2022-2023学年湖南师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖南师大中2022—2023学年高二第一学期中考试
英语试题
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman most likely to do after graduation?
A. To become a surgeon. B. To become a dentist. C. To become a physician.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Doctors. B. An operation. C. A disease.
3. When is the baseball game?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has many problems to deal with.
B. She leads a carefree life.
C. She is a party lover.
5 Which aspect of Paralympic Games impresses the woman?
A. The achievement. B. The significance. C. The determination.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man work?
A. In a travel agency.
B. In an airline company.
C. In a fitness centre.
7. What will the man do?
A. Tour a fitness centre. B. Fill in some forms. C. Meet a personal trainer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Deliver a speech.
B. Seek support from others.
C. Meet the staff.
9. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Explore the rainforest.
B Attract more donors.
C. Attend a conference.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman?
A. A physician. B. A hostess. C. A scientist.
11. What is said about medical development in the future?
A. Cancer could be cured.
B. Health care will be free.
C. Alzheimer’s may disappear.
12. What is the topic of this interview?
A. The length of life.
B. Changes of life in the near future.
C. Future ways of treatments.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s opinion on her performance?
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying.
14 How far did the woman run every day during the primary school?
A 8 miles. B. 16 miles. C. 10 miles.
15. When did the woman begin to participate in lots of competitions?
A. When she was at middle school.
B. When she was at primary school.
C. When she was at college.
16. What does the woman think of running?
A. It’s rather encouraging.
B. It’s quite enjoyable.
C. It’s really hard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the robotic suit help the disabled man to do?
A. To move around.
B. To communicate with others.
C. To speed his recovery.
18. What did the disabled man use to control the robotic suit?
A. Wires. B. Computers. C. Sensors.
19. What are the doctors’ attitudes towards the robotic suit?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Positive.
20. What improvements will doctors make to the robotic suit?
A. Take away the ceiling equipment.
B. Implant sensors near the brain.
C. Make it comfortable to wear.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry, present your own poetry, or hear readings of famous poems.
Poetry Exchange Workshop
Brentwood Public Library
Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $ 2 donation to the library is encouraged. If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets, bring multiple copies.
Whitman Poetry Readings
Coffee Tree Roasters
The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works. The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters.
Word Circus
Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery
This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Program every Friday night. Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open mie and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd.
CMU Poetry Discussion Group
Carnegie Library
Join this monthly poetry discussion group, which bills itself as a lively conversation about well—loved poets. For Poetry Month, Rita Dove’s works will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first African—American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner in 1987. Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged.

1. Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills?
A. Poetry Exchange Workshop. B. Whitman Poetry Readings.
C. Word Circus. D. CMU Poetry Discussion Group.
2. What do these poetry events have in common?
A. Required registration. B. Free entrance.
C. Featuring American poets. D. Lively discussion.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. An autobiography. B. A local newspaper.
C. A course plan. D. A poetry textbook.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇发布在匹兹堡市地方媒体的诗歌活动通知，其中这四个不同的诗歌活动各具特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个活动Poetry Exchange Workshop里有提到“Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works critiqued and learn some new poetry writing skills. (参加这个每月一次的诗歌研讨会，听诗人朗诵他们的作品，让你的作品受到批评，学习一些新的诗歌写作技巧，开始全国诗歌月吧。)”，可知，一个想要改善写作技巧的诗歌爱好者可以参加该活动。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whitman Poetry Readings部分中“The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters.(该活动像诗歌交流工作坊一样免费，在咖啡树烘焙店的一个安静的私人房间里举行。)”以及Word Circus中“Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open mie and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd.(这个活动对学生和公众免费，学生作家展示他们的作品，并鼓励与会者走上公开的舞台，与人群分享多达三首他们自己的诗歌。)”以及最后一个活动CMU Poetry Discussion Group中“Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged.(参加这个活动是免费的，但鼓励注册。)”可知，四个活动都提到了入场免费。故选 B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. (在一座像匹兹堡这样充满大学、图书馆与剧院的城市，庆祝全国诗歌月是一件容易的事情。)”可知，本文最可能出自匹兹堡市的当地地方媒体来宣传这四个庆祝全国诗歌月的活动事项。故选B。
B
If you have a high temperature or are recovering from heart surgery, it is difficult to be fully focused at work. Sick days are meant to prevent people from hurting themselves, their co-workers, or customers on the job. However, working from home has changed this logic.
