Unit 4（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 4（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit4培优卷2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷牛津译林版解析版docx、Unit4培优卷2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷牛津译林版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Finding your way 单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
1．What’s the name ________ the dog?
A．at B．in C．on D．of
2．This is ________ orange. ________ orange is green.
A．/,/ B．a, The C．an, The D．an, a
3．Kitty goes to a dancing lesson ________ every Tuesday afternoon.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
4．—Excuse me, where is the meeting room?
—________. I will take you there.
A．That’s right B．This way, please C．In your dreams D．It doesn’t matter
5．Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others?
A．leaf B．read C．team D．great
6．People built the Great Wall ________ bricks and stones.
A．in B．on C．use D．with
7．Bob is ________ SPCA officer and he wears ________ uniform at work.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
8．Lily is in front of Sam, so Sam is ________ Lily.
A．in front of B．next to C．on the left of D．behind
9．There is（有）________ “r” and ________ “u” in the word “ruler”.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
10．________ girl in red is my cousin. She is wearing ________ uniform now.
A．The, the B．The, an C．A, an D．The, a

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
Which of your two hands do you use most？Very ___11___ of us can use both of our hands equally（平等地）well. ___12___ of us are right-handed. Only about five ___13___ out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can hold things ___14___ either（两者之中的任一个）of their hands，but ___15___ about two years they usually like to use their right hands. Scientists don't know ___16___ this happens. They ___17___ that we inherited（遗传）this from our animal ancestors（祖先）but this may not be ___18___ .Monkeys are our closest relatives（亲戚）in the animal ___19___ .Scientists have found that monkeys prefer to use one of their hands more than _____20_____ ，but it can be _____21_____ hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys _____22_____ left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo， _____23_____  the monkeys carefully. You'll see that some of them will use their left hands. But most human beings use their right-hands _____24_____ and this _____25_____ life difficult for the left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
11．A．few B．a few C．little D．many
12．A．Some B．Any C．All D．Most
13．A．person B．people C．man D．woman
14．A．by B．about C．with D．on
15．A．in B．after C．before D．for
16．A．when B．why C．that D．what
17．A．hoped B．heard C．learned D．thought
18．A．real B．true C．wrong D．good
19．A．hand B．earth C．world D．country
20．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
21．A．either B．any C．every D．the other
22．A．like B．as C．and D．while
23．A．look B．see C．watch D．enjoy
24．A．well B．better C．best D．the best
25．A．lives B．brings C．makes D．keeps

三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs. They can help us find the right directions(方向). If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a “fool”. Here is a story about this kind of thing.
Mr. Black is travelling in his car. He sees a road sign with these words: “NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all. He goes on, thinking the sign is a kind of joke. After a while, he sees a broken bridge and he has to turn back.
26．What should we pay attention to according to this passage?
A．Broken bridges. B．Roads. C．Cars. D．Road signs.
27．What does the road sign in the passage mean?
A．Take another road. B．Turn right.
C．Turn left. D．Go straight on.
28．Why does Mr. Black go on driving?
A．Because he sees there is nothing wrong at all.
B．Because the sign tells him so.
C．Because he thinks it is not a joke.
D．Because he wants to see the broken bridge.
29．This story is mainly about _______.
A．Mr Black’s car B．how to find the right directions
C．why road signs are important to people D．the dangerous broken bridge
30．Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Road signs show us the right directions.
B．Mr. Black sees a road sign with some words when he is travelling.
C．Only fools do as the signs say.
D．The sign isn’t a joke.

Dear Peter,
I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC．You can call me there and I will go to meet you.     
I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li
31．Where will Peter live in Hefei?
A．Li Li’s room. B．Changjiang Hotel. C．Anhui Hotel. D．His friend’s house.
32．How is Changjiang Street by Li Li’s words?
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s famous. C．It’s old. D．It’s famous and busy.
33．How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter?
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.
34．How is the park?
A．It’s old but it’s clean. B．It’s on Tongcheng Street.
C．It’s beautiful and clean. D．It’s quiet and dirty.
35．Where’s the KFC?
A．It’s near Li Li’s home. B．It’s across from the pay phone.
C．It’s in front of the supermarket. D．It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.

