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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课件ppt
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课件ppt
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection A Grammar Focus-4cTo learn the usage of unless, as soon as and so … thatTo learn the Grammar FocusTo learn new words: fit, couple, smile, marry… Objective Free talk Try to make a conversation about the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with your partner.Once upon a time, there was a very old man … the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side… The old man decided to move the mountains…How does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin?One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to…What happened next?Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?once upon a timestepsisterprincefall in lovefitcouplesmilemarryget married从前n. 继(姐妹)n. 王子爱上；喜欢上v. 适合；合身n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物v.&n. 笑；微笑v. 结婚结婚Words & expressionsGrammar FocusGrammar FocusConditional clauses with if and unless含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。Unless 的用法e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam. If you drop a glass, it breaks. If you heat metal, it melts. If you run, you sweat. If you put wood into water, it __________ (float). floats如果谈论的是“如果”某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词 用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。e.g. If it rains, we won’t take a hike tomorrow. He will get up school on time if the clock goes off. If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me. If you don’t start early, you ____________ the beginning of the film (miss).will miss若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句 隔开。unless 与if 用法相似，相当于if…note.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it. →You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. If he doesn’t look up the word in the dictionary, he won’t know its meaning. → He won’t know the word’s meaning unless he looks it up in the dictionary. if和unless的用法一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。 I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won’t let you in if you don't show me your pass. 如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if…not结构不能换成unless。如：I’ll be quite glad if she doesn’t come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent sure.不要作任何的许诺，除非你有百分百的把握。Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day. (除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。)误:Don’t come in unless you will be invited to.正:Don’t come in unless you’re invited to.误:Unless he will come, we won’t be able to go.正:Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. As soon as 的用法英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况： A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时 A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时 A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都是过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如： A 过去时 B 过去时：I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. 一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。 A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作。规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. so .... that.... 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句)so的后面跟副词或形容词，例：老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch thewords. so…that… 的用法［比较］so…that…与so thatSo that:（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of him, so that peoplethought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2. She was ____ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.3. The mice knew that ___________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so ... that.As soon asso thatunless4a 4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.6. The new couple were ____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.unlessso thatAs soon asThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He _____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimesFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.helpsusesmakehas4b make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!seesturnloveTell your partner about your favorite story.My favorite story is ...It is interesting because…4c I. 用适当的连词填空。 1. ______it rains, I’ll go to school by bus.2. I will tell you the secret _____ you don’t tell anyone else about it.3. Mary always takes a seat in the first row ________ she can hear better.4. We _______ notice anything wrong with the computer _______ we started using it.Ififso thatdidn’tuntilExercises5. My mother was worried__________ it rained.6. The elephant has ______ strong a body ______it can do heavy work.7. It is ______ ____ difficult problem __________ nobody can work it out. becauseathatsuchsothat他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 He works hard _______ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。 The teacher wrote carefully ________ we could see clearly.so thatso thatII. 用so…that… 填空。 3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is _____________ he can’t say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is ______________ she can’t walk farther.so sad thatso weak thatIII. 句型转换。1. Use your head, then you’ll find a way. = ____ you use your head, you’ll find a way.2. I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday. = I _______ go to bed ______my father came back home yesterday.Ifdidn’tuntil3. The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people. = The island is __________ _________ ____ attract large numbers of people.4. My dress is more expensive than Lily’s. = Lily’s dress is ____ ______ _________ __ mine.beautifulto not as\so expensive as enoughIV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! She ___________ (sing) the ABC song. 2. They usually ____(go) shopping on Saturday but they______ ___（not do） it yesterday. 3. We ________ (talk) about the problem last Saturday. 4. I _____ (be) not here yesterday but you ______ here, ________ you? 5. He _________（clean）his room last Sunday. is singinggodidn’t dotalkedwaswereweren’tcleaned完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子。你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。You should stick to taking exercise _______ you do not care about your ________.中考链接unlesshealthHomework Use “unless”, “as soon as” and “so…that” to make as many sentences as possible.