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2022-2023学年湖南师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman mst likely t d after graduatin?
A. T becme a surgen. B. T becme a dentist. C. T becme a physician.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctrs.B. An peratin.C. A disease.
3. When is the baseball game?
A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has many prblems t deal with.
B. She leads a carefree life.
C. She is a party lver.
5. Which aspect f Paralympic Games impresses the wman?
A. The achievement. B. The significance. C. The determinatin.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a travel agency.
B. In an airline cmpany.
C. In a fitness centre.
7. What will the man d?
A. Tur a fitness centre. B. Fill in sme frms. C. Meet a persnal trainer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Deliver a speech.
B. Seek supprt frm thers.
C. Meet the staff.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Explre the rainfrest.
B. Attract mre dnrs.
C. Attend a cnference.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. A physician.B. A hstess.C. A scientist.
11. What is said abut medical develpment in the future?
A. Cancer culd be cured.
B. Health care will be free.
C. Alzheimer's may disappear.
12. What is the tpic f this interview?
A. The length f life.
B. Changes f life in the near future.
C. Future ways f treatments.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman's pinin n her perfrmance?
A. Disappinting.B. Surprising.C. Satisfying.
14. Hw far did the wman run every day during the primary schl?
A. 8 miles.B. 16 miles.C. 10 miles.
15. When did the wman begin t participate in lts f cmpetitins?
A. When she was at middle schl.
B. When she was at primary schl.
C. When she was at cllege.
16. What des the wman think f running?
A. It's rather encuraging.
B. It's quite enjyable.
C. It's really hard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the rbtic suit help the disabled man t d?
A. T mve arund.
B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T speed his recvery.
18. What did the disabled man use t cntrl the rbtic suit?
A. Wires.B. Cmputers.C. Sensrs.
19. What are the dctrs' attitudes twards the rbtic suit?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Psitive.
20. What imprvements will dctrs make t the rbtic suit?
A. Take away the ceiling equipment.
B. Implant sensrs near the brain.
C. Make it cmfrtable t wear.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a city like Pittsburgh that is full f universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating Natinal Petry Mnth is easy. Stp by any f the fllwing events t learn mre abut petry, present yur wn petry, r hear readings f famus pems.
21. Which event will a lver f petry attend t imprve his r her writing skills?
A. Petry Exchange Wrkshp.B. Whitman Petry Readings.
C. Wrd Circus.D. CMU Petry Discussin Grup.
22. What d these petry events have in cmmn?
A. Required registratin.B.Free entrance.
C. Featuring American pets.D.Lively discussin.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An autbigraphy.B.A lcal newspaper.
C. A curse plan.D.A petry textbk.
B
If yu have a high temperature r are recvering frm heart surgery, it is difficult t be fully fcused at wrk. Sick days are meant t prevent peple frm hurting themselves, their c-wrkers, r custmers n the jb. Hwever, wrking frm hme has changed this lgic.
The wrk — frm — hme revlutin has raised the bar fr what cunts as being sick. At the height f the pandemic peple wrked frm hme even with serius symptms such as fever, shrtness f breath r nausea. Many still d. Nichlas Blm f Stanfrd University has been tracking wrk — frm — hme habits since befre the Cvid-19 ppularized them. In a recent wrking paper, he presents the results f a randmized cntrlled trial at a large multinatinal cmpany, where sick days fell by 12% fr emplyees wrking frm hme tw days a week relative t thse cming in full time.
T be in bed nt ding anything means discmfrt bth physically and mentally. Salaried wrkers, wh are ften evaluated n the basis f their attendance, find it hard t call in sick fr a few days nw that they dn't need t wrry abut spreading germs in the ffice. Fr high-achievers, putting in the hurs is nt a chre but a way f life. As the ecnmic recessin （萧条）puts future jb security int questin, shwing yurself t be useful becmes even mre imprtant.
Thugh all this is understandable, it is als trubling. Being even mildly sick can impair brain functin. It is difficult t exercise prper judgment if ne cannt fcus n the task at hand. It is why peple with lwer xygen cncentratin smetimes remve prtective clthes atp Munt Everest； sme freeze t death. Firing ff emails while feeling dizzy will put the bdy under further stress. Sldiering n（硬挺）may make the emplyee bth sicker and less prductive fr lnger. Digital presenteeism（超时工作），fr that is what such persisting amunts t, is in n ne's interest.
