还剩23页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年福建省百校联考高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省百校联考高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have time to help take a picture for us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient. C. Boss and employee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Smith?
M: Certainly. Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you have read.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. An actor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dormitory.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen my book?
M: I remember you had it in your hand when you left the classroom.
W: But then we had lunch in the canteen and went to the library. We’ve been back in the dormitory for hours.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the airport. B. To her office. C. To the school.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for some toys. B. Meet her boss. C. Take care of a baby.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What’s up?
W: Can you do me a favour? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you?
M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep?
W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of him.
W: Thanks so much for helping out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She needs to put off her test.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She has to give up her travel plan.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!
M: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?
W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend but I’m afraid I can’t go.
M: How come?
W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
M: We can go next week instead.
W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought for my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend because I can’t afford to fail the test.
M: OK, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity that you can’t come.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To look after her sick mum.
B To pay back her mum.
C. To practise cooking.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves her father more than her mother.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired now, Joanna.
W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.
M: You are a great daughter.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day.
W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.
M: Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year.
W: It’s a good idea, Jeff, But I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day.
M: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.
W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A doctor.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money.
B. How to spend money.
C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets. B. In department stores. C. In outdoor markets.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Social Science. B. Medicine. C. Law.
18. Who will say something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. Informal lectures. B. One group discussion. C. A long essay.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Students at high school.
B. Teachers at university.
C. Teachers at high school.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to visit the university. It covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four schools, including Science and Technology, Social Science, Law and Medicine. And our university is best known for the last school. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on, according to your subject of interest.
Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term, You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year,
Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With at least several dozen antivirus products on the market, you may be wondering which one you should choose. There’s no simple one-size- fits-all answer. But here are four things to consider before making your decision.
Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?
Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive. Cloud antivirus programs not only have a smaller resource footprint, but they also can be quicker to respond to newly emerging malware(恶意软件)threats.
What Sort of Device and Operating System Are You Protecting?
One obvious point is that you need a program that’s compatible(兼容的)with your device’s operating system. This isn’t as much of an issue as it once was, since many antivirus software makers offer their products for multiple platforms. Another consideration is how much memory and storage space your device has，since antivirus programs sometimes can occupy many resources.
What’s Your Price Point?
If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available. Another popular choice is Avast Free Antivirus, which has earned high ratings from security researchers and is available for Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices. But if you can afford it, the paid versions of the free programs often have more features.
How Much Protection Do You Need?
If you’re mostly just using your computer to write emails and watch movies on Netflix, then most of the fine bells and whistles on a full-featured security suite probably would go to waste. If you’ re surfing the web more extensively or running a home e-commerce business, you may find that advanced features in a paid program are well worth the money.
But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.
21. What’s the feature of the cloud antivirus programs?
A. They are free.
B. They do most work on the Internet.
C. They need more memory and storage space.
D. They are compatible with all the operating systems.
22. What should you do if you’re lack of money?
A. Turn to an expert.
B. Study the previous cases.
C. Choose a free antivirus program.
D. Pay for an advanced antivirus program.
23. What is the most important thing after you choose an antivirus program?
A. Updating automatically. B. Setting passwords.
C. Checking occasionally. D. Storing quickly.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了选择计算机杀毒产品的几个注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?部分“Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive.（与传统的防病毒软件不同，云防病毒程序的大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的，而不是在计算机的硬盘上。）”可知，云防病毒程序的特点是大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s Your Price Point?部分“If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available.（如果你的预算很紧，而且不是一个重型计算机用户，你可以通过使用众多免费杀毒程序中的一个来应付。）”可知，如果你缺钱，可以选择免费杀毒程序。故选C。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.（但无论你选择哪种防病毒程序，在线安全专家布鲁斯·施耐尔说，最重要的是你安装一个，并将其设置为自动更新。）”可知，选择防病毒程序后最重要的是将其设置为自动更新。故选A。
B
Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color.
After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.
While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork.
Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”
24. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Request. B. Passion. C. Justice. D. Fund.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?
A. His school life.
B. His painting techniques.
C. His achievements in painting.
D. His contributions to the art school.
26. Which is Yu’s painting feature?
A. Adopting abstract objects.
B. Excluding plants and animals.
C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style.
D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
27. What does Yu expect of his painting style?
A. It will be passed on.
B. It will change over time.
C. It will look more complicated.
D. It will reach the top international level.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A. Request. 要求；B. Passion. 热情；C. Justice. 正义；D. Fund.资金。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。
C
The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a swiftly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal(传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometre of the original plant.
When the climate in a plant’s usual range becomes hotter than it can tolerate, it must find new, cooler areas that might lie many kilometres away. One explanation for long-distance seed dispersal is through transport by migratory (迁徙的) birds. Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometres outside the range of a plant species.
Gonzáiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds. The authors analysed the fruiting times of plants, patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plants across Europe. Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen for this study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an important part of the woody-plant community in Europe. The common approach until now has been to predict plant dispersal using models fitted to abiotic (非生物的) factors such as the current climate. Gonzáiez-Vary instead analysed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe. The researchers also analysed DNA traces from bird wastes to identify the plants and birds responsible for seed dispersal.
28. How do species adapt to climate changes when it’s too hot?
A. All animals will move away across great distanced.
B. Some plants depend on migratory birds to carry seeds.
C. Some plants depend on animals, wind or water to move.
D. Plants’ seeds disperse to cooler places of several kilometres away.
29. Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-fruited plants?
A. Most of these can’t fit rapid climate change
B. Migratory birds like making nests in them
C. Migratory birds transport their seeds.
D. They are favoured by most birds.
30. Why does the author mention “fleshy fruits” and “fruiting times” in paragraph 3?
A. To explain relations between fruit plants and migratory birds.
B. To clarify the reason why birds migrate in fruiting times.
C. To present a fact that migratory bird eats flesh fruits.
D. To show that fruits depend on migratory birds.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The advantage of fruit plants.