The work-from-home revolution has raised the bar for what counts as being sick. At the height of the pandemic people worked from home even with serious symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath or nausea. Many still do. Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University has been tracking work- from-home habits since before the Covid-19 popularized them. In a recent working paper, he presents the results of a randomized controlled trial at a large multinational company, where sick days fell by 12% for employees working from home two days a week relative to those coming in full time.
To be in bed not doing anything means discomfort both physically and mentally. Salaried workers, who are often evaluated on the basis of their attendance, find it hard to call in sick for a few days now that they don’t need to worry about spreading germs in the office. For high-achievers, putting in the hours is not a chore but a way of life. As the economic recession (萧条) puts future job security into question, showing yourself to be useful becomes even more important.
Though all this is understandable, it is also troubling. Being even mildly sick can impair brain function. It is difficult to exercise proper judgment if one cannot focus on the task at hand. It is why people with lower oxygen concentration sometimes remove protective clothes atop Mount Everest; some freeze to death. Firing off emails while feeling dizzy will put the body under further stress. Soldiering on (硬挺) may make the employee both sicker and less productive for longer. Digital presenteeism (超时工作), for that is what such persisting amounts to, is in no one’s interest.
4. How has the work-from-home revolution affected employees?
A. It has heightened their enthusiasm.
B. It has made it harder to ask for sick leave.
C. It has popularized relevant studies.
D. It has improved their welfare.
5. What can we learn from the study of Nicholas Bloom?
A. Whether to take a sick or not is a random choice.
B. The Covid-19 has popularized work-from-home habits.
C. Those who work full time in office tend to get more sick leave.
D. Work-from-home habits mostly happen in big companies.
6. What might be the biggest concern for the salaried workers on a medical leave?
A. Endangering their current jobs.
B. Bringing germs to the office.
C. Failing to be high-achievers.
D. Feeling uncomfortable in bed.
7. What will the author probably talk about next?
A. The importance of staying healthy.
B. The future of flexible working habit.
C. The proper attitude towards taking a sick leave.
D. The benefits of working from home.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于自疫情时代以来越来越盛行的“在家上班”文化，员工发现因病向公司请假越来越难的现象。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The work-from-home revolution has raised the bar for what counts as being sick. At the height of the pandemic people worked from home even with serious symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath or nausea. Many still do. (在家工作的这场革命提高了被算作是生病的标准。在疫情最严重的时候，即使有发热、呼吸急促或恶心等严重症状，人们也会在家工作。许多人仍然如此。)”可知，在家工作使请假更难。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In a recent working paper, he presents the results of a randomized controlled trial at a large multinational company, where sick days fell by 12% for employees working from home two days a week relative to those coming in full time.(在最近的一篇工作论文中，他介绍了在一家大型跨国公司进行的随机对照试验的结果，在这家公司，每周在家工作两天的员工，请病假天数比全职员工减少了12%。)”可知，全勤去办公室上班的员工往往会得到更多的病假。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Salaried workers, who are often evaluated on the basis of their attendance, find it hard to call in sick for a few days now that they don’t need to worry about spreading germs in the office.(领薪水的员工通常是以他们的出勤情况来作为工作考核，他们发现现在哪怕是请几天病假也很困难，因为他们不必担心在办公室传播细菌。)以及第三段最后一句“As the economic recession (萧条) puts future job security into question, showing yourself to be useful becomes even more important.(经济萧条让未来的工作保障成为问题，让自己显得有用变得更加重要。)”可推知，对于请病假的员工来说，他们可能最担心此举会危及他们的工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Though all this is understandable, it is also troubling.(尽管这一切都是可以理解的，但也令人不安。)”和最后一句“Digital presenteeism (超时工作), for that is what such persisting amounts to, is in no one’s interest.(数字化超时工作，不符合任何人的利益，这种坚持办公就相当于超时工作。)”可知，作者在批评在家带病工作的弊端，由此可推断，接下来应该是提出解决措施，即如何采取恰当的态度来看待请病假。故选C。
C
Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. Bingo is a hugely entertaining game played all over the world and it has been around for roughly five centuries. It’s impossible to tell the exact time the game was invented, but rough estimations place its birth around 1530. The first players to enjoy this game were those who often went to the II Gioco del Lotto d’ Italia(意大利彩票)and it quickly became available in France.