24. Hw has the wrk — frm — hme revlutin affected emplyees?
A. It has heightened their enthusiasm.
B. It has made it harder t ask fr sick leave.
C. It has ppularized relevant studies.
D. It has imprved their welfare.
25. What can we learn frm the study f Nichlas Blm?
A. Whether t take a sick r nt is a randm chice.
B. The Cvid-19 has ppularized wrk — frm — hme habits.
C. Thse wh wrk full time in ffice tend t get mre sick leave.
D. Wrk — frm — hme habits mstly happen in big cmpanies.
26. What might be the biggest cncern fr the salaried wrkers n a medical leave?
A. Endangering their current jbs.
B. Bringing germs t the ffice.
C. Failing t be high-achievers.
D. Feeling uncmfrtable in bed.
27. What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A, The imprtance f staying healthy.
B. The future f flexible wrking habit.
C. The prper attitude twards taking a sick leave.
D. The benefits f wrking frm hme.
C
Sme games fade int near irrelevance, while thers pass the test f time and cntinue t be enjyed by millins f peple frm all ver the wrld. Bing is a hugely entertaining game played all ver the wrld and it has been arund fr rughly five centuries. It's impssible t tell the exact time the game was invented, but rugh estimatins place its birth arund 1530. The first players t enjy this game were thse wh ften went t the II Gic del Ltt d' Italia（意大利彩票）and it quickly became available in France.
Bing is nw available at nline bing sites listed at bingsites, net and peple enjy it n virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn't necessarily a game played fr prfit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few peple knw that bing was used as an educatinal tl in Germany at the turn f the 18th century. Children had mre fun playing this game while learning abut multiplicatin tables and spelling, and in this cuntry, the name was called Tmbla,
Bing was ne f the last games t be added t the prtflis f nline casins （赌场）， well after slts, table games, and vide pkers. Players were reluctant t switch frm brick — and — mrtar lcatins t nline bing rms. Bing is a game that fsters scial interactins and in the absence f this key ingredient, it is far less exciting t play n real r virtual currency. Internet bing rms were able t address this cncern by develping chat features allwing gamers t talk t each ther while playing. Online bing rms are nw licensed and regulated, s players can sign up fr an accunt, make a depsit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace f mind, as they knw that they dn't break any laws by playing the game n real mney. Anther reasn nline bing is s ppular is that yu can try the game fr free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mbile devices are als ideal fr playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet cnnectin.
28. What is intended t be stressed in the first paragraph?
A. Bing's ppularity.B. Bing's develpment.
C. Bing's mystery.D. Bing's inventin.
29. What's the writer's attitude tward Bing?
A. Critical.B.Skeptical.
C. Psitive.D.Unclear.
30. What d the underlined wrds “this cncern" refer t?
A. Bring nlinerms.B.Lack f cmmunicatin.
C. Absencef real mney.D.Ppularity fphysicalbing lcatins.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Bing — An educatinal tl
B. Online bing----A hit arund the wrld
C. Bing — An everlasting game
D. Online Bing — A game f mbile devices
D
Disrders f the brain are a grwing wrry. Twelve mental-health cnditins affect abut 970 millin peple arund the wrld accrding t the Glbal Burden f Disease Prject： mre than ne in ten f the ppulatin. This figure culd well be an underestimate. Neurlgical（神 经学的）prblems such as strke, migraine （偏头痛），Parkinsn's and brain injury are cllectively the leading glbal surce f disability. Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.
In an ideal wrld, science wuld be cming t the rescue. But the brain is a cmplex rgan smetimes described as the mst cmplex structure in the knwn universe. A private cmpany spent an estimated $43 bn n research int therapies fr Alzheimer's disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty-handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reasn why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandned r cut back n neurscience（神经科学）research.
Happily, there are signs f a change. In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance（复兴）in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas. Mre precise diagnsis and well-cnfirmed bimarkers which reveal the curse f disease, are imprving clinical trials. New kinds f treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range f diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amunt f data, which is prving critical t understanding the bilgical rts f neurlgical prblems.
As hpes rise fr tackling this final frntier f bi-medicine, it is wrth remembering that the secrets t a healthy brain are nt nly ging t cme frm a pill r psychtherapist's treatments. The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin. Nne f this shuld be surprising： The health f the brain is tied t the health and the well-being f the bdy that it sits in. Effrts t ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages t individuals, and t scieties, fr decades t cme.
32. What des the writer suggest in bth the first and last paragraphs t prevent brain diseases?
A. Less wrry.B. Mre financial aid.
C. Magic medicine.D. Healthy lifestyles.
33. What cntribute t the renewed interest in neurscience research?
A. Prfits and fame.B.Advances in technlgy.
C. Larger range f diseases.D.Mre clinical trials.
34. What is mst likely t be the writer's jb?
A. A jurnal editr.B,A librarian.
C. A spnsr.D.A clinical dctr.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmplex brain health.B. An epic research failure.
