还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
Unit 4 Finding your way（B卷·提升能力）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷
展开
这是一份Unit 4 Finding your way（B卷·提升能力）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷，共17页。
Unit 4 Finding your way.（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·安徽·七年级单元测试）---Is there_________ hospital near here？
---No. The hospital is far. You have to go to ______ hospital by______ bus.
A．the; the; the B．the; the; / C．a; the; / D．a; the; the
2．—Excuse me，where is the nearest post office？
—Go _________the road，and then turn right________ the first crossing.
A．along；at B．down；on C．across；on D．along；across
3．Don't tell anyone about it. Just keep it ___________you and me.
A．in B．from C．between D．among
4．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）Simon often helps the old people_________ the road.
A．cross B．across C．along D．past
5．There isn't __________bread at home.
A．a B．an C．some D．any
6．（2021·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校八年级开学考试）Don't hurry. We have____________ time to do our homework.
A．a lot B．lot of C．a plenty of D．plenty of
7．—Which floor do you live on？
—I live on the fifth floor. Amy lives on the eighth floor. I live three floors _________her.
A．over B．above C．below D．under
8．—We'd better not read___________ the sun.
—I agree. It's bad for our eyes.
A．in B．with C．under D．below
9．（2021·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校八年级开学考试）—_______have a trip to Hongshan Zoo？
—That sounds like a good idea.
A．Let's B．Why not we C．What about D．Shall we
10．There_______ an English Corner in Sunshine Middle School next Friday evening.
A．is going to B．will have C．is going to have D．will be
11．—Daniel，I will visit Hong Kong and stay there for a few days.
A．Goodbye B．Have a nice rip C．I like it D．You're welcome
12．—Jim，never cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Thanks. I.____________.
A．can't B．don't C．am not D．won't
13．I like soft and slow music. It _________ nice.
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
14．（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
A．in; to B．in; in
C．to; to D．to; in
15．—Would you like to come to my party？
—Yes，________.
A．I’d like B．I would C．I like. D．I'd love to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·河南·七年级月考）If you ask people of different countries “ Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get ___16___ answers.
In Japan, people___17___ landmarks（地标）instead of（而不是）street names. For example,the Japanese will say to you, “Go straight down to the corner, ___18___ left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the Midwest of America, There are ___19___ towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions(方向) and how ___20___ . In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile.”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors ___21___ which way the east is or which way the west is. The Greek will often say, “ Follow me.” Then he or she will lead(带领) you ___22___ the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes ___23___ a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “ Sorry, I have no ___24___ .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think “ I don’t know” is not polite(礼貌). They usually give an answer, but often a _____25_____ one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucantan!
16．A．same B．direct C．happy D．different
17．A．use B．make C．look D．take
18．A．run B．choose C．turn D．take
19．A．many B．any C．some D．no
20．A．long B．far C．often D．soon
21．A．talk B．know C．remember D．like
22．A．along B．under C．above D．by
23．A．how B．if C．why D．whether
24．A．point B．reason C．aim D．idea
25．A．right B．polite C．kind D．wrong
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs. They can help us find the right directions(方向). If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this kind of thing.
Mr. Black is travelling in his car. He sees a road sign with these words: “NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all. He goes on, thinking the sign is a kind of joke. After a while, he sees a broken bridge and he has to turn back.
26．What should we pay attention to according to this passage?
A．Broken bridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Road signs.
27．What does the road sign in the passage mean?
A．Take another road. B．Turn right.
C．Turn left. D．Go straight on.
28．Why does Mr. Black go on driving?
A．Because he sees there is nothing wrong at all.
B．Because the sign tells him so.
C．Because he thinks it is not a joke.
D．Because he wants to see the broken bridge.
29．This story is mainly about _______.
A．Mr Black’s car B．how to find the right directions
C．why road signs are important to people D．the dangerous broken bridge
30．Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Road signs show us the right directions.
B．Mr. Black sees a road sign with some words when he is travelling.
C．Only fools do as the signs say.
D．The sign isn’t a joke.
B
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级）Dear Peter,
I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC．You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
31．Where will Peter live in Hefei?
A．Li Li’s room. B．Changjiang Hotel.
C．Anhui Hotel. D．His friend’s house.
32．How is Changjiang Street by Li Li’s words?
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s famous.
C．It’s old. D．It’s famous and busy.
33．How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
34．How is the park?
A．It’s old but it’s clean. B．It’s on Tongcheng Street.
C．It’s beautiful and clean. D．It’s quiet and dirty.
35．Where’s the KFC?
A．It’s near Li Li’s home. B．It’s across from the pay phone.
C．It’s in front of the supermarket. D．It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．The _______ (树叶) of this kind of tree are green all the year round.
37．Walk _______ (径直地) along Yingze Street, and take the second turning on the right.
38．A good friend is like a living _______ (珍宝).
39．It is very cold _______ (外面). Please put on more clothes before you go out.
