2022-2023学年广东省深圳市科学高中高三上学期12月测试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市科学高中高三上学期12月测试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分），文件包含英语试题卷docx、英语试题卷-答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共 11 页, 七大题, 满分 140 分,考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 选择题（80 分）
一、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pp art, which emerged in the 1950s and rse in ppularity thrughut the 1960s, sught t challenge the idea f fine art.
Andy Warhl (1928-1987)
Andy Warhl is prbably the mst influential figure f Pp Art. He became a famus celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect f the media, he made these the cre f his wrk. His screenprinted images f Marilyn Mnre, Sup cans, and thrilling newspaper stries, quickly became synnymus (同义的) with Pp art.
Ry Lichtenstein (1923-1997)
Ry Lichtenstein is ne f the fathers f the Pp Art mvement. In Nvember 2015, Christie’s sld Lichtenstein’s ‘Nurse’ fr a recrd $95.4 millin. In this piece, as well as in ther wrks, we can see hw the enlarged imagery f advertisements and cmics with recgnizable characters, highlights the irnic (讽刺好笑的) images and situatins in everyday life.
Mimm Rtella (1918-2006)
Italian artist Mimm Rtella, was ne f the mst imprtant figures f pst-war Eurpean art. He cmbined pieces f advertisements and psters in his wrks. Fr this technique he used a series f trn psters, gathering them t create a tremendusly expressive and pwerful aesthetic (美感). His wrks Sempre lei Marilyn (2002) and Viva America (1963) are easy t recgnize.
James Rsenquist (1933-2017)
James Rsenquist can be cnsidered ne f the strngest and mst influential mdern Pp Art artists. His wrk dived deep int advertising. He emplyed techniques which are cnventinally used t create Cmmercial Art. His wrks appear as an verwhelming mixture f fragmented (成碎片 的 ) images f current celebrities, everyday bjects and ppular fds—giant lipsticks r spaghetti. If yu g t Centre Pmpidu, Paris, yu can see his wrk President-Elect.
What artwrk will yu turn t if yu are interested in Andy Warhl?
A. Marilyn Mnre.B. Nurse.
C. Viva America.D. President-Elect.
Which artist creates his wrks by putting tgether trn psters?
A. Andy Warhl.B. Ry Lichtenstein.
C. Mimm Rtella.D. James Rsenquist.
What d the fur pp art artists’ wrks have in cmmn?
They are typical fine art.
They shw irnic everyday life.
They emply traditinal techniques.
They are smewhat related t cmmercials.
B
We’ve all heard the stries f an actr’s struggles befre a career breakthrugh: living a hard life, wrking part time, being a cuch ptat befre getting that majr rle. Shelby, the star f “A Dg’s Way Hme”, has a hard-luck tale that culd tp them all. Befre her big break, she was living in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), rting thrugh garbage fr her next meal.
Shelby’s big break came in April 2017, when animal-cntrl fficer Megan Buhler was driving
in Cheatham Cunty, Tennessee. Out n an unrelated call, Buhler sptted and apprached what she recalled was a nticeably scared puppy emerging frm the garbage dump. “I knelt dwn and just said, ‘Oh, cme here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was s scared, but she came right up t me, and I was able t put her in my truck.” The pair headed t the cunty animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
Buhler and thers didn’t knw that 3,200 kilmeters away, Hllywd was lking fr a dg t play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michn. The find-a-Bella jb went t dg trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her missin was t search shelters natinwide fr a dg that culd play Bella. One day,
Miller sptted Baby Girl’s adptin pht. “Hnestly, it was a really gd picture, and she was smiling happily,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her n persnality and the ability t respnd t simple cmmands. After assessment, she adpted Baby Girl frm the shelter, renamed her Shelby and tk her t Califrnia fr training. Miller and Shelby trained fr just ver three mnths befre filming began. Then they were tgether each day n the set.
Mst f the film’s reviews have praised Shelby’s perfrmance. Variety made the cmments “an amazing dg, perfect perfrmance!”