Bingo is now available at online bingo sites listed at bingosites, net and people enjoy it on virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played for profit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few people know that bingo was used as an educational tool in Germany at the turn of the 18th century. Children had more fun playing this game while learning about multiplication tables and spelling, and in this country, the name was called Tombola,
Bingo was one of the last games to be added to the portfolios of online casinos (赌场), well after slots, table games, and video pokers. Players were reluctant to switch from brick — and — mortar locations to online bingo rooms. Bingo is a game that fosters social interactions and in the absence of this key ingredient, it is far less exciting to play on real or virtual currency. Internet bingo rooms were able to address this concern by developing chat features allowing gamers to talk to each other while playing. Online bingo rooms are now licensed and regulated, so players can sign up for an account, make a deposit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace of mind, as they know that they don’t break any laws by playing the game on real money. Another reason online bingo is so popular is that you can try the game for free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mobile devices are also ideal for playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet connection.
8. What is intended to be stressed in the first paragraph?
A. Bingo’s popularity. B. Bingo’s development.
C. Bingo’s mystery. D. Bingo’s invention.
9. What’s the writer’s attitude toward Bingo?
A. Critical. B. Skeptical.
C. Positive. D. Unclear.
10. What do the underlined words “this concern” refer to?
A. Boring online rooms. B. Lack of communication.
C. Absence of real money. D. Popularity of physical bingo locations.
11. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Bingo — An educational tool
B. Online bingo — A hit around the world
C. Bingo — An everlasting game
D. Online Bingo — A game of mobile devices
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宾果游戏。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段第二句“Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. Bingo is a hugely entertaining game played all over the world and it has been around for roughly five centuries.(有些游戏逐渐变得无关紧要，而另一些则通过了时间的考验，继续为世界各地数百万人所喜爱。宾果是一种非常有趣的游戏，在世界各地都有玩，它已经存在了大约五个世纪)”结合本段其他内容，可知作者在本段想要重点论述的是宾果游戏的流行。其他三项均有提及，但都作为补充信息。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中“Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played for profit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few people know that bingo was used as an educational tool in Germany at the turn of the 18th century. Children had more fun playing this game while learning about multiplication tables and spelling, and in this country, the name was called Tombola,(在当时，它并不一定是一种为了盈利而玩的游戏，而是一种具有多种用途的愉快消遣。很少有人知道，宾果游戏在18世纪初的德国被用作一种教育工具。孩子们在学习乘法表和拼写的同时，玩这个游戏更有趣，在这个国家，这个名字被称为Tombola)”，作者在介绍宾果游戏的时候用到了“pleasant”, “had more fun”等表达，可以推测出作者对于宾果游戏是正面的支持态度。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Bingo is a game that fosters social interactions and in the absence of this key ingredient, it is far less exciting to play on real or virtual currency.(宾果是一款促进社交互动的游戏，如果缺少这一关键因素，那么用真实或虚拟货币玩游戏就不那么令人兴奋了)”可知，宾果游戏非常重视人与人的流，如果没有交流，那么游戏将会变得不那么有趣。而接下来的句子提到网上的宾果游戏室可以解决这一问题，可以推测这一问题指的是“缺乏交流”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some games fade into near irrelevance, while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.(有些游戏逐渐变得无关紧要，而另一些则通过了时间的考验，继续为世界各地数百万人所喜爱)”以及最后一段“Bingo was one of the last games to be added to the portfolios of online casinos, well after slots, table games, and video pokers. (宾果是继老虎机、桌上游戏和视频扑克之后，最后加入在线赌场组合的游戏之一)”可知，本文主要讲述的是宾果游戏从过去最开始的形式发展到现在的网络模式，经久不衰。故选C项。
D
Disorders of the brain are a growing worry. Twelve mental—health conditions affect about 970 million people around the world according to the Global Burden of Disease Project: more than one in ten of the population. This figure could well be an underestimate. Neurological(神经学的)problems such as stroke, migraine (偏头痛),Parkinson’s and brain injury are collectively the leading global source of disability. Ageing populations with unhealthy ways of life are likely to make this problem much worse everywhere.
In an ideal world, science would be coming to the rescue. But the brain is a complex organ sometimes described as the most complex structure in the known universe. A private company spent an estimated $43 bn on research into therapies for Alzheimer’s disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty—handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reason why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandoned or cut back on neuroscience(神经科学)research.
