专题10 重点语法宾语从句80题(名校最新真题)-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津上海版)
展开牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题10 宾语从句80题
1.(2022·上海·九年级期中)Using the stars, they could know in ________ direction they were going.
A.where B.which C.that D.how
2.(2022·上海·九年级单元测试)Jenny was no longer sure ________.
A.which is the best choice
B.why is she so angry now
C.how she felt about the movie
D.whether there is a bank
3.(2022·上海·九年级期末)— What did Tom say to you just now, John?
— He asked ________.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what the matter was
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight
4.(2021·上海市民办新复兴初级中学九年级期中)The game shows how much adults have forgotten about _______ it is like to be a child.
A.what B.whether C.how D.when
5.(2022·上海虹口·二模)Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A.had graduated B.graduated C.would graduate D.will graduate
6.(2022·上海静安·二模)The headmaster said all the students ________ already ________ learning online for two months.
A.were ... keeping B.were ... kept C.have ... kept D.had ... kept
7.(2022·上海徐汇·二模)People don’t know ________ there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot.
A.because B.although C.until D.if
8.(2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学九年级期中)On 16th September, 2022, the China Telecom building in Changsha caught a big fire. Luckily, no one was killed. People wondered ________.
A.why it has happened B.what caused the terrible accident
C.why was there so much smoke during the fire D.how did the government help solve the problem
9.(2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学九年级期中)—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes.
A.never; that B./; that C.never; whether D.used to; whether
10.(2022·湖北·武汉武珞路实验初级中学九年级期中)Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.
A.any; who B.whichever, who C.whatever; whoever D.either: whoever
11.(2022·湖北·武汉武珞路实验初级中学九年级期中)—I doubt ________.
—Of course it is.
A.that the mooncake is delicious B.how the tea is produced
C.what is the band known for D.if the amusement park is open today
12.(2022·湖北省水果湖第一中学九年级期中)—Could you please tell me _______?
—To get practical skills.
A.what you have learned about cooking B.when the courses on cooking will start
C.how you learned the special cooking skills D.why you learn cooking at school
13.(2022·湖北省水果湖第一中学九年级期中)—Nick, come with us to fly the kite in the park. It’s getting windy now.
—I can’t. Mom said I _______ finish my homework before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
14.(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam.
—Good idea! But I wonder ________.
A.how shall we get ready for it
B.when and where shall we meet
C.whether it will be rainy that day
D.that we’ll go there by bus or on foot
15.(2022·江苏江苏·九年级期末)— Bob, what else do you want to know about Huai’an?
— I am wondering ________.
A.that Huaiyang food is very popular
B.what was Huai’an like in ancient times
C.how people in Huai’an spend their free time
D.how long did it take to build Xiyou World of Adventure
16.(2022·江苏扬州·九年级期末)—I’ve just received a WeChat message “You’re yyds”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “You’re the best”.
A.how does it mean B.how it means C.what does it mean D.what it means
17.(2022·江苏·无锡市东林中学九年级期末)—Could you tell me what ________, Beth?
—Sure. Success and joy.
A.does orange represent B.orange represented C.did orange represent D.orange represents
18.(2022·河北唐山·九年级期末)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information,
B.where I can get the information
C.what information did I get
D.that I got the information
19.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)I like to watch different kinds of movies depending on ______ that day.
A.how I feel B.how do I feel
C.what I want to eat D.what do I want to eat
20.(2022·河北唐山·九年级期末)—Dad, could you tell me ________?
—You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.
A.when I can get a good grade
B.whether I can get a good grade
C.who I can ask for help
D.how I can get into my dream school
21.(2022·江苏镇江·九年级期末)The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong is in service. Do you know ________?
A.when it will be built B.how was it built
C.how many stops it has D.how much did it cost
22.(2022·江苏镇江·九年级期末)—You know ________ Jim is getting along with his classmates?