40．There is _______ (充足) of time for us to have a good drink.
41．Mother is p_________ dinner in the kitchen. It will be ready in ten minutes.
42．Is ICBC the biggest b_________ in China?
43．You s__________ say “sir” when you see a man teacher.
44．It is d__________ to play ball games by the lake. You may fall into it.
45．Be careful when you walk in a f________. There may be snakes(蛇) in the grass.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．How _______ (fun) the monkeys are when they make faces!
47．My uncle has many ways to make his son _______ (laugh).
48．Two policewomen are directing the traffic at the _______ (cross).
49．_______ (giraffe) necks are very long.
50．Look to the left, and you can see a panda _______ (lie) on the grass.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．Could you tell me how to get to the museum? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ________________________________the museum?
52．Our trip to the zoo was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________your trip to the zoo?
53．在右边第二个路口拐弯，你就能看到一个白色楼房。(完成句子)
_______________________________on the right, and you will see a white building.
54．在第二个车站下车，然后继续走。(完成句子)
Get off _______________________________and then walk on.
55．导游叫我们跟着她进院子。(完成句子)
The guide asked us _______________________________the yard.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级）Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts(专家)have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention . Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people .In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes .It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy .But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单).Some are afraid of meeting new people.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem .Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy,too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember to take good chances because of it!
Shyness
Meaning
To feel ____56____ or frightened
Causes(原因)
To be the ____57____ of attention
To be born shy
To have ____58____ experiences
Effects（影响）
____59____ effects
To have red ____60____
To talk in ____61____ sentences
To be ____62____ of meeting new people
Good effects
To be quieter and ____63____
To be good at ____64____ with others
Advice（建议）
To _____65_____ good chances
八、书信作文(本大题共20分)
66．你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。
请根据以下要点给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家等内容。
1.出火车站乘9路公交车至迎宾路社区；
2.你家在社区中心，即在公交站后边；
3.你家离大海不远，可以每天步行去那儿。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节；
2.词数：80词左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kathy，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sue
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：——附近有医院吗？——不，医院很远。你必须乘公共汽车去医院。考查冠词辨析题。问句hospital以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指；答句go to the hospital去医院和by bus乘公交车，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。along沿着，down沿着，across在对面，at在，on在……上面。go along/down意为“沿着走”。at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：不要告诉别人。你知我知就行。in在……里，from来自，between在两者之间，among在三者或三者以上。between……and……“在……和……之间”，句意：
4．A
【解析】
句意：西蒙经常帮助老人过马路。cross穿过，across在……对面，along沿着，past过去的。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形作help的宾语补足语。故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：家里一点面包也没有。考查形容词辨析题。bread面包，不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰，可排除AB两项。some一些，用于肯定句和期待肯定回答的疑问句。any任何的，用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句，根据句意和语境，可知选D。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：不要着急，我们有大量的时间做我们的作业。a lot多用作副词词组，修饰动词，排除A；根据句意及题干分析“大量”是a lot of/lots of或plenty of，所以此题应选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——你住在哪一层？——我住在第五层。艾米住在八楼。我住在她下面三楼。below表示“在……下面”，但上下物体间没有面的接触；under表示“在……下面”，两物体之间常有面的接触。对话中的两个人，一个住在8楼，一个住在5楼，故选用below最佳。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——我们最好不要在太阳下看书。——我同意。这对我们的眼睛有害。in在……里，with和……一起，under表示“在……下面”，两物体之间常有面的接触。below表示“在……下面”，但上下物体间没有面的接触； in the sun表示“在阳光下”。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——我们可以去红山动物园旅行吗？——那听起来像是一个好主意。征求意见，句子主语是第一人称时，情态动词用shall；问句使用的是疑问句句型，故let's是错误选项；why not后直接加动词原形，故we多余；what about后接动词-ing形式，故选项C是错误的。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