Shelby has cme a lng way frm the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed nly a secnd t cmpare the mvie star with the dg she fund frm piles f trash. “She’s exactly the same,with the same big grin n her face.” Buhler said.
Why is an actr’s struggle befre a career breakthrugh mentined in Paragraph 1?
T clearly pint ut the main idea f the passage.
T attract reader’s attentin by giving dramatic examples.
T intrduce a dg’s similar but even mre unusual experiences.
T make a sharp cntrast between an actr’s struggle and a dg’s struggle.
What finally helped Baby Girl get the big rle in the film?
A. Her adptin picture.B. Her persnality and ability.
C. Her happy smile.D. Her miserable experiences.
What des Buhler mean by saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph?
The dg lked exactly the same as befre.
The dg was really excited t live such a happy life.
The dg returned t the piles f trash where she fund it.
The dramatic change f the dg’s life hasn’t changed her nature.
Which f the fllwing may serve as the best title f the passage?
A. The Trainer and Her Star DgB. Shelby’s Hard-luck Stry
C. Frm a Landfill Puppy t a Mvie StarD. The Success f “A Dg’s Way Hme”
C
The stry f The Emperr’s New Clthes is ne f Andersen’s best-knwn wrks. Cheaters fl the emperr int believing they have made him a fantastic suit. Curtiers (侍臣) dare nt say that the emperr is naked; it takes a child t pint ut the bvius. Hw many cmpanies have cntinued carrying ut expensive prjects that were favured by the CEO, even when ther managers have had dubts? The mral is that peple are ften t restricted by scial practice t state their views.
In his new bk Rebel Ideas: The Pwer f Diverse Thinking, Matthew Syed argues that the key t dealing with this prblem is “cgnitive (认知) diversity”, in ther wrds, building a team f peple with different perspectives and intellectual backgrunds. It is nt just abut selecting peple
fr teams frm bth sexes and varius races. Fr example, a cmpany can frm a team by hiring Cambridge plitics graduates and Stanfrd sftware engineers regardless f their gender r skin clur.
There is anther element t selecting a gd team: ensuring that thse viewpints are heard and respected. A study f ver 300 prjects by the Rtterdam Schl f Management fund that thse led by junir managers were mre likely t succeed than thse led by senir managers—maybe because ther team members were less scared abut pinting ut ptential dangers t smene f lwer rank.
The ability t speak up within an rganizatin, withut fear f punishment, is knwn as “psychlgical safety”. Mr. Syed cites a study f teams at Ggle, which fund that self-reprted psychlgical safety was by far the mst imprtant factr behind successful teamwrk at the technlgy giant.
One way t vercme fear while brainstrming, fr instance, is fr everyne t write dwn their ideas but ensure their names are never knwn. That way, pinins abut thughts are less clsely tied t the status f the thinker and can be tested against each ther with less fear r favur.
What is the functin f the stry f The Emperr’s New Clthes?
A. T cnfirm its ppularity.B. T argue fr children’s wisdm.
C. T make fun f the adults.D. T indicate the imprtance f speaking up.
Accrding t Syed,which f the fllwing makes an effective team?
Peple with the same cgnitive rigin.
Peple with mre races and gender.
Peple with varius academic backgrunds.
Peple fllwing their leaders uncnditinally.
Why des a team with a junir manager tend t succeed?
A. It encurages members t cmpete.B. It creates a relaxing atmsphere.
C. It allws members t vice pinins.D. It thinks little f scial ranks.
What d we knw abut “psychlgical safety”?
A. It is a term invented by Mr. Syed.B. It cntributes t diversity thinking.
C. It is a secret weapn f the Ggle.D. It is a prject dne at the Rtterdam.
D
One f the biggest cncerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the utcmes f experiments. Scientists have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t get rid f this prblem.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part f the prcess that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. This pint was dramatically demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data set, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular
piece f kit ( 成套设备) during appendix remval surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.