—Quite well. He is good at making friends.
A.why B.how C.what D.whether
23.(2022·吉林通化·九年级期末)—What did your cousin say to you just now, David?
—She asked ________.
A.what will I do tomorrow
B.whether did I play football with Jack
C.if I could have dinner with her tonight
24.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)I wonder ________ the scientist will come to our school this weekend.
A.that B.what C.if D.which
25.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)—My friend from Switzerland invited me to her party, but I don’t know ________.
—You should arrive on time.
A.when I’m supposed to arrive B.why I’m supposed to do
C.how I should arrive a little late D.if I’m supposed to meet her
26.(2022·吉林白城·九年级期末)—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A.where has he been B.where has he gone C.where he has gone
27.(2021·云南·香格里拉县第一中学九年级期末)— I’m afraid I can’t remember ________.
— In Beijing, I think.
A.where did I first meet you B.where I first met you
C.when did I first meet you D.when I first met you
28.(2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末)—Have you decided ________ you would travel to Anhui?
—Yes. I think travelling by train is the most comfortable way.
A.what B.how C.when D.why
29.(2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心九年级期末)— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________?
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A.where is it from B.what it means
C.why it is included D.when it entered the dictionary
30.(2022·青海·一模)—I wonder ________ there will be a graduation party before we leave for senior high school.
—There must be. It’s a tradition in our school.
A.when B.if C.where
31.(2022·青海海东·九年级期末)—Do you know ________ in ancient China?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But tree leaves were once used to make paper.
A.how was paper made B.how paper was made C.when was paper made
32.(2022·广西贵港·九年级期末)—The world is changing fast every day.
—Yes. I wonder ________ in the future.
A.how will the world look like B.what will the world look like
C.how the world will look like D.what the world will look like
33.(2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末)—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party this weekend?
—Well, I don’t know ________.
A.how I finished my homework B.if can I finish the homework
C.whether I can finish my homework by then D.when can I finish the homework
34.(2022·湖北·十堰市郧阳区教学研究室九年级期末)—Do you know ________ license this is?
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
35.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—It uses its nose to look for its food—rubbish. And the rubbish will turn into energy.
A.how the machine called “cleaning dog” works
B.when was the machine called “cleaning dog” invented
C.what the machine called “cleaning dog” is used for
D.what does the machine called “cleaning dog” look like
36.(2022·吉林·延边州教育学院九年级期末)I can’t find my watch. I want to know ________ .
A.where did I put it B.where I put it C.when did I buy it
37.(2022·青海·西宁市教育科学研究院九年级期末)—Do you know ________ from Xining to Chengdu?
—About 10 hours by high-speed railway.
A.how long will it spend us B.how long do we need
C.how long it will take us D.how long will it take us
38.(2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级期末)—Paul, do you know fifteen wild Asian elephants are taking a risk in China?
—Sure! They have shown the world ________.
A.how long it took us to stay B.how China protects its animals
C.What are they going to do D.where do Chinese people live
39.(2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测)—Do you know ________ our school?
—Tomorrow.
A.when the American students visit B.when the American students will visit
C.when do the American students visit D.when will the American students visit
40.(2022·西藏·墨竹工卡县中学模拟预测)—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it ________.
A.will be fine; will rain B.is fine; will rain C.is fine; rains D.will be fine; rains
41.(2022·西藏昌都市卡若区第一初级中学九年级期末)He will tell you ________.
A.where does he want to go B.where he want to go
C.where he does want to go D.where he wants to go
42.(2022·吉林·舒兰市教师进修学校九年级期末)—Could you tell me ________?
—The kind that I can sing along with.
A.what kind of music do you like
B.what kind of music you like
C.what kind of movies you like
43.(2022·江苏南京·九年级期末)—Do you know ________, Fred?
—Next month. We will watch it on TV.
