还剩14页未读，
继续阅读
Unit 4 Finding your way（A卷·夯实基础）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷
展开
这是一份Unit 4 Finding your way（A卷·夯实基础）（解析版）七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷，共17页。
Unit 4 Finding your way.（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）There is “H” on the bag, so it must be Henry’s. He is old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
2．—Excuse me, is there post office near here?
—No. But there is on Tongji Street.
A．the; one B．a; one C．the; it D．a; it
3．Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _______the east of China. Shanghai lies _______ the northeast of Hangzhou.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; on
4．There isn’t a bridge the river. How can we cross it?
A．below B．under C．over D．above
5．I always dream of living in a house some trees.
A．between B．inside C．around D．among
6．（2021·河南·七年级月考）Could you buy me today’s Yangtze Evening when you walk ______ the newspaper stand(报亭)?
A．along B．across C．past D．into
7．— Must I wash my clothes today?
— I am afraid you _______. You should learn to do something by yourself.
A．need B．have to C．can’t D．can
8．There ______ lots of traffic on this road at this time of the day.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
9．I don’t think ______ can answer this difficult question. Some may find it difficult.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．no one
10．（2021·安徽·晨光中学七年级月考）A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______ classroom. He often walks around it.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．next to D．outside
11．Please don’t stand near the pandas. They can be ______ sometimes.
A．friendly B．lovely C．dangerous D．quiet
12．（2021·河南·七年级期中）— We should turn right now.
— Oh, yes. I see the sign.
Which sign do they see?
A． B．
C． D．
13．— Which is the way to the museum?
— _______ along the road. The museum is behind that white building.
A．To walk B．Walking C．Walk D．To walking
14．All of the football fans around the world are looking forward to _______ the coming World Cup.
A．watched B．watches C．watching D．watch
15．（2021·湖北·七年级期中）─I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.
─ OK. .
A．You’re welcome! B．It sounds interesting!
C．That’s right! D．See you then!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·宿城第一初级中学·七年级期中）How to get to my school
Would you like to go to our school？Where is it？Do you know？If you don't know，let me show it to you.
Our school is on Centre Street. There is a big garden _16_ from our school. The pay phone is __17__ our school and the post office. There are __18__ buildings in our school，the teaching building，the teachers' building and the library building. The teachers in our school _19_ very good. Our school yard is very beautiful. If you come _20_ our school from the airport,_21_ a taxi and go _22_ the highway until（直到）you see a _23_.Go across the bridge and _24_ left. Then go straight along the Bridge Street until you see a market. Then turn left and go along Centre Street，and our school is __25__ the right.
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
16．A．across B．along C．on D．behind
17．A．in B．among C．between D．or
18．A．two B．three C．four D．five
19．A．be B．is C．am D．are
20．A．from B．to C．back D．up
21．A．by B．take C．get D．have
22．A．on B．to C．along D．up
23．A．market B．post office C．bridge D．Centre Street
24．A．go B．come C．take D．turn
25．A．in B．on C．of D．at
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning，he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）.And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出）a beautiful name-Shirley.
All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question，three girls stand up at the same time.
26．What do we do in the first English class？
A．Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B．Find English names for ourselves.
C．See an English film.
D．Draw pictures.
27．What does our English teacher do first?
A．He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B．He introduces himself to all of us.
C．He asks us many difficult questions.
D．He tells us a story.
28．What's the English name of our English teacher?
A．Jack. B．Shirley.
C．John. D．Tom.
29．Where do we write down our English names?
A．On the blackboard. B．On the desk.
C．On our hands. D．On the paper.
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The teacher gives every student an English name.
B．Our teacher is a young girl.
C．Three girls choose the name "Shirley".
D．The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.
B
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
31．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A．he can’t read or write B．he doesn’t use his memory
C．his parents haven’t a good memory
D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
32．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
33．Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs
B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice
C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory
D．A good memory comes from less practice
34．Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.
A．his own fault B．his parents’ fault
C．his teachers’ fault D．his grandmother’s fault
35．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to use our arms or legs B．how to read and write
C．how to have a good memory D．how to learn from the people
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
36．All the students are_____________（准备）for the monthly exam.
37．Friends are my_________（财富）.
38．Is there a__________（标志）on the bench？
39．Taiwan is in the_________（东南）of China.
40．Daniel_________（相当）likes collecting the stamps.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41．Never__________（stay）out too late in the evening.
42．If you don't work hard，you_________（not pass）the exam.
43．Please stop________（talk）.The teacher is coming.
44．Kitty，take the umbrella with________（you）.It's raining hard outside.
45．Go__________（cross）the road，and you will find the shop.
46．This is my (one)____________ year in the school.
47．His house is three floors above (I)____________.
48．He comes into the room (quiet)____________.
49．It's too late.Sandy (have)____________ to go home quickly.
50．(not be)____________ late again! You must be on time.
51．What about (have)____________ a party for the exchange students？
52．They don't know where (go)____________.
53．How long does it take you (get)____________to Nanjing？
54．There are many things (do)____________ in the city.
55．(not follow)____________ me. I don't know the way to the hospital.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ milk in the bottle.
