初中英语冀教版七年级下册单元测试卷 Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road

这是一份初中英语冀教版七年级下册单元测试卷 Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road，共13页。
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.I like walking my dog          the park road after dinner every day.It's good for my health. A. above B. onC. under D. along2.—Would you like to have      cake?We've got many. —No,thanks.I'm full.A. other B. anotherC. the other  D. others3.—What does the message(信息) say?—It says there     a meeting tomorrow morning. A. is  B. has C. will be D. have4.—Our physical training will     one hour tomorrow morning. —That sounds very tiring.A. last B. cost C. make  D. use5.The physics problem is too hard, so     students can work it out(算出). A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 6.There are     students in the sports meet.     of the students come from No.1 Middle School. A. thousands of; Two hundredB. thousands of; Two hundredsC. one thousands; HundredsD. one thousand; Hundred7.Luckily, some firemen     in time and put out(扑灭) the fire. A. arrived B. leftC. led D. found8.The New Silk Road will offer(提供) a good     for more nations to communicate(交流). A. chance B. dream C. question D. price9.—     is it from this city to your hometown? —I don't know, but it is really a long way.A. How long B. How soonC. How far D. How often10.—     !I've passed my TOEFL test. —Fantastic!A. Got it B. Take care C. Guess what  D. Take it easy二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)   It is a fine Sunday.Jenny and her mother are on the 11 .They want to go to 12 .There are many children on it.Their parents are telling stories to  13 .An old man gets 14  the bus.He has no seat (座位) to sit in.Jenny asks him to sit in her seat.The old man 15  Jenny.There are two foreigners(外国人) on the bus.They want to go to the Great Wall, too.But they don't speak Chinese.Jenny  16  to them in English.She tells them Beijing is a big city 17  a long history.And the Palace Museum is very famous, too.She tells stories 18  the Palace Museum.At the same time they learn about Chinese culture from Jenny.They think the stories are 19 .And they want to 20  other places of interest in China soon.They think they will enjoy themselves during their trip in China. 11.A. train B. bus  C. plane D. car12.A. the Palace Museum B. Tian'anmen Square  C. the Great Wall D. Wangfujing Street13.A. them B. they C. me D. him14.A. up B. on C. off D. in15.A. says B. likes C. shows D. thanks16.A. sings B. talks C. agrees D. reports17.A. at B. in C. with D. on18.A. to B. about C. for D. with19.A. boring B. relaxed C. afraid D. interesting20.A. visit B. watch C. look D. hear三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)APOSTCARD Sunday, May 18thDear Tom,   Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai.The weather was nice.When we arrived, we began to climb the mountain.It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain.In the morning, we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai.In the afternoon, we visited a temple(寺庙).In the evening, we had a big dinner in a local restaurant.It was exciting.I hope Sam and you can come to China next year.Then we can visit more interesting places together.Yours, Mike  To:Tom King16 Green GardensSan Francisco, CA94123 USA21.It took Mike     to get to the top of the mountain. A. the whole day   B. the whole nightC. the whole evening  D. the whole morning22.In the morning, Mike enjoyed     on Mount Tai. A. the sea of clouds   B. a big dinnerC. visiting a temple   D. taking photos BPaul is a lucky boy from London.Last week his parents travelled to New York on a business trip and he went with them.He's talking about some of the things he did:It was really great.We arrived in New York late in the evening on Friday.We went to the hotel by taxi and we went straight to bed because we were tired.The next morning my father went to a meeting, and my mother and I went shopping.She bought some gifts for her friends and I bought a jacket.We visited some places of interest, like the Empire State Building, and went for a walk in the Central Park, a very famous park in the city.We saw lots of squirrels(松鼠) there.We had lunch at an Italian restaurant in Manhattan.I ate a large pizza.It was great!In the evening my parents and I went to an NBA match.Do you believe it?It was fantastic.My mother is not a basketball fan, but she loved it, too.On Sunday morning, we went back home.It was really a great experience.23.Paul's family arrived in New York     . A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. in the evening D. at noon24.The next day, Paul and his mother     . A. went to a meeting B. went shoppingC. went to a picnic D. went to a school25.Paul saw lots of squirrels in     . A. the Central ParkB. the hotelC. an Italian restaurantD. the Empire State Building26.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. A great trip to New YorkB. A great day with my motherC. My travel plan for the weekendD. My travel experience in England C  My holiday is coming.Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds.So it's not very interesting to you.And the cost is very high. To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it.You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows.But sometimes it's crowded on the train.And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays. To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train.You can find buses almost in every city, big or small.That makes travel easy. I took their advice.So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.27.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.28.To travel by train is relaxing because     according to the passage. A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. you can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it29.At last the writer decided to travel to the USA     for the interesting trip. A. by air  B. by trainC. by bus  D. by ship 30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can't see anything during your stay in the air.B. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train.D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train. D  The summer vacation(假期) is coming.It will be an exciting holiday for me. First I will fly to Hainan with my aunt.We'll go to the beach.My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach, so he'll show us around.In the daytime, we can enjoy the beautiful sunshine(阳光), play beach volleyball and swim.In the evening, we can go to the parties in the restaurant.Isn't it fun? Then after we come back, we'll go to Beijing.My aunt is a good driver and we'll go there by car.We'll stay there for a week.We're going to visit the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and other famous places in Beijing.We'll take lots of photos.We also plan to visit Beijing Zoo because we both love giraffes.We'll go shopping at the end of the trip.We are going to buy some wonderful presents for our family.31.What does the writer think of his summer vacation?A. It will be boring.B. It will be surprising.C. It will be exciting.D. It will be moving.32.     will show them around in Hainan. A. No one  B. His cousinC. His aunt  D. A guide 33.How will they go to Beijing?A. By car. B. By plane.C. By bus.  D. By train.34.How long will they stay in Beijing?A. For four days. B. For five days.C. For six days.  D. For seven days.35.What's the passage mainly about?A. A trip to Hainan.B. A visit to Beijing.C. A plan to enjoy the beach.D. A plan for the summer vacation.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)  The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected(连接) Europe, Africa and Asia.People got to these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3 000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade(贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6 500 kilometres.It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course.They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones(宝石) and gold. Today, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects(保护) the history of many countries and peoples.   36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语36.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road       . 37.It has        objects from all along the Silk Road. 38.How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world?                                                                               39.                                                                             40.                                                                             五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (每小题1分,共10分)   Su Ling wants to be a tour guide like  41  (she) brother.He is always busy with his work, but he 42  (enjoy) it.He thinks it's  43  (interest).He can learn  44 different cultures, meet different people and enjoy different  45  (dish).Her brother often brings her  46  gift when he comes back.Of all the gifts, Su Ling likes the pink cup best, because there is a photo  47  her on it.Next week her brother will  48  (lead) the trip to India.Su Ling is very  49  (excite) because she likes the sari in the country very much.She hopes her brother can buy o 50  for her this time. 41.  42.  43.  44.  45.   46.  47.  48.  49.  50.   六、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)51.question, may, you, a, ask, I                                                                                                                                                            ?52.take a tour, Jenny, to, wants                                                                                                                                                             .53.is, this, long, road, 200 kilometres                                                                                                                                                             .54.flowers, how, the, are, beautiful                                                                                                                                                             !55.writer, as, Mo Yan, is, a, famous                                                                                                                                                             .