A.where Beijing Winter Olympics began
B.where did Beijing Winter Olympics begin
C.when Beijing Winter Olympics will begin
D.when will Beijing Winter Olympics begin
44.(2022·天津滨海新·九年级期末)—I’m interested in paper cuttings. Can you tell me ________?
—Sure. I’m good at making them.
A.where paper cuttings are made B.where are paper cuttings made
C.how do we make paper cuttings D.how we can make paper cuttings
45.(2022·重庆南开中学九年级期末)—Hi, Mary. I know your parents have gone to Chongqing. Could you please tell me ________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in three days’ time.
A.how soon will they get back B.how long will they stay there
C.how soon they will get back D.how long they will stay there
46.(2022·江苏徐州·九年级期末)I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
47.(2022·重庆大渡口·九年级期末)—Jocasta, your T-shirt is so beautiful. Could you please tell me ________.
—Oh, thanks. I bought it online.
A.when did you buy it B.when you bought it
C.where did you buy it D.where you bought it
48.(2022·山东济南·九年级期末)—I wonder ________.
—How about tomorrow afternoon?
A.where does her friend live B.when you can hang out with me
C.when did you go shopping D.where will you go this weekend
49.(2022·山东菏泽·三模)—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A.when they will come out B.where will they come out C.how I can get one
50.(2022·山东济南·九年级期末)—Mary, do you know ________?
—Sorry. I don’t know the reason exactly.
A.how the accident happened B.how did the accident happen
C.where the accident happened D.when did the accident happen
51.(2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学九年级期末)—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A.where I can get one B.whether they will come out C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
52.(2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末)—The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. I wonder ________.
—You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.
A.how I can enjoy the games B.what the ticket price is
C.where can I enjoy the games D.if I had time to watch the games
53.(2022·重庆·九年级期末)—Could you please tell me ________?
—At half past six.
A.when does the movie start B.whether the movie starts
C.what time will the movie start D.what time the movie will start
54.(2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学九年级阶段练习)—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A.how we go there B.where we will go
C.where did we meet D.what the trip was like
55.(2022·全国·九年级课时练习)Frank asked me how much ______ for the new bike.
A.do I pay B.I paid C.did I pay D.I pay
56.(2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模)—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?
A.when she would come back B.that she has got married
C.how can she manage to do that D.where she has been these years
57.(2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模)Could you please let me know ________?
A.how you call the food B.what’s the matter with the little boy
C.how long he has got married D.what’s the purpose to carry out this project
58.(2022·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校三模)— I am wondering ________.
— Oh, it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties.
A.why people built the Grand Canal B.how people built the Grand Canal
C.what people built the Grand Canal with D.when people built the Grand Canal
59.(2022·湖北武汉·九年级阶段练习)I wonder _________.
A.how much does the meat costs
B.that John was the first man to come to the top of the mountain
C.what is the amusement park known for
D.how the tea is produced
60.(2022·江苏·宿迁青华中学九年级阶段练习)She asked Linda if ________ go and get some food.
A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may
61.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arrive
C.how did he communicate with his family D.how much the spacesuit cost
62.(2021·江苏淮安·九年级期中)—Could you tell me ________, Mr. Li?
—Sure. You can take Fast No. 3 bus and it can take you there.
A.where Huai’an High-speed Railway Station is
B.where was Huai’an High-speed Railway Station
C.how could I go to Huai’an High-speed Railway Station
D.how I could go to Huai’an High-speed Railway Station
63.(2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中)I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading.
A.if B.which C.that D.what
64.(2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中)—Excuse me! I’d like to visit Grand Canal Museum. Could you please tell me ________?
—Of course! You can take No. 26 bus there.
A.where is it B.how long it takes C.how I can get there D.how far is it
65.(2021·四川·攀枝花市西区教育科学研究室(攀枝花市西区中小学教师培训中心)九年级期中)—Could you please tell me ________ about Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A.how can I get the information B.how I can get the information
C.why can I get the information D.why I can get the information
66.(2021·四川成都·九年级期中)I’m not sure ________ they can come here to celebrate Mid-autumn Day with us.