57．They go to the shopping mall by bus. (同义句转换)
They _________ _________ _________ to the shopping mall.
58．My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. (同义句转换)
My parents will _________ plenty of food and drinks _________ for us.
59．I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. (对画线部分提问)
_________ are you looking forward to _________ at the party?
60．The exchange students will stay in China for a month. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the exchange students stay in China?
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·天津·七年级期中）Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit. One morning they went to look for a famous church, but they didn’t know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked.
“Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?”
“Go three blocks and turn to your left,” he said, “You can’t miss it.”
So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left, but they didn’t see any church. Then they asked a second man.
“Excuse me, but we’re trying to find the North Church.”
This one said, “Go three blocks and turn to your left.”
But again they couldn’t find the church. In the end they asked a third man, “Excuse me, please could you tell us how to get to the North Church?”
“Go three blocks and turn to your left. You can’t miss it.”
They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a third time. This time they found the church.
“Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn?” they asked themselves.
Just then a man walked over to them, “Excuse me,” the man said. “Where is the East Park? Can you tell me?”
“Go three blocks and turn to your left,” one of the Englishmen said. “You can’t miss it.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．Where were the two Englishmen going?
_____________________________________________________________
62．Did they know the way?
_____________________________________________________________
63．What did the first man tell them?
_____________________________________________________________
64．How many people did they ask the way?
_____________________________________________________________
65．Do you think the two Englishmen know the way to the East Park?
_____________________________________________________________
八、书信作文(本大题共15分)
66．本周日是你的15岁生日，你想邀请你的同学们来参加你的生日聚会。请你写一封80个词左右的邀请信，信中必须说明到达你家的路线。要点如下：
1.时间：本周日中午12：00开始。地点：你家。
内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞等各类活动。
2.路线：走出校门，向右拐，一直往前走，在第三个路口向左转。经过中国银行并穿过人民路，在路的左边有一幢高楼，你家就在504室。
Dear friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：袋子上有一个字母H，因此它一定是亨利的。他是我的一个老朋友。不定冠词a/an表示“一个……”，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。h的第一个音[ei]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。old的第一个音[əʊ]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。故选C。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。这里指的是音标，不是字母。定冠词the表示特指。
2．B
【解析】
句意：－对不起，这儿附近有一个邮局吗？－没有，但是在同济大街有一个。前空表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。post的第一个音[p]是辅音，前加不定冠词用a。后空指有一个，用one指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某人一个。故选B。
点睛：代词one指上文提到过的某类事物中的某人一个；it指上文提到过的单数事物。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：杭州和上海都在中国的东方。In表示范围之内；on表示接壤；to表示割壤表示没有挨着；第一个空表示在中国范围之内；上海位于杭州的东北，他们是割壤的。故选A。
考点：考查介词的辨析。
4．C
【解析】
句意：河上没有桥。我们怎样过河呢？A. below在……之下；B. under在……下面；C. over在……上面。指在事物的正上方，不与事物接触；D. above在上面。指在事物上方，不与事物接触。桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，因此用介词over。故选C。
点睛：在……上。有三个介词：on指在事物的表面上，与事物相接触；over指在事物的正上方，不与事物接触；above指在事物上方，不与事物接触。
5．D
【解析】
句意：我总是梦见住在一些树木之间。A. between在……之间。指介于两者之间；B. inside 在……里面；C. around在周围，在四周；D. among在……之间。指在三者及三者以上的人或物之间。居住在许多的小树之间，指三者及三者以上的人或物之间，用among。故选D。
点睛：指在两者及两两之间，用between；指在三者及三者以上之间，用among。
6．C
【解析】
句意：当你走过报亭的时候，你能给我买今天的《扬子晚报》吗？考查介词。A. along沿着，walk along：沿着…走；B. across横穿，（在表面）穿过，walk across：步行穿过…；C. past（从一侧）经过，walk past：走过，经过；D. into到…里面，进入；walk into：（不小心）遇上…，撞上….，走进。结合句意可知填past；选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：----我今天必须洗衣服吗？----恐怕你必须这么做。你应该学会自己做点什么。考查情态动词。A. need需要，必需，作情态动词讲，一般用于否定句和疑问句（表示没有必要或询问是否有必要）；B. have to不得不，必须；C. can’t不能；D. can能。Must…? 意为“……必须……吗”，肯定回答用must（必须）或have to，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据下文“你应该学会自己做点什么。”可知“恐怕你必须这么做。”结合句意可知填have to；选B。
【点睛】
have to/must/need三者区别：1.have to表示“不得不”，是内心不情愿，但是必须去做，有强迫的意思，指客观性。如：I have to go to school. 我不得不去上学（心里不愿意去上学）
2.must 表示“必须，一定”，是必须要做的事情，着重于主观的看法（愿意，命令）。3.need需要，表示有这个需要和必要去做某事，need做情态动词时主要用于疑问句，否定句（表示没有必要或询问是否有必要）。
8．B
【解析】