B. The destination of the bird migration.
C. The adaptation of fruit plants to the climate change.
D. The influence of climate change on plants and animals.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了植物是如何适应气候变化的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One explanation for long-distance seed dispersal is through transport by migratory(迁徙的) birds. Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometres outside the range of a plant species.(对种子长距离传播的一种解释是通过候鸟的运输。这样的鸟在吃水果的时候会吞下种子，并能把种子带到植物物种的活动范围之外几十或几百公里的地方)”可知，植物会通过候鸟迁徙将其种子传播到远方，植物通过这种方式来适应过热的气候。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen for this study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an important part of the woody-plant community in Europe.(选择肉质果实植物进行这项研究，因为它们的种子大部分是由候鸟运输的，而且肉质果实植物是欧洲木本植物群落的重要组成部分)”可知，该研究选择将肉质果实植物作为研究对象主要是因为是它们的种子是由候鸟运输的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第三段首句“Gonzáiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds.(Gonzáiez-Vary和他的同事报告了植物如何在候鸟的帮助下能够跟上快速的气候变化)”提到植物在候鸟的帮助下跟上快速的气候变化，结合本段中“The authors analysed the fruiting times of plants, patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plants across Europe.(作者分析了欧洲各地植物的结果期、鸟类迁徙的模式以及以水果为食的鸟类和肉质果实植物之间的相互作用)”可知，本段提到“肉质果实”和“结果期”是为了找出植物的果实与候鸟迁徙之间的联系，这样候鸟迁徙才能帮助植物果实传播，从而跟上气候变化。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段首句“Gonzáiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds.(Gonzáiez-Vary和他的同事报告了植物如何在候鸟的帮助下能够跟上快速的气候变化)”可知，本文主要介绍了植物是如何适应气候变化的。故选C项。
D
Is it possible for the human heart to shrink (缩小) and if so, how does this change impact the human body?
Recently, scientists have discovered an unexpected similarity between long-distance swimming and spending a long duration of tire in space—both can cause the human heart to shrink over time! These findings were based on the experiences of astronaut Scott Belly, who spent 340 days in space in 2015, and Benoit Lecomte, an athlete who in 2018 swam 1,753 miles (about 2,821 km) across the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.
The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through the aorta (主动脉), the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. The study was conducted by Benjamin Levine, a professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas South western Medical Center. He noted that the shrinkage was seen despite the fact that Scott Belly exercised every day.
Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change similarly. Lecomte spent 5.8 hours swimming every day and then another hours sleeping; therefore, he spent more time in a horizontal (水平的) position than upright. This reduced the force of gravity acting on his body.
Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men. And in both cases, the heart regained its original mass and size after a return to normal daily lives,
This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called cypher, which hopes to collect more in-formation by following ten more astronauts’ year-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.
32. What do Belly and Lecomte have in common?
A. Their hearts once became smaller than before.
B. Their hearts are stronger than common people.
C. Their hearts may never return to normal.
D. Their hearts may have to work harder.
33. What causes the change of the heart in space?
A. The lack of exercise B. The lack of gravity.
C. The sleeping position. D. The psychological pressure.
34. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. The limitation of the study. B. The process of the study.
C. The details of the study. D. The application of the study.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Can astronauts avoid the effect of gravity?
B. Can athlete have a stronger heart?
C. Can the human heart reduce in size?
D. Can the human heart function well in space?
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人的心脏在长期缺乏重力的情况下会变小的一项研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men.(幸运的是，虽然贝利和勒孔特的心脏确实变小了，但他们的心脏依然强大，继续正常运转。)”可知，Belly和Lecomte的心脏都变得比之前更小了。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through the aorta (主动脉), the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. (在太空中没有重力意味着心脏不需要那么费力地将血液泵入主动脉，主动脉是向我们身体各个部位提供氧气的最大血管。结果，心脏失去了肌肉量，导致心脏变小。)”可知，由于缺少地球重力，人的心脏会产生变化，会变得更小。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段“This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called cypher, which hopes to collect more in-formation by following ten more astronauts’ year-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.(这项研究至关重要，因为美国宇航局准备在21世纪30年代将宇航员送上火星。莱文教授正在与美国宇航局合作一个名为cypher的项目，该项目希望通过跟踪10多名宇航员长达一年的太空旅行，以及对较短时间的太空旅行进行研究，来收集更多的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们能知道这个研究的应用。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Is it possible for the human heart to shrink (缩小) and if so, how does this change impact the human body?(人类的心脏有可能收缩吗？如果有的话，这种变化对人体有什么影响？)”可知，本文主要介绍了“人类的心脏能变小吗”这一问题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think it’s worth it. ____36____ Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping. Most people are talking especially about snow camping when they mention winter camping.
____37____ In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating. And some people enjoy creating fun things from snow, or just horsing around in the snow. And a camping trip often requires hiking, although campers generally travel less far than they do in the summer.
There are many well-known places suitable for camping. Throughout the year, these places usually attract more campers in the summer. So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don’t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter. ____38____
But colder weather means more preparation. Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm. ____39____ Besides, campers need to bring good tents and enough food. Other camping tools like cookstoves are also necessary.
While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous. ____40____ Winter campers should always check on weather reports before they leave. A small weather radio is an excellent tool to bring along. And it’s wise to take a guided winter camping trip for their first camping experience.
A. Being busy brings success.
B. It can give them more peace.
C. And choose to go with many friends.
D. Winter campers also need sleeping bags.
E. But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.
F. So it’s important to fully prepare for winter camping.
G. Like summer camping, winter camping offers many activities.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think it’s worth it.(现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地努力工作。为了更好的生活，很多人觉得值得。)”以及下文的“Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping.(毫无疑问，人们需要空闲时间来做一些有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。)”可知，前文将人们经常没日没夜的工作，而后文则说人们需要空闲时间来放松，因此可知，空处与前文是转折关系，引出下文内容，故E项“But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.(但是没有足够的放松可能对健康有害。)”符合语意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating.(在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、爬山或滑冰。)”可知，此处讲述的是冬季露营可以进行的活动，因此空处作为开头句，要引出空处后的内容，故G项“Like summer camping, winter camping offers many activities.(像夏季露营一样，冬季露营提供许多活动.)”引出下文的冬季露营的各种活动，符合语意。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don’t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter.(所以，在这个季节会更拥挤。不喜欢拥挤的地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营。)”可知，夏季露营人多，会很拥挤，因此冬季露营是好选择，没那么拥挤，故B项“It can give them more peace.(这能给他们更多的安宁。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm.(冬令营员应该确保他们有保暖的衣服。)”可知，此处讲的是去冬季露营要做好准备，首先就是保暖工作做好，因此D项“Winter campers also need sleeping bags.(冬季露营者也需要睡袋。)”是对前文内容的延伸，符合语意。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous.(虽然冬季露营很有趣，但是寒冷的天气会让露营变得更加危险。)”可知，此处讲述冬季露营也具有危险性，因此需要做好充分准备，故F项“So it’s important to fully prepare for winter camping.(所以充分准备冬季露营很重要。)”与前文是因果关系，符合语意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to ____41____ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ____42____ for safety reasons.
With traffic ____43____ and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and Joe, turned off the ____44____ to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles. They tried their best to stay ____45____.
A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling ____46____. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she ____47____ Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a ____48____ on the company’ s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn’t know if they would take her request ____49____, but she wanted to try.