A.whether B.when C.that
67.(2022·福建·莆田第二十五中学九年级阶段练习)—Could you tell me________.
—For half an hour.
A.when the movie began
B.how long has the movie been on
C.how long the movie has been on
68.(2021·重庆实验外国语学校九年级期中)—Many people are wondering ________ .
—It is said that a burning candle led to it.
A.when the fire happened B.what caused the fire
C.how did the fire happen D.why did the fire happen
69.(2021·重庆梁平·九年级期中)—Do you know ________?
—He will come back in two weeks.
A.when will he come back B.when he will come back
C.how soon will he come back D.how soon he will come back
70.(2021·重庆南开中学九年级期中)—Peter, I wonder ________.
—Seldom, because I am so busy. It’s a long time since I last went for a journey.
A.how often do you travel
B.how often you travel
C.when will you travel
D.when you will travel
71.(2022·广东湛江·九年级阶段练习)Mary said ________ there was a car outside.
A.what B.whether C.that D.if
72.(2022·河北·育华中学一模)—Jack, can you tell me __________?
—Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandma.
A.why you will visit your grandma B.when you are leaving for the countryside
C.how you plan to spend your weekend D.who you will go to the countryside with
73.(2022·全国·九年级期中)— Could you tell me ________?
— Every four years. The 21st will take place in China in 2022.
A.how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B.how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C.how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D.how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
74.(2022·全国·九年级课时练习)It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
75.(2022·全国·九年级课时练习)— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the nearest supermarket?
— Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.
A.how B.whether C.where D.which
76.(2022·全国·九年级课时练习)I don’ t know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A.how the two runners are old B.how old are the two runners
C.the two runners are how old D.how old the two runners are
77.(2022·江苏·九年级课时练习)—What’s wrong with your uncle?
—We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him.
A.if, whether B.that, that C.whether, if D.that, whether
78.(2022·江苏·九年级课时练习)Will you tell me ________?
A.how can I learn to make a model car B.how could I learn to make a model car
C.how I can learn to make a model car D.how learn to make a model car
79.(2022·辽宁辽阳·一模)Tell me ________, or I can’t help with your problem.
A.why you couldn’t fall asleep B.that Lily is going to Shanghai
C.how I can learn English well D.what chores my sister does at home
80.(2022·新疆阿克苏·一模)Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.
A.knew B.knows C.know D.didn’t know
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:利用这些星星,他们可以知道自己的方向。
考查宾语从句连接词。where在哪里;which哪一个;that无实际意义,只起连接作用;how如何。根据“direction they were going.”可知是指哪一个方向,由于前面有介词in,应用which,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:珍妮不再确定她对这部电影的感觉。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序,选项A和B都是疑问语序,故排除;因为主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也要用过去的某种形式,选项D的时态是一般现在时,也排除,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才跟你说了什么?——他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时,故排除选项A。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即:从句的引导词+主语+谓语,故排除选项B和C。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析:此题容易因“the matter was”错选选项B。在这个句子中,从句引导词what也是从句的主语,根据宾语从句的语序可知,此处正确形式应为:what was the matter. 与此句用法相似的句型还有“What is wrong?”, “What is happening?”等。
4.A
【详解】句意:这款游戏显示出,成年人已经在很大程度上忘记了作为一个孩子的感觉。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;whether是否;how如何;when什么时候。根据“it is like to be a child”可知,“like”后面需要宾语。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意;彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。
考查时态。根据“Peter said that ”可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,结合“the next June”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:校长说所有的学生已经在网上学习了两个月。
考查过去完成时。根据句中“for two months”提示,从句应用完成时,A、B选项可排除。根据主句“said”提示,主句为一般过去时,故从句应用过去时态的其中一种,即过去完成时。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:人们不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人。
考查宾语从句引导词。because因为;although尽管;until直到;if如果,是否。根据“People don’t know”可知,空格处应是引导宾语从句;又结合从句“there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot”可知,这里指不知道是否会有一个安全的系统来控制未来的先进机器人,所以用if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:2022年9月16日,长沙的中国电信大楼发生大火。幸运的是,没有人被杀。人们想知道是什么导致了这起可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;根据“wondered”可知从句时态应用过去的某种时态,排除A。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。