句意：一天中的这个时候，这条路上有很多车辆。考查there be句型。have/has某人有，has用于单数第三人称；There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词形式遵循就近原则。本句中traffic（交通）是不可数名词，第三人称单数，可知be动词使用单数is；选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我认为不是每个人都能回答这个问题，一些人可能发现它很难。考查不定代词。1.somebody某人，一般用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中；2.everybody，每人，所有人； 3.anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或问句中；4.no one没有人。根据Some may find it difficult（一些人可能发现它很难），可知“我认为不是每个人都能回答这个问题”；结合句意可知填everybody；选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：好老师并不总是站在教室前面。他经常在教室里走来走去。考查介词短语。A. in front of在…前面，指范围外；B. in the front of在…前部，在…（指范围内）前面；C. next to 紧挨着，靠近；D. outside在…外面。结合句意可知填in the front of；选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：请不要站在熊猫旁边。有时它们会很危险。考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友爱的，友好的；B. lovely可爱的；C. dangerous危险；D. quiet安静的，平静的。根据上文“请不要站在熊猫旁边。”可知“有时它们会很危险。”结合句意可知填dangerous；选C。
12．C
【解析】
题意：----我们现在应该右转。----哦，是的。我看到了这个标志。他们看到哪个标志？考查情景交际。A是走转；B是直行；C是右转；D是环行。结合提示可知选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：----去博物馆怎么走？----沿着这条路走。博物馆在那栋白色建筑物后面。考查祈使句。本句肯定祈使句，构成Do sth.；结合句意可知填Walk，walk along：沿着…走；故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：全世界的足球迷都期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。考查介词用法。短语look forward to：期待…，盼望…，to是介词，介词后面跟名词代词或动名词；结合句意可知填watching，look forward to watching the coming World Cup：期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。选C。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——我将在4点在校门口见。不要迟到。——好的。再见！You’re welcome！不用客气！ It sounds interesting!听起来有趣！That’s right!那是对的！See you then!再见！结合句意此处约好见面时间和地点，因此应说再见，故选D。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了“我”的学校的基本构造以及从机场到学校的路线。
16．句意：我们学校对面有一个大花园。A. across在对面；B. along沿着；C. on在……上；D. behind在……后面。across from意为“在对面”。语境是：我们学校对面有一个大花园。故选A。
17．句意：公用电话在我们学校和邮局之间。A. in在……里；B. among 在三者或以上中；C. between介于…之间；D. or或者。因为是在我们学校和邮局之间。因此选择between介于…之间；between…and…：在……和……中间。故选C。
18．句意：我们学校有三栋楼，教学楼、教师楼和图书馆。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据the teaching building，the teachers' building and the library building. 教学楼、教师楼和图书馆。可知，我们学校有三栋楼。故选B。
19．句意：我们学校的老师很好。A. be是，动词原形；B. is是，主语是单数的时候用；C. am是，主语是I的时候用；D. are是，主语是复数的时候用。本题的主语The teachers是复数，因此用are。故选D。
20．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. from从…开始；B. to到；C. back后部； D. up向上。come to our school：来我们学校；故选B。
21．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. by在…旁边；B. take带去；C. get获得；D. have有。本题考查：乘出租车：by taxi或take a taxi；如果是在句尾，就用by taxi；在句中就用take a taxi。本题是在句中，因此用take a taxi。故选B。
22．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. on在……上；B. to朝；C. along顺着；D. up向上。go along the highway：沿着高速公路一直走；故选C。
23．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. market市场；B. post office邮局；C. bridge桥；D. Centre Street中心街。根据Go across the bridge and 9 left. 穿过桥，向左拐。可知，直到你看见一座桥。故选C。
24．句意：穿过桥，向左拐。A. go去；B. come来；C. take携带；D. turn旋转。向左拐：turn left。故选D。
25．句意：然后左转沿着中央大街走，我们的学校就在右边。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. of……的； D. at在(某处)。on the right：在右边。语境是：然后左转沿着中央大街走，我们的学校就在右边。故选B。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
26．根据he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves可知老师是让学生想英文名，故选B。
27．根据At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction可知老师首先做的是自我介绍，故选B。
28．根据And he tells us that his English name is John可知这个老师的英文名叫John，选C。
29．根据Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper可知他叫我们写在一张纸上，故选D。
30．本题是细节题。根据When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time可知有三个人取名叫Shirley，故C正确。老师并没有给每个人取名，A错；老师是个男的，因为用的he，B错；老师上课叫的英文名，故D错。
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要通过举例介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知，记忆力也遵循这一规律；故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第一段If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知，答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知，记忆力也符合这一规律，故A错误；第二段When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.可知B项正确；根据最后一段So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.可知C项错误；D项与原文的意思背道而驰，错误；故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第三段But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.可知，一个人的记忆力低下是与个人缺乏锻炼引起的，即自己的责任；故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，其核心话题就是如何提高我们的记忆力；故选C。
36．preparing
37．treasure
38．sign
39．south-east
40．quite
【解析】
36．句意：所有的学生正在为月考做准备。prepare for为…做准备，结合句意，主语students与谓语prepare 之间是主动关系，故此处为preparing。
37．句意：朋友是我的财富。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应为名词，故此处为treasure。
38．句意：在那个长椅上有标志吗? 有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数名词，故此处为sign。
39．句意：台湾在中国的东南部。in the +方位名词+of表示“在…的某个方位”，故此处为south-east。
40．句意：丹尼尔相当喜欢收集邮票。修饰动词likes，用副词，故此处为quite。
41．stay