四、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
Here are some important things for everyone who is going to Toronto next month. As you know, you will stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. ①You should take about$ 530 with you. I think it’s enough. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so that(以便) the family can find you. And you need to take four of your photos, ② is, take, you, important, the school letter, also, for, to, it. If you have any problems there, you can call Leech School Office. The office’s phone number is 580-4436 and the person is Mrs. Morgan. She is in the office from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. every day.
That’s everything. Have a good trip!
36．判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)：
The information above may be from a policeman. ( )
37．How many days will these people stay in Toronto?
_________________________________________________
38．How long does Mrs. Morgan work every day?
_________________________________________________
39．请将①句译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
40．请将②处连成一个完整的句子。
_________________________________________________

五、阅读填表（每小题2分，共10分。）
Lofton is a little village in England. It is not far from the city of Manchester. Not many families live in the village, so the people all know each other. Most of them are friendly and helpful.
Though (尽管) their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in large factories there. A few work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.
In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they want to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are no cinemas in Lofton.
Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as the life in big cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is why people in Lofton love their village.
Lofton
Position (位置)
Lofton is a small village ___41___ the big city of Manchester in England.
People
lThere aren’t many families ___42___ in Lofton, so people all know each other.
lMost of them are friendly and they are ready to ___43___ others.
Work
lMany people work in Manchester.
lIt usually takes about ___44___ minutes to go from Lofton to Manchester by train.
Life
lLife in Lofton is as interesting as the life in big cities but it is not so exciting.
lIn the evening, they watch TV at home. They can’t see ___45___ in Lofton because there are no cinemas there.

六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Dear Amy,
I have ___46___ good news for you. We will have ___47___ party this Saturday. It is on ___48___ fourth of March. A lot of friends will come to ___49___ party. Would you like to come?
It is ___50___ first time to hold a party in ___51___ China for us. We plan to hold it in a restaurant called Kelaiyue. It is ___52___ best restaurant near my home. If you would like to join us, you can come by ___53___ bus.
I am looking forward to seeing you. We are sure to have ___54___ good time together. And you will see a new friend of mine. He is ____55____ 11-year-old American boy. You can be good friends, I think.
Love,
Daniel

七、书面表达（共20分。）
假如你是Millie，你打算在家举办一个生日聚会，请你根据以下提示，给Simon写一封邀请信，请他来参加聚会。80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.时间：4月21日，本周六，下午两点。
2．父母会准备大量的食物和饮料。
3．路线：乘地铁，从A出口出来，向右转，沿着淮海路走，然后在交通灯处左转，直走，就会在左边看见一家邮局，我家就在邮局的后面。
Dear Simon，
I am going to have a birthday party at home this Saturday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours，
Millie