C. Renewed neurscience research.D. Defeating brain disrders.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Vlgging （shrt fr “vide blggingcan be abut nearly anything. Vlgs can be criticism, cmedy, r educatinal vides. Hwever, all vlgs and vlggers have ne thing in cmmn： They shwcase the persnality f their creatrs. 36 Their channels are persnal, and their vides are as much abut them as anything else. Vlggers put themselves, r a versin f themselves, ut there fr the wrld t see.
Starting a vlg.
Vlggers, like blggers befre them, talk abut themselves, but 37 . “Make sure yu have a niche（小众市场）r a cmmunity that yu really take an interest in” says vlgger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand utward frm that.”He mved t fill that niche, and his vlg is successful because he explains what it's like t live and wrk as a physician assistant.
Preparing the equipment.
Mst prfessinal YuTubers use a digital camera f sme srt, but beginners dn't need the best Cann r Sny vide camera with image stabilizatin. Yu can start with yur phne. Smartphnes like iPhnes and Andrids are capable f shting at a high enugh vide quality fr YuTube, and while they dn't have external micrphnes, they are capable f picking up gd sund quality. 38 If yu want t sht utside r n the g, actin cams like GPrs can be very useful.
39 .
Vlgging can be a rewarding jb, but there are things t watch ut fr. Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.
40 , Vlggers als need t decide hw much f their real life they want t shw r nt shw. Kim, fr instance, des nt use the name f his place f emplyment in his vides, r shw the neighbrhd where he lives. w Setting strict nline bundaries is smething I learnedsays Kim.
A. it usually helps t have sme kind f fcus r theme
B. This will help yu stay n tp f things
C. Balancing wrk and life
D. Vlggers are mre than just cntent creatrs
E. Watching ut fr dangers
F. yu're nt ging t impress yur cmmunity n yur first vide
G. Hwever, as yu prgress, it's ttally reasnable t upgrade yur gear
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 72-year-ld Randy Lng was cleaning ut his garage nt lng ag, he came acrss sme practice baseballs he used t thrw arund with his sn and grandsn.
Thinking sme kids might get 41 f them, he tk them t a lcal baseball cage, where he 42 them alng with a tuching nte that might just bring even the strngest men t tears：
“Hpe smene can use these baseballs. I fund them when 43 my garage. I pitched （投球）them t my sn and grandsn fr cuntless 44 . My sn is nw 46 years ld and my grandsn is 23 years ld. I am 72. They have bth 45 away. If yu are a father, 46 these times. Yu wn't believe hw quickly they will be gne."
47 , Lng's grandsn, Ethan Andersn, tweeted abut his grandpa's generus gesture. He never expected the pst t g viral. The impact f the stry finally hit hme when the family 48 by the media, but Andersn says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attentin he's getting, he really desn't have much use fr scial media.
Andersn may be grwn-up, but he fndly remembers his grandpa as a thughtful cach wh helped him 49 his true athletic ptential. "When I was a kid, we wuld usually g a few times a week t practice in the cages," he recalled. "Many times, I didn't even want t g, but he always wanted me t be the best 50 I culd be. ”
After the stry was shwn n the news, Andersn was nearly swept away by the wave f 51 feedback. There are a lt f kids yunger than me telling me they5ll cherish the times they have with their dads r granddads," he tld CNN, "And they wn't 52 it fr granted anymre."
“I get t g back and 53 every nw and then,“ he said. "I just didn't realize that he missed 54 in the cages. Althugh he's mved t Birmingham, abut a tw-hur drive frm Lng, Andersn has decided it's time t team back up with his grandpa n a mre 55 basis.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yuth Olympic Games are the yuth versin f the Olympic Games. Yung athletes aged between 15 and 18 cmpete in 56 wide range f sprts. The Yuth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance t cnnect with fellw athletes 57 diverse backgrunds. The fcus is n building bridges between different cultures, s there are cmpetitins 58 (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming 59 (relay). In these cmpetitins, 60 the athletes are f different natinalities, they play side by side.
The first Yuth Olympic Games 61 (hld) in Singapre in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gld medals. In 2014, Nanjing had the hnur f hsting the secnd Summer Yuth Olympic Games. This was anther great 62 (succeed) and China tpped the medal table again.
Peple acrss the wrld applaud athletes 63 try hard t achieve sprting excellence, Hwever, it is nt nly the athletes wh deserve applause. The Yuth Olympic Games call n yung peple 64 (learn) and share beynd the field f play. Official nn-sprting rles include Yung Reprters, YOG Ambassadrs and Athlete Rle Mdels.
