already on the way.”可知回答者应该对这两件大事表达惊叹。故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:右边的图片是一个安全提示的通知。
考查图片识别。notice which gives a safety tip安全提示的通知;poster which introduces a film介绍电影的海报;drawing that shows how to dance展示如何跳舞的图画;letter that is written to three people写给三个人的信。根据图片的内容“CAUTION For your safety, please keep at least 6 feet distance between you and others.”可知,图片中表示“注意安全,请与他人保持至少6英尺的距离。”所以,这张图片中的内容是安全提示。故选A。
95.A
【详解】句意:继中国之后,意大利将在2026年2月6日欢迎全世界的人们光临他们主办的冬奥会。
考查介词辨析。on在,用在具体到日的时间之前;in在,用在月、年、季节等时间之前;at在,用在具体到点钟的时间之前;of表所属,名词所有格。根据“6 February, 2026.”,可知,时间具体到6日。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能买一部新手机吗?——为什么?我认为你的手机仍然看起来和新的一样。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词,作主语或宾语;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的东西,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格处修饰“phone”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:——Timmy看起来很不高兴。你知道为什么吗?——我刚才有点粗鲁。我现在后悔说了那些坏话。
考查非谓语动词。regret to do“对要做的事遗憾”,regret doing“后悔做过某事”,根据“I was a bit rude just now.”可知,后悔说了粗鲁的话,用动名词saying作宾语。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:——我们刚刚在音乐剧《猫》中欣赏到了多么美妙的音乐啊!——对。我忍不住唱起了《记忆》这首歌。
考查感叹句。How后接形容词和副词;What后接不可数名词短语;What a后接单数的名词短语。根据“great music”可知,为不可数名词短语,应该使用what。故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:字典是一本按照顺序列出的单词并解释它们的意思。
考查动词词义辨析。creates创造;imagines想象;impresses给……留下印象;explains解释。根据“...their meanings.”可知是解释意思,故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:——电视坏了。——不要再坏了!这周它已经坏两次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,此处应用现在完成时来描述截至目前已经重复完成了几次动作,其结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C
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