句意：下周五晚上在阳光中学将举行一个英语角。There be表示某时某地有某人或某物，have表示某人或某物拥有……。根据next Friday evening可知此处用一般将来时。there be的将来时形式是there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——丹尼尔，我要去香港旅游，在那里待几天。——祝你旅途愉快。Goodbye再见，Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快，I like it我喜欢它，You’re welcome不用客气。对方说要去香港旅游，故用“Have a nice trip”预祝对方“旅途愉快”。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多。——谢谢你。我不会的。can't可能，don’t不，am not不是，won’t不会。此处对祈使句的回答，故用won’t。I won't在此为“I will not cross the road here”的省略形式。will表示一般将来时。故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢柔和而安静的音乐。听起来不错。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“soft and quiet music”可知，此处表示“听起来”，故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
考查介词。in表示在一个范围之内的某个方向上；to表示不在一个范围内的某个方向上。根据句意可知，上海是中国的一个城市，属于中国的范围，但是不属于日本，因此应选A。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——你想要来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我想要去。根据语境，I'd love to后省略了“come. . . ”。would love to后不定式省略时，to要保留。故选D。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了几个不同国家指路的不同方式。日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，在美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”。
16．句意：你会得到不同的答案。考查形容词辨析。根据上文If you ask people of different countries “ Could you tell me the way to the post office?”，在不同的国家问路，会得到“不同的”回答，可知选D。
17．句意：在日本，人们用地标来代替街道名称。考查动词辨析。use使用；make制作；look看；take拿。根据该段内容可知，日本人为人指路“用”标志性建筑物，故选A。
18．句意：直走到拐角处，在大旅馆左转。考查动词辨析。turn left左转，固定用法；根据句意语境，可知选C。
19．句意：在美国中西部，数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。考查不定代词辨析。many许多的，后接复数名词；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句；no没有，表否定。根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是地标。考查固定短语辨析。how long多长，问时间；how far多远，问距离；how often多常，问频率；how soon多久，问时间。根据下文“go another mile”可知，除了告诉方向，美国中西部的人还会告诉你走“多远”，可知选B。
21．句意：因为很少有游客“知道”哪边是东，哪边是西。考查动词辨析。talk谈论；know知道；remember记得；like喜欢。根据上文People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions希猎人有时不指路，可知游客分不清方向，know符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：然后他或她会带你沿着城市的街道去邮局。考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下面；above在上面；by通过。根据句意语境，可知along the streets（沿着街道）符合句意，故选A。
23．句意：有时候，如果一个人不知道你问题的答案，他或她可能会像一个纽约人一样说，“对不起，我不知道。”考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；if如果，表条件；why为什么，表原因；whether是否，表疑问。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
24．句意：有时候，如果一个人不知道你问题的答案，他或她可能会像一个纽约人一样说，“对不起，我不知道。”考查名词辨析。point观点；reason理由；aim目标；idea主意。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。
25．句意：他们通常给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。考查形容词辨析。根据“A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”可知，他们所指的方向经常是“错误的”，wrong错误的，故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示驾驶所发生的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们旅行时，我们必须注意路标。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”可知，禁止通过，请走另一条路。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all.”可知，他向前看，看不出有什么问题。故选A。
29．
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示发生的故事。选项C“为什么路标对人们很重要”符合主题，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a ‘fool’.”可知，如果你不按照指示去做，你可能就是个“傻瓜”。故选C。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是Li Li写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“You will live in Changjiang Hotel…”可知，在合肥时Peter会住在Changjiang Hotel。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city.”可知，Changjiang街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。
33．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提及的街道包括“Changjiang Street”、“Tongcheng Street”、“Hongxing Street”、“Lujiang Street”、“Huangcheng Street”、“Jinzhai Street”、“Wuhu Street”和“Tunxi Street”，一共8条街道。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. ”可知，作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket.”可知，作者的家在超市的附近，而KFC在超市的对面，由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。
36．leaves
37．straight
38．treasure
39．outside
40．plenty
【解析】
36．句意：这种树的叶子一年四季都是绿色的。根据be动词are复数，可知做主语的名词使用复数；leaf：树叶，复数leaves；结合句意和汉语提示可知填leaves。
37．句意：沿着迎泽街一直走，在第二个路口右转。straight：径直地，笔直地，副词；walk straight直行，直走。结合句意和汉语提示可知填straight。
38．句意：一个好朋友就像一个活宝藏。treasure：金银财宝，宝藏，珍宝。结合句意和汉语提示可知填treasure。
39．句意：外面很冷。出去之前请多穿点衣服。，外面，副词；在…外面，介词；外面的，形容词；外部，外表，名词。本句作副词，outside的意思是“在外面，外面”；结合句意和汉语提示可知填outside。
40．句意：我们有足够的时间好好喝一杯。短语plenty of：充足的，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；结合句意和汉语提示可知填plenty。
41．preparing
42．bank
43．should
44．dangerous
45．forest
【解析】
41．句意：妈妈正在厨房准备晚餐。十分钟后就好了。根据下文“十分钟后就好了。”可知“妈妈正在厨房准备晚餐。”本句是现在进行时，其构成is/are/am doing sth.；prepare：准备，现在分词是preparing ；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是preparing 。
42．句意：中国工商银行是中国最大的银行吗？bank：银行；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是bank。