参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这只狗的名字叫什么？

考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据“the name…the dog”可知，询问狗的名字，应填of表示所属关系，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子是绿色的。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前文提到的橙子，用定冠词the。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：Kitty每周二下午去上舞蹈课。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻。根据“every Tuesday afternoon”可知，英语中表示时间的名词前如果有every，前面不用任何介词，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，会议室在哪里？——请这边走。我会带你去那里。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；This way, please请这边走；In your dreams在你梦中；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“where is the meeting room”以及“I will take you there”可知此处是在给别人指路，选项B符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：下面哪一个带下划线的部分与其他部分的声音不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。leaf[liːf]；read[riːd]；team[tiːm]；great[ɡreɪt]。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发[eɪ]，选项ABC划线部分发[iː]。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：人们用砖头和石头建造了长城。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里；on在……上；use用；with用。根据“bricks and stones”可知，用砖头和石头建造了长城，句中已有谓语动词built，所以此空就不能用动词use，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃是爱护动物协会的官员，他在工作时穿着制服。
考查a和an的区别。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。officer为单数名词，SPCA为元音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词an来限定。uniform为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a来限定。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：莉莉在山姆的前面，所以山姆在莉莉的后面。
考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面；next to在旁边；on the left of在……左边；behind在后面。根据“Lily is in front of Sam”可知，Lily在Sam前面，也就是Sam在Lily后面，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：单词ruler中有一个字母“r”和一个字母“u”。
考查不定冠词。a指一个，是不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an指一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母“r”以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an；字母“u”以辅音音素开头，故前用不定冠词a。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是我的表妹。她现在穿着一件校服。
考查冠词。the，定冠词，表示特指；a/an，不定冠词，表示“一个”，泛指。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。第一个空根据“girl in red”穿红色衣服的小女孩，可知是特指要用the；第二个空，她现在正穿着一件校服，可知表泛指。且uniform“校服”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选D。

11．A    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．A    16．B    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．C

【分析】本文介绍了人类使用右手比较多的一些情况。
11．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. few    很少的，修饰可数名词；B. a few一些，修饰可数名词；C. little    很少的，修饰不可数名词；D. many很多的，修饰可数名词。句意：我们中很少有人能同时很好地是用两只手。根据后文的Only about five 　　3　　 out of a hundred are left-handed.可知，此处表示很少有人两只手都用。修饰us，故用few。故选A。
12．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Some一些，B. Any任何的，C. All所有的，D. Most大部分的，句意：我们大多数人都是惯用右手的。根据Only about five 　　3　　 out of a hundred are left-handed.可知，只有百分之五的人左撇子，因此右撇子是大多数人，故选D。
13．考查名词及语境的理解。A. person人，B. people人们，C. man男人，D. woman女人。句意：大约只有百分之五的人左撇子。有数词five修饰，故用复数名词，故用people，故选B。
14．考查介词及语境的理解。A. by通过，B. about    关于，C. with    和……一起，用，D. on在……上面。句意：新生婴儿可以用他们的任何一只手握住东西，但是在大约两年后，他们经常喜欢使用右手。根据use their right hands可知，此处表示用手，故为with， 故选C。
15．考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里，B. after    在……之后，C. before在……之前，    D. for为了。句意：新生婴儿可以用他们的任何一只手握住东西，但是在大约两年后，他们经常喜欢使用右手。表示将在某一段时间之后，故用介词in，故选A。
16．考查代词及语境的理解。A. when何时，B. why为什么，C. that那个，D. what什么。句意：科学家不知道为什么发生这个。根据don’t know可知此处表示不知道的，应是这样做的原因，故选B。
17．考查动词及语境的理解。A. hoped希望，    B. heard    听见，C. learned    学习，D. thought认为。句意：他们认为这是我们从动物祖先那里继承来的，但这可能不是真的。表示想法，故用thought。故选D。
18．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. real    真实的，B. true正确的，C. wrong错误的，D. good好的。句意：他们认为这是我们从动物祖先那里继承来的，但这可能不是真的。根据后文的You'll see that some of them will use their left hands.可知，此处表示他们中一些将使用左手，人类很少有人使用左手，故认为大多数人使用右手是从动物祖先那里继承来的，这是不对的，故选B。
19．考查名词及语境的理解。A. hand手，B. earth    地球，C. world世界，D. country国家。句意：在动物界猴子是我们最近的亲戚。in the animal world在动物界，故选C。
20．考查代词及语境的理解。A. other其他的，B. others其他的（人或物），C. another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个， D. the other表示两者中的另一个。句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示猴子的两只手中的另一只，故用the other，故选D。
21．考查代词及语境的理解。A. either两者的另一个，B. any任何一个，C. every每个，D. the other表示两者中的一个。句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示两只手中的任何一只，故用either，故选A。
22．考查介词及语境的理解。A. like像，    B. as做，C. and而且，D. while当……时候。句意：右撇子的猴子和左撇子的一样多。as many……as“和……一样多”，故选B。
23．考查动词及语境的理解。A. look看，不及物动词；B. see    看见，及物动词；C. watch    观看，及物动词；D. enjoy喜欢，及物动词。句意：下车你看动物时，仔细观察动物。根据宾语the monkeys可知此处用及物动词，故排除A项。根据carefully可知此处表示认真观察猴子，故选C。
24．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. well好的，是副词；B. better更好的，    C. best最好的，D. the best最好的。句意：但是大多数人类用右手更好，这让左撇子的生活更难。根据We live in a right-handed world.可知，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界。因此大多数人使用右手更好，故选B。
25．考查动词及语境的理解。A. lives生活，B. brings    带来，C. makes制作，    D. keeps保留。句意：但是大多数人类用右手更好，这让左撇子的生活更难。根据We live in a right-handed world.可知，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界。因此对于左撇子的人来说，生活困难，故选C。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题10，句意：科学家们发现，猴子喜欢用他们其中一只手比另一手更多，但是这可能是两只手中任何一只。此处表示猴子的两只手中的另一只，故用the other，故选D。
26．D    27．A    28．A    29．C    30．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示驾驶所发生的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When we travel, we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们旅行时，我们必须注意路标。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY”可知，禁止通过，请走另一条路。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He looks ahead and sees nothing wrong at all.”可知，他向前看，看不出有什么问题。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍布莱克先生不按照路标指示发生的故事。选项C“为什么路标对人们很重要”符合主题，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t do as the signs tell you, you may be a ‘fool’.”可知，如果你不按照指示去做，你可能就是个“傻瓜”。故选C。
31．B    32．D    33．C    34．C    35．A