Her idea worked. Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck _____50_____ returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to _____51_____ loaves of bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was _____52_____ to offer any help he could.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the _____53_____ highway to as many people as possible. Among those to _____54_____ the food were elderly passengers and families with children. They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and some _____55_____ after so many hours waiting in the cold.
41. A. waste B. work C. stand D. last
42. A. waterway B. subway C. highway D. railway
43. A. stopped B. canceled C. cleared D. changed
44. A. cooker B. engine C. window D. radio
45. A. calm B. fit C. wealthy D. hungry
46. A. excited B. guilty C. tired D. embarrassed
47. A. guaranteed B. warned C. called D. joined
48. A. report B. message C. note D. card
49. A. curiously B. actually C. certainly D. seriously
50. A. respectively B. personally C. selfishly D. cautiously
51. A. hand out B. give up C. set out D. put aside
52. A. sad B. afraid C. mean D. proud
53. A. rainy B. dusty C. icy D. muddy
54. A. receive B. achieve C. adopt D. purchase
55. A. pity B. sympathy C. courage D. relief
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯西和约翰两夫妇在汽车旅行中因暴风雪而被困在了高速公路，后来他们想办法联系上了一家烘焙公司，该公司给被困的人们提供食品，人们感动又感激。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑，该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A. waste浪费；B. work工作；C. stand站立；D. last持续。根据下文的“five hours”可知，此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间，即持续的时长。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑，该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A. waterway水路；B. subway地铁；C. highway高速公路；D. railway铁路。根据上文“Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.”以及下文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，他们是开车旅行的，但因为暴风雪，所以为了安全考虑，政府关闭一段公路。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于交通停止，而且没有关于高速公路何时重新开放的明确信息，一些司机弃车步行出发。A. stopped停止；B. canceled取消；C. cleared清除；D. changed改变。根据上文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，政府关闭了一段高速公路，因此自然是交通停止了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人，比如凯西和乔，为了省油关掉了引擎，自己坐进了车里。A. cooker厨具；B. engine引擎；C. window窗户；D. radio收音机。根据下前文文的“turned off”以及下文的“to save gas”可知，他们为了省油，把引擎关了。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力保持冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. fit健康的；C. wealthy富有的；D. hungry饥饿。根据前文“to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles”可知，他们遇到这个问题，并没有很慌张，而是关闭引擎确保车还有油，坐在车上等待。因此可知，他们是在保持冷静。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥寒交迫的一夜和很少的睡眠让他们感到疲倦。A. excited激动的；B. guilty内疚；C. tired疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling”可知，他们又冷又饿，而且还没有足够的休息，因此可知，他们感到疲惫的。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然灵光一现，她打电话给卡车车主施密特烘焙公司。A. guaranteed保证；B. warned警告；C. called打电话；D. joined参加。根据前文“She left a 8 on the company’ s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers.”可知，她给那个公司的客服热线留言，因此她打电话给那家烘焙公司。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留言，询问卡车司机是否可以与遇到麻烦的司机分享烘焙食品。A. report报告；B. message信息；C. note笔记；D. card卡片。根据后文“asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers”可知，她询问卡车司机是否可以分享食品给那些在高速被困的司机，因此可知，她在那家公司的热线电话上留言。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求，但她想试试。A. curiously好奇地；B. actually事实上；C. certainly肯定地；D. seriously认真地。根据前文“She didn’t know if they would take her request”可知，她不知道她打电话过去有没有用，也就是说她不确定别人会不会认真对待她的需求。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，施密特的首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。A. respectively各自地；B. personally亲自地；C. selfishly自私地；D. cautiously小心地。根据前文“Schmidt CEO Chuck”以及后文“returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes”可知，这个公司的CEO亲自给她回了电话。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让她把手机递给公司的卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩给高速公路上的人们分发面包。A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃； C. set out出发；D. put aside撇开。根据前文“asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers”可知，她留言询问卡车司机是否可以分享面包给受困的司机，因此可知，CEO打电话回来是叫卡车司机分发面包给大家。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查克说他很自豪能尽自己所能提供帮助。A. sad伤心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. mean吝啬的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“offer any help he could”可知，给他人提供帮助，对他来说是一件让他感到自豪的事。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西、约翰和罗恩兴奋地沿着结冰的高速公路把面包分给尽可能多的人。A. rainy雨天的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. icy结冰的；D. muddy泥泞的。根据前文“a massive snowstorm”可知，暴风雪来临，所以路面都是结冰的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受食物的人中有老年乘客和有孩子的家庭。A. receive接受； B. achieve实现；C. adopt采纳；D. purchase购买。根据前文的“pass out the bread”以及后文“the food”可知，他们分发面包给人们，人们自然就是接受食物。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷中等待了这么多小时后，他们都对提供的食物和一些安慰感到无比感激。A. pity遗憾；B. sympathy同情；C. courage勇气；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and”可知，被困的人们收到面包，对他们来说就是雪中送炭，这不仅是食物，更是精神上的安慰。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poet Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty, is one of the most recognized Chinese ____56____ (culture) icons(偶像)of all time. His legacy, ____57____ (include) his calligraphy, painting and his broad influence in lots of fields, as well as his poetry, is celebrated even today.
A musical, Su Dongpo, ____58____ (base) on Su’s lifetime story, will premiere(首映)at Beijing’s Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4. and will last ____59____ May 8. The musical ____60____ (tell) the story of Su, born in Meishan, now in modern-day Sichuan Province, from his youth to his last days in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
At the age of 20, Su performed brilliantly in the imperial examinations ____61____ began a long and distinguished career as an official, working in various governmental ____62____ (position). However, he went through a series of political setbacks, including relegation(贬谪)in distant places. In spite of ____63____ hardships, he was optimistic ____64____ ( work).
The musical also shows the relationship between Su and his family, _____65_____ (especial) his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, both, like him, accomplished men of letters. Su Shi’s love for his wife, Wang Fu, is another highlight of the musical.