43．句意：当你见到男老师时应该说“先生”。should：应该；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是bank 。
44．句意：在湖边打球很危险。你可能会掉进里面。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.：做某事很危险，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。根据下文“你可能会掉进里面。”可知“在湖边打球很危险。”dangerous：危险的，形容词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是dangerous。
45．句意：当你在森林里行走时要小心。草里可能有蛇。根据下文“草里可能有蛇。”结合首字母提示可知此句句意是“当你在森林里行走时要小心。”forest：森林；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是forest。
【点睛】
首先结合提示和首字母正确理解句意。根据句意和首字母，写出该单词。其次，分析句子成分，判断该词在句子中的成分，根据句子成分判断所需要填写的词性。结合固定短语和句子成分等判断填写单词的正确形式，写出正确答案。
46．funny
47．laugh
48．crossing
49．Giraffes'
50．lying
【解析】
46．句意：猴子做鬼脸的时候真有趣！本句是how引导的感叹句，也是主系表结构，其构成how +形容词+主语+谓语！可知填形容词；fun：乐趣，名词；形容词是funny：有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是funny。
47．句意：我叔叔有很多方法可以让他儿子发笑。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是laugh。
48．句意：两名女警察正在十字路口指挥交通。cross：穿越，越过，横过，交叉，相交，动词；名词crossing：十字路口，at the crossing：在十字路口。结合句意和所给词可知答案是crossing。
49．句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长。长颈鹿：giraffe；本词“长颈鹿”修饰名词necks可知填名词所有格；根据necks复数，可知填“giraffe”复数的名词所有格giraffes'，注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写；故答案是Giraffes' 。
50．句意：往左边看，你能看到一只熊猫正躺在草地上。根据上文“往左边看”可知“你能看到一只熊猫正躺在草地上。”短语see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；lie：躺，现在分词lying。结合句意和所给词可知答案是lying。
【点睛】
根据所给词的正确形式填空，首先正确理解句意；其次分析句子成分，该词在句子中的成分，确定该词的词性。第三，分析所给词的词性，词义；根据所需，做出正确的词形变化。动词时态，动名词，动词不定式，三单等形式变化，到了9年级，动词还有语态的变化（主动语态和被动语态）。名词有单复数，名词所有格等形式变化。形容词副词有比较级最高级等形式变化。数词有基数词、序数词等变化，人称代词有主格宾格单复数等形式变化。同时要结合固定短语和句子成分。
51．the way to
52．How was
53．Take the second turning
54．at the second bus stop
55．to follow her into
【解析】
51．原句how to get to the museum如何到达博物馆，是宾语从句，可由同义短语the way to the museum（去博物馆的路）代替。根据句意结构，可知填the way to。
52．原句对wonderful提问，是问怎么样，需用how提问。根据句意结构，可知填How was。
53．在第二个路口拐弯take the second turning；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Take the second turning。
54．在第二个车站at the second bus stop；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填at the second bus stop。
55．跟着她进院子to follow her into the yard；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填to follow her into。
56．nervous
57．centre
58．life
59．Bad
60．faces
61．broken
62．afraid
63．cleverer
64．working
65．take
【解析】
【分析】
害羞意味着当你和别人在一起时感到紧张或害怕。文中分析了害羞的原因及害羞的正负面影响。有些人害怕成为人们关注的中心，有人生来害羞，有些人因为生活经历而变得害羞；大多数人害羞时脸红，说话断断续续，有些人害怕结识新朋友；但害羞的人更安静、更聪明，也善于与他人合作。所以，害羞并不都是坏事。
56．
根据第一段“Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people”可知，害羞意味着当你和别人在一起时感到紧张或害怕；nervous“紧张的”；故填nervous。
57．
根据第一段“Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention”可知，害怕成为人们关注的中心是害羞的原因之一；故填centre。
58．
根据第一段“Some become shy later because of their life experiences”可知，有些人因为生活经历而变得害羞；故填life。
59．
根据第三段“Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy …Some are afraid of meeting new people”大多数人害羞时脸红，说话断断续续…有些人害怕结识新朋友；这些都是陈述害羞的负面影响；故填Bad。
60．
根据第三段“Most people have red faces … when they get shy …”可知，大多数人害羞时脸红；故填faces。
61．
根据第三段“Most people… talk in broken sentences when they get shy …”可知，大多数人害羞时说话断断续续；故填broken。
62．
根据第三段“…Some are afraid of meeting new people”可知，有些人害怕结识新朋友；故填afraid。
63．
根据第四段“Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less”可知，害羞的人更安静、更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少；故填cleverer。
64．
根据第四段“Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people”可知，害羞的人也善于与他人合作，因为他们更多地为他人着想；故填working。
65．
根据最后一段“You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember to take good chances because of it!”可知，害羞并不都是坏事，但是记住要抓住好机会；故填take。
66．例文Dear Kathy
Welcome to my hometown! Now I am happy to tell you the way to my house. After you come out of the train station，you can take the Number 9 bus to Yingbin Road Community. My home is in the centre of the community. It’s behind the bus stop. You can't miss it. By the way, my home is not far from the sea. So we can walk there every day. The sea is very beautiful. I think you will have a great time here.
Yours，
Sue
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，写信告诉Kathy怎样到我家。
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Now I am happy to…，My home is…，I think…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头欢迎Kathy来我的家乡，接下来介绍怎样到我家，最后祝愿她在这里玩得高兴。此处the way to, come out of, in the centre of, by the way, have a great time等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
Unit 4 Finding your way.（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·安徽·七年级单元测试）---Is there_________ hospital near here？
---No. The hospital is far. You have to go to ______ hospital by______ bus.
