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    Unit 1 Dream Homes(A卷·夯实基础)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷

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    这是一份Unit 1 Dream Homes(A卷·夯实基础)(解析版)七年级下册 牛津译林版英语单元测试卷,共18页。

    Unit 1 Dream Homes.(A卷·夯实基础)
    (时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
    第一部分 选择题
    一、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    1. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
    A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of
    2.Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.
    A.five B.fifth C.the fifth D.fifths
    3.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
    —Of course, it’s built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
    A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep
    4.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
    A.for B.in C.with D.on
    5.—Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?
    一Oh,that ______good.
    A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
    6.(2018·四川渠县·七年级期末)Tom is of my best in our school.
    A.one; friend B.one; friends
    C.the first; friend D.the first; friends
    7.(2021·全国·七年级竞赛)—Why are you standing, Alice?
    —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___________ me.
    A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of
    8.(2020·上海·盛世七年级阶段练习)________ students want to be volunteers(志愿者)of this project.
    A.Hundreds B.Five hundred C.Much D.Thousands
    9.(2020·安徽·七年级单元测试)---Would you like to go out to play football with me?
    --- ________, but I should finish my homework first.
    A.Yes, I do B.I like
    C.Of course not D.I’d love to
    10.(2020·河北·石家庄市第十七中学七年级阶段练习)There are________ months in a year and December is the ________ month of a year.
    A.twelve, twelfth B.twelve, twelve
    C.twelfth, twelve D.twelfth, twelfth
    二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    (2020·江苏·星港学校七年级期中)I get up very early in the morning. I turn on the light and take out a physics book. Then I start _11_ quietly.
    I work so hard because I have a great __12__ One day, I would be the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)in Physics.
    When I was eight, I became interested in physics.
    I first had physics ___13___in Junior 2. In class, I knew that there had never been a Nobel Prize winner of physics from China. That made me sad, so I decided to change __14__. I began to work very hard.
    Later on, I found physics lessons at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn more,so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more __15__ problems.
    Now I am a __16__ student in physics. And I am __17__ to be close to my dream after a few years' hard __18__. Of course, sometimes being so interested in physics gives me trouble. My classmates always laugh at me when they are talking about fashion or stars, because I know __19__ about them.
    "Well, that doesn't matter too much," I tell myself. "They don't know much ___20___ physics or the universe(宇宙), but I won't laugh at them."
    11.A.writing B.reading C.thinking D.listening
    12.A.dream B.spirit C.prize D.interest
    13.A.lessons B.items(项目) C.subjects D.classroom
    14.A.them B.me C.it D.him
    15.A.hard B.difficult C.easy D.small
    16.A.high B.top C.bad D.poor
    17.A.happy B.hard-working C.surprised D.sad
    18.A.life B.job C.work D.class
    19.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
    20.A.in B.on C.of D.about
    三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
    A
    (2019·浙江·杭州绿城育华学校七年级开学考试)American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
    You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
    “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
    Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
    21.You should say “Thank you” when ________ .
    A.you say something kind to others B.you help others
    C.someone helps you D.you want others to help you
    22.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.
    A.used in the world B.used more often than “Excuse me”
    C.used only by Americans D.used only between friends
    23.You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ________.
    A.cough B.make some noise C.go first D.all of the above
    24.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.
    A.Thank you B.That's very kind of you C.Excuse me D.I'm sorry
    25.This passage mainly tells us the way ________.
    A.to be happy B.to be polite
    C.to help others D.to learn from Americans
    B
    (2019·全国全国·七年级单元测试)John is from New York. His home is near the school. So he often goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.
    Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo. The school is far from her school. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes. She often gets up very early because she doesn't want to be late for school. She is a good student
    Jenny's home is in London. It is far from her school She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets there early.
    Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland(冰岛). There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge(雪橇). It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school.
    26.How does Jenny go to school every day?
    A.By bike. B.By bus.
    C.By subway. D.On foot.
    27.How long does it take Mary to get to school?
    A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes.
    C.An hour. D.40 minutes.
    28.Sometimes ______ is late for school.
    A.John B.Mary
    C.Tom D.Jenny
    29.Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge?
    A.Because his home is near the school.
    B.Because there is no bus in Iceland.
    C.Because there is snow all year round in Iceland.
    D.Because he likes it.
    30.The text tells us ______.
    A.how students can get to school on time
    B.students shouldn't get up early
    C.students should get up early
    D.how students in other countries go to school

    第二部分 课本知识应用
    四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    31.My________ (理想的) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in the garden.