【答案】56. cultural
57. including
58. based 59. until##till
60. tells 61. and
62. positions
63. the 64. to work
65. especially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了宋代著名诗人苏轼。以苏轼的生平故事为基础的音乐剧《苏东坡》，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：宋代诗人苏轼（1037-1101），又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最受认可的文化偶像之一。 icon 是名词，所以此处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词。culture的形容词形式为 cultural ，意为 “文化的”。cultural icon 意为“文化图腾，文化偶像”，故本题答案为： cultural 。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他的遗产，包括他的书法、绘画和他在许多领域的广泛影响，以及他的诗歌，甚至在今天都受到了赞誉。根据句意可知，空处缺少介词including。 故本题答案为： including 。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。 base on 意为“根据；以……为基础”。sth. be based on 是被动语态，此处应用 based on ，即过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动，故本题答案为： based 。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。last 是动词，意为“持续”，根据题意可知，音乐剧五月四日首映，持续到五月八日，所以 last 后要跟介词until/till ，表示“持续到”，故本题答案为：until/till 。
【60题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐剧讲述了苏的故事，苏出生于眉山，现在在四川省，从年轻到最后一天在江苏常州。在介绍情节，讲了一个什么故事时，常用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，主语 the musical 是单数，所以谓语用单数，故本题答案为： tells 。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。分析句子可知，performed与began是并列谓语动词，故此处应用并列连词and，故本题答案为：and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。“在各种政府职位上工作”，various 意为“各种各样的”，各种各样的政府职位不止一个，所以应用复数，故本题答案为： positions 。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。此处的 hardships 在前面已经提到，“他经历了一系列的政治挫折，包括贬谪到遥远的地方”，指前面已经提到的人或物要用定冠词 the ，故本题答案为： the 。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。Sb. + be + adj.+ to do sth. 意为“某人做某事……”，所以动词前要加不定式 to ，be optimistic to work 意为“他乐观工作”，故本题答案为： to work 。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部音乐剧还展示了苏和他的家人之间的关系，尤其是他的父亲苏迅和弟弟苏哲，他们都像他一样，是有成就的文人。especially 是个强调副词，用来加强语气。意为“尤其是；特别是”，故本题答案为: especially 。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想要了解你校开设的特色课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你校的特色课程；
2.对特色课程的简单评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about our special courses.
We have news course once a week, where we have a thorough command of what has taken place during the previous week. Besides, to develop students’ reading ability, our school offers a reading course a week, which is popular with students. Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion class, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic.
In my opinion, I find it necessary to have the special courses due to the fact that they can enrich the school life of each student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回一封邮件，介绍学校开设的特色课程。内容包括：1.介绍你校的特色课程；2.对特色课程的简单评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
此外：besides → what’s more
提供：offer → provide
由于、因为：due to→ owing to/on account of
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about our special courses.
拓展句：Delghted to hear from you, I’ll tell you about our special courses.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We have news course once a week, where we have a thorough command of what has taken place during the previous week. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion class, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic. (运用了what引导主语从句和where引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Jimmy Gilleece owns a bar in Wrightsville Beach North Carolina. He is a person who knew how to lend a hand, but what people around him did not know was that this man was also capable of going the extra mile just to help someone in need.
It was a regular day at his bar, which turned out to be a day that would change his life forever. He found out that one of his customers had lost her wallet at the bar, and inside it was a precious thing: the lady’s wedding ring.
Jimmy instantly recognized the woman’s panic. She wanted to get her wedding ring back. She was crazy, really upset about it. And so, the bar owner made sure to provide whatever help he could to find the woman’s ring. He even made it his mission to find the woman’s wedding ring.
Then Jimmy’s mission began. In order to find out what exactly happened, Jimmy started a thorough scan of the security cameras in his establishment. He watched three hours’ worth of security footage from six cameras, scanning every detail and closely analyzing what happened that led to the loss of the woman’s wallet.
In one of the recorded clips(片段), Jimmy finally saw that the woman lost her wallet on a bench outside the bar, with a suspicious man walking nearby. A few moments later, the man approached the bench and took the woman’s wallet.
So searching for the thief was Jimmy’s next move. It was not enough for Jimmy to find out what happened to the lost wallet. Now that he had an image of the thief, the bar owner made it his next mission to search for the guy and get the wallet back from him.
Jimmy figured out who the guy was and made him admit what he did to the wallet. The thief admitted that he took the cash and dropped the wallet into an ocean channel. At this point, most people would probably stop and regretfully tell the lady that the wallet couldn’t be found anymore.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Jimmy was not like most people.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And indeed, Jimmy also extended help not only to the woman but also to the thief who took the wallet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
But Jimmy was not like most people. Unbelievable as it may seem, Jimmy went to greater lengths and hired divers to search the waters thoroughly until they found the lost wallet. He was indeed serious about finding the woman’s wallet and making good on his mission to find the ring. Inside it was the wedding ring that she badly wanted to recover. The woman thanked Jimmy greatly. But, the man somehow felt that he still had more to do.
And indeed, Jimmy also extended help not only to the woman but also to the thief who took the wallet. The person who took the wallet was a 17-year-old teenager. The young man was separated from his mother and was living in the woods. He was desperate to survive as a homeless person when he found the wallet that eventually led him to Jimmy. Jimmy didn’t hand him over to the police. Instead, he invited the teen to move in with his family and made him part of his family. The teen was moved and he had nothing but gratitude for the kind man, which inspired him to do better in life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公吉米·吉利斯是一位酒吧的老板，也是个乐于助人的人。在得知一位女士在酒吧丢失了钱包，而钱包里有很重要的东西——婚戒，吉米决定帮女士找回钱包。原来钱包被一个小偷偷走，并扔掉了，但最终吉米费劲千辛万苦找到了钱包，而且还“救赎”了小偷。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是吉米不像大多数人。”可知，第一段可描述吉米并没有放弃寻找女士的钱包，而是想尽办法去找回钱包。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，吉米不仅帮助了那个女人，也帮助了偷钱包的小偷。”可知，第二段可描述吉米如何地帮助那位“小偷”，让小偷发生转变。
2.续写线索：不像其他人——继续寻找——找到钱包——归还钱包——感谢——帮助“小偷”——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①雇佣：hire/employ
②找到：find/recover
③激励：inspire/encourage/motivate
情绪类
①感谢：thank/be thankful to
②感动的：be moved/be touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Unbelievable as it may seem, Jimmy went to greater lengths and hired divers to search the waters thoroughly until they found the lost wallet.（由as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构以及until引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] The person who took the wallet was a 17-year-old teenager.（由who引导的定语从句）
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have time to help take a picture for us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient. C. Boss and employee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Smith?
M: Certainly. Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you have read.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. An actor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dormitory.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen my book?
M: I remember you had it in your hand when you left the classroom.
W: But then we had lunch in the canteen and went to the library. We’ve been back in the dormitory for hours.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the airport. B. To her office. C. To the school.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for some toys. B. Meet her boss. C. Take care of a baby.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What’s up?
W: Can you do me a favour? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you?
M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep?
W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of him.
W: Thanks so much for helping out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She needs to put off her test.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She has to give up her travel plan.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!
M: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?
W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend but I’m afraid I can’t go.