42．won’t pass
43．talking
44．you
45．across
【解析】
41．句意：晚上不要在外面待得太晚。此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故此处为stay。
42．句意：如果你不努力学习，你考试会不及格。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故此处为won’t pass。
43．句意：请不要说话。老师快来了。根据The teacher is coming可知老师要来了，因此不要说话，stop doing sth停止做某事，故此处为talking。
44．句意：Kitty， 你带着雨伞。外面正下着大雨。with sb随身，故此处为you。
45．句意：穿过这条路，你将看见那家商店。go across穿过，故此处为across。
46．first
【解析】
句意：这是我在学校的第一年。year年，是单数，用序数词做定语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填first。
47．mine
【解析】
句意：他的房子在我的楼上三层。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填mine。
48．quietly
【解析】
句意：他悄悄地走进房间。come into走进，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quietly。
49．has
【解析】
句意：那太晚了。桑迪必须赶快回家。Sandy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填has。
50．Don’t be
【解析】
句意：别再迟到了!你一定要准时。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形，be late迟到；否定结构在句首加don’t，同时大写首字母。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填Don’t be。
51．having
【解析】
句意：为交换生举办一个聚会怎么样?what about做某事怎么样？表提议，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填having。
52．to go
【解析】
句意：他们不知道去哪里。本句是“疑问词+不定式”特殊结构，用作动词宾语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to go。
53．to get
【解析】
句意：你到南京要花多长时间?本句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to get。
54．to do
【解析】
句意：在城市里有很多事情可以做。本句用不定式作表语，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to do。
55．Don’t follow
【解析】
句意：别跟着我。我不知道去医院的路。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；否定结构在句首加don’t，同时大写首字母。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Don’t follow。
56． isn't any
57． take the bus
58． get ready
59． Who/Whom seeing
60． How long
【解析】
56．句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。根据题目要求，改为否定句，谓语是is，变成否定是isn’t，否定句中用any替换some，故答案是(1). isn't (2). any
57．句意：他们坐公交去购物中心。根据题目要求，同义句转换，是乘公交，缺少谓语动词，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故答案是(1). take (2). the (3). bus
58．句意：我的父母会为我们准备充足的食物和饮料。根据题目要求，同义句转换，是为……准备，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故答案是(1). get (2). ready
59．句意：我盼望着在晚会上见到你。根据题目要求，对画线部you分提问，用疑问词who提问“谁”，故答案是(1). Who/Whom (2). seeing
60．句意：交换学生将在中国停留一个月。根据题目要求，对画线部分for a month提问，持续多长时间用how long提问，故答案是(1). How (2). long
【点睛】
how often(是频率，不仅仅只几次的问题)，how old（多大【指年龄】），how far（多远。距离），how many（可数名词复数的数量），how much（不可数名词的数量），how long（除了多长外，还可表示一段时间有多长），how tall（多高），how large（多大），how soon（用于一般将来时，意为多久以后），how heavy（多重）
61．They were going to the North Church.
62．No，they didn't.
63．He told them to go three blocks and turn left.
64．Three people.
65．No，I don't think so.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了两个英国人在波士顿问路的故事，每次问，都回答说走三个街区左转。
61．根据One morning they went to look for a famous church, 和Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?可知他们要去the North Church；故答案是They were going to the North Church
62．根据they didn’t know how to get there.可知他们不知道路；故答案是No，they didn't.
63．根据Go three blocks and turn to your left可知告诉他们走三个街区左转；故答案是He told them to go three blocks and turn left.
64．根据In the end they asked a third man,可知问了三个人；故答案是Three people.
65．根据Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit.和问路，可猜测他们不知道去the East Park的路；故答案是No，I don't think so
【点睛】
注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题2 根据they didn’t know how to get there.可知他们不知道路；故答案是No，they didn't.
66．Dear friends，
This Sunday is my 15th birthday. Could you come to my party? I plan to have the party at home. It will begin at 12 o’clock this Sunday noon. We can have dinner, sing and dance. Of course, you can do many other things.
Now, let me tell you the way to my home.
First, go out of the school. Then turn right and go along the street all the time. When you see the third turning, turn left. Walk past Bank of China, and go along Renming Street. There is a high building on the left side of the street. My home is Room 504.
Yours
Jim
【解析】
这是一篇书信作文，根据材料中的相关信息写一封邀请信。所提供的材料中列举了到达你家的路线。主要从1. 时间：本周日中午12：00开始。地点：你家。内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞等各类活动。 2. 路线：走出校门，向右拐，一直往前走，在第三个路口向左转。经过中国银行并穿过人民路，在路的左边有一幢高楼，你家就在504室。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
When you see the third turning, turn left. 当你看到第三个转弯处时，向左转。
句子When you see the third turning是由when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
There is a high building on the left side of the street. 这条街左边有一座高楼。
该句话用there be结构来写的。
Unit 4 Finding your way.（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2021·江苏·七年级期中）There is “H” on the bag, so it must be Henry’s. He is old friend of mine.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; an D．an; the
2．—Excuse me, is there post office near here?