考查副词和宾语从句。never从不;used to曾经;that那个;whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知,作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子,第一空never符合句意,其后用that引导宾语从句,故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:吃你喜欢的蛋糕中的任何一块,把另一个留给迟到的人。
考查代词辨析和宾语从句。any任意一个;either(两者之中)任意一个。根据“the other”可推知,一共就两块蛋糕,故第一空表示吃你喜欢的蛋糕的任意一块,用either,排除ACD选项;whoever“无论谁;任何人”,放在介词“for”后,引导宾语从句,作从句的主语。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:——我怀疑游乐园今天是否开放。——当然(开放了)。
考查宾语从句。doubt“怀疑”,肯定形式,后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句;否定形式后跟that引导的宾语从句。根据题干结合选项可知,应用if引导宾语从句,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗?——为了获得实用技能。
考查宾语从句。根据“To get practical skills”可知上文应询问原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——尼克,和我们一起去公园放风筝吧。现在有风了。——我不能。妈妈说我得在做其他事情之前完成家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to过去常常;can能。根据空前“said”可知主句是一般过去时,从句这里也用一般过去时,排除选项B和D;结合语境可知说话人的妈妈要求说话人必须在完成家庭作业后才能做其他事情。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——在期中考试后,我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意!但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“But I wonder...”可知,此空后该填入的是位于动词wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,因此排除选项A(疑问句语序)和B(疑问句语序);动词wonder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时,常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,关于淮安,你还有其它想知道的吗?——我正猜想淮安人是怎么消磨闲暇时间呢。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”可知,考查宾语从句,“wonder”“猜想”后表示疑问的句子,故排除A;且宾语从句语序应用陈述语序,故排除B、D。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这意味着什么吗?——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“It stands for ‘You’re the best’.”可知,询问“You’re yyds”是什么意思。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——贝丝,你能告诉我橙色代表什么吗?——当然可以。成功和快乐。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。设空所在句是what引导的宾语从句,作tell的宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合语境可知,宾语从句部分询问的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时,故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以获得当地的历史和文化信息吗?——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知,此处是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知,这里表示的是地点,应用where来引导宾语从句。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢依据那天的感受看不同种类的电影。
考查宾语从句。空处作介词on的宾语,结合选项可知是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序没拍出BD;根据前文“watch different kinds of movies”可知不是想吃什么而是依据那天的感受看不同种类的电影。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能告诉我怎样才能进入我梦寐以求的学校吗?——你必须设定一个目标,并为之努力学习,直到你成功。
考查宾语从句。when I can get a good grade“什么时候能取得好成绩”;whether I can get a good grade“我是否能取得好成绩”;who I can ask for help“我可以向谁求助”;how I can get into my dream school“我怎样才能进入我梦寐以求的学校”。根据答句“You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.”可知,此处在介绍方法,所以问句询问如何进入梦寐以求的学校,应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:连接南京到句容市的地铁已经投入使用。你知道它有多少站吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除BD;根据“is in service”可知已经建好。故排除A。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你知道吉姆和他的同学相处得怎么样吗?——很好。他善于交朋友。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;how怎样;what什么;whether是否。根据答句“Quite well.”可知,此处是询问吉姆与同学相处的怎样,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:——大卫,你的表妹刚刚说了什么?——她问今晚是否我能够和她一起吃晚饭。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我想知道这位科学家这个周末是否会来我们学校。
考查宾语从句的连接词。that引导从句,无意义;what什么;if是否;which哪一个。根据“wonder...the scientist will come to our school this weekend”可知是想知道这位科学家是否会来。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——我来自瑞士的朋友邀请我参加她的聚会,但我不知道我应该什么时候到。——你应该准时到达。
考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候;why为什么;how如何;if是否。根据“You should arrive on time.”可知不知道自己应该什么时候到,应用when引导宾语从句,故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——我有一个星期没见到你们的英语老师了。他在哪里?——抱歉,我不知道他去哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句,用陈述语序,选项AB都是疑问语序,所以排除;C选项为陈述语序,符合题意。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——恐怕我记不起在哪儿第一次见到你了。——我想是在北京。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“In Beijing, I think.”可知,与地点相关,应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你决定怎么去安徽了吗? ——是的。我认为乘火车旅行是最舒适的方式。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“I think travelling by train is the most comfortable way.”