2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（C卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.__________ we will spend ur summer hliday is still uncertain nw, but I persnally hpe t g t a seaside city.
2.__________ yu didn't finish yur hmewrk n time must be explained t me.
3.__________ makes New Zealand's universities stand ut is their abilities t prvide high-end educatin.
4.The child is always lying, s nne f us will believe __________ he says.
5.After having failed s many times in jb interviews, I'm starting t see __________ the prblem lies.
6.T ften yung peple get themselves emplyed quite by accident, nt knwing __________ lies in the way f pprtunity fr prmtin, happiness and security.
7.The beautiful view f the city is ___________ attracts me mst.
8.The mst exciting mment fr her was __________ she finally gt the jb ffer.
9.The reasn why he has been succeeding is ______ he never gives up.
10.This is anther prf_________ he killed a man.
二、阅读理解
One in five children starting primary schl in the UK are verweight. By the time they leave schl, that figure will rise t ne in three. The chance f them being verweight in adulthd, which brings a range f assciated health risks, is high, at 50-75%.
The rt cause f diet-related fatness is n secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity f fd being cnsumed and the level f physical activity being cnducted. Addressing this imbalance needs t be, in part, a review f ur diet. Mre fresh ingredients(原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less prcessed fds and fewer additives (添加剂) are all imprtant factrs in building a balanced diet.
The Department f Health has recgnized that a cllective apprach, rather than just individual behavir change, is a successful way f achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar cntent influence the way we eat thrugh the chices available t us.
Applying this apprach t schl kitchens makes sense. They have an imprtant rle t play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a schl menu packed with fresh ingredients and withut artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact n what children eat at schl.
Ifs an area the Sil Assciatin cnsistently wrks t handle thrugh its Fd fr Life prgram — wrking with schls t transfrm fd culture, imprve fd educatin and encurage lasting changes t the way schls think abut fd. It wrks. In Fd fr Life schls, pupils are a third less likely t eat n fruit r vegetables than thse in cmparisn schls.
One way fr schls t get invlved is a Fd fr Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% f dishes are prepared n site using fresh ingredients. It encurages lcal seasnal prduce and, at silver r gld level, requires a cmmitment t envirnmentally friendly prduce. At its heart, the award is designed t supprt health and enhance fd understanding.
Over 50% f English primary schls have such an award already, serving arund 1.7 millin meals each day t ver 10,000 schls and it's a figure we'll see grw.
1.What des the underlined wrd "addressing" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Tackling.B.Ignring.C.Maintaining.D.Pstpning.
2.Which apprach will wrk fr students t build a balanced diet?
A.Stpping them eating alne in schls.
B.Getting them aware f the harm f fatness.
C.Ensuring healthy recipes n schl menus.
D.Increasing the availability and flavr f fd.
3.What can we say abut the Fd fr Life prgram?
A.It's a heavy lad n schls.B.It's cmplicated t perate.
C.It's a temprary prject.D.It's a fruitful attempt.
4.Which type f fd may the Fd fr Life Served Here award prmte?
A.Sugary snacks.B.First-class sausages.
C.High-quality imprted beef.D.Freshly picked rganic beans.
三、语法填空
Many excellent warship crews have been trained n the Lianing, which is a Chinese Type 001 aircraft carrier. As the nly female deck peratin fficer n it, Remila Dabul f Kazak ethnic grup(哈萨克族), whse stry ①_____(reprt) by the media in January, has attracted much public attentin.
Befre wrking n the deck, Remila was a radar and telephne ②_____(perate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking ff, the idea f wrking alngside it crssed her mind. ③_____ eager was she t be a crew member that she vercame many difficulties and ultimately became ④_____(qualify).
During her wrk, Remila wears a blue helmet, gggles, and blue suits. After a J-l5 lands, ⑤_____ she needs t d is carry the heavy wire after ⑥_____(get) signals and run t the fighter t take a series f actins fr a quick installatin. "The higher risk ur wrk is, the ⑦_____(firm) belief we shuld have," said Remila. She has put her belief ⑧_____ practice in her daily security and guarantee wrk.