    32.There are some small shops __________(在…..对面) our school.
    33.What’s on the _________ (架子) ? There are a lot of books on them.
    34.He often _________ (爬)a ladder to get upstairs onto the second floor.
    35.The __________ (第九)lesson is a little easy.
    36.The _________(桌子) is made of wood.
    37.You should be ________(友好的) to your friends because they are all kind to you.
    38.My English teacher lives next to my house. She is my _______(邻居).
    39.It’s too noisy (吵闹,喧哗). Let’s find a ________ (安静的)place to talk about our plan.
    40.His brother is having a shower in the ___________(浴室).
    五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    41.Liu Xiang is the_______(three)sports superstar retiring(退役)in China after Yao Ming and Li Na.
    42.Tomorrow is my sister's_______(twenty)birthday.
    43.There are two_______(knife)and three forks on the desk.
    44.Would you like_______(come)with us?
    45.I'm not_______(real)interested in fishing.
    46.Our classroom is different from ______ (they).
    47.Our ________ (live) room is big and beautiful.
    48.Hawaii is one of the most beautiful ________(beach) in the world.
    49.I tell the students ______ (not talk) in class.
    50.My mother is good at______(cook).
    六、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    51.Nick is from Canada.(对画线部分提问)
    _________________________________________________
    52.He would like to go shopping tonight.(一般疑问句)
    ___________________________________________________.
    53.Which subject do you like best, maths, English or Chinese? (同义句)
    ____________ is your ___________, maths, English or Chinese?
    54.Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant.(对画线部分提问)
    ___________________________________________________________?
    55.Neil often watches TV in the living room. (用now改写)
    Neil _________ _________ TV in the living room now.
    七、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    (2021·浙江杭州·七年级期中)Hello, I am Jenny. Let me tell you something ____56____ me and my brother John. Our parents are busy, so we need to clean our own rooms and our ____57____ (parent)room, too. You see, this is my room and that is his room. My room is tidy, but ____58____ (he) is not. This is my room. You can see a window. In my room, my books ____59____ (be) on the bookcase and my school things are ____60____ my school bag. There is ____61____ map of China on the desk. ____62____ in his room, things are everywhere. Look, some white ____63____ (toy) planes are under the chair. The tapes are on the bed. He always asks, “Could you ____64____ (bring) my socks to me?” “Where are my ____65____ (key)?” “Where is my math homework?” Maybe he needs a babysitter.
    八、看图作文(本大题共20分)
    66.(2020·全国·七年级单元测试)请根据下面这幅图片的提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍一下Betty的房间。

    要求:1.语句通顺,句意连贯,语法正确;
    2.词数60左右。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案:
    1.D
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,用单数形式;如果没有具体数字时,用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境,假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数,意为成千上万的,所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的;故答案选D。
    【点睛】
    当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目。根据 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.可知,本题空格前面无确切数字,所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用,结合选项,故答案选D。
    2.C
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。
    考查数词。five基数词,五;fifth第五,序数词;the fifth第五;fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。
    3.A
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:——你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗?——当然,它被建在张家界自然森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。根据 基数词—名词单数—形容词 例如:10—year—old 十岁的,3—meter—tall 3米高的;基数词 +名词(s)+形容词 几岁/几米高等;故选A
    4.C
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:当你有乐趣的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
    考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;with和;on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.,此处用介词with。故选C。
    5.D
    【解析】
    【详解】
    试题分析:句意:这周六我们可以在公园野餐吗?噢,那听起来很好. A . feels感觉, B. looks 看,C. tastes 尝,D. sounds听起来。据句意,故选D。