可知,这里是问去安徽旅行的方式,因此用how引导。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:——《牛津词典》现在收录了“Add Oil”。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗?——哦,这是一个来自中国的短语,表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。where is it from它来自哪里;what it means它的意思是什么;why it is included为什么收录它;when it entered the dictionary它什么时候进字典的。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,排除A。根据“Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support”可知询问短语“Add Oil”的意思是什么,故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道在我们去高中之前是否会有一个毕业派对。 ——一定有。这是我们学校的传统。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候;if是否;where哪里。根据“There must be. It’s a tradition in our school.”可知,这里应该是由if引导的宾语从句,意为“是否”。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你知道中国古代的纸是怎么做的吗?——对不起,我不知道。但树叶曾经被用来造纸。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——世界每天都在快速变化。——是的。我想知道未来的世界会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;look like后缺少宾语,应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末你能抽出时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?——我不知道到那时我是否能完成我的工作。
考查宾语从句。“I don’t know”后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,可排除BD项;根据语境可知,答语应为“我不知道是否能够完成工作”,应用if。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的驾照吗?——噢,它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;whom谁(宾格);whose谁的;what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问,修饰名词license,应填whose。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道这台叫做“清洁狗”的机器是怎么工作的吗?——它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾。垃圾会转化为能量。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,B、D两项是疑问语序,故排除;结合答语“It uses its nose to look for its food—rubbish. And the rubbish will turn into energy.”可知,是询问清洁后的工作方式,引导词用how,故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:我找不到我的手表。我想知道我放哪里了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,陈述句结构为:主语+谓语/系表结构+其他,选项A、C排除。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们从西宁到成都需要多长时间吗?——乘坐高铁大约需要10个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“About 10 hours by high-speed railway.”可知,讲的是乘坐高铁大约需要10个小时,上文应问的是坐高铁会花费多长时间。且根据“Do you know…from Xining to Chengdu”可知此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句后用陈述语序。故选C。
38.B
【详解】 句意:——保罗,你知道15头野生亚洲象正在中国冒险吗?——当然!它们向世界展示了中国是如何保护动物的。
考查宾语从句。根据“They have shown the world”和选项可知,此处为宾语从句,使用陈述句语序,排除C和D;结合问句可知,此处答句应该与动物有关,A说的是时间段,B说保护动物的方式,B符合题意。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你知道美国学生什么时候来参观我们学校吗?——明天。
考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除选项C和D;根据“Tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——如果这个周末天气好,我们去游泳吧。——但是没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。第一句话中if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句时态为一般现在时;第二句中if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态没有限制,“this weekend”提示此处该从句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:他会告诉你他想去哪里。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;he后接动词第三人称单数形式,排除B。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你喜欢什么样的音乐吗?——我能跟着唱的那种。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;再由“The kind that I can sing along with.”可知能跟着唱的是音乐,排除C。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——弗雷德,你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——下个月。我们将在电视上观看。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“Next month.”可知,询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——我对剪纸感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么样制作剪纸吗?——当然。我擅长制作它们。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me ...”和选项可知,该句为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,排除B、C选项,根据“Sure. I’m good at making them.”可推断,问句应该提问做法,用“how”引导从句。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Mary。我知道你爸妈已经去了重庆。你能告诉我他们多久可以回来?——我不确定。可能三天后吧。
考查how引导的宾语从句。根据答语“Maybe in three days’ time”可知回答的是“可能在三天后”,是一个未来的时间,因此宾语从句应是询问他们回来的时间,应用how soon“多久”来提问,且宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样;when什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知,不记得他离开的具体时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——Jocasta,你的T恤太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,谢谢。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句语序。该句是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语序,根据答语“I bought it online”可知,是询问地点,应该使用where,故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你什么时候可以和我出去玩。——明天下午怎么样?