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Li Li写给Peter的关于如何找到他家的一封信。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“You will live in Changjiang Hotel…”可知，在合肥时Peter会住在Changjiang Hotel。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city.”可知，Changjiang街道是一个既著名又繁忙的街道。故选D。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提及的街道包括“Changjiang Street”、“Tongcheng Street”、“Hongxing Street”、“Lujiang Street”、“Huangcheng Street”、“Jinzhai Street”、“Wuhu Street”和“Tunxi Street”，一共8条街道。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. ”可知，作者认为这个公园又漂亮又干净。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket.”可知，作者的家在超市的附近，而KFC在超市的对面，由此可知KFC也在作者家的附近。故选A。
36．F    37．Fourteen days.    38．For eight hours.    39．你们应该带上约530美元。我认为这就够了。    40．It is also important for you to take the school letter.

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇有关旅行方面的宣传广告。目的地是多伦多，时间是两周。文章介绍了需要准备的一些相关东西以及有问题需要联系的电话等。
36．理解判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍的是去多伦多旅游需要注意的问题。因此是一篇关于旅游的广告、布告类文章，可能来自于旅游宣传，广告。所以文章内容不是来自一名警察。故答案填F。
37．细节理解题。根据文中的信息As you know, you will stay with a family for two weeks. 如你所知，你将和一个家庭呆两个星期。可知，这些人将在多伦多停留两个星期，即十四天。故答案为Fourteen days.。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She is in the office from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. every day. 她每天早上9点到下午5点在办公室，可知Mrs.Morgan每天工作8个小时，故答案为For eight hours.。
39．翻译题。要求把英文句子“You should take about$ 530 with you. I think it’s enough.”翻译成汉语。you在句中作主语，意为“你、你们”；should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形；take在句中作谓语，意为“带着”；with作介词，表伴随；about“大约”。I在句中作主语，意为“我”；think在句中作谓语，意为“认为”；it’s enough在句中作宾语，意为“这是足够的”；故答案为你们应该带上约530美元。我认为这就够了。
40．连词成句。要求把“is, take, you, important, the school letter, also, for, to, it.”连成一个句子。根据词语提示和后面的标点符号判断，本句为陈述句，考查固定句型：It is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是…”；take the school letter带上学校的信；also也，副词，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；故答案为It is also important for you to take the school letter.。
41．near    42．living    43．help    44．30##thirty    45．films##movies