Fr many athletes, the Yuth Olympic Games help them demnstrate that they are ready fr the Olympic Games. Many f these talented athletes 65 (prceed) t participate in the Olympic Games in the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办以“My favurite sprtspersn/sprts star”为主题的征文 活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：
1.简单介绍这位体育运动爱好者/体育明星；
2.陈述你喜欢他（她）的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprtspersn/Sprts Star
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw men, wh were bth seriusly ill, ccupied the same hspital rm. One man had t spend all his time lying flat n his back. His rmmate was allwed t sit up in his bed fr an hur a day and his bed was next t the rm's nly windw.
The men talked fr hurs n end. They talked abut everything in their life. But always, the best subject was the time when his rmmate described all the things he culd see utside the windw.
The man lying n the bed wuld live fr thse ne-hur perids where his wrld wuld be bradened and enlivened by all the activities and clr f the utside wrld. His rmmate had said ut f the windw was a park with a lvely lake. Ducks and swans played n the water while children sailed their mdel bats. Lvers walked arm in arm amng flwers f every clr. Old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view f the city skyline culd be seen in the distance. As the rmmate by the windw described all this in detail, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld clse his eyes and imagine the scene.
One warm afternn the rmmate by the windw described a parade passing by. Althugh the ther man culd nt hear the band, he culd imagine it in his mind as his rmmate by the windw described it.
Unexpectedly, an alien thught entered his head： Why shuld he have all the pleasure f seeing everything while I never get t see anything? It didn't seem fair. As the thught fermented（发酵）,the man felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing mre sights, his envy became resentment and sn turned him sur. These dark thughts made himself unable t sleep. He shuld be by that windw and that thught nw cntrlled his life.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night the man, whse bed was near the windw, died peacefully during sleep.
But when he tk his first lk ut f the windw, he fund it faced a blank wall.
Petry Exchange Wrkshp
Brentwd Public Library
Start Natinal Petry Mnth ff right by heading t this mnthly petry wrkshp t listen t pets read their wrks, have yur wrks critiqued and learn sme new petry writing skills. A small $ 2 dnatin t the library is encuraged. If yu are bringing sme f yur pems t share with ther pets, bring multiple cpies.
Whitman Petry Readings
Cffee Tree Rasters
The Whitman Petry Readings hsts a mnthly petry reading by a famus American pet fllwed by a discussin abut the pet's wrks. The event is free like Petry Exchange Wrkshp and is held in a quiet private back rm at Cffee Tree Rasters.
Wrd Circus
Mst Wanted Fine Art Gallery
This event at Chatham University is hsted by the MFA Creative Writing Prgram every Friday night. Free t students and the general public, this event shwcases student writers as they present their wrks and encurages attendees t step up t the pen mie and share as many as three f their wn pems with the crwd.
CMU Petry Discussin Grup
Carnegie Library
Jin this mnthly petry discussin grup, which bills itself as a lively cnversatin abut well-lved pets. Fr Petry Mnth, Rita Dve's wrks will be discussed. Dve served as the yungest and first African-American Pet Laureate f the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Petry winner in 1987. Admissin t this event is free but registratin is encuraged.
41. A. truble
B. use
B. btained
C. assistance
C. tk
D. amusement
D. fund
42. A.
left
43. A.
cleaning
B. repairing
C. building
D. painting
44. A.
cmpetitins
B. sessins
C. runds
D. venues
45. A.
passed
B. drve
C. brke
D. mved
46. A. remember
B. cherish
C. expect
D. gvern
47. A. Tuched
B. Surprised
C. Scared
D. Mtivated
48. A. was ranked
B. was investigated
C. was extended
D. was cntacted
49. A. pssess
B. predict
C. achieve
D. perfrm
50. A. player
B. writer
C. scientist
D. actr
51. A. primitive
B. bjective
C. familiar
D. psitive
52. A. lk
B. take
C. cnsider
D. make
53. A. pursue
B. invite
C. visit
D. encurage
54. A. running
B. hitting
C. skiing
D. watching
55. A. identical
B. widespread
C. experienced
D. regular
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman mst likely t d after graduatin?
A. T becme a surgen. B. T becme a dentist. C. T becme a physician.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Dctrs.B. An peratin.C. A disease.
3. When is the baseball game?
A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has many prblems t deal with.
B. She leads a carefree life.
C. She is a party lver.
5. Which aspect f Paralympic Games impresses the wman?
A. The achievement. B. The significance. C. The determinatin.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a travel agency.