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder...”和答语“How about tomorrow afternoon?”可知,本句为宾语从句,应用when引导,故排除选项A、D,且从句语序应为陈述语序。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——我对华为的新款智能手机很感兴趣。你知道它们什么时候出来吗?——下个月。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“Next month”可知,应用when引导宾语从句,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你知道事故是怎么发生的吗?——很抱歉。我不知道确切的原因。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“I don’t know the reason exactly”可知上文询问事故是如何发生的,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:——我对华为的新智能手机感到兴奋。你知道它们什么时候发布吗?——下个月。
考查宾语从句。where I can get one我在哪里可以买到;whether they will come out它们是否会出来;how I can get one我怎么才能买到;when they will come out他们什么时候出来。根据答语“Next month.”可知是问时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。我想知道我怎样才能观看比赛?——你可以在电视上观看比赛,也可以去北京看比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder….”可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,C选项是疑问句语序,所以排除;根据答语“You can enjoy the games on TV or go to Beijing to watch the games.”可知上文是问想知道怎样才能观看比赛。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?——在六点半。
考查宾语从句。根据“At half past six.”可知,此处是对时间进行提问,排除B;宾语从句使用陈述语序,A、C项语序为疑问语序。故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:——你在上海玩的开心吗?——是的,来看。我的照片将向你展示这次的旅行是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C项;根据“Did you have...”可知旅游是过去的事,故AB项时态错误。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:弗兰克问我买这辆新自行车花了多少钱。
考查宾语从句。句子含how much引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“Frank asked me”可知,主句用的一般过去时,从句也用过去的时态。故选B。
56.D
【详解】句意:——记得薇薇安吗?她仍然保持良好的身材,看起来更年轻。 ——哦,真的吗?我已经近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我这些年她在哪里吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项C语序不正确,排除。Could在这表示委婉语气,不是过去式,排除A;选项B的引导词不用that,应该用if/whether引导,排除。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序,排除。选项C应改为how long he has been married,因为got married是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,排除。选项A的引导词应改为what;此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb.?”,表示“某人怎么了?”,该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道人们为什么要修建大运河。——哦,在过去的朝代,它是用来从南到北运输食物和货物的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering ...”可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句;再根据“it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties”可推知,此处是问修建大运河的原因,用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:我想知道茶是怎样生产的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知,空处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,因此排除A、C选项。又因“wonder”意为“想知道”,因此应用疑问词how引导的宾语从句。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:她问Linda是否她能去拿些食物。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,if引导宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,宾语从句也应用与过去相关的时态,而且从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:——关于空间站,学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么?——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态,B选项是一般将来时,故排除。故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我能怎样去淮安高铁站吗,李先生?——当然。你能乘快3线公交车并且它能带你去那。
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据“tell”可知此处是一个宾语从句,其语序应为陈述句语序,而由“You can take Fast No. 3 bus and it can take you there”可知询问的应是方式,故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:我从不怀疑这本书值得一读。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否;which哪个;that连接词,无意义;what什么。根据“I never doubt”可知,doubt用于否定句时,引导词用that,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下!我想去参观大运河博物馆。你能告诉我怎么去吗?——当然了!你可以乘坐26路公交车到那里。
考查宾语从句的语序及情景交际。根据答语“You can take No. 26 bus there.”可知问句应问“如何到达那里”,且问句位于tell后是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何才能获取关于《中国诗词大会》的信息吗?——让我们在电脑上查一下吧。