Happily, there are signs of a change. In our Technology Quarterly this week we report on a renaissance(复兴)in neuroscience, with many drug companies, some of them big ones, showing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is coming from a variety of techniques and ideas. More precise diagnosis and well—confirmed biomarkers which reveal the course of disease, are improving clinical trials. New kinds of treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range of diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amount of data, which is proving critical to understanding the biological roots of neurological problems.
As hopes rise for tackling this final frontier of bio—medicine, it is worth remembering that the secrets to a healthy brain are not only going to come from a pill or psychotherapist’s treatments. The health of the brain is influenced by what goes on outside it such as nutrition, exercise, the abuse of alcohol, education, social connections and pollution. None of this should be surprising: The health of the brain is tied to the health and the well—being of the body that it sits in. Efforts to ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages to individuals, and to societies, for decades to come.
12. What does the writer suggest in both the first and last paragraphs to prevent brain diseases?
A. Less worry. B. More financial aid.
C. Magic medicine. D. Healthy lifestyles.
13. What contribute to the renewed interest in neuroscience research?
A. Profits and fame. B. Advances in technology.
C. Larger range of diseases. D. More clinical trials.
14. What is most likely to be the writer’s job?
A. A journal editor. B. A librarian.
C. A sponsor. D. A clinical doctor.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Complex brain health. B. An epic research failure.
C. Renewed neuroscience research. D. Defeating brain disorders.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的发展以及新的治疗手段的出现，人们重燃对神经科学领域研究的兴趣。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Ageing populations with unhealthy ways of life are likely to make this problem much worse everywhere.( 生活方式不健康的老龄化人口可能会使这一问题在各地变得更加严重。)” 以及后一段第二句 “The health of the brain is influenced by what goes on outside it such as nutrition, exercise, the abuse of alcohol, education, social connections and pollution.(大脑的健康受到外界因素的影响，如营养、锻炼、酗酒、教育、社会关系和污染。)”可知，健康的生活方式可以预防脑部疾病。故选 D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In our Technology Quarterly this week we report on a renaissance(复兴)in neuroscience, with many drug companies, some of them big ones, showing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is coming from a variety of techniques and ideas.(在本周的《科技季刊》中，我们报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对这一领域重新表现出兴趣。这种新鲜的能量来自于各种各样的技术和想法。)”可知，科技的进步有助于重新激发对神经科学研究的兴趣即科学技术的发展促使人们对神经科学领域重新表现出兴趣。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ In our Technology Quarterly this week we report on a renaissance(复兴)in neuroscience, with many drug companies, some of them big ones, showing renewed interest in the field. (在本周的《科技季刊》中，我们报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对这一领域重新表现出兴趣。)”可知，在本周的《科技季刊》中，作者的杂志报道了神经科学的复兴，许多制药公司，其中一些是大公司，对这一领域重新表现出兴趣。由此可知，作者的身份与该杂志有关系，同时作者对神经科学领域的研究做了较为客观的叙述。因此，作者的职业很可能是某期刊的编辑，负责文章的编辑和整理工作。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的发展以及新的治疗手段的出现，人们重燃对神经科学领域研究的兴趣。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Vlogging (short for “video blogging”) can be about nearly anything. Vlogs can be criticism, comedy, or educational videos. However, all vlogs and vloggers have one thing in common: They showcase the personality of their creators. ____16____ Their channels are personal, and their videos are as much about them as anything else. Vloggers put themselves, or a version of themselves, out there for the world to see.
Starting a vlog.
Vloggers, like bloggers before them, talk about themselves, but ____17____. “Make sure you have a niche (小众市场) or a community that you really take an interest in” says vlogger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand outward from that.” He moved to fill that niche, and his vlog is successful because he explains what it’s like to live and work as a physician assistant.
Preparing the equipment.
Most professional YouTubers use a digital camera of some sort, but beginners don’t need the best Canon or Sony video camera with image stabilization. You can start with your phone. Smartphones like iPhones and Androids are capable of shooting at a high enough video quality for YouTube, and while they don’t have external microphones, they are capable of picking up good sound quality. ____18____ If you want to shoot outside or on the go, action cams like GoPros can be very useful.
____19____.
Vlogging can be a rewarding job, but there are things to watch out for. Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.