A．the; the; the B．the; the; / C．a; the; / D．a; the; the
2．—Excuse me，where is the nearest post office？
—Go _________the road，and then turn right________ the first crossing.
A．along；at B．down；on C．across；on D．along；across
3．Don't tell anyone about it. Just keep it ___________you and me.
A．in B．from C．between D．among
4．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）Simon often helps the old people_________ the road.
A．cross B．across C．along D．past
5．There isn't __________bread at home.
A．a B．an C．some D．any
6．（2021·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校八年级开学考试）Don't hurry. We have____________ time to do our homework.
A．a lot B．lot of C．a plenty of D．plenty of
7．—Which floor do you live on？
—I live on the fifth floor. Amy lives on the eighth floor. I live three floors _________her.
A．over B．above C．below D．under
8．—We'd better not read___________ the sun.
—I agree. It's bad for our eyes.
A．in B．with C．under D．below
9．（2021·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校八年级开学考试）—_______have a trip to Hongshan Zoo？
—That sounds like a good idea.
A．Let's B．Why not we C．What about D．Shall we
10．There_______ an English Corner in Sunshine Middle School next Friday evening.
A．is going to B．will have C．is going to have D．will be
11．—Daniel，I will visit Hong Kong and stay there for a few days.
A．Goodbye B．Have a nice rip C．I like it D．You're welcome
12．—Jim，never cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Thanks. I.____________.
A．can't B．don't C．am not D．won't
13．I like soft and slow music. It _________ nice.
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels
14．（2022·江苏·七年级单元测试）Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
A．in; to B．in; in
C．to; to D．to; in
15．—Would you like to come to my party？
—Yes，________.
A．I’d like B．I would C．I like. D．I'd love to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·河南·七年级月考）If you ask people of different countries “ Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get ___16___ answers.
In Japan, people___17___ landmarks（地标）instead of（而不是）street names. For example,the Japanese will say to you, “Go straight down to the corner, ___18___ left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the Midwest of America, There are ___19___ towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions(方向) and how ___20___ . In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile.”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors ___21___ which way the east is or which way the west is. The Greek will often say, “ Follow me.” Then he or she will lead(带领) you ___22___ the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes ___23___ a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “ Sorry, I have no ___24___ .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think “ I don’t know” is not polite(礼貌). They usually give an answer, but often a _____25_____ one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucantan!
16．A．same B．direct C．happy D．different
17．A．use B．make C．look D．take
18．A．run B．choose C．turn D．take
19．A．many B．any C．some D．no
20．A．long B．far C．often D．soon
21．A．talk B．know C．remember D．like
22．A．along B．under C．above D．by
23．A．how B．if C．why D．whether
24．A．point B．reason C．aim D．idea
25．A．right B．polite C．kind D．wrong
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·江苏·镇江市第三中学七年级单元测试）When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs. They can help us find the right directions(方向). If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this kind of thing.
Mr. Black is travelling in his car. He sees a road sign with these words: “NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all. He goes on, thinking the sign is a kind of joke. After a while, he sees a broken bridge and he has to turn back.
26．What should we pay attention to according to this passage?
A．Broken bridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Road signs.
27．What does the road sign in the passage mean?
A．Take another road. B．Turn right.
C．Turn left. D．Go straight on.
28．Why does Mr. Black go on driving?
A．Because he sees there is nothing wrong at all.
B．Because the sign tells him so.
C．Because he thinks it is not a joke.
D．Because he wants to see the broken bridge.
29．This story is mainly about _______.
A．Mr Black’s car B．how to find the right directions
C．why road signs are important to people D．the dangerous broken bridge
30．Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Road signs show us the right directions.
B．Mr. Black sees a road sign with some words when he is travelling.
C．Only fools do as the signs say.
D．The sign isn’t a joke.
B
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级）Dear Peter,
I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC．You can call me there and I will go to meet you.
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
31．Where will Peter live in Hefei?
A．Li Li’s room. B．Changjiang Hotel.
C．Anhui Hotel. D．His friend’s house.
32．How is Changjiang Street by Li Li’s words?
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s famous.
C．It’s old. D．It’s famous and busy.
33．How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
34．How is the park?
A．It’s old but it’s clean. B．It’s on Tongcheng Street.
C．It’s beautiful and clean. D．It’s quiet and dirty.
35．Where’s the KFC?
A．It’s near Li Li’s home. B．It’s across from the pay phone.
C．It’s in front of the supermarket. D．It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．The _______ (树叶) of this kind of tree are green all the year round.
37．Walk _______ (径直地) along Yingze Street, and take the second turning on the right.
38．A good friend is like a living _______ (珍宝).
39．It is very cold _______ (外面). Please put on more clothes before you go out.