A new paper, frm a large team f researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychlgist at the Eurpean Schl f Management and Technlgy, in Berlin, helps cast sme light n why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his prject n scial media. Each was handed a cpy f a data set cnsisting f 3.9m wrds f text frm nearly 8,000 cmments made n Edge. rg, an nline frum fr chatty intellectuals.
In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed t include. As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methd, and nne gt the same result. The prblem was nt that any f the analyses was “wrng” in any bjective sense. The differences ccurred because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.
Truth, in ther wrds, can be a slippery custmer, even fr simple-sunding questins. What t d? One cnclusin is that experimental design is critically imprtant. Dr Schweinsberg hpes that platfrms such as Data Explained can help slve the prblem as well as revealing it, by allwing scientists t specify exactly hw they chse t perfrm their analysis, allwing thse decisins t be reviewed by thers. It is prbably nt practical, he admits, t check and re-check every result. But if many different analytical appraches pint in the same directin, then scientists can be cnfident that their cnclusin is the right ne.
Why did the tw papers get different results ?
Sme analyses were cnducted in a new way.
Sme experimental techniques were unreliable.
Varius data were adpted randmly and indirectly.
Different methds were applied in the data analysis.
Which is TRUE accrding t Paragraphs 3 and 4?
2 analyses were cnsidered nt gd enugh.
37 researchers were fund t get different results.
49 researchers were gathered t discuss an issue.
37 analyses were regarded t use the same methd.
What des the underlined part “a slippery custmer” refer t?
A persn wh is extremely critical.
Smene wh can’t be trusted.
A persn wh is willing t speak frankly.
Smene wh can raise questins skillfully.
What can be learned frm the whle passage?
Different results cme frm the same experimental design.
The mre data are cllected, the mre truthful the results will be.
Data dn’t lie, but they can lead scientists t ppsite cnclusins.
The utcmes f experiments cme frm the cperatin f scientists.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a yung adult has gt t be ne f the mst difficult times in a persn’s life.
They are at a stage when they dn’t feel like a child anymre and they aren’t ready t take up all the respnsibilities that adulthd brings with it either. 16
Need t express
At this stage, there is a need fr expressin f thughts and feelings. But they dn’t understand that this need t express themselves can’t be used in whichever way they want. 17 They therefre find it difficult t deal with the pressures f mincing their wrds (直言不讳).
Need t be an independent adult
18 There is a need t be an independent adult, yes, but they haven’t learned the rpes f it yet and therefre when parents try t discipline them, they want t ppse their parents and put frth their rights as adults. Therefre, they ften g thrugh the “n ne understands me” stage, which can lead t many prblems like anger and frustratin.
Need fr acceptance
In additin, being part f a grup and develping healthy relatinships and getting acceptance frm them are f prime imprtance t yung adults. 19 When these things happen, they ften get int a self-pitying mde.
Need t succeed
There is an inbrn need t stand n their wn feet. 20 If there is any hurdle n that path, it leads t varius psychlgical prblems like stress, depressin, and anger.
These are sme f yung adults’ emtinal prblems. If yu’ve been faced with them, seek help and treat them.
It is related t their bravery.
It has t be used with cautin.
This is where the prblems f discipline ccur.
Therefre, dn’t ignre these emtinal needs.
And they want t prve themselves t the wrld.
But there are als misunderstandings and cnflicts in a grup.
S there will be varied emtinal issues that can truble a yung adult.
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I was at hme with nthing particular t d s I decided t turn n the TV. The San Dieg Chargers 21 t be playing against the Detrit Lins. At the time, I wasn’t really int
ftball at all. Hwever, the seemingly dwn and ut Chargers made a miraculus cmeback t win! It was the players’ great dedicatin that brught them the 22. Nw years later, that simple decisin f turning n the TV created a(n) 23fr sprts and a lifelng fan. But what if I had never turned n the TV that day? Wuld I still have the same enthusiasm fr sprts?