B. In an airline cmpany.
C. In a fitness centre.
7. What will the man d?
A. Tur a fitness centre. B. Fill in sme frms. C. Meet a persnal trainer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Deliver a speech.
B. Seek supprt frm thers.
C. Meet the staff.
9. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Explre the rainfrest.
B. Attract mre dnrs.
C. Attend a cnference.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman?
A. A physician.B. A hstess.C. A scientist.
11. What is said abut medical develpment in the future?
A. Cancer culd be cured.
B. Health care will be free.
C. Alzheimer's may disappear.
12. What is the tpic f this interview?
A. The length f life.
B. Changes f life in the near future.
C. Future ways f treatments.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman's pinin n her perfrmance?
A. Disappinting.B. Surprising.C. Satisfying.
14. Hw far did the wman run every day during the primary schl?
A. 8 miles.B. 16 miles.C. 10 miles.
15. When did the wman begin t participate in lts f cmpetitins?
A. When she was at middle schl.
B. When she was at primary schl.
C. When she was at cllege.
16. What des the wman think f running?
A. It's rather encuraging.
B. It's quite enjyable.
C. It's really hard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the rbtic suit help the disabled man t d?
A. T mve arund.
B. T cmmunicate with thers.
C. T speed his recvery.
18. What did the disabled man use t cntrl the rbtic suit?
A. Wires.B. Cmputers.C. Sensrs.
19. What are the dctrs' attitudes twards the rbtic suit?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Psitive.
20. What imprvements will dctrs make t the rbtic suit?
A. Take away the ceiling equipment.
B. Implant sensrs near the brain.
C. Make it cmfrtable t wear.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a city like Pittsburgh that is full f universities, libraries and theatres, celebrating Natinal Petry Mnth is easy. Stp by any f the fllwing events t learn mre abut petry, present yur wn petry, r hear readings f famus pems.
21. Which event will a lver f petry attend t imprve his r her writing skills?
A. Petry Exchange Wrkshp.B. Whitman Petry Readings.
C. Wrd Circus.D. CMU Petry Discussin Grup.
22. What d these petry events have in cmmn?
A. Required registratin.B.Free entrance.
C. Featuring American pets.D.Lively discussin.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An autbigraphy.B.A lcal newspaper.
C. A curse plan.D.A petry textbk.
B
If yu have a high temperature r are recvering frm heart surgery, it is difficult t be fully fcused at wrk. Sick days are meant t prevent peple frm hurting themselves, their c-wrkers, r custmers n the jb. Hwever, wrking frm hme has changed this lgic.
The wrk — frm — hme revlutin has raised the bar fr what cunts as being sick. At the height f the pandemic peple wrked frm hme even with serius symptms such as fever, shrtness f breath r nausea. Many still d. Nichlas Blm f Stanfrd University has been tracking wrk — frm — hme habits since befre the Cvid-19 ppularized them. In a recent wrking paper, he presents the results f a randmized cntrlled trial at a large multinatinal cmpany, where sick days fell by 12% fr emplyees wrking frm hme tw days a week relative t thse cming in full time.
T be in bed nt ding anything means discmfrt bth physically and mentally. Salaried wrkers, wh are ften evaluated n the basis f their attendance, find it hard t call in sick fr a few days nw that they dn't need t wrry abut spreading germs in the ffice. Fr high-achievers, putting in the hurs is nt a chre but a way f life. As the ecnmic recessin （萧条）puts future jb security int questin, shwing yurself t be useful becmes even mre imprtant.
Thugh all this is understandable, it is als trubling. Being even mildly sick can impair brain functin. It is difficult t exercise prper judgment if ne cannt fcus n the task at hand. It is why peple with lwer xygen cncentratin smetimes remve prtective clthes atp Munt Everest； sme freeze t death. Firing ff emails while feeling dizzy will put the bdy under further stress. Sldiering n（硬挺）may make the emplyee bth sicker and less prductive fr lnger. Digital presenteeism（超时工作），fr that is what such persisting amunts t, is in n ne's interest.