    考点:考查系动词。
    6.B
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:汤姆是我在学校最好的朋友之一。根据Tom is of my best in our school.可知,句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。选项A/C的friend是单数,排除;选项D是序数词。故选B。
    7.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】
    句意:——你为什么站着,Alice?——我不能看到黑板。两个高个男孩正坐在我前面。
    考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;next to在旁边;between在两者之间;in front of在……的前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知他们两个在坐在我前面我才会看不清。故选D。
    8.B
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:五百个学生想成为这个项目的志愿者。
    考查数词用法。Hundred百;Five hundred五百;Much很多,修饰不可数名词;Thousands是Thousand“千”的复数形式。根据“students”学生可知是可数名词,排除C;hundred/thousand前有具体数字时,不加s,故选B。
    9.D
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:-你愿意和我一起去外面踢足球吗?-我愿意去,但是我应该先完成我的家庭作业。
    Yes, I do.是的,我是;I like.我喜欢;Of course not.当然不;I’d love to.我愿意去。这里是来回答would like 的提问,故应该选D。
    10.A
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
    考查数词辨析。twelve十二,基数词,表数量;twelfth第十二,序数词,表顺序。第一空格处应用twelve表数量,即一年有十二个月;第二空格处应用twelfth表顺序,即十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选A。
    11.B
    12.A
    13.A
    14.C
    15.B
    16.B
    17.A
    18.C
    19.B
    20.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文作者介绍了自己努力学习,因为他有了一个伟大的梦想------想成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人。经过几年的努力的工作,作者很高兴能接近他的梦想。但是他的同学在谈论时尚或明星时总是嘲笑他,因为他对他们一无所知。但是他的同学对物理或宇宙不太了解,作者不会嘲笑他们。
    11.句意:然后我开始安静地阅读。考查动词辨析。A. writing写;B. reading读;C. thinking思考,想,认为;D. listening听。根据上文I turn on the light and take out a physics book.(我打开灯,拿出一本物理书。)可知“然后我开始安静地阅读(这本物理书)。”结合句意可知填reading;选B。
    12.句意:我这么地努力学习因为有一天我有了一个伟大的梦想,我将成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想;B. spirit精神;C. prize奖,奖品;D. interest兴趣。根据下文“我将成为第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国人”可知“我有一个伟大的梦想”;填dream;选A。
    13.句意:我第一次上物理课是在初中二年级。考查名词辨析。A. lessons课;B. items项目;C. subjects学科;D. classroom教室。结合句意可知填lessons,have physics lessons:上物理课;选A。
    14.句意:这让我很难过,所以我决定改变它。考查代词辨析。A. them他们;B. me我;C. it 他;D. him他。根据上文In class, I knew that there had never been a Nobel Prize winner of physics from China.(在课堂上,我知道从来没有一个诺贝尔物理学奖得主来自中国。)可知本词是代替上文“没有一个诺贝尔物理学奖得主来自中国” 这件事 ;故用it指代,选C。
    15.句意:我想学更多知识,所以我做了一个阅读计划,开始寻找更难问题的答案。考查形容词辨析。A. hard困难的;B. difficult困难的;C. easy容易的;D. small小的。Difficult是多音节形容词,比较级是more difficult,其他的比较级加er(easy的比较级是easier);结合句意和more可知填difficult;选B。
    16.句意:现在我是物理学的尖子生。考查形容词辨析。A. high高的;B. top最高的,顶上的,头等的;C. bad坏的,差的;D. poor贫乏的,穷的。根据上文Later on, I found physics lessons at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn more,so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more ___5___ problems.(后来,我发现学校的物理课对我来说太容易了。我想学更多知识,所以我做了一个阅读计划,开始寻找更难问题的答案。)可知“现在我是物理学的尖子生。”a top student:尖子生;结合句意可知填top;选B。
    17.句意:经过几年的努力的工作,我很高兴能接近我的梦想。考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的;B. hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的;C. surprised惊讶的,惊奇的;D. sad伤心的,悲伤的。根据be close to my dream(接近我的梦想)可知“我很高兴”;选A。
    18.句意:经过几年的努力的工作,我很高兴能接近我的梦想。考查名词辨析。A. life生活;B. job工作(一份),职业,可数名词;C. work工作,不可数名词;D. class班级,课堂。不可数名词可表示泛指,结合句意可知填work,a year’s hard work:几年的努力的工作;选C。
    19.句意:我的同学在谈论时尚或明星时总是嘲笑我,因为我对他们一无所知。考查不定代词辨析。A. anything任何东西,一般用于疑问句和否定句;B. nothing无物,无事情;C. everything所有东西,一切;D. something某事物,一般用于肯定句。短语know nothing about:对…一无所知。结合句意可知填nothing;选B。
    20.句意:他们对物理或宇宙不太了解,但我不会嘲笑他们。考查介词。短语know about:对…了解;结合句意可知填about;选D。
    【点睛】
    完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
    21.C
    22.A
    23.D
    24.C
    25.B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文介绍了的是人们经常说谢谢和打扰了,是一种非常礼貌的行为。
    21.细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them.可知当人们帮助了你,你应该说谢谢。故选C。
    22.细节理解题。根据American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美国人喜欢说谢谢,其他国家的人也说,因此全世界的人都用“Thank you”。故选A。
    23.细节理解题。根据When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 和If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.可知在咳嗽、制造噪音和想要先走的情况下,说“Excuse me”。故选D。
    24.推理判断题。根据If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.可知当我们想跟别人说话,首先开始交谈可以用“Excuse me”。因此可知想要问路之前,可以先说“Excuse me”。故选C。