M: How come?
W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
M: We can go next week instead.
W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought for my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend because I can’t afford to fail the test.
M: OK, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity that you can’t come.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To look after her sick mum.
B To pay back her mum.
C. To practise cooking.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves her father more than her mother.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired now, Joanna.
W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.
M: You are a great daughter.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day.
W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.
M: Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year.
W: It’s a good idea, Jeff, But I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day.
M: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.
W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A doctor.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money.
B. How to spend money.
C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets. B. In department stores. C. In outdoor markets.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Social Science. B. Medicine. C. Law.
18. Who will say something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. Informal lectures. B. One group discussion. C. A long essay.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Students at high school.
B. Teachers at university.
C. Teachers at high school.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to visit the university. It covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four schools, including Science and Technology, Social Science, Law and Medicine. And our university is best known for the last school. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on, according to your subject of interest.
Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term, You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year,
Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With at least several dozen antivirus products on the market, you may be wondering which one you should choose. There’s no simple one-size- fits-all answer. But here are four things to consider before making your decision.
Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?
Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive. Cloud antivirus programs not only have a smaller resource footprint, but they also can be quicker to respond to newly emerging malware(恶意软件)threats.
What Sort of Device and Operating System Are You Protecting?
One obvious point is that you need a program that’s compatible(兼容的)with your device’s operating system. This isn’t as much of an issue as it once was, since many antivirus software makers offer their products for multiple platforms. Another consideration is how much memory and storage space your device has，since antivirus programs sometimes can occupy many resources.
What’s Your Price Point?
If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available. Another popular choice is Avast Free Antivirus, which has earned high ratings from security researchers and is available for Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices. But if you can afford it, the paid versions of the free programs often have more features.
How Much Protection Do You Need?
If you’re mostly just using your computer to write emails and watch movies on Netflix, then most of the fine bells and whistles on a full-featured security suite probably would go to waste. If you’ re surfing the web more extensively or running a home e-commerce business, you may find that advanced features in a paid program are well worth the money.
But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.
21. What’s the feature of the cloud antivirus programs?
A. They are free.
B. They do most work on the Internet.
C. They need more memory and storage space.
D. They are compatible with all the operating systems.
22. What should you do if you’re lack of money?
A. Turn to an expert.
B. Study the previous cases.
C. Choose a free antivirus program.
D. Pay for an advanced antivirus program.
23. What is the most important thing after you choose an antivirus program?
A. Updating automatically. B. Setting passwords.
C. Checking occasionally. D. Storing quickly.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了选择计算机杀毒产品的几个注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Do You Want Cloud Antivirus?部分“Unlike conventional antivirus software, cloud antivirus programs do most of their processing on the Internet rather than your computer’ s hard drive.（与传统的防病毒软件不同，云防病毒程序的大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的，而不是在计算机的硬盘上。）”可知，云防病毒程序的特点是大部分处理都是在互联网上进行的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s Your Price Point?部分“If you’re on a tight budget and aren’t a heavy-duty computer user, you may be able to get by with using one of the numerous free antivirus programs that are available.（如果你的预算很紧，而且不是一个重型计算机用户，你可以通过使用众多免费杀毒程序中的一个来应付。）”可知，如果你缺钱，可以选择免费杀毒程序。故选C。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But no matter which antivirus program you pick, online security expert Bruce Schneier says the most important thing is that you install one, and set it to automatically update.（但无论你选择哪种防病毒程序，在线安全专家布鲁斯·施耐尔说，最重要的是你安装一个，并将其设置为自动更新。）”可知，选择防病毒程序后最重要的是将其设置为自动更新。故选A。
B
Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color.
After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.
While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork.
Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”
24. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Request. B. Passion. C. Justice. D. Fund.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?
A. His school life.
B. His painting techniques.
C. His achievements in painting.
D. His contributions to the art school.
26. Which is Yu’s painting feature?
A. Adopting abstract objects.
B. Excluding plants and animals.
C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style.
D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
27. What does Yu expect of his painting style?
A. It will be passed on.
B. It will change over time.
C. It will look more complicated.
D. It will reach the top international level.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A. Request. 要求；B. Passion. 热情；C. Justice. 正义；D. Fund.资金。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。
C
The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a swiftly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal(传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometre of the original plant.
When the climate in a plant’s usual range becomes hotter than it can tolerate, it must find new, cooler areas that might lie many kilometres away. One explanation for long-distance seed dispersal is through transport by migratory (迁徙的) birds. Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometres outside the range of a plant species.
Gonzáiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds. The authors analysed the fruiting times of plants, patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plants across Europe. Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen for this study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an important part of the woody-plant community in Europe. The common approach until now has been to predict plant dispersal using models fitted to abiotic (非生物的) factors such as the current climate. Gonzáiez-Vary instead analysed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe. The researchers also analysed DNA traces from bird wastes to identify the plants and birds responsible for seed dispersal.
28. How do species adapt to climate changes when it’s too hot?
A. All animals will move away across great distanced.
B. Some plants depend on migratory birds to carry seeds.
C. Some plants depend on animals, wind or water to move.
D. Plants’ seeds disperse to cooler places of several kilometres away.
29. Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-fruited plants?
A. Most of these can’t fit rapid climate change
B. Migratory birds like making nests in them
C. Migratory birds transport their seeds.
D. They are favoured by most birds.
30. Why does the author mention “fleshy fruits” and “fruiting times” in paragraph 3?
A. To explain relations between fruit plants and migratory birds.
B. To clarify the reason why birds migrate in fruiting times.
C. To present a fact that migratory bird eats flesh fruits.
D. To show that fruits depend on migratory birds.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The advantage of fruit plants.
B. The destination of the bird migration.
C. The adaptation of fruit plants to the climate change.
D. The influence of climate change on plants and animals.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了植物是如何适应气候变化的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One explanation for long-distance seed dispersal is through transport by migratory(迁徙的) birds. Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundreds of kilometres outside the range of a plant species.(对种子长距离传播的一种解释是通过候鸟的运输。这样的鸟在吃水果的时候会吞下种子，并能把种子带到植物物种的活动范围之外几十或几百公里的地方)”可知，植物会通过候鸟迁徙将其种子传播到远方，植物通过这种方式来适应过热的气候。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen for this study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an important part of the woody-plant community in Europe.(选择肉质果实植物进行这项研究，因为它们的种子大部分是由候鸟运输的，而且肉质果实植物是欧洲木本植物群落的重要组成部分)”可知，该研究选择将肉质果实植物作为研究对象主要是因为是它们的种子是由候鸟运输的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。第三段首句“Gonzáiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds.(Gonzáiez-Vary和他的同事报告了植物如何在候鸟的帮助下能够跟上快速的气候变化)”提到植物在候鸟的帮助下跟上快速的气候变化，结合本段中“The authors analysed the fruiting times of plants, patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-eating birds and fleshy-fruited plants across Europe.(作者分析了欧洲各地植物的结果期、鸟类迁徙的模式以及以水果为食的鸟类和肉质果实植物之间的相互作用)”可知，本段提到“肉质果实”和“结果期”是为了找出植物的果实与候鸟迁徙之间的联系，这样候鸟迁徙才能帮助植物果实传播，从而跟上气候变化。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段首句“Gonzáiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds.(Gonzáiez-Vary和他的同事报告了植物如何在候鸟的帮助下能够跟上快速的气候变化)”可知，本文主要介绍了植物是如何适应气候变化的。故选C项。
D
Is it possible for the human heart to shrink (缩小) and if so, how does this change impact the human body?