24. Hw has the wrk — frm — hme revlutin affected emplyees?
A. It has heightened their enthusiasm.
B. It has made it harder t ask fr sick leave.
C. It has ppularized relevant studies.
D. It has imprved their welfare.
25. What can we learn frm the study f Nichlas Blm?
A. Whether t take a sick r nt is a randm chice.
B. The Cvid-19 has ppularized wrk — frm — hme habits.
C. Thse wh wrk full time in ffice tend t get mre sick leave.
D. Wrk — frm — hme habits mstly happen in big cmpanies.
26. What might be the biggest cncern fr the salaried wrkers n a medical leave?
A. Endangering their current jbs.
B. Bringing germs t the ffice.
C. Failing t be high-achievers.
D. Feeling uncmfrtable in bed.
27. What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A, The imprtance f staying healthy.
B. The future f flexible wrking habit.
C. The prper attitude twards taking a sick leave.
D. The benefits f wrking frm hme.
C
Sme games fade int near irrelevance, while thers pass the test f time and cntinue t be enjyed by millins f peple frm all ver the wrld. Bing is a hugely entertaining game played all ver the wrld and it has been arund fr rughly five centuries. It's impssible t tell the exact time the game was invented, but rugh estimatins place its birth arund 1530. The first players t enjy this game were thse wh ften went t the II Gic del Ltt d' Italia（意大利彩票）and it quickly became available in France.
Bing is nw available at nline bing sites listed at bingsites, net and peple enjy it n virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn't necessarily a game played fr prfit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few peple knw that bing was used as an educatinal tl in Germany at the turn f the 18th century. Children had mre fun playing this game while learning abut multiplicatin tables and spelling, and in this cuntry, the name was called Tmbla,
Bing was ne f the last games t be added t the prtflis f nline casins （赌场）， well after slts, table games, and vide pkers. Players were reluctant t switch frm brick — and — mrtar lcatins t nline bing rms. Bing is a game that fsters scial interactins and in the absence f this key ingredient, it is far less exciting t play n real r virtual currency. Internet bing rms were able t address this cncern by develping chat features allwing gamers t talk t each ther while playing. Online bing rms are nw licensed and regulated, s players can sign up fr an accunt, make a depsit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace f mind, as they knw that they dn't break any laws by playing the game n real mney. Anther reasn nline bing is s ppular is that yu can try the game fr free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mbile devices are als ideal fr playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet cnnectin.
28. What is intended t be stressed in the first paragraph?
A. Bing's ppularity.B. Bing's develpment.
C. Bing's mystery.D. Bing's inventin.
29. What's the writer's attitude tward Bing?
A. Critical.B.Skeptical.
C. Psitive.D.Unclear.
30. What d the underlined wrds “this cncern" refer t?
A. Bring nlinerms.B.Lack f cmmunicatin.
C. Absencef real mney.D.Ppularity fphysicalbing lcatins.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Bing — An educatinal tl
B. Online bing----A hit arund the wrld
C. Bing — An everlasting game
D. Online Bing — A game f mbile devices
D
Disrders f the brain are a grwing wrry. Twelve mental-health cnditins affect abut 970 millin peple arund the wrld accrding t the Glbal Burden f Disease Prject： mre than ne in ten f the ppulatin. This figure culd well be an underestimate. Neurlgical（神 经学的）prblems such as strke, migraine （偏头痛），Parkinsn's and brain injury are cllectively the leading glbal surce f disability. Ageing ppulatins with unhealthy ways f life are likely t make this prblem much wrse everywhere.
In an ideal wrld, science wuld be cming t the rescue. But the brain is a cmplex rgan smetimes described as the mst cmplex structure in the knwn universe. A private cmpany spent an estimated $43 bn n research int therapies fr Alzheimer's disease between 1998 and 2017 and came up empty-handed. That big failure is perhaps the biggest reasn why, in the 2010s, many drug firms abandned r cut back n neurscience（神经科学）research.
Happily, there are signs f a change. In ur Technlgy Quarterly this week we reprt n a renaissance（复兴）in neurscience, with many drug cmpanies, sme f them big nes, shwing renewed interest in the field. This fresh energy is cming frm a variety f techniques and ideas. Mre precise diagnsis and well-cnfirmed bimarkers which reveal the curse f disease, are imprving clinical trials. New kinds f treatment such as gene therapy, are expanding the range f diseases that can be tackled. Other advances are an increasing amunt f data, which is prving critical t understanding the bilgical rts f neurlgical prblems.
As hpes rise fr tackling this final frntier f bi-medicine, it is wrth remembering that the secrets t a healthy brain are nt nly ging t cme frm a pill r psychtherapist's treatments. The health f the brain is influenced by what ges n utside it such as nutritin, exercise, the abuse f alchl, educatin, scial cnnectins and pllutin. Nne f this shuld be surprising： The health f the brain is tied t the health and the well-being f the bdy that it sits in. Effrts t ensure better brain health are an investment that will keep bringing advantages t individuals, and t scieties, fr decades t cme.