40．There is _______ (充足) of time for us to have a good drink.
41．Mother is p_________ dinner in the kitchen. It will be ready in ten minutes.
42．Is ICBC the biggest b_________ in China?
43．You s__________ say “sir” when you see a man teacher.
44．It is d__________ to play ball games by the lake. You may fall into it.
45．Be careful when you walk in a f________. There may be snakes(蛇) in the grass.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．How _______ (fun) the monkeys are when they make faces!
47．My uncle has many ways to make his son _______ (laugh).
48．Two policewomen are directing the traffic at the _______ (cross).
49．_______ (giraffe) necks are very long.
50．Look to the left, and you can see a panda _______ (lie) on the grass.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．Could you tell me how to get to the museum? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ________________________________the museum?
52．Our trip to the zoo was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________your trip to the zoo?
53．在右边第二个路口拐弯，你就能看到一个白色楼房。(完成句子)
_______________________________on the right, and you will see a white building.
54．在第二个车站下车，然后继续走。(完成句子)
Get off _______________________________and then walk on.
55．导游叫我们跟着她进院子。(完成句子)
The guide asked us _______________________________the yard.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校七年级）Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts(专家)have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention . Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people .In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes .It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy .But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单).Some are afraid of meeting new people.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem .Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy,too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember to take good chances because of it!
Shyness
Meaning
To feel ____56____ or frightened
Causes(原因)
To be the ____57____ of attention
To be born shy
To have ____58____ experiences
Effects（影响）
____59____ effects
To have red ____60____
To talk in ____61____ sentences
To be ____62____ of meeting new people
Good effects
To be quieter and ____63____
To be good at ____64____ with others
Advice（建议）
To _____65_____ good chances
八、书信作文(本大题共20分)
66．你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。
请根据以下要点给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家等内容。
1.出火车站乘9路公交车至迎宾路社区；
2.你家在社区中心，即在公交站后边；
3.你家离大海不远，可以每天步行去那儿。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节；
2.词数：80词左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kathy，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sue
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：——附近有医院吗？——不，医院很远。你必须乘公共汽车去医院。考查冠词辨析题。问句hospital以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指；答句go to the hospital去医院和by bus乘公交车，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。along沿着，down沿着，across在对面，at在，on在……上面。go along/down意为“沿着走”。at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：不要告诉别人。你知我知就行。in在……里，from来自，between在两者之间，among在三者或三者以上。between……and……“在……和……之间”，句意：
4．A
【解析】
句意：西蒙经常帮助老人过马路。cross穿过，across在……对面，along沿着，past过去的。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故用动词原形作help的宾语补足语。故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：家里一点面包也没有。考查形容词辨析题。bread面包，不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰，可排除AB两项。some一些，用于肯定句和期待肯定回答的疑问句。any任何的，用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句，根据句意和语境，可知选D。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：不要着急，我们有大量的时间做我们的作业。a lot多用作副词词组，修饰动词，排除A；根据句意及题干分析“大量”是a lot of/lots of或plenty of，所以此题应选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——你住在哪一层？——我住在第五层。艾米住在八楼。我住在她下面三楼。below表示“在……下面”，但上下物体间没有面的接触；under表示“在……下面”，两物体之间常有面的接触。对话中的两个人，一个住在8楼，一个住在5楼，故选用below最佳。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——我们最好不要在太阳下看书。——我同意。这对我们的眼睛有害。in在……里，with和……一起，under表示“在……下面”，两物体之间常有面的接触。below表示“在……下面”，但上下物体间没有面的接触； in the sun表示“在阳光下”。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——我们可以去红山动物园旅行吗？——那听起来像是一个好主意。征求意见，句子主语是第一人称时，情态动词用shall；问句使用的是疑问句句型，故let's是错误选项；why not后直接加动词原形，故we多余；what about后接动词-ing形式，故选项C是错误的。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