Recently, scientists have discovered an unexpected similarity between long-distance swimming and spending a long duration of tire in space—both can cause the human heart to shrink over time! These findings were based on the experiences of astronaut Scott Belly, who spent 340 days in space in 2015, and Benoit Lecomte, an athlete who in 2018 swam 1,753 miles (about 2,821 km) across the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.
The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through the aorta (主动脉), the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. The study was conducted by Benjamin Levine, a professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas South western Medical Center. He noted that the shrinkage was seen despite the fact that Scott Belly exercised every day.
Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change similarly. Lecomte spent 5.8 hours swimming every day and then another hours sleeping; therefore, he spent more time in a horizontal (水平的) position than upright. This reduced the force of gravity acting on his body.
Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men. And in both cases, the heart regained its original mass and size after a return to normal daily lives,
This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called cypher, which hopes to collect more in-formation by following ten more astronauts’ year-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.
32. What do Belly and Lecomte have in common?
A. Their hearts once became smaller than before.
B. Their hearts are stronger than common people.
C. Their hearts may never return to normal.
D. Their hearts may have to work harder.
33. What causes the change of the heart in space?
A. The lack of exercise B. The lack of gravity.
C. The sleeping position. D. The psychological pressure.
34. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. The limitation of the study. B. The process of the study.
C. The details of the study. D. The application of the study.
35. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Can astronauts avoid the effect of gravity?
B. Can athlete have a stronger heart?
C. Can the human heart reduce in size?
D. Can the human heart function well in space?
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了人的心脏在长期缺乏重力的情况下会变小的一项研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men.(幸运的是，虽然贝利和勒孔特的心脏确实变小了，但他们的心脏依然强大，继续正常运转。)”可知，Belly和Lecomte的心脏都变得比之前更小了。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood through the aorta (主动脉), the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. (在太空中没有重力意味着心脏不需要那么费力地将血液泵入主动脉，主动脉是向我们身体各个部位提供氧气的最大血管。结果，心脏失去了肌肉量，导致心脏变小。)”可知，由于缺少地球重力，人的心脏会产生变化，会变得更小。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段“This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called cypher, which hopes to collect more in-formation by following ten more astronauts’ year-long trips as well as conducting research on shorter trips to space.(这项研究至关重要，因为美国宇航局准备在21世纪30年代将宇航员送上火星。莱文教授正在与美国宇航局合作一个名为cypher的项目，该项目希望通过跟踪10多名宇航员长达一年的太空旅行，以及对较短时间的太空旅行进行研究，来收集更多的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们能知道这个研究的应用。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Is it possible for the human heart to shrink (缩小) and if so, how does this change impact the human body?(人类的心脏有可能收缩吗？如果有的话，这种变化对人体有什么影响？)”可知，本文主要介绍了“人类的心脏能变小吗”这一问题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think it’s worth it. ____36____ Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping. Most people are talking especially about snow camping when they mention winter camping.
____37____ In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating. And some people enjoy creating fun things from snow, or just horsing around in the snow. And a camping trip often requires hiking, although campers generally travel less far than they do in the summer.
There are many well-known places suitable for camping. Throughout the year, these places usually attract more campers in the summer. So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don’t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter. ____38____
But colder weather means more preparation. Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm. ____39____ Besides, campers need to bring good tents and enough food. Other camping tools like cookstoves are also necessary.
While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous. ____40____ Winter campers should always check on weather reports before they leave. A small weather radio is an excellent tool to bring along. And it’s wise to take a guided winter camping trip for their first camping experience.
A. Being busy brings success.
B. It can give them more peace.
C. And choose to go with many friends.
D. Winter campers also need sleeping bags.
E. But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.
F. So it’s important to fully prepare for winter camping.
G. Like summer camping, winter camping offers many activities.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Nowadays, people are often very busy, working hard almost day and night. For a better life, many people think it’s worth it.(现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地努力工作。为了更好的生活，很多人觉得值得。)”以及下文的“Undoubtedly, people need spare time to be free and do fun things, like winter camping.(毫无疑问，人们需要空闲时间来做一些有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。)”可知，前文将人们经常没日没夜的工作，而后文则说人们需要空闲时间来放松，因此可知，空处与前文是转折关系，引出下文内容，故E项“But not enough relaxation may be bad for health.(但是没有足够的放松可能对健康有害。)”符合语意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“In areas with snow, campers can go skiing, climbing, or ice skating.(在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、爬山或滑冰。)”可知，此处讲述的是冬季露营可以进行的活动，因此空处作为开头句，要引出空处后的内容，故G项“Like summer camping, winter camping offers many activities.(像夏季露营一样，冬季露营提供许多活动.)”引出下文的冬季露营的各种活动，符合语意。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“So, it can be more crowded in this season. Campers who don’t like a crowded place can instead choose to go camping there in the winter.(所以，在这个季节会更拥挤。不喜欢拥挤的地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营。)”可知，夏季露营人多，会很拥挤，因此冬季露营是好选择，没那么拥挤，故B项“It can give them more peace.(这能给他们更多的安宁。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Winter campers should be sure that they have clothes which can keep them warm.(冬令营员应该确保他们有保暖的衣服。)”可知，此处讲的是去冬季露营要做好准备，首先就是保暖工作做好，因此D项“Winter campers also need sleeping bags.(冬季露营者也需要睡袋。)”是对前文内容的延伸，符合语意。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“While winter camping can be quite fun, the colder weather can make a camping trip more dangerous.(虽然冬季露营很有趣，但是寒冷的天气会让露营变得更加危险。)”可知，此处讲述冬季露营也具有危险性，因此需要做好充分准备，故F项“So it’s important to fully prepare for winter camping.(所以充分准备冬季露营很重要。)”与前文是因果关系，符合语意。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to ____41____ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ____42____ for safety reasons.