32. What des the writer suggest in bth the first and last paragraphs t prevent brain diseases?
A. Less wrry.B. Mre financial aid.
C. Magic medicine.D. Healthy lifestyles.
33. What cntribute t the renewed interest in neurscience research?
A. Prfits and fame.B.Advances in technlgy.
C. Larger range f diseases.D.Mre clinical trials.
34. What is mst likely t be the writer's jb?
A. A jurnal editr.B,A librarian.
C. A spnsr.D.A clinical dctr.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmplex brain health.B. An epic research failure.
C. Renewed neurscience research.D. Defeating brain disrders.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Vlgging （shrt fr “vide blggingcan be abut nearly anything. Vlgs can be criticism, cmedy, r educatinal vides. Hwever, all vlgs and vlggers have ne thing in cmmn： They shwcase the persnality f their creatrs. 36 Their channels are persnal, and their vides are as much abut them as anything else. Vlggers put themselves, r a versin f themselves, ut there fr the wrld t see.
Starting a vlg.
Vlggers, like blggers befre them, talk abut themselves, but 37 . “Make sure yu have a niche（小众市场）r a cmmunity that yu really take an interest in” says vlgger James Kim, a physician assistant, “and expand utward frm that.”He mved t fill that niche, and his vlg is successful because he explains what it's like t live and wrk as a physician assistant.
Preparing the equipment.
Mst prfessinal YuTubers use a digital camera f sme srt, but beginners dn't need the best Cann r Sny vide camera with image stabilizatin. Yu can start with yur phne. Smartphnes like iPhnes and Andrids are capable f shting at a high enugh vide quality fr YuTube, and while they dn't have external micrphnes, they are capable f picking up gd sund quality. 38 If yu want t sht utside r n the g, actin cams like GPrs can be very useful.
39 .
Vlgging can be a rewarding jb, but there are things t watch ut fr. Regularize the time f week r day when yu will write a script, recrd a vide, edit, and prmte yurself.
40 , Vlggers als need t decide hw much f their real life they want t shw r nt shw. Kim, fr instance, des nt use the name f his place f emplyment in his vides, r shw the neighbrhd where he lives. w Setting strict nline bundaries is smething I learnedsays Kim.
A. it usually helps t have sme kind f fcus r theme
B. This will help yu stay n tp f things
C. Balancing wrk and life
D. Vlggers are mre than just cntent creatrs
E. Watching ut fr dangers
F. yu're nt ging t impress yur cmmunity n yur first vide
G. Hwever, as yu prgress, it's ttally reasnable t upgrade yur gear
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 72-year-ld Randy Lng was cleaning ut his garage nt lng ag, he came acrss sme practice baseballs he used t thrw arund with his sn and grandsn.
Thinking sme kids might get 41 f them, he tk them t a lcal baseball cage, where he 42 them alng with a tuching nte that might just bring even the strngest men t tears：
“Hpe smene can use these baseballs. I fund them when 43 my garage. I pitched （投球）them t my sn and grandsn fr cuntless 44 . My sn is nw 46 years ld and my grandsn is 23 years ld. I am 72. They have bth 45 away. If yu are a father, 46 these times. Yu wn't believe hw quickly they will be gne."
47 , Lng's grandsn, Ethan Andersn, tweeted abut his grandpa's generus gesture. He never expected the pst t g viral. The impact f the stry finally hit hme when the family 48 by the media, but Andersn says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attentin he's getting, he really desn't have much use fr scial media.
Andersn may be grwn-up, but he fndly remembers his grandpa as a thughtful cach wh helped him 49 his true athletic ptential. "When I was a kid, we wuld usually g a few times a week t practice in the cages," he recalled. "Many times, I didn't even want t g, but he always wanted me t be the best 50 I culd be. ”
After the stry was shwn n the news, Andersn was nearly swept away by the wave f 51 feedback. There are a lt f kids yunger than me telling me they5ll cherish the times they have with their dads r granddads," he tld CNN, "And they wn't 52 it fr granted anymre."
“I get t g back and 53 every nw and then,“ he said. "I just didn't realize that he missed 54 in the cages. Althugh he's mved t Birmingham, abut a tw-hur drive frm Lng, Andersn has decided it's time t team back up with his grandpa n a mre 55 basis.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yuth Olympic Games are the yuth versin f the Olympic Games. Yung athletes aged between 15 and 18 cmpete in 56 wide range f sprts. The Yuth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance t cnnect with fellw athletes 57 diverse backgrunds. The fcus is n building bridges between different cultures, s there are cmpetitins 58 (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming 59 (relay). In these cmpetitins, 60 the athletes are f different natinalities, they play side by side.