句意：下周五晚上在阳光中学将举行一个英语角。There be表示某时某地有某人或某物，have表示某人或某物拥有……。根据next Friday evening可知此处用一般将来时。there be的将来时形式是there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——丹尼尔，我要去香港旅游，在那里待几天。——祝你旅途愉快。Goodbye再见，Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快，I like it我喜欢它，You’re welcome不用客气。对方说要去香港旅游，故用“Have a nice trip”预祝对方“旅途愉快”。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多。——谢谢你。我不会的。can't可能，don’t不，am not不是，won’t不会。此处对祈使句的回答，故用won’t。I won't在此为“I will not cross the road here”的省略形式。will表示一般将来时。故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢柔和而安静的音乐。听起来不错。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“soft and quiet music”可知，此处表示“听起来”，故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。
考查介词。in表示在一个范围之内的某个方向上；to表示不在一个范围内的某个方向上。根据句意可知，上海是中国的一个城市，属于中国的范围，但是不属于日本，因此应选A。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——你想要来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我想要去。根据语境，I'd love to后省略了“come. . . ”。would love to后不定式省略时，to要保留。故选D。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了几个不同国家指路的不同方式。日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，在美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”。
16．句意：你会得到不同的答案。考查形容词辨析。根据上文If you ask people of different countries “ Could you tell me the way to the post office?”，在不同的国家问路，会得到“不同的”回答，可知选D。
17．句意：在日本，人们用地标来代替街道名称。考查动词辨析。use使用；make制作；look看；take拿。根据该段内容可知，日本人为人指路“用”标志性建筑物，故选A。
18．句意：直走到拐角处，在大旅馆左转。考查动词辨析。turn left左转，固定用法；根据句意语境，可知选C。
19．句意：在美国中西部，数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。考查不定代词辨析。many许多的，后接复数名词；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句；no没有，表否定。根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是地标。考查固定短语辨析。how long多长，问时间；how far多远，问距离；how often多常，问频率；how soon多久，问时间。根据下文“go another mile”可知，除了告诉方向，美国中西部的人还会告诉你走“多远”，可知选B。
21．句意：因为很少有游客“知道”哪边是东，哪边是西。考查动词辨析。talk谈论；know知道；remember记得；like喜欢。根据上文People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions希猎人有时不指路，可知游客分不清方向，know符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：然后他或她会带你沿着城市的街道去邮局。考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下面；above在上面；by通过。根据句意语境，可知along the streets（沿着街道）符合句意，故选A。
23．句意：有时候，如果一个人不知道你问题的答案，他或她可能会像一个纽约人一样说，“对不起，我不知道。”考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；if如果，表条件；why为什么，表原因；whether是否，表疑问。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
24．句意：有时候，如果一个人不知道你问题的答案，他或她可能会像一个纽约人一样说，“对不起，我不知道。”考查名词辨析。point观点；reason理由；aim目标；idea主意。根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。
25．句意：他们通常给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。考查形容词辨析。根据“A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”可知，他们所指的方向经常是“错误的”，wrong错误的，故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示驾驶所发生的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们旅行时，我们必须注意路标。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”可知，禁止通过，请走另一条路。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all.”可知，他向前看，看不出有什么问题。故选A。
29．
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示发生的故事。选项C“为什么路标对人们很重要”符合主题，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a ‘fool’.”可知，如果你不按照指示去做，你可能就是个“傻瓜”。故选C。
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是Li Li写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“You will live in Changjiang Hotel…”可知，在合肥时Peter会住在Changjiang Hotel。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city.”可知，Changjiang街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。
33．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提及的街道包括“Changjiang Street”、“Tongcheng Street”、“Hongxing Street”、“Lujiang Street”、“Huangcheng Street”、“Jinzhai Street”、“Wuhu Street”和“Tunxi Street”，一共8条街道。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. ”可知，作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket.”可知，作者的家在超市的附近，而KFC在超市的对面，由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。
36．leaves
37．straight
38．treasure
39．outside
40．plenty
【解析】
36．句意：这种树的叶子一年四季都是绿色的。根据be动词are复数，可知做主语的名词使用复数；leaf：树叶，复数leaves；结合句意和汉语提示可知填leaves。
37．句意：沿着迎泽街一直走，在第二个路口右转。straight：径直地，笔直地，副词；walk straight直行，直走。结合句意和汉语提示可知填straight。
38．句意：一个好朋友就像一个活宝藏。treasure：金银财宝，宝藏，珍宝。结合句意和汉语提示可知填treasure。
39．句意：外面很冷。出去之前请多穿点衣服。，外面，副词；在…外面，介词；外面的，形容词；外部，外表，名词。本句作副词，outside的意思是“在外面，外面”；结合句意和汉语提示可知填outside。
40．句意：我们有足够的时间好好喝一杯。短语plenty of：充足的，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；结合句意和汉语提示可知填plenty。
41．preparing
42．bank
43．should
44．dangerous
45．forest
【解析】
41．句意：妈妈正在厨房准备晚餐。十分钟后就好了。根据下文“十分钟后就好了。”可知“妈妈正在厨房准备晚餐。”本句是现在进行时，其构成is/are/am doing sth.；prepare：准备，现在分词是preparing ；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是preparing 。