    25.主旨大意题。根据It is a very good habit.和Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.以及全文内容是介绍“Thank you” 和 “Excuse me”,可知短文是教我们使用文明用语,因此这是告诉我们礼貌的方法。故选B。
    26.B
    27.D
    28.C
    29.C
    30.D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文介绍了约翰、玛丽、珍妮和汤姆四个人的生活环境和国家,以及是怎样去上学的。
    26.细节理解题。根据Jenny's home is in London. It is far from her school She usually goes to school by bus. 珍妮的家在伦敦。她通常乘公共汽车去学校,离学校很远。可知,珍妮每天坐公共汽车去上学。故选B。
    27.细节理解题。由句子It takes her about forty minutes. 她大约要花四十分钟。故选D。
    28.细节理解题。根据He is sometimes late for school. 可知,Tom有时上学迟到。故选C。
    29.细节理解题。由句子There is snow all year round. So he usually goes to school by sledge(雪橇). 终年有雪。所以他通常乘雪橇上学。可知,汤姆通常乘雪橇上学,因为冰岛全年都有雪。故选C。
    30.主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们约翰、玛丽、珍妮和汤姆是怎样去上学的。故选D。
    【点睛】
    用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
    细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。
    事实和细节题的命题特点是:把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是:A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法;B)正确分析词语在句中的作用;C)熟练运用英语的句型转换;D)读懂题干所提出的问题,并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
    做细节题具体方法与步骤如下:
     略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
     按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
     将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
    31.ideal
    32.opposite
    33.shelves
    34.climbs
    35.ninth
    36.desk
    37.friendly
    38.neighbour
    39.quiet
    40.bathroom
    【解析】
    31.句意:我理想中的家是花园里有很多树和花。ideal理想的,完美的,想象的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词home。
    32.句意:在我们学校对面有一些小商店。opposite在…对面,是一个介词。
    33.句意:架子上有什么?上面有很多书。shelf名词,架子,书架。根据下句话There are a lot of books on them可知,them代指的是架子,因此空上应用复数形式,变f为v加es,故填shelves。
    34.句意:他经常爬梯子上到二楼去。climb爬,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的often可知,这句话应使用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,故这里应填climbs。
    35.句意:第九课有点简单。根据句意可知,这里应填序数词ninth,意为“第九”,修饰名词lesson。
    36.句意:桌子是用木头制成的。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里应填desk,桌子,是一个名词。句中be动词使用了单数形式is,故这里填名词单数形式。
    37.句意:你应选对你的朋友友好,因为他们对你都非常的和蔼。friendly友好的,是一个形容词,常用于短语be friendly to…对某人友好。
    38.句意:我的英语老师住在我的隔壁。她是我的邻居。neighbour邻居,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里只提到了My English teacher一个人,故填单数形式。
    39.句意:太吵了,让我们找一个安静的地方谈论我们的计划。quiet安静的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词place。
    40.句意:他的弟弟正在浴室里洗澡。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里应填bathroom浴室,是一个名词。
    【点睛】
    这个题目是单词拼写,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的首字母或汉语意思,先填写适当的单词,再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词正确的形式。例如第3小题,根据单词的意思可知,这里考查shelf名词,架子,书架。下句话There are a lot of books on them中them代指这个名词,因此空上应用复数形式,变f为v加es,故填shelves。再如第7小题,考查了friendly友好的,是一个形容词,常用于短语be friendly to…对某人友好。
    41.third
    42.twentieth
    43.knives
    44.to come
    45.really
    【解析】
    41.句意:刘翔是继姚明和李娜之后中国第三位退役的体育巨星。three:三,基数词,序数词是third:第三,序数词前面一般要加定冠词the。根据句意可知使用序数词,故答案是third。
    42.句意:明天是我妹妹的二十岁生日。twenty:二十,基数词;序数词是twentieth;表达第几个生日要使用序数词,注意:序数词前有形容词性的物主代词或指示代词等修饰不用冠词。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是twentieth。
    43.句意:桌子上有两把刀和三把叉子。根据数词two可知后面的名词使用复数;knife:刀,复数knives。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是knives。
    44.句意:你愿意和我们一起去吗?would like to do sth.:想要做某事;Would you like to do sth.?:你愿意做某事,表示请求的一种句型。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是to come。
    45.句意:我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。副词修饰形容词,本词修饰形容词interested可知使用副词。real:真的,形容词,副词是really;结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是really。
    46.theirs
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:我们教室不同于他们的。根据our room可知,此处表示他们的教室,故用名词性物主代词,故此处为theirs。
    47.living
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:我们的客厅又大又漂亮。根据“Our ... (live) room”可知此处用living room表示“客厅”。故填living。
    48.beaches
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:夏威夷是世界上最美丽的海滩之一。one of:…之一,后面跟可数名词复数;beach:沙滩,海滩,复数beaches。结合句意和所给词可知答案是beaches。
    49.not to talk
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:我告诉学生在课上不要说话。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,故此处为not to talk。
    50.cooking.