Hw 24 wuld the wrld be if ne seemingly unimprtant chice never happened? One wuld think it 25 hw significant that event was. A decisin a wrld leader has t make n whether t g t war seems t have a much 26 impact than a decisin n what a persn decides t have fr lunch. Ноwеvеr, even the mst insignificant chices can have majr effects, even changing the 27 f histry. Culd yu ever believe that a little mld ( 霉 菌 )
28 the wrld? Withut it, Alexander Fleming wuld nt have made the revlutinary discvery
f penicillin (青霉素). It all happened due t a simple accident in a lab.
This des nt have t be 29 t significant histrical events, but small events can als lead t majr changes in a persn’s life. Turning n the TV ended up making a huge impact in my life. Thrugh sprts, I’ve learned the value f 30 .
It’s ur 31 that make each f us unique. 32 as they may seem at the mment, ver time the significance f each f them greatly 33 whether yu see the impact r nt. This is why it is imprtant t live life with intentin as the chices yu make 34 the life
三、单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
根据题意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The schl is based n the principle that all children shuld reach their full
yu
live. Every chice
35.
21.
A．appeared
B．happened
C．pretended
D．assumed
22.
A．cntributin
B．advance
C．victry
D．extensin
23.
A．passin
B．desire
C．expectatin
D．recrd
24.
A．fascinating
B．gd
C．different
D．civilized
25.
A．caters fr
B．results in
C．depends n
D．figures ut
26.
A．quicker
B．greater
C．fuller
D．simpler
27.
A．imprvement
B．breakthrugh
C．event
D．curse
28.
A．built
B．damaged
C．cntrlled
D．transfrmed
29.
A．applied
B．attached
C．limited
D．cmpared
30.
A．cmmitment
B．teamwrk
C．cmpetitin
D．perseverance
31.
A．prmises
B．mtivatins
C．chices
D．dreams
32.
A．Cmplicate
B．Useful
C．Delightful
D．Small
33.
A．increases
B．divides
C．strikes
D．appears
34.
A．imprve
B．affect
C．brighten
D．ccupy
35.
A．helps
B．changes
C．functins
D．cunts
ptential.
A. apparentB. cnvenientC. fundamentalD. flexible
On the 38th Teachers’ Day, President Xi delivered a(n) t the natin calling n the whle sciety t respect teachers and value educatin.
A. addressB. messageC. ambitinD. decisin
It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be in terms f verall quality rather than their tests scres.
A. acceptedB. evaluatedC. cntrlledD. expected
Teachers have t cnstantly update their knwledge in rder t maintain their prfessinal
.
A. cnsequenceB. cmpetenceC. independenceD. intelligence
The managing directr tk the fr the accident, althugh it was nt really his fault.
A. blameB. chargeC. guiltD. accusatin
In a gd marriage, bth husband and wife wrk hard t slve any prblems that .
A. aruseB. riseC. raiseD. arise
With a large number f patented prducts, HUAWEI is a cmpany at the cutting f mbile cmmunicatins technlgy.
A. fieldB. framewrkC. edgeD. base
The physical perfrmance f the middle-aged begins t frm the peak, which explains their feelings f lacking pwer t d things.
A. affectB. declineC. functinD. cncentrate
The failure was a big t him, but he wasn’t discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
A. encunterB. blwC. excuseD. factr
N ne in American histry has ever himself in s many fields with s many achievements as Benjamin Franklin did.
A. fundedB. creditedC. distinguishedD. praised
T spend the summer vacatin, we may g t the muntains, r g t the seaside.
A. alternativelyB. differentlyC. cnsequentlyD. actually
Whether the buildings in this area shuld be pulled dwn has remained ; peple are still lking fr ther pssible slutins.
A. unchangedB. cnventinalC. cntrversialD. cntradictry
Plentiful evidence has shwn that eating t much fat can heart disease and high bld pressure.
A. devte tB. attend tC. cntribute tD. turn t
Practicing Chinese Kung Fu can nt nly ne’s strength, but als develp ne’s character.
A. speed upB. take upC. pull upD. build up
They believe that there are transprt develpment that will bring a lt f changes fr the better.