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection A Grammar Focus-4cTo learn the usage of unless, as soon as and so … thatTo learn the Grammar FocusTo learn new words: fit, couple, smile, marry… Objective Free talk Try to make a conversation about the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with your partner.Once upon a time, there was a very old man … the mountains were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side… The old man decided to move the mountains…How does the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain begin?One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to…What happened next?Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?once upon a timestepsisterprincefall in lovefitcouplesmilemarryget married从前n. 继(姐妹)n. 王子爱上；喜欢上v. 适合；合身n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物v.&n. 笑；微笑v. 结婚结婚Words & expressionsGrammar FocusGrammar FocusConditional clauses with if and unless含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。Unless 的用法e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam. If you drop a glass, it breaks. If you heat metal, it melts. If you run, you sweat. If you put wood into water, it __________ (float). floats如果谈论的是“如果”某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词 用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。e.g. If it rains, we won’t take a hike tomorrow. He will get up school on time if the clock goes off. If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me. If you don’t start early, you ____________ the beginning of the film (miss).will miss若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句 隔开。unless 与if 用法相似，相当于if…note.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it. →You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. If he doesn’t look up the word in the dictionary, he won’t know its meaning. → He won’t know the word’s meaning unless he looks it up in the dictionary. if和unless的用法一般情况下，unless相当于if…not，可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。 I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. = I won’t let you in if you don't show me your pass. 如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if…not结构不能换成unless。如：I’ll be quite glad if she doesn’t come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent sure.不要作任何的许诺，除非你有百分百的把握。Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day. (除非坏天气作梗，每天我都慢跑。)误:Don’t come in unless you will be invited to.正:Don’t come in unless you’re invited to.误:Unless he will come, we won’t be able to go.正:Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. As soon as 的用法英语动词的时间大致可分为三段：过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B，就会出现三种情况： A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时 A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时 A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时在每一个大的时间段内，A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时，B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内，再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况，具体对待。比如：A 和B都是过去时，A 和 B 是同时发生，还是先后发生，不是即将发生，再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如： A 过去时 B 过去时：I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. 一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost. 他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。 A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作。规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. so .... that.... 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句)so的后面跟副词或形容词，例：老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch thewords. so…that… 的用法［比较］so…that…与so thatSo that:（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of him, so that peoplethought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2. She was ____ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.3. The mice knew that ___________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so ... that.As soon asso thatunless4a 4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.6. The new couple were ____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.unlessso thatAs soon asThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He _____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimesFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.helpsusesmakehas4b make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!seesturnloveTell your partner about your favorite story.My favorite story is ...It is interesting because…4c I. 用适当的连词填空。 1. ______it rains, I’ll go to school by bus.2. I will tell you the secret _____ you don’t tell anyone else about it.3. Mary always takes a seat in the first row ________ she can hear better.4. We _______ notice anything wrong with the computer _______ we started using it.Ififso thatdidn’tuntilExercises5. My mother was worried__________ it rained.6. The elephant has ______ strong a body ______it can do heavy work.7. It is ______ ____ difficult problem __________ nobody can work it out. becauseathatsuchsothat他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 He works hard _______ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。 The teacher wrote carefully ________ we could see clearly.so thatso thatII. 用so…that… 填空。 3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is _____________ he can’t say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is ______________ she can’t walk farther.so sad thatso weak thatIII. 句型转换。1. Use your head, then you’ll find a way. = ____ you use your head, you’ll find a way.2. I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday. = I _______ go to bed ______my father came back home yesterday.Ifdidn’tuntil3. The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people. = The island is __________ _________ ____ attract large numbers of people.4. My dress is more expensive than Lily’s. = Lily’s dress is ____ ______ _________ __ mine.beautifulto not as\so expensive as enoughIV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! She ___________ (sing) the ABC song. 2. They usually ____(go) shopping on Saturday but they______ ___（not do） it yesterday. 3. We ________ (talk) about the problem last Saturday. 4. I _____ (be) not here yesterday but you ______ here, ________ you? 5. He _________（clean）his room last Sunday. is singinggodidn’t dotalkedwaswereweren’tcleaned完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子。你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。You should stick to taking exercise _______ you do not care about your ________.中考链接unlesshealthHomework Use “unless”, “as soon as” and “so…that” to make as many sentences as possible.
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