This year, Remila spent her ⑨_____(five) Spring Festival abard the carrier. Remila said, "I miss my parents in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin. I lve my career and ⑩_____(be) willing t shulder the respnsibility t safeguard the happiness and the peaceful life f millins f families in the mtherland."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Where
解析：句意:我们将在哪里度过我们的暑假现在还不确定,但我个人希望去一个海滨城市。分析句子结构可知,"_______ we will spend ur summer hliday"为主语从句;再由句意可知,此处应填Where。
2.答案：Why
解析：句意:你必须跟我解释一下你为什么没能按时完成作业。分析句子结构可知,该句为含有主语从句的复合句;再由句意可知,此处应填Why,表示"(说明理由)为什么"。
3.答案：What
解析：句意:让新西兰的大学脱颖而出的是它们提供高端教育的能力。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用连接代词What。
4.答案：what/whatever
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:这个孩子总是说谎,所以我们都不会相信他说的(任何)话。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,空格处在从句中作"says"的宾语,意为"……的东西",应用what或whatever引导该从句。故填what/whatever。
5.答案：where
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:多次求职面试失败之后,我开始审视问题出在哪里。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句；结合句意和"lies"可知，此处应用where引导该从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
6.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:年轻人常常很偶然地找到了工作,并不了解升职、幸福和安全的道路上有什么阻碍。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,该从句作"knwing"的宾语;且引导词在宾语从句中作主语,意为"……的东西",应用what引导该从句。故填what。
7.答案：what
解析：分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺主语,空处指代句中的"The beautiful view f the city",且没有选择范围,故应用what引导表语从句。
8.答案：when
解析： 句意：对她来说最激动的时刻是她最终收到了工作邀请。此句为系表结构，was前为主语，was后为表语， was为系动词，表语中是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，且由主语mment时刻和句意可知所选词与时间有关，故填when。
9.答案：that
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里主语是the reasn，后面why引导定语从句，is后面是表语从句，从句内容和成分都是完整的，用that引导。故填that.
10.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：这是他杀人的又一个证据。分析句意和句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。从句_____ he killed a man修饰抽象名词prf（证据），且从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。故填that。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ACDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据后文"Mre fresh ingredients(原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less prcessed fds and fewer additives(添加剂) are all imprtant factrs in building a balanced diet."(更多的新鲜食材,尤其是水果和蔬菜,更少的加工食品和更少的添加剂都是建立均衡饮食的重要因素。)可知,本句是解决不均衡的办法,所以addressing指的是"解决"。A. Tackling解决;B. Ignring忽视;C. Maintaining维持;D. Pstpning推迟。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Offering a schl menu packed with fresh ingredients and withut artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact n what children eat at schl."(提供一份充满新鲜食材和没有人工添加剂的学校菜单对孩子们在学校的饮食有直接和有效的影响。)可知,确保学校菜单上有健康的食谱可以帮助学生建立均衡的饮食。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段"In Fd fr Life schls, pupils are a third less likely t eat n fruit r vegetables than thse in cmparisn schls."(在"终身饮食"学校,学生不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比其他学校的学生低三分之一。)可知,关于"生命之粮"计划是一次卓有成效的尝试。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"One way fr schls t get invlved is a Fd fr Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% f dishes are prepared n site using fresh ingredients."(学校参与其中的一种方式是在这里提供终身服务的食物奖,这意味着至少75%的菜肴是现场用新鲜的食材制作的。)可知,终身服务的食物奖推广的是新鲜的食物。故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：①was reprted ②peratr ③S ④qualified ⑤what ⑥getting ⑦firmer ⑧int ⑨fifth ⑩am
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January可知, 用一般过去时; 名词stry与reprt之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态; 主语stry为单数, 谓语动词用单数形式。故填was reprted。
②考查词形转换。根据不定冠词a可知, 空处用名词的单数形式。故填peratr。
③考查固定句型。在"(如此以至于)"结构中, 若将"s+adj./adv."置于句首, 其后的主句要用部分倒装。故填S。
④考查词形转换。系动词became后接形容词作表语。故填qualified。
⑤考查连接词。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 指物, 故用what。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处作介词after的宾语, 应用动名词形式。故填getting。
⑦考查比较级。分析句子结构可知, 此处是"the+比较级, the+比较级"结构, 表示"越, 越"。故填firmer。
⑧考查介词。分析句子结构可知, 此处是固定短语" practice", 意为"把付诸实践"。故填int。
⑨考查序数词。此处表示"第五个春节", 所以用序数词。故填fifth。
⑩考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, and连接两个并列成分, 空处的时态应与lve保持一致, 故用一般现在时。主语为I, 故填am。