考查宾语从句。结合语境和“Could you please tell me”可知,后面为宾语从句,应用“引导词+陈述句语序(主语+谓语)”结构,故排除选项A和C。根据“check it on computers”可知,询问的是得到信息的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:我不确定他们是否能来这里和我们一起庆祝中秋节。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否;when什么时候;that引导宾语从句无实际意义。根据“I’m not sure”可知,此处是指我不确定他们是否能来这里。故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我电影已经放了多长时间了吗?——半个小时了。
考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句。when什么时候;how long多长时间。根据“For half an hour.”可知,是对时间段提问,因此用how long。又由“Could you tell me…”可知,空处是宾语从句,其语序是陈述句语序,排除B。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——许多人想知道是什么引起了火灾。——据说是一支燃烧的蜡烛导致的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除CD。根据答语“It is said that a burning candle led to it.”可知,这里指的是原因,排除A,故选B。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你知道他多久会回来吗?——他两周后会回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语气,排除选项AC。再根据“He will come back in two weeks.”,可知是问多久之后,用how soon,故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,我想知道你多久旅行一次。——很少,因为我太忙了。自从上次去旅行后,已经好久没再旅行了。
考查宾语从句。根据答语中“Seldom”可知回答的是频率,故宾语从句用“how often”来引导,排除CD选项,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A项。故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:玛丽说外面有一辆汽车。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么;whether是否;that无实际意义;if是否。该宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,且从句表述的是一种事实情况,因此使用引导词that,故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我你打算怎么过周末吗?——当然。我要去乡下看望我奶奶。
考查宾语从句。why you will visit your grandma你为什么要去看望你奶奶;when you are leaving for the countryside你什么时候去乡下;how you plan to spend your weekend你打算如何度过周末;who you will go to the countryside with你将和谁一起去乡下。根据“I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandma.”可知是问怎么过周末,故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗?——每四年一次。第21届将于2022年在中国举行。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C;根据回答“Every four years.”可知,问的是频率,用how often引导从句。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:这里太吵了,我听不清你说什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t hear”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;主句是过去的时态,遵循“主过从必过”原则,可排除A选项。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我最近的超市怎么走吗?——在那里乘坐公交车。它会带你去那里。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何;whether是否;where在哪里;which哪一个。根据“Take a bus over there. It’ll take you right there.”可知是问对方如何去最近的超市,故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:我不知道这两个运动员多大。请问你能告诉我吗?
考查宾语从句。how old“多大”特殊疑问词,在句中不能分开,在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”,所以需要把are放在主语the two runners的后面。故选D。
77.D
【详解】句意:——你的叔叔怎么了? ——我们确定他有问题,但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。
考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中,“that”引导陈述句,在句中不作成分,没有意义;“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句,无疑问之意,成句及句意完整,故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”,含不确定性,故用“if/whether”引导,译为“是否”。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能学会做汽车模型吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,排除A/B;选项D应该是:how+动词不定式结构,错误。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:告诉我你为什么睡不着,否则我帮不了你。
考查宾语从句。why you couldn’t fall asleep你为什么睡不着;that Lily is going to Shanghai莉莉要去上海;how I can learn English well我如何能学好英语;what chores my sister does at home我妹妹在家做什么家务。根据“I can’t help with your problem.”可知,此处应是描述“你”存在的一个问题,A选项符合语境,故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则。另外,由“where the bank is”可推出,本句用一般现在时;由“Neither I nor he”可推出,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
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