With traffic ____43____ and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and Joe, turned off the ____44____ to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles. They tried their best to stay ____45____.
A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling ____46____. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she ____47____ Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a ____48____ on the company’ s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn’t know if they would take her request ____49____, but she wanted to try.
Her idea worked. Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck _____50_____ returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to _____51_____ loaves of bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was _____52_____ to offer any help he could.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the _____53_____ highway to as many people as possible. Among those to _____54_____ the food were elderly passengers and families with children. They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and some _____55_____ after so many hours waiting in the cold.
41. A. waste B. work C. stand D. last
42. A. waterway B. subway C. highway D. railway
43. A. stopped B. canceled C. cleared D. changed
44. A. cooker B. engine C. window D. radio
45. A. calm B. fit C. wealthy D. hungry
46. A. excited B. guilty C. tired D. embarrassed
47. A. guaranteed B. warned C. called D. joined
48. A. report B. message C. note D. card
49. A. curiously B. actually C. certainly D. seriously
50. A. respectively B. personally C. selfishly D. cautiously
51. A. hand out B. give up C. set out D. put aside
52. A. sad B. afraid C. mean D. proud
53. A. rainy B. dusty C. icy D. muddy
54. A. receive B. achieve C. adopt D. purchase
55. A. pity B. sympathy C. courage D. relief
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯西和约翰两夫妇在汽车旅行中因暴风雪而被困在了高速公路，后来他们想办法联系上了一家烘焙公司，该公司给被困的人们提供食品，人们感动又感激。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑，该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A. waste浪费；B. work工作；C. stand站立；D. last持续。根据下文的“five hours”可知，此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间，即持续的时长。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑，该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A. waterway水路；B. subway地铁；C. highway高速公路；D. railway铁路。根据上文“Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.”以及下文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，他们是开车旅行的，但因为暴风雪，所以为了安全考虑，政府关闭一段公路。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于交通停止，而且没有关于高速公路何时重新开放的明确信息，一些司机弃车步行出发。A. stopped停止；B. canceled取消；C. cleared清除；D. changed改变。根据上文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，政府关闭了一段高速公路，因此自然是交通停止了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人，比如凯西和乔，为了省油关掉了引擎，自己坐进了车里。A. cooker厨具；B. engine引擎；C. window窗户；D. radio收音机。根据下前文文的“turned off”以及下文的“to save gas”可知，他们为了省油，把引擎关了。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力保持冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. fit健康的；C. wealthy富有的；D. hungry饥饿。根据前文“to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles”可知，他们遇到这个问题，并没有很慌张，而是关闭引擎确保车还有油，坐在车上等待。因此可知，他们是在保持冷静。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥寒交迫的一夜和很少的睡眠让他们感到疲倦。A. excited激动的；B. guilty内疚；C. tired疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling”可知，他们又冷又饿，而且还没有足够的休息，因此可知，他们感到疲惫的。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然灵光一现，她打电话给卡车车主施密特烘焙公司。A. guaranteed保证；B. warned警告；C. called打电话；D. joined参加。根据前文“She left a 8 on the company’ s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers.”可知，她给那个公司的客服热线留言，因此她打电话给那家烘焙公司。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留言，询问卡车司机是否可以与遇到麻烦的司机分享烘焙食品。A. report报告；B. message信息；C. note笔记；D. card卡片。根据后文“asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers”可知，她询问卡车司机是否可以分享食品给那些在高速被困的司机，因此可知，她在那家公司的热线电话上留言。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求，但她想试试。A. curiously好奇地；B. actually事实上；C. certainly肯定地；D. seriously认真地。根据前文“She didn’t know if they would take her request”可知，她不知道她打电话过去有没有用，也就是说她不确定别人会不会认真对待她的需求。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，施密特的首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。A. respectively各自地；B. personally亲自地；C. selfishly自私地；D. cautiously小心地。根据前文“Schmidt CEO Chuck”以及后文“returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes”可知，这个公司的CEO亲自给她回了电话。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让她把手机递给公司的卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩给高速公路上的人们分发面包。A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃； C. set out出发；D. put aside撇开。根据前文“asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers”可知，她留言询问卡车司机是否可以分享面包给受困的司机，因此可知，CEO打电话回来是叫卡车司机分发面包给大家。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查克说他很自豪能尽自己所能提供帮助。A. sad伤心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. mean吝啬的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“offer any help he could”可知，给他人提供帮助，对他来说是一件让他感到自豪的事。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西、约翰和罗恩兴奋地沿着结冰的高速公路把面包分给尽可能多的人。A. rainy雨天的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. icy结冰的；D. muddy泥泞的。根据前文“a massive snowstorm”可知，暴风雪来临，所以路面都是结冰的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受食物的人中有老年乘客和有孩子的家庭。A. receive接受； B. achieve实现；C. adopt采纳；D. purchase购买。根据前文的“pass out the bread”以及后文“the food”可知，他们分发面包给人们，人们自然就是接受食物。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷中等待了这么多小时后，他们都对提供的食物和一些安慰感到无比感激。A. pity遗憾；B. sympathy同情；C. courage勇气；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and”可知，被困的人们收到面包，对他们来说就是雪中送炭，这不仅是食物，更是精神上的安慰。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poet Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty, is one of the most recognized Chinese ____56____ (culture) icons(偶像)of all time. His legacy, ____57____ (include) his calligraphy, painting and his broad influence in lots of fields, as well as his poetry, is celebrated even today.
A musical, Su Dongpo, ____58____ (base) on Su’s lifetime story, will premiere(首映)at Beijing’s Tianqiao Performing Arts Center on May 4. and will last ____59____ May 8. The musical ____60____ (tell) the story of Su, born in Meishan, now in modern-day Sichuan Province, from his youth to his last days in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
At the age of 20, Su performed brilliantly in the imperial examinations ____61____ began a long and distinguished career as an official, working in various governmental ____62____ (position). However, he went through a series of political setbacks, including relegation(贬谪)in distant places. In spite of ____63____ hardships, he was optimistic ____64____ ( work).
The musical also shows the relationship between Su and his family, _____65_____ (especial) his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, both, like him, accomplished men of letters. Su Shi’s love for his wife, Wang Fu, is another highlight of the musical.