    【解析】
    【详解】
    句意:我母亲擅长烹饪。括号内cook是动词“烹饪”,短语be good at doing意为“擅长做…”,故填动词cook的ing形式cooking。
    51.Where is Nick from?
    52.Would he like to go shopping tonight?
    53. Which favourite
    54.Which restaurant does Eddie want to live next to?
    55. is watching
    【解析】
    51.画线部分Canada(加拿大)是地点,就地点提问用where,后加一般疑问句,然后把画线部分去掉,含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句把be动词提前,故答案是Where is Nick from?
    52.Would like想要,would是情态动词,含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,把情态动词提前,故答案是Would he like to go shopping tonight?
    53.like best:最喜欢,动词短语,favorite:最爱,至爱,名词;最喜欢的,形容词;Which subject do you like best:你最喜欢哪一科,等于Which is your favorite(名词):你的最爱是哪一个?或Which is your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是哪一个?结合提示可知填(1). Which (2). favourite
    54.画线部分the biggest是定语(修饰名词的词),就定语提问用which,后加一般疑问句,然后把画线部分去掉,故答案是Which restaurant does Eddie want to live next to?
    55.根据now可知此句时态用现在进行时,结构be+ doing sth.;主语Neil单数,be动词用is,结合提示可知填(1). is (2). watching。
    56.about
    57.parents’
    58.his
    59.are
    60.in
    61.a
    62.But
    63.toy
    64.bring
    65.keys
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文中Jenny介绍了自己房间整洁情况,以及哥哥的房间不整洁的情况。
    56.
    句意:让我告诉你一些关于我和我哥的事情。根据固定搭配“tell sb. about sb./sth.”告知关于某人某事。故填about。
    57.
    句意:我们的父母亲很忙,所以我们需要打扫自己的房间,也要打扫父母亲的房间。根据所给空后面的名词“room”,以及所给单词,可知此处需要填名词所有格,表达父母的意思,故填parents’。
    58.
    句意:我的房间很整洁但他的房间不整洁。根据题干,可知此处缺少主语,结合所给单词以及句意,需填名词性物主代词。故填his。
    59.
    句意:在我的房间里,我的书在书柜上,我的学习用品都在我的书包里。根据题干可知句子缺少谓语,需填动词,因主语是复数形式,结合所给单词“be”。故填are。
    60.
    句意:在我的房间里,我的书在书柜上,我的学习用品都在我的书包里。根据前文“My room is tidy.”可知我的房间整齐。可猜测出学习用品应是在书包里,在……里面,用in。故填in。
    61.
    句意:桌子上有一幅中国地图。根据句型“There is…”可知是一幅地图。结合“map”的读音/mæp/。故填a。
    62.
    句意:但是,在他的房间里,东西到处都是。根据前文“My room is tidy, but his is not.”可知此处表达转折,且所给空后没有逗号。故用but;因在句首,故填But。
    63.
    句意:瞧。一些白色的玩具飞机在椅子下面。根据句意可知玩具飞机的表达是“toy plane”。故填toy。
    64.
    句意:他总是问:“你能把袜子带来给我吗?”。根据题干可知“Could”是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填bring。
    65.
    句意:我的钥匙在哪里。根据题干中be动词“are”,可知主语是复数形式。故填keys。
    66.例文:
    This is Betty’s room. It’s nice. You can see a bed, a desk and a chair in it. Betty’s family photo is on the wall. You can see her mother, father and her in the photo. Her schoolbag and quilt are on the bed. There is a computer on the desk. The clock is on the desk, too. And a baseball is under the chair. It is a tidy room.
    【解析】
    【详解】
    1.题干解读:该题目属于看图写作。在写作时要把图片的内容全部囊括其中;注意要按照要求写作。
    2.写作指导:本文应该用第二,第三人称来描述,一定看清楚物品的位置,正确使用介词,使用“物品+be+介词+地点”句式;时态采用一般现在时;描述图片时,场景应描写细致;除了图片内容外,最后要有一句整体性的总结。

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