____20____. Vloggers also need to decide how much of their real life they want to show or not show. Kim, for instance, does not use the name of his place of employment in his videos, or show the neighborhood where he lives. “Setting strict online boundaries is something I learned,” says Kim.
A. it usually helps to have some kind of focus or theme
B. This will help you stay on top of things
C. Balancing work and life
D. Vloggers are more than just content creators
E. Watching out for dangers
F. you’re not going to impress your community on your first video
G. However, as you progress, it’s totally reasonable to upgrade your gear
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，文章对如何做好视频博主提出了方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Their channels are personal, and their videos are as much about them as anything else. Vloggers put themselves, or a version of themselves, out there for the world to see.”(他们的频道是私人的，他们的视频和其他任何东西一样都是关于他们自己的。视频博主把自己，或者自己的一个版本，放在那里让世界看到。)可知，此处是指视频博主不仅仅是创作内容，更是向世界展示一个版本的自己，所以选项D“视频博主不仅仅是内容创作者”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文““Make sure you have a niche (小众市场) or a community that you really take an interest in” says vlogger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand outward from that.””(医生助理视频博主詹姆斯·金说：“确保你有一个你真正感兴趣的小众市场或社区，并从中向外扩展。”)可知，此处是指有主题或关注点会很有帮助，所以选项A“有某种关注点或主题通常会有所帮助”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Smartphones like iPhones and Androids are capable of shooting at a high enough video quality for YouTube, and while they don’t have external microphones, they are capable of picking up good sound quality.”(iphone和android等智能手机能够为YouTube拍摄足够高质量的视频，虽然它们没有外部麦克风，但它们能够捕捉到良好的音质。)和后文“If you want to shoot outside or on the go, action cams like GoPros can be very useful.”(如果你想在户外或旅途中拍摄，像GoPros这样的动作相机会非常有用。)可知，此处是指升级设备，所以选项G“然而，随着你的进步，升级你的装备是完全合理的”切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”(固定每周或每天写剧本、录视频、编辑和推销自己的时间。)可知，此处是指管理好时间。所以选项C“平衡工作和生活”切合文意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Regularize the time of week or day when you will write a script, record a video, edit, and promote yourself.”可知，此处是指管理好时间会有助于你掌控一切，选项B中的this是指前文中提到的“Regularize the time”，所以选项B“这将帮助你掌控一切”切合文意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.
Thinking some kids might get ____21____ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ____22____ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:
“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ____23____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ____24____ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ____25____ away. If you are a father, ____26____these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”
____27____, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ____28____ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.
Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ____29____ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ____30____ I could be.”
After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ____31____ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ____32____ it for granted anymore.”
“I get to go back and ____33____ every now and then” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____34____ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ____35____ basis.
21. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement
22. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found
23. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting
24. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues
25. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved
26. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern
27. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated
28. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted
29. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform
30. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor
31. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive
32. A. look B. take C. consider D. make
33. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage
34. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching
35. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球，然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. trouble麻烦；B. use使用；C. assistance帮助；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Hope someone can use these baseballs.”说他希望有人在棒球练习场上用到这些棒球，可知他想新一代的孩子可能会用到它们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. left留下；B. obtained获得；C. took带走；D. found找到。根据后文“them along with a touching note”可知，他把这些棒球带到当地的棒球场，并且把它们放在那里还留了一张纸条。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打扫车库时发现的。A. cleaning清理；B. repairing修理；C. building修建；D. painting绘画。根据上文“Long was cleaning out his garage”说他在清理车库，可知他是在清理车库的时候发现这些棒球的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子和孙子推销了无数次。A. competitions比赛；B. sessions部分；C. rounds循环，回合；D. venues发生地点。根据句意可知此处指的是他无数次地给他的儿子和孙子投球。round词义为“轮、回合”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都搬走了。A. passed通过；B. drove驾驶；C. broke打破；D. moved移动，搬家。根据下文“I get to go back and ________ every now and then”可知他的儿子和孙子都搬走了，没在他的身边。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一位父亲，请珍惜这些时光。A. remember记得；B. cherish珍惜；C. expect期待；D. govern统治。