42．句意：中国工商银行是中国最大的银行吗？bank：银行；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是bank。
43．句意：当你见到男老师时应该说“先生”。should：应该；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是bank 。
44．句意：在湖边打球很危险。你可能会掉进里面。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.：做某事很危险，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。根据下文“你可能会掉进里面。”可知“在湖边打球很危险。”dangerous：危险的，形容词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是dangerous。
45．句意：当你在森林里行走时要小心。草里可能有蛇。根据下文“草里可能有蛇。”结合首字母提示可知此句句意是“当你在森林里行走时要小心。”forest：森林；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是forest。
【点睛】
首先结合提示和首字母正确理解句意。根据句意和首字母，写出该单词。其次，分析句子成分，判断该词在句子中的成分，根据句子成分判断所需要填写的词性。结合固定短语和句子成分等判断填写单词的正确形式，写出正确答案。
46．funny
47．laugh
48．crossing
49．Giraffes'
50．lying
【解析】
46．句意：猴子做鬼脸的时候真有趣！本句是how引导的感叹句，也是主系表结构，其构成how +形容词+主语+谓语！可知填形容词；fun：乐趣，名词；形容词是funny：有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是funny。
47．句意：我叔叔有很多方法可以让他儿子发笑。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是laugh。
48．句意：两名女警察正在十字路口指挥交通。cross：穿越，越过，横过，交叉，相交，动词；名词crossing：十字路口，at the crossing：在十字路口。结合句意和所给词可知答案是crossing。
49．句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长。长颈鹿：giraffe；本词“长颈鹿”修饰名词necks可知填名词所有格；根据necks复数，可知填“giraffe”复数的名词所有格giraffes'，注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写；故答案是Giraffes' 。
50．句意：往左边看，你能看到一只熊猫正躺在草地上。根据上文“往左边看”可知“你能看到一只熊猫正躺在草地上。”短语see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；lie：躺，现在分词lying。结合句意和所给词可知答案是lying。
【点睛】
根据所给词的正确形式填空，首先正确理解句意；其次分析句子成分，该词在句子中的成分，确定该词的词性。第三，分析所给词的词性，词义；根据所需，做出正确的词形变化。动词时态，动名词，动词不定式，三单等形式变化，到了9年级，动词还有语态的变化（主动语态和被动语态）。名词有单复数，名词所有格等形式变化。形容词副词有比较级最高级等形式变化。数词有基数词、序数词等变化，人称代词有主格宾格单复数等形式变化。同时要结合固定短语和句子成分。
51．the way to
52．How was
53．Take the second turning
54．at the second bus stop
55．to follow her into
【解析】
51．原句how to get to the museum如何到达博物馆，是宾语从句，可由同义短语the way to the museum（去博物馆的路）代替。根据句意结构，可知填the way to。
52．原句对wonderful提问，是问怎么样，需用how提问。根据句意结构，可知填How was。
53．在第二个路口拐弯take the second turning；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Take the second turning。
54．在第二个车站at the second bus stop；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填at the second bus stop。
55．跟着她进院子to follow her into the yard；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填to follow her into。
56．nervous
57．centre
58．life
59．Bad
60．faces
61．broken
62．afraid
63．cleverer
64．working
65．take
【解析】
【分析】
害羞意味着当你和别人在一起时感到紧张或害怕。文中分析了害羞的原因及害羞的正负面影响。有些人害怕成为人们关注的中心，有人生来害羞，有些人因为生活经历而变得害羞；大多数人害羞时脸红，说话断断续续，有些人害怕结识新朋友；但害羞的人更安静、更聪明，也善于与他人合作。所以，害羞并不都是坏事。
56．
根据第一段“Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people”可知，害羞意味着当你和别人在一起时感到紧张或害怕；nervous“紧张的”；故填nervous。
57．
根据第一段“Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention”可知，害怕成为人们关注的中心是害羞的原因之一；故填centre。
58．
根据第一段“Some become shy later because of their life experiences”可知，有些人因为生活经历而变得害羞；故填life。
59．
根据第三段“Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy …Some are afraid of meeting new people”大多数人害羞时脸红，说话断断续续…有些人害怕结识新朋友；这些都是陈述害羞的负面影响；故填Bad。
60．
根据第三段“Most people have red faces … when they get shy …”可知，大多数人害羞时脸红；故填faces。
61．
根据第三段“Most people… talk in broken sentences when they get shy …”可知，大多数人害羞时说话断断续续；故填broken。
62．
根据第三段“…Some are afraid of meeting new people”可知，有些人害怕结识新朋友；故填afraid。
63．
根据第四段“Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less”可知，害羞的人更安静、更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少；故填cleverer。
64．
根据第四段“Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people”可知，害羞的人也善于与他人合作，因为他们更多地为他人着想；故填working。
65．
根据最后一段“You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember to take good chances because of it!”可知，害羞并不都是坏事，但是记住要抓住好机会；故填take。
66．例文Dear Kathy
Welcome to my hometown! Now I am happy to tell you the way to my house. After you come out of the train station，you can take the Number 9 bus to Yingbin Road Community. My home is in the centre of the community. It’s behind the bus stop. You can't miss it. By the way, my home is not far from the sea. So we can walk there every day. The sea is very beautiful. I think you will have a great time here.
Yours，
Sue
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，写信告诉Kathy怎样到我家。
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Now I am happy to…，My home is…，I think…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头欢迎Kathy来我的家乡，接下来介绍怎样到我家，最后祝愿她在这里玩得高兴。此处the way to, come out of, in the centre of, by the way, have a great time等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
相关资料
更多