A. ut f dateB. ut f rderC. arund the clckD. arund the crner
第二部分 非选择题（60 分）
四、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 46 – 55 的相应位置上。
As the plane circled ver the airprt, everyne sensed that smething was wrng. The plane was mving 51 (unsteady) thrugh the air, and althugh passengers had had their seat belts
52 (fasten), they were suddenly thrwn frward. At that mment, the air-hstess turned up. She lked very pale, but was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almst in 53 whisper, she infrmed everyne that the pilt 54 (faint) and asked if any f the passengers knew smething abut machines.
After a mment’s 55 (hesitate), a man gt up and fllwed the hstess int the pilt’s cabin. Mving the pilt aside, the man tk his seat and listened carefully t the urgent instructins that 56 (send) by radi frm the airprt belw. 57 everyne’s relief, the plane, which was dangerusly clse t the grund at the mment, sn began t climb. It was nt lng
58 the man became familiar with the cntrls f the plane. The critical mment came when he had t land. The man, 59 (fllw) the instructins, guided the plane twards the airfield, and 60 landed safely after a lng run alng the runway.
五、单句填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
根据句意, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 56 – 80 的相应位置上。
I’ve lived in New Yrk and Chicag, but dn’t like f them very much.
I hate when she calls me at wrk. I’m always t busy t carry n a cnversatin with her.
It’s reprted that fur jkers tk turns t leap in frnt f cars, frcing the drivers t brake sharply and putting (they) and ther vehicles in danger.
It is unbelievable that Tny Ma leads such a simple life his great wealth.
The tall tree stands by the gate,
This beautiful pht was captured at sunrise
a sldier guarding the schlyard.
a cld mrning in Munt Huangshan.
The Beijing Winter Olympics are grand gatherings fr mutual learning, cmmunicatin and understanding amng different cultures and (belief).
Make sure yu read the (direct) carefully befre yu take the medicine.
The mds f adlescents can be very (change). They might lve yu ne minute but hate yu the next ne.
Yu need t learn t cmmunicate (authentic) s that peple will listen and feel cnnected.
As an (ecnmy) and effective methd, the expressway nise barrier is a primary measure t reduce traffic nise.
Smetimes we can get (stick) in ur day-t-day tasks and frget t apply innvative thinking.
Caught (steal) a mbile phne frm a passer-by, the thief had little chance f escaping punishment.
The ninth typhn this year Ma-n students had been lking frward t (strike) the city finally, shutting dwn schls fr a whle day.
I have left the light f my ffice n, s I (g) back and turn it ff immediately.
Due t the lckdwn f the campus last mnth, teachers and students (live) in the schl drmitry fr abut tw weeks, which was quite an unfrgettable experience.
Anyne wh (bey) the traffic rules may pay the price f their wn lives.
The study burden f primary schl students (reduce) in the past tw years, but I dubt whether it will remain s.
Nbdy was injured in the explsin, but large amunts f equipment (destry) cmpletely.
The ppulatin f Guangdng (grw) t mre than twice what it was in 1992. The figure is nw appraching 126 millin.
六、句子翻译 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
我写信向你和你的父母表达衷心的感谢，感谢你们在我住在你们家期间对我的款待、周到的照顾和极大的帮助。
旨在弘扬传统文化，丰富学生们的校园生活，年度中国古典诗歌比赛将于下周四晚上 7
时至 9 时在学校剧院大厅举行。
我发现掌握并使用英语语法规则是相当困难的。因此，我真诚地希望您能就如何更有效地学习语法给我一些建议。
从你的来信中我了解到你在英语发音上有困难，我写信给你提供一些建议。
为了帮助你摆脱困境，我建议你先和玛丽交谈，在此期间你可以分享你的感受，帮助她意识到你被她的行为困扰。
七、应用文写作 (共 15 分)
假如你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧，请你写一封信给外教 Miss Evans,
请他指导你们。邮件内容包括：
情节简介；
指导内容；
商定指导时间和地点。注意：
词数 80 左右；
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。