七、书面表达(25分)  假如你是李华,你和你的同学桑德拉要一起去泰山旅行,请根据以下表格中的内容写一篇有关这次旅游的计划。时间安排6月1日从石家庄乘火车出发,当天下午到达泰山;将会爬山、看树和花等6月2日早上看日出和云海,下午乘飞机返回石家庄  要求:  1.语言通顺,语法正确;  2.短文应包括全部信息;  3.60词左右。                                  参考答案一、单项选择1.D 联系下文"the park road"可知,本句意指"每天晚饭后我喜欢沿着公园的路遛狗"。along意为"沿着"。2.B ——你想再吃一块蛋糕吗?我们有很多。——不,谢谢。我饱了。other意为"其他的,别的",后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词;another指三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other意为"两者之中的另一个";others相当于"other+名词复数"。根据空后句子可知,空处表示"另一,再一",故选B。3.C ——这条信息说什么?——它说明早将有一个会议。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知应用一般将来时,故选C。4.A ——明天上午我们的体格锻炼将会持续1个小时。——那听起来很累人。last"持续",符合语境。cost"花费";make"制作";use"使用"。5.B 句意:这道物理题太难了,因此很少有学生能做出来。little,a little 修饰不可数名词,由空后的students可排除A、C两项;few,a few修饰可数名词复数,但few表示否定,a few表示肯定,由前半句"这道物理题太难了"可推测,此处表示否定,故选B。6.A 句意:在运动会上有几千名学生。其中两百名学生来自第一中学。thousands of意为"数以千计的,许多",表示概数;hundred前面有具体数字时,hundred不加-s,且其后不加of。7.A 句意:幸运的是,一些消防员及时到达,并扑灭了火。arrive"到达";leave"离开";lead"带领";find"发现"。8.A 句意:新丝绸之路将会为更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。chance"机会";dream"梦";question"问题";price"价格"。从句意可知,这里指的是提供一个好机会。9.C ——从这座城市到你的家乡有多远?——我不知道,但真的很远。how long"多长";how soon"多久之后";how far"多远";how often"多久一次"。根据答语中的"it is really a long way"可知此处是对距离的提问,故选C。10.C ——你猜怎么着!我通过了托福考试。——太棒了!guess what"你猜怎么着"符合语境。二、完形填空  【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了詹妮和她的妈妈在坐公共汽车去长城的路上所发生的事。11.B 根据下文中的"the bus"可知,詹妮和她的妈妈在公共汽车上。12.C 根据下文中的"They want to go to the Great Wall,too"可知,她们想去长城。13.A 他们的父母在给他们讲故事。tell stories to sb.意为"给某人讲故事"。14.B 一位老人上了公共汽车。get on意为"上车"。15.D 根据上一句"詹妮让他坐她的座位"可知,老人应该谢谢詹妮。16.B 根据语境可知,此处指詹妮用英语和他们说话(talks)。17.C 她告诉他们北京是一个有悠久历史的大城市。with意为"带有,具有"。18.B 她讲述关于故宫的故事。tell stories about...意为"讲关于……的故事"。19.D 根据下文中的"they want to 20  other places of interest in China soon"可知,他们认为詹妮讲的故事非常有趣。 20.A 他们想参观中国的其他名胜古迹。visit意为"参观",符合语境。三、阅读理解A  【解题导语】 本文是麦克写给汤姆的一张贺卡,介绍了上周爬泰山的经历。21.B 细节理解题。根据表格左侧中的"It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain"可知选B。 22.A 细节理解题。根据表格左侧中的"In the morning,we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai"可知选A。B  【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了保罗与父母的纽约之旅。23.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"We arrived in New York late in the evening on Friday"可知,他们是在晚上到达纽约的。24.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The next morning...and my mother and I went shopping"可知,第二天上午保罗和妈妈去购物了。25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"and went for a walk in the Central Park,a very famous park in the city.We saw lots of squirrels(松鼠) there"可知,保罗在中央公园看见了许多松鼠。26.A 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了保罗与父母的纽约之旅,因此A项"去纽约的一次很棒的旅行"最适合作本文标题。C  【解题导语】 本文主要讨论在美国旅行的最佳方式及理由。27.B 细节理解题。文章中介绍了坐飞机、火车和公共汽车这三种方式。28.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的"To travel by train is relaxing,because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it"可知选A。29.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的"So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip"可知选C。30.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段中的"To fly,of course,is the fastest way,but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds"可知,除了蓝天和白云,在飞机上什么也看不到。D  【解题导语】 本文介绍作者和他姑姑暑假期间去海南和北京的旅行计划。31.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"It will be an exciting holiday for me"可知选C。 32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"My cousin works in a restaurant near the beach,so he'll show us around"可知选B。33.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"My aunt is a good driver and we'll go there by car"可知选A。34.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"We'll stay there for a week"可知选D。35.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文的内容可知,本文主要就如何度过暑假作出了安排,故选D。四、 任务型阅读36.about 3 000 years ago 37.over 35 00038.It was almost 6 500 kilometres.39.The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.40.中国酒泉有一家丝绸之路博物馆。五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 41.her  42.enjoys  43.interesting  44.about  45.dishes46.a   47.of  48.lead  49.excited  50.one六、连词成句51.May I ask you a question52.Jenny wants to take a tour53.This road is 200 kilometres long54.How beautiful the flowers are55.Mo Yan is famous as a writer七、书面表达  【范文赏读】  Sandra and I will have a trip to Mount Tai.We will leave Shijiazhuang on June 1st.We will take a train and get there in the afternoon.We will climb the mountain.We will also see many trees and flowers on the mountain.It is very beautiful.Next day, we will watch the sunrise and clouds in the early morning,and we will go back to Shijiazhuang by plane in the afternoon.