【答案】56. cultural
57. including
58. based 59. until##till
60. tells 61. and
62. positions
63. the 64. to work
65. especially
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了宋代著名诗人苏轼。以苏轼的生平故事为基础的音乐剧《苏东坡》，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：宋代诗人苏轼（1037-1101），又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最受认可的文化偶像之一。 icon 是名词，所以此处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词。culture的形容词形式为 cultural ，意为 “文化的”。cultural icon 意为“文化图腾，文化偶像”，故本题答案为： cultural 。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他的遗产，包括他的书法、绘画和他在许多领域的广泛影响，以及他的诗歌，甚至在今天都受到了赞誉。根据句意可知，空处缺少介词including。 故本题答案为： including 。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。 base on 意为“根据；以……为基础”。sth. be based on 是被动语态，此处应用 based on ，即过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动，故本题答案为： based 。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。last 是动词，意为“持续”，根据题意可知，音乐剧五月四日首映，持续到五月八日，所以 last 后要跟介词until/till ，表示“持续到”，故本题答案为：until/till 。
【60题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐剧讲述了苏的故事，苏出生于眉山，现在在四川省，从年轻到最后一天在江苏常州。在介绍情节，讲了一个什么故事时，常用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，主语 the musical 是单数，所以谓语用单数，故本题答案为： tells 。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。分析句子可知，performed与began是并列谓语动词，故此处应用并列连词and，故本题答案为：and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。“在各种政府职位上工作”，various 意为“各种各样的”，各种各样的政府职位不止一个，所以应用复数，故本题答案为： positions 。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。此处的 hardships 在前面已经提到，“他经历了一系列的政治挫折，包括贬谪到遥远的地方”，指前面已经提到的人或物要用定冠词 the ，故本题答案为： the 。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。Sb. + be + adj.+ to do sth. 意为“某人做某事……”，所以动词前要加不定式 to ，be optimistic to work 意为“他乐观工作”，故本题答案为： to work 。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部音乐剧还展示了苏和他的家人之间的关系，尤其是他的父亲苏迅和弟弟苏哲，他们都像他一样，是有成就的文人。especially 是个强调副词，用来加强语气。意为“尤其是；特别是”，故本题答案为: especially 。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想要了解你校开设的特色课程。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你校的特色课程；
2.对特色课程的简单评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about our special courses.
We have news course once a week, where we have a thorough command of what has taken place during the previous week. Besides, to develop students’ reading ability, our school offers a reading course a week, which is popular with students. Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion class, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic.
In my opinion, I find it necessary to have the special courses due to the fact that they can enrich the school life of each student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter回一封邮件，介绍学校开设的特色课程。内容包括：1.介绍你校的特色课程；2.对特色课程的简单评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
此外：besides → what’s more
提供：offer → provide
由于、因为：due to→ owing to/on account of
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I’m glad to hear from you and tell you about our special courses.
拓展句：Delghted to hear from you, I’ll tell you about our special courses.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We have news course once a week, where we have a thorough command of what has taken place during the previous week. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, what makes students excited is the discussion class, where students can freely express themselves on a certain topic. (运用了what引导主语从句和where引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Jimmy Gilleece owns a bar in Wrightsville Beach North Carolina. He is a person who knew how to lend a hand, but what people around him did not know was that this man was also capable of going the extra mile just to help someone in need.
It was a regular day at his bar, which turned out to be a day that would change his life forever. He found out that one of his customers had lost her wallet at the bar, and inside it was a precious thing: the lady’s wedding ring.
Jimmy instantly recognized the woman’s panic. She wanted to get her wedding ring back. She was crazy, really upset about it. And so, the bar owner made sure to provide whatever help he could to find the woman’s ring. He even made it his mission to find the woman’s wedding ring.
Then Jimmy’s mission began. In order to find out what exactly happened, Jimmy started a thorough scan of the security cameras in his establishment. He watched three hours’ worth of security footage from six cameras, scanning every detail and closely analyzing what happened that led to the loss of the woman’s wallet.
In one of the recorded clips(片段), Jimmy finally saw that the woman lost her wallet on a bench outside the bar, with a suspicious man walking nearby. A few moments later, the man approached the bench and took the woman’s wallet.
So searching for the thief was Jimmy’s next move. It was not enough for Jimmy to find out what happened to the lost wallet. Now that he had an image of the thief, the bar owner made it his next mission to search for the guy and get the wallet back from him.
Jimmy figured out who the guy was and made him admit what he did to the wallet. The thief admitted that he took the cash and dropped the wallet into an ocean channel. At this point, most people would probably stop and regretfully tell the lady that the wallet couldn’t be found anymore.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Jimmy was not like most people.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And indeed, Jimmy also extended help not only to the woman but also to the thief who took the wallet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
But Jimmy was not like most people. Unbelievable as it may seem, Jimmy went to greater lengths and hired divers to search the waters thoroughly until they found the lost wallet. He was indeed serious about finding the woman’s wallet and making good on his mission to find the ring. Inside it was the wedding ring that she badly wanted to recover. The woman thanked Jimmy greatly. But, the man somehow felt that he still had more to do.
And indeed, Jimmy also extended help not only to the woman but also to the thief who took the wallet. The person who took the wallet was a 17-year-old teenager. The young man was separated from his mother and was living in the woods. He was desperate to survive as a homeless person when he found the wallet that eventually led him to Jimmy. Jimmy didn’t hand him over to the police. Instead, he invited the teen to move in with his family and made him part of his family. The teen was moved and he had nothing but gratitude for the kind man, which inspired him to do better in life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公吉米·吉利斯是一位酒吧的老板，也是个乐于助人的人。在得知一位女士在酒吧丢失了钱包，而钱包里有很重要的东西——婚戒，吉米决定帮女士找回钱包。原来钱包被一个小偷偷走，并扔掉了，但最终吉米费劲千辛万苦找到了钱包，而且还“救赎”了小偷。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是吉米不像大多数人。”可知，第一段可描述吉米并没有放弃寻找女士的钱包，而是想尽办法去找回钱包。
②由第二段首句内容“事实上，吉米不仅帮助了那个女人，也帮助了偷钱包的小偷。”可知，第二段可描述吉米如何地帮助那位“小偷”，让小偷发生转变。
2.续写线索：不像其他人——继续寻找——找到钱包——归还钱包——感谢——帮助“小偷”——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①雇佣：hire/employ
②找到：find/recover
③激励：inspire/encourage/motivate
情绪类
①感谢：thank/be thankful to
②感动的：be moved/be touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] Unbelievable as it may seem, Jimmy went to greater lengths and hired divers to search the waters thoroughly until they found the lost wallet.（由as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构以及until引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] The person who took the wallet was a 17-year-old teenager.（由who引导的定语从句）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年福建省百校联考高三上学期期中联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年福建省百校联考高三上学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题及答案： 这是一份福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题及答案，文件包含福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题无答案docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题： 这是一份福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了11，5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