The first Yuth Olympic Games 61 (hld) in Singapre in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gld medals. In 2014, Nanjing had the hnur f hsting the secnd Summer Yuth Olympic Games. This was anther great 62 (succeed) and China tpped the medal table again.
Peple acrss the wrld applaud athletes 63 try hard t achieve sprting excellence, Hwever, it is nt nly the athletes wh deserve applause. The Yuth Olympic Games call n yung peple 64 (learn) and share beynd the field f play. Official nn-sprting rles include Yung Reprters, YOG Ambassadrs and Athlete Rle Mdels.
Fr many athletes, the Yuth Olympic Games help them demnstrate that they are ready fr the Olympic Games. Many f these talented athletes 65 (prceed) t participate in the Olympic Games in the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，某英文报正在举办以“My favurite sprtspersn/sprts star”为主题的征文 活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：
1.简单介绍这位体育运动爱好者/体育明星；
2.陈述你喜欢他（她）的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprtspersn/Sprts Star
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw men, wh were bth seriusly ill, ccupied the same hspital rm. One man had t spend all his time lying flat n his back. His rmmate was allwed t sit up in his bed fr an hur a day and his bed was next t the rm's nly windw.
The men talked fr hurs n end. They talked abut everything in their life. But always, the best subject was the time when his rmmate described all the things he culd see utside the windw.
The man lying n the bed wuld live fr thse ne-hur perids where his wrld wuld be bradened and enlivened by all the activities and clr f the utside wrld. His rmmate had said ut f the windw was a park with a lvely lake. Ducks and swans played n the water while children sailed their mdel bats. Lvers walked arm in arm amng flwers f every clr. Old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view f the city skyline culd be seen in the distance. As the rmmate by the windw described all this in detail, the man n the ther side f the rm wuld clse his eyes and imagine the scene.
One warm afternn the rmmate by the windw described a parade passing by. Althugh the ther man culd nt hear the band, he culd imagine it in his mind as his rmmate by the windw described it.
Unexpectedly, an alien thught entered his head： Why shuld he have all the pleasure f seeing everything while I never get t see anything? It didn't seem fair. As the thught fermented（发酵）,the man felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing mre sights, his envy became resentment and sn turned him sur. These dark thughts made himself unable t sleep. He shuld be by that windw and that thught nw cntrlled his life.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night the man, whse bed was near the windw, died peacefully during sleep.
But when he tk his first lk ut f the windw, he fund it faced a blank wall.
Petry Exchange Wrkshp
Brentwd Public Library
Start Natinal Petry Mnth ff right by heading t this mnthly petry wrkshp t listen t pets read their wrks, have yur wrks critiqued and learn sme new petry writing skills. A small $ 2 dnatin t the library is encuraged. If yu are bringing sme f yur pems t share with ther pets, bring multiple cpies.
Whitman Petry Readings
Cffee Tree Rasters
The Whitman Petry Readings hsts a mnthly petry reading by a famus American pet fllwed by a discussin abut the pet's wrks. The event is free like Petry Exchange Wrkshp and is held in a quiet private back rm at Cffee Tree Rasters.
Wrd Circus
Mst Wanted Fine Art Gallery
This event at Chatham University is hsted by the MFA Creative Writing Prgram every Friday night. Free t students and the general public, this event shwcases student writers as they present their wrks and encurages attendees t step up t the pen mie and share as many as three f their wn pems with the crwd.
CMU Petry Discussin Grup
Carnegie Library
Jin this mnthly petry discussin grup, which bills itself as a lively cnversatin abut well-lved pets. Fr Petry Mnth, Rita Dve's wrks will be discussed. Dve served as the yungest and first African-American Pet Laureate f the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Petry winner in 1987. Admissin t this event is free but registratin is encuraged.
41. A. truble
B. use
B. btained
C. assistance
C. tk
D. amusement
D. fund
42. A.
left
43. A.
cleaning
B. repairing
C. building
D. painting
44. A.
cmpetitins
B. sessins
C. runds
D. venues
45. A.
passed
B. drve
C. brke
D. mved
46. A. remember
B. cherish
C. expect
D. gvern
47. A. Tuched
B. Surprised
C. Scared
D. Mtivated
48. A. was ranked
B. was investigated
C. was extended
D. was cntacted
49. A. pssess
B. predict
C. achieve
D. perfrm
50. A. player
B. writer
C. scientist
D. actr
51. A. primitive
B. bjective
C. familiar
D. psitive
52. A. lk
B. take
C. cnsider
D. make
53. A. pursue
B. invite
C. visit
D. encurage
54. A. running
B. hitting
C. skiing
D. watching
55. A. identical
B. widespread
C. experienced
D. regular
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