—No. But there is on Tongji Street.
A．the; one B．a; one C．the; it D．a; it
3．Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are _______the east of China. Shanghai lies _______ the northeast of Hangzhou.
A．in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; on
4．There isn’t a bridge the river. How can we cross it?
A．below B．under C．over D．above
5．I always dream of living in a house some trees.
A．between B．inside C．around D．among
6．（2021·河南·七年级月考）Could you buy me today’s Yangtze Evening when you walk ______ the newspaper stand(报亭)?
A．along B．across C．past D．into
7．— Must I wash my clothes today?
— I am afraid you _______. You should learn to do something by yourself.
A．need B．have to C．can’t D．can
8．There ______ lots of traffic on this road at this time of the day.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
9．I don’t think ______ can answer this difficult question. Some may find it difficult.
A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．no one
10．（2021·安徽·晨光中学七年级月考）A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______ classroom. He often walks around it.
A．in front of B．in the front of C．next to D．outside
11．Please don’t stand near the pandas. They can be ______ sometimes.
A．friendly B．lovely C．dangerous D．quiet
12．（2021·河南·七年级期中）— We should turn right now.
— Oh, yes. I see the sign.
Which sign do they see?
A． B．
C． D．
13．— Which is the way to the museum?
— _______ along the road. The museum is behind that white building.
A．To walk B．Walking C．Walk D．To walking
14．All of the football fans around the world are looking forward to _______ the coming World Cup.
A．watched B．watches C．watching D．watch
15．（2021·湖北·七年级期中）─I will meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. Don’t be late.
─ OK. .
A．You’re welcome! B．It sounds interesting!
C．That’s right! D．See you then!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·宿城第一初级中学·七年级期中）How to get to my school
Would you like to go to our school？Where is it？Do you know？If you don't know，let me show it to you.
Our school is on Centre Street. There is a big garden _16_ from our school. The pay phone is __17__ our school and the post office. There are __18__ buildings in our school，the teaching building，the teachers' building and the library building. The teachers in our school _19_ very good. Our school yard is very beautiful. If you come _20_ our school from the airport,_21_ a taxi and go _22_ the highway until（直到）you see a _23_.Go across the bridge and _24_ left. Then go straight along the Bridge Street until you see a market. Then turn left and go along Centre Street，and our school is __25__ the right.
I am looking forward to meeting you soon.
16．A．across B．along C．on D．behind
17．A．in B．among C．between D．or
18．A．two B．three C．four D．five
19．A．be B．is C．am D．are
20．A．from B．to C．back D．up
21．A．by B．take C．get D．have
22．A．on B．to C．along D．up
23．A．market B．post office C．bridge D．Centre Street
24．A．go B．come C．take D．turn
25．A．in B．on C．of D．at
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning，he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）.And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出）a beautiful name-Shirley.
All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question，three girls stand up at the same time.
26．What do we do in the first English class？
A．Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B．Find English names for ourselves.
C．See an English film.
D．Draw pictures.
27．What does our English teacher do first?
A．He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B．He introduces himself to all of us.
C．He asks us many difficult questions.
D．He tells us a story.
28．What's the English name of our English teacher?
A．Jack. B．Shirley.
C．John. D．Tom.
29．Where do we write down our English names?
A．On the blackboard. B．On the desk.
C．On our hands. D．On the paper.
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The teacher gives every student an English name.
B．Our teacher is a young girl.
C．Three girls choose the name "Shirley".
D．The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.
B
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
31．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A．he can’t read or write B．he doesn’t use his memory
C．his parents haven’t a good memory
D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
32．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
33．Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs
B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice
C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory
D．A good memory comes from less practice
34．Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.
A．his own fault B．his parents’ fault
C．his teachers’ fault D．his grandmother’s fault
35．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to use our arms or legs B．how to read and write
C．how to have a good memory D．how to learn from the people
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
36．All the students are_____________（准备）for the monthly exam.
37．Friends are my_________（财富）.
38．Is there a__________（标志）on the bench？
39．Taiwan is in the_________（东南）of China.
40．Daniel_________（相当）likes collecting the stamps.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41．Never__________（stay）out too late in the evening.
42．If you don't work hard，you_________（not pass）the exam.
43．Please stop________（talk）.The teacher is coming.
44．Kitty，take the umbrella with________（you）.It's raining hard outside.
45．Go__________（cross）the road，and you will find the shop.
46．This is my (one)____________ year in the school.
47．His house is three floors above (I)____________.
48．He comes into the room (quiet)____________.
49．It's too late.Sandy (have)____________ to go home quickly.
50．(not be)____________ late again! You must be on time.
51．What about (have)____________ a party for the exchange students？
52．They don't know where (go)____________.
53．How long does it take you (get)____________to Nanjing？
54．There are many things (do)____________ in the city.
55．(not follow)____________ me. I don't know the way to the hospital.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ milk in the bottle.
57．They go to the shopping mall by bus. (同义句转换)
They _________ _________ _________ to the shopping mall.
58．My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. (同义句转换)
My parents will _________ plenty of food and drinks _________ for us.