Randy Long觉得孩子们不经意间就长大了，所以呼吁大家珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朗的孙子伊森·安德森被感动了，他在推特上称赞了爷爷的慷慨举动。A. Touched感动的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Motivated积极的。根据句意及下文“tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture”可知，他的孙子对爷爷的慷慨的行为是有所触动的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到这家人时，这个故事的影响终于击中了他们的心，但安德森说，虽然他的祖父对他得到的所有关注感到惊讶，但他真的不太需要社交媒体。A. was ranked排名；B. was investigated调查；C. was extended延伸；D. was contacted联系。根据后文“by the media”可知，新闻媒体联系上了Randy Long这一家子，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森可能已经长大了，但他亲切地记得他的爷爷是一位体贴的教练，是他帮助他实现了真正的运动潜力。A. possess拥有；B. predict预测；C. achieve实现；D. perform表演。下文说他想让他的孙子成为最好的运动员，就总是会带他去练习。由此可知他帮他的孙子实现了运动的潜能。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我甚至不想去，但他总是希望我能成为最好的球员。A. player运动员；B. writer作家；C. scientist科学家；D. actor演员。根据上文“his true athletic potential”说帮他的孙子实现运动的潜能，可知此处指的是让他成为最好的运动员。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道后，安德森几乎被一波又一波的积极反馈所淹没。A. primitive原始的；B. objective客观的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads”可知，很多人说他们将会珍惜和父亲或爷爷在一起的时光，所以是得到了积极的反馈，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不会再认为这是理所当然的。A. look看；B. take带走；C. consider考虑；D. make制作。根据后文“it for granted anymore”可知，很多人表示会珍惜与父辈们在一起的时光，不会再认为理所当然。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我时不时地回去看看，”他说。A. pursue追求；B. invite邀请；C. visit参观；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“every now and then”可知此处指的是Anderson时不时回家看望爷爷，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道他怀念在笼子里打球的感觉。A. running奔跑；B. hitting打击；C. skiing滑雪；D. watching观看。根据句意可知Anderson是说他之前并不知道爷爷想念在棒球场陪他们一起打球的感觉。hit在此是(用球拍等)击打(球)的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他搬到了伯明翰，距离朗大约两小时的车程，但安德森决定是时候和他的爷爷一起更定期地合作了。A. identical相同的；B. widespread普遍的；C. experienced熟练的；D. regular定期的。此句跟前文相呼应，指的是Anderson定期回家看望爷爷，与爷爷团聚。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes aged between 15 and 18 compete in ____36____ wide range of sports. The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance to connect with fellow athletes ____37____ diverse backgrounds. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions ____38____(feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming ____39____ (relay). In these competitions, ____40____ the athletes are of different nationalities, they play side by side.
The first Youth Olympic Games ____41____ (hold) in Singapore in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gold medals. In 2014, Nanjing had the honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great ____42____ (succeed) and China topped the medal table again.
People across the world applaud athletes ____43____ try hard to achieve sporting excellence. However, it is not only the athletes who deserve applause. The Youth Olympic Games call on young people ____44____ (learn) and share beyond the field of play. Official non-sporting roles include Young Reporters, YOG Ambassadors and Athlete Role Models.
For many athletes, the Youth Olympic Games help them demonstrate that they are ready for the Olympic Games. Many of these talented athletes _____45_____ (proceed) to participate in the Olympic Games in the future.
【答案】36. a 37. from##with
38. featuring
39. relays 40. though##although##while
41. were held
42. success
43. who##that
44. to learn
45. will proceed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青年奥林匹克运动会的情况。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：年龄在15到18岁之间的年轻运动员参加各种各样的运动。固定短语a wide range of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：青年奥林匹克运动会为有才华的青少年提供了一个与来自不同背景的运动员交流的机会。后跟名词作宾语，表示“来自”或“有”应用介词from或with。故填from或with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，因此有一些以混合团队为特色的比赛，比如混合游泳接力赛。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语competitions构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，因此有一些以混合团队为特色的比赛，比如混合游泳接力赛。relay为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填relays。
【40题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：在这些比赛中，虽然运动员来自不同的国家，但他们并肩作战。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though/although/ while。故填though/although/while。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：第一届青年奥林匹克运动会于2010年在新加坡举行，中国以30枚金牌排名奖牌榜第一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2010可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The first Youth Olympic Games，谓语用复数。故填were held。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是又一次巨大的成功，中国再次荣登奖牌榜榜首。作表语，表示“成功”应用名词success，由another修饰，应用单数形式。故填success。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们都为努力取得运动成就的运动员喝彩。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词athletes，从句缺少主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青年奥林匹克运动会号召年轻人在比赛之外学习和分享。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这些有才华的运动员中有许多人将在未来参加奥运会。根据后文in the future可知，应用一般将来时。故填will proceed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办以“My favourite sportsperson/sports star”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：
1.简单介绍这位体育运动爱好者/体育明星；
2.陈述你喜欢他（她）的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Sportsperson/Sports Star
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[参考范文]
My Favourite Sportsperson/Sports Star
When it comes to my favorite sports stars, the first one that springs to mind is Eugenio Monti.