【导语】本文主要介绍了Lofton这个村庄的基本情况。
41．根据文章第一段中的“Lofton is a little village in England. It is not far from the city of Manchester”可知，Lofton是是英国Manchester大城市附近的一个小村庄，near“在附近”，故填near。
42．根据文章第一段中的“Not many families live in the village, so the people all know each other”可知，Lofton没有太多家庭居住，所以人们都互相认识。固定句型There be sb. doing sth.，表示“有某人在做某事”，此处用live的现在分词living“居住”作后置定语。故填living。
43．根据文章第一段中的“Most of them are friendly and helpful”可知，Lofton的大多数人都很友善并乐于助人，由空前的动词不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形help“帮助”，故填help。
44．根据文章第二段中的“Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester”可知，乘火车从Lofton到Manchester需要花费30分钟，故填30/thirty。
45．根据文章第二段中的“But if they want to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester. because there are no cinemas in Lofton”可知，在Lofton，人们不能看电影，因为那没有电影院，films/movies意为“电影”，故填films/movies。

46．/    47．a    48．the    49．the    50．the    51．/    52．the    53．/    54．a    55．an

【分析】本文是丹尼尔写给艾米的一封邀请信。丹尼尔这个星期六举行一个聚会，邀请艾米参加。
46．句意：我有好消息要告诉你。不可数名词表示泛指，不用任何冠词。good news：好消息，不可数名词，表示泛指，可知不填任何冠词，答案是/。
47．句意：这个星期六我们要举行一个聚会。本句表示泛指，party是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，可知填a。
48．句意：这是3月4日。序数词前用定冠词the，3月4日指三月的第4天，fourth第四，序数词，可知填the。
49．句意：很多朋友会来参加聚会。在文中第一次提到某物是泛指，用不定冠词，再次提到需用定冠词the，表示特指；故答案是the。
50．句意：这是我们第一次在中国举办聚会。序数词前用定冠词the，first：第一，序数词，结合句意可知答案是the。
51．句意：这是我们第一次在中国举办聚会。China：中国，专有名词，专有名词前不用任何冠词（普通名词组成的专有名词除外，例如，The Great Wall）；结合句意可知答案是/    。
52．句意：这是我家附近最好的餐馆。最高级前用定冠词the，best：最好的，good的最高级；，结合句意可知答案是the。
53．句意：如果你想加入我们，你可以乘公共汽车来。当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；结合句意可知答案是/    。
54．句意：我们在一起一定很愉快。固定短语have a good time；结合句意可知答案是a。
55．句意：他是一个11岁的美国男孩。本句表示泛指，指“一个”11岁的美国男孩，可知填不定冠词。11-year-old[ɪˈlevən-jə:- əuld]元音音素开头，可知填an。
【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。
（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。
（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 在专有名词前不用The，但是有普通名词组成的专有名词前加the，例如，the Great Wall：长城。7）固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。
56．Dear Simon，
I am going to have a birthday party at home this Saturday. I would like to invite you to my party. The party will start at 2 p．m. on 21 April. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. We will also sing together and play games.
You can come to my home by underground.You can get out at Exit A. Turn right and walk along Huaihai Road. Then turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight on. You will see a post office on your left. My home is behind it.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours，
Millie
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Simon写一封邀请信，请他来参加我的生日聚会。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I am going to……，I would like to……，We will……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我要邀请你参加我的生日聚会，接下来介绍生日聚会的情况以及来我家的路线，最后我期望在聚会上看见你。此处would like to, invite sb to, by underground, get out, turn left, look forward to 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。