59．I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. (对画线部分提问)
_________ are you looking forward to _________ at the party?
60．The exchange students will stay in China for a month. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the exchange students stay in China?
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·天津·七年级期中）Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit. One morning they went to look for a famous church, but they didn’t know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked.
“Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?”
“Go three blocks and turn to your left,” he said, “You can’t miss it.”
So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left, but they didn’t see any church. Then they asked a second man.
“Excuse me, but we’re trying to find the North Church.”
This one said, “Go three blocks and turn to your left.”
But again they couldn’t find the church. In the end they asked a third man, “Excuse me, please could you tell us how to get to the North Church?”
“Go three blocks and turn to your left. You can’t miss it.”
They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a third time. This time they found the church.
“Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn?” they asked themselves.
Just then a man walked over to them, “Excuse me,” the man said. “Where is the East Park? Can you tell me?”
“Go three blocks and turn to your left,” one of the Englishmen said. “You can’t miss it.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．Where were the two Englishmen going?
_____________________________________________________________
62．Did they know the way?
_____________________________________________________________
63．What did the first man tell them?
_____________________________________________________________
64．How many people did they ask the way?
_____________________________________________________________
65．Do you think the two Englishmen know the way to the East Park?
_____________________________________________________________
八、书信作文(本大题共15分)
66．本周日是你的15岁生日，你想邀请你的同学们来参加你的生日聚会。请你写一封80个词左右的邀请信，信中必须说明到达你家的路线。要点如下：
1.时间：本周日中午12：00开始。地点：你家。
内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞等各类活动。
2.路线：走出校门，向右拐，一直往前走，在第三个路口向左转。经过中国银行并穿过人民路，在路的左边有一幢高楼，你家就在504室。
Dear friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
句意：袋子上有一个字母H，因此它一定是亨利的。他是我的一个老朋友。不定冠词a/an表示“一个……”，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。h的第一个音[ei]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。old的第一个音[əʊ]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。故选C。
点睛：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。这里指的是音标，不是字母。定冠词the表示特指。
2．B
【解析】
句意：－对不起，这儿附近有一个邮局吗？－没有，但是在同济大街有一个。前空表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音开始的单词前，an用在以元音开始的单词前。post的第一个音[p]是辅音，前加不定冠词用a。后空指有一个，用one指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某人一个。故选B。
点睛：代词one指上文提到过的某类事物中的某人一个；it指上文提到过的单数事物。
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：杭州和上海都在中国的东方。In表示范围之内；on表示接壤；to表示割壤表示没有挨着；第一个空表示在中国范围之内；上海位于杭州的东北，他们是割壤的。故选A。
考点：考查介词的辨析。
4．C
【解析】
句意：河上没有桥。我们怎样过河呢？A. below在……之下；B. under在……下面；C. over在……上面。指在事物的正上方，不与事物接触；D. above在上面。指在事物上方，不与事物接触。桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，因此用介词over。故选C。
点睛：在……上。有三个介词：on指在事物的表面上，与事物相接触；over指在事物的正上方，不与事物接触；above指在事物上方，不与事物接触。
5．D
【解析】
句意：我总是梦见住在一些树木之间。A. between在……之间。指介于两者之间；B. inside 在……里面；C. around在周围，在四周；D. among在……之间。指在三者及三者以上的人或物之间。居住在许多的小树之间，指三者及三者以上的人或物之间，用among。故选D。
点睛：指在两者及两两之间，用between；指在三者及三者以上之间，用among。
6．C
【解析】
句意：当你走过报亭的时候，你能给我买今天的《扬子晚报》吗？考查介词。A. along沿着，walk along：沿着…走；B. across横穿，（在表面）穿过，walk across：步行穿过…；C. past（从一侧）经过，walk past：走过，经过；D. into到…里面，进入；walk into：（不小心）遇上…，撞上….，走进。结合句意可知填past；选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：----我今天必须洗衣服吗？----恐怕你必须这么做。你应该学会自己做点什么。考查情态动词。A. need需要，必需，作情态动词讲，一般用于否定句和疑问句（表示没有必要或询问是否有必要）；B. have to不得不，必须；C. can’t不能；D. can能。Must…? 意为“……必须……吗”，肯定回答用must（必须）或have to，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据下文“你应该学会自己做点什么。”可知“恐怕你必须这么做。”结合句意可知填have to；选B。
【点睛】
have to/must/need三者区别：1.have to表示“不得不”，是内心不情愿，但是必须去做，有强迫的意思，指客观性。如：I have to go to school. 我不得不去上学（心里不愿意去上学）
2.must 表示“必须，一定”，是必须要做的事情，着重于主观的看法（愿意，命令）。3.need需要，表示有这个需要和必要去做某事，need做情态动词时主要用于疑问句，否定句（表示没有必要或询问是否有必要）。
8．B
【解析】