During a competition, Monti helped a British competitor who had broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part of his own. It was a remarkable, unselfish decision, which set an example to us all. As an athlete, Monti devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. Moreover, his story indicated that sport is not just about winning, but also about passing on the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.
In conclusion, Monti did not come first but he walked away a true hero.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动爱好者/体育明星，并陈述喜欢他（她）的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→match
帮助：help→assist
卓越的：remarkable→extraordinary
致力于：devote oneself to→contribute oneself to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an athlete, Monti devoted himself to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
拓展句：As an athlete, it was achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement that Monti devoted himself to.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a remarkable, unselfish decision, which set an example to us all. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, his story indicated that sport is not just about winning, but also about passing on the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two men, who were both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man had to spend all his time lying flat on his back. His roommate was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour a day and his bed was next to the room’s only window.
The men talked for hours on end. They talked about everything in their life. But always, the best subject was the time when his roommate described all the things he could see outside the window.
The man lying on the bed would live for those one—hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activities and color of the outside world. His roommate had said out of the window was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color. Old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the roommate by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the scene.
One warm afternoon the roommate by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man could not hear the band, he could imagine it in his mind as his roommate by the window described it.
Unexpectedly, an alien thought entered his head: Why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never get to see anything? It didn’t seem fair. As the thought fermented(发酵), the man felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing more sights, his envy became resentment and soon turned him sour. These dark thoughts made himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window and that thought now controlled his life.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night the man, whose bed was near the window, died peacefully during sleep.
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But when he took his first look out of the window, he found it faced a blank wall.
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【答案】[参考范文]
One night the man, whose bed was near the window, died peacefully during sleep. The news of his death startled him, but soon happiness and excitement took over, for he would soon be able to move to the window and see the wonderful view outside. After some time, when the nurse came to visit him, he asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed and kindly made the switch. When she left, the man slow and painfully propped himself up on one elbow and was eager to look at the world outside.
But when he took his first look out of the window, he found it faced a blank wall. When the nurse came to visit him the next time, he told her about beautiful things outside the window that his roommate described to him. He kept cursing the roommate, blaming him for making things up all the time. And the nurse told him that the man was blind and that he probably did it to encourage you. Suddenly, it all dawned on him that he had always taken for granted the kindness shared by others, and not only did he not feel grateful, but he hated those that others had. He spent his life steeped in regret.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个同住一个病房的病友，其中一位睡在窗旁的病人会利用自己每天能坐起来的时间帮另外一个病人描述窗外的风景。时间久了以后另一个人觉得很不公平，他开始嫉妒、憎恨那个靠窗的病人。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“一天晚上，这名床靠窗的男子在睡梦中平静地死去”可知，下文可描写另一个病人的心情，以及采取的行动（例如：虽然一开始悲伤，但又暗自窃喜，随后搬到靠窗的床位）
②根据第二段首句“但当他第一次看向窗外时，他发现它面对着一堵空白的墙”可知，下文可描写此人得知真相，以及他为自己的行为感到羞愧、悔恨。
2.续写线索：靠窗的病人去世——搬到窗边——朝窗外看——惊呆——疑惑——解惑——感动——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①告诉：tell sb sth./inform sb. of sth.
②责备：blame/scold
情绪类
①快乐：happiness/delight/joy
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
③感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]After some time, when the nurse came to visit him, he asked if he could be moved next to the window. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]And the nurse told him that the man was blind and that he probably did it to encourage you. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]uddenly, it all dawned on him that he had always taken for granted the kindness shared by others, and not only did he not feel grateful, but he hated those that others had. （运用了部分倒装）
听力答案：1-20CBBAC BBACB ABCBA BACCA