句意：一天中的这个时候，这条路上有很多车辆。考查there be句型。have/has某人有，has用于单数第三人称；There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词形式遵循就近原则。本句中traffic（交通）是不可数名词，第三人称单数，可知be动词使用单数is；选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我认为不是每个人都能回答这个问题，一些人可能发现它很难。考查不定代词。1.somebody某人，一般用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中；2.everybody，每人，所有人； 3.anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或问句中；4.no one没有人。根据Some may find it difficult（一些人可能发现它很难），可知“我认为不是每个人都能回答这个问题”；结合句意可知填everybody；选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：好老师并不总是站在教室前面。他经常在教室里走来走去。考查介词短语。A. in front of在…前面，指范围外；B. in the front of在…前部，在…（指范围内）前面；C. next to 紧挨着，靠近；D. outside在…外面。结合句意可知填in the front of；选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：请不要站在熊猫旁边。有时它们会很危险。考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友爱的，友好的；B. lovely可爱的；C. dangerous危险；D. quiet安静的，平静的。根据上文“请不要站在熊猫旁边。”可知“有时它们会很危险。”结合句意可知填dangerous；选C。
12．C
【解析】
题意：----我们现在应该右转。----哦，是的。我看到了这个标志。他们看到哪个标志？考查情景交际。A是走转；B是直行；C是右转；D是环行。结合提示可知选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：----去博物馆怎么走？----沿着这条路走。博物馆在那栋白色建筑物后面。考查祈使句。本句肯定祈使句，构成Do sth.；结合句意可知填Walk，walk along：沿着…走；故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：全世界的足球迷都期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。考查介词用法。短语look forward to：期待…，盼望…，to是介词，介词后面跟名词代词或动名词；结合句意可知填watching，look forward to watching the coming World Cup：期待着观看即将到来的世界杯。选C。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——我将在4点在校门口见。不要迟到。——好的。再见！You’re welcome！不用客气！ It sounds interesting!听起来有趣！That’s right!那是对的！See you then!再见！结合句意此处约好见面时间和地点，因此应说再见，故选D。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了“我”的学校的基本构造以及从机场到学校的路线。
16．句意：我们学校对面有一个大花园。A. across在对面；B. along沿着；C. on在……上；D. behind在……后面。across from意为“在对面”。语境是：我们学校对面有一个大花园。故选A。
17．句意：公用电话在我们学校和邮局之间。A. in在……里；B. among 在三者或以上中；C. between介于…之间；D. or或者。因为是在我们学校和邮局之间。因此选择between介于…之间；between…and…：在……和……中间。故选C。
18．句意：我们学校有三栋楼，教学楼、教师楼和图书馆。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。根据the teaching building，the teachers' building and the library building. 教学楼、教师楼和图书馆。可知，我们学校有三栋楼。故选B。
19．句意：我们学校的老师很好。A. be是，动词原形；B. is是，主语是单数的时候用；C. am是，主语是I的时候用；D. are是，主语是复数的时候用。本题的主语The teachers是复数，因此用are。故选D。
20．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. from从…开始；B. to到；C. back后部； D. up向上。come to our school：来我们学校；故选B。
21．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. by在…旁边；B. take带去；C. get获得；D. have有。本题考查：乘出租车：by taxi或take a taxi；如果是在句尾，就用by taxi；在句中就用take a taxi。本题是在句中，因此用take a taxi。故选B。
22．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. on在……上；B. to朝；C. along顺着；D. up向上。go along the highway：沿着高速公路一直走；故选C。
23．句意：如果你从机场来我们学校，坐出租车沿着高速公路一直走，直到你看见一座桥。A. market市场；B. post office邮局；C. bridge桥；D. Centre Street中心街。根据Go across the bridge and 9 left. 穿过桥，向左拐。可知，直到你看见一座桥。故选C。
24．句意：穿过桥，向左拐。A. go去；B. come来；C. take携带；D. turn旋转。向左拐：turn left。故选D。
25．句意：然后左转沿着中央大街走，我们的学校就在右边。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. of……的； D. at在(某处)。on the right：在右边。语境是：然后左转沿着中央大街走，我们的学校就在右边。故选B。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。
26．根据he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves可知老师是让学生想英文名，故选B。
27．根据At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction可知老师首先做的是自我介绍，故选B。
28．根据And he tells us that his English name is John可知这个老师的英文名叫John，选C。
29．根据Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper可知他叫我们写在一张纸上，故选D。
30．本题是细节题。根据When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time可知有三个人取名叫Shirley，故C正确。老师并没有给每个人取名，A错；老师是个男的，因为用的he，B错；老师上课叫的英文名，故D错。
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要通过举例介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知，记忆力也遵循这一规律；故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第一段If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知，答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.可知，记忆力也符合这一规律，故A错误；第二段When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.可知B项正确；根据最后一段So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.可知C项错误；D项与原文的意思背道而驰，错误；故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第三段But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.可知，一个人的记忆力低下是与个人缺乏锻炼引起的，即自己的责任；故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，其核心话题就是如何提高我们的记忆力；故选C。
36．preparing
37．treasure
38．sign
39．south-east
40．quite
【解析】
36．句意：所有的学生正在为月考做准备。prepare for为…做准备，结合句意，主语students与谓语prepare 之间是主动关系，故此处为preparing。
37．句意：朋友是我的财富。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应为名词，故此处为treasure。
38．句意：在那个长椅上有标志吗? 有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数名词，故此处为sign。
39．句意：台湾在中国的东南部。in the +方位名词+of表示“在…的某个方位”，故此处为south-east。
40．句意：丹尼尔相当喜欢收集邮票。修饰动词likes，用副词，故此处为quite。
41．stay
42．won’t pass
43．talking
44．you
45．across
【解析】
41．句意：晚上不要在外面待得太晚。此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故此处为stay。
42．句意：如果你不努力学习，你考试会不及格。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故此处为won’t pass。
43．句意：请不要说话。老师快来了。根据The teacher is coming可知老师要来了，因此不要说话，stop doing sth停止做某事，故此处为talking。
44．句意：Kitty， 你带着雨伞。外面正下着大雨。with sb随身，故此处为you。
45．句意：穿过这条路，你将看见那家商店。go across穿过，故此处为across。
46．first
【解析】
句意：这是我在学校的第一年。year年，是单数，用序数词做定语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填first。
47．mine
【解析】
句意：他的房子在我的楼上三层。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填mine。
48．quietly
【解析】
句意：他悄悄地走进房间。come into走进，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quietly。
49．has
【解析】
句意：那太晚了。桑迪必须赶快回家。Sandy是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填has。
50．Don’t be
【解析】
句意：别再迟到了!你一定要准时。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形，be late迟到；否定结构在句首加don’t，同时大写首字母。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填Don’t be。
51．having
【解析】
句意：为交换生举办一个聚会怎么样?what about做某事怎么样？表提议，后接动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填having。
52．to go
【解析】
句意：他们不知道去哪里。本句是“疑问词+不定式”特殊结构，用作动词宾语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to go。
53．to get
【解析】
句意：你到南京要花多长时间?本句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to get。
54．to do
【解析】
句意：在城市里有很多事情可以做。本句用不定式作表语，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to do。
55．Don’t follow
【解析】
句意：别跟着我。我不知道去医院的路。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；否定结构在句首加don’t，同时大写首字母。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Don’t follow。
56． isn't any
57． take the bus
58． get ready
59． Who/Whom seeing
60． How long
【解析】
56．句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。根据题目要求，改为否定句，谓语是is，变成否定是isn’t，否定句中用any替换some，故答案是(1). isn't (2). any
57．句意：他们坐公交去购物中心。根据题目要求，同义句转换，是乘公交，缺少谓语动词，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故答案是(1). take (2). the (3). bus
58．句意：我的父母会为我们准备充足的食物和饮料。根据题目要求，同义句转换，是为……准备，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故答案是(1). get (2). ready
59．句意：我盼望着在晚会上见到你。根据题目要求，对画线部you分提问，用疑问词who提问“谁”，故答案是(1). Who/Whom (2). seeing
60．句意：交换学生将在中国停留一个月。根据题目要求，对画线部分for a month提问，持续多长时间用how long提问，故答案是(1). How (2). long
【点睛】
how often(是频率，不仅仅只几次的问题)，how old（多大【指年龄】），how far（多远。距离），how many（可数名词复数的数量），how much（不可数名词的数量），how long（除了多长外，还可表示一段时间有多长），how tall（多高），how large（多大），how soon（用于一般将来时，意为多久以后），how heavy（多重）
61．They were going to the North Church.
62．No，they didn't.
63．He told them to go three blocks and turn left.
64．Three people.
65．No，I don't think so.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了两个英国人在波士顿问路的故事，每次问，都回答说走三个街区左转。
61．根据One morning they went to look for a famous church, 和Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?可知他们要去the North Church；故答案是They were going to the North Church
62．根据they didn’t know how to get there.可知他们不知道路；故答案是No，they didn't.
63．根据Go three blocks and turn to your left可知告诉他们走三个街区左转；故答案是He told them to go three blocks and turn left.
64．根据In the end they asked a third man,可知问了三个人；故答案是Three people.
65．根据Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit.和问路，可猜测他们不知道去the East Park的路；故答案是No，I don't think so
【点睛】
注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题2 根据they didn’t know how to get there.可知他们不知道路；故答案是No，they didn't.
66．Dear friends，
This Sunday is my 15th birthday. Could you come to my party? I plan to have the party at home. It will begin at 12 o’clock this Sunday noon. We can have dinner, sing and dance. Of course, you can do many other things.
Now, let me tell you the way to my home.
First, go out of the school. Then turn right and go along the street all the time. When you see the third turning, turn left. Walk past Bank of China, and go along Renming Street. There is a high building on the left side of the street. My home is Room 504.
Yours
Jim
【解析】
这是一篇书信作文，根据材料中的相关信息写一封邀请信。所提供的材料中列举了到达你家的路线。主要从1. 时间：本周日中午12：00开始。地点：你家。内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞等各类活动。 2. 路线：走出校门，向右拐，一直往前走，在第三个路口向左转。经过中国银行并穿过人民路，在路的左边有一幢高楼，你家就在504室。这几个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
When you see the third turning, turn left. 当你看到第三个转弯处时，向左转。
句子When you see the third turning是由when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
There is a high building on the left side of the street. 这条街左边有一座高楼。
该句话用there be结构来写的。
相关资料
更多
