2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（A卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题八 考点11 名词性从句（A卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.__________ ne f yu breaks the windw will surely have t pay fr it.
2._____ she cmes r nt makes n difference.
3.After that, _____ happened t the Amber Rm remains a mystery.
4.I dn't knw __________ it was that ur headmaster was absent frm such an imprtant meeting.
5.We d nt knw __________ man first began t use salt, but we d knw that it has been used in many different ways thrughut histry.
6.Nwadays cllege graduates face s much jb cmpetitin that they seldm care __________ they d as lng as they can earn a living.
7.Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
8.Chances are __________China and Russia will make an agreement t build an il pipeline.
9.The mst exciting mment was _____ I was given first prize.
10.In Frzen 2, Elsa and Anna are determined t slve the myth _____ Elsa was brn with magic pwer.
二、阅读理解
Mst teenagers are still trying t find their passin and purpses in life. Hwever, nt Gitanjali Ra. The 15-year-ld girl has been cming up with innvative slutins t wrldwide prblems since she was ten. It is, therefre, nt surprising that the teenager has wn the hnr f "America's Tp Yung Scientist".
In the third grade, Ra was inspired t build a device after witnessing the shcking stry unfld in Flint, Michigan, where cst-cutting measures led t the use f a plluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels f lead made their way int peple's drinking water.
After tw mnths' research, Ra designed a small and prtable device that used sensrs t instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Gddess(女神) f freshwater, it attaches t a cellphne and infrms the residents via an app if their drinking water cntains lead. The design earned her the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently wrking with scientists and medical prfessinals t test Tethys' ptential and hpes the device will be ready fr cmmercial use by 2022.
Later, Ra tk n anther scial issue — drug addictin. Her app, called Epine, which wn the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innvatin Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed t catch drug addictin in yung adults befre ifs t late.
Mre recently, the teenager has develped an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technlgy t detect pssible signs f cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a wrd r phrase, Kindly is able t pick it up if ifs bullying, and then it gives the ptin t edit it r send it the way it is. It gives them the chance t rethink what they are saying s that they knw what t d next time.
All kinds f awesme, Gitanjali Ra has been selected frm 5,000 equally impressive nminees(被提名人) fr TIME Magazine's first-ever "Kid f the Year".
1.What gave Ra the idea f inventing the device Tethys?
A.The incident f lead pllutin.B.The issue with drug addictin.
C.The shrtage f water supplies.D.The high cst f purifying water.
2.What is Ra expecting f Tethys?
A.It'll remve metal frm water.B.It'll make it t market sn.
C.It'll win her a higher prize.D.It'll be fitted t cellphnes.
3.What will Kindly allw users t d?
A.Receive pre-warning signals f threat.
B.Input wrds int a cmputer autmatically.
C.Chse frm secure scial netwrking sites.
D.Weigh their wrds befre psting them nline.
4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Gitanjali Ra as a yung scientist?
A.Ambitius and humble.B.Optimistic and adventurus.
C.Talkative and utstanding.D.Creative and prductive.
三、语法填空
Enjying great fame at hme and abrad fr his excellent artistic achievements, the famus pipa master Fang Jinlng ①_______(hnr) with many titles, but he calls himself as a "chamelen (变色龙)"in music.
Indeed, like a dragn ②_______ (wander) arund the wrld f Chinese traditinal flk music, he transfrms his rle in perfrmances, cmpsitin and scial activities and always keeps enthusiastic. In additin t inheriting traditinal Chinese culture, he is als ③_______ (energetic) engaged in the ppularizatin f flk music and advcates the ④_______ (cmbine) f fashin and the market fr flk music.
Besides pipa, he can play many ther instruments. "My father wrked in traditinal Chinese pera, ⑤_______ there were always lts f flk instruments arund the huse frm ⑥_______ I was a yung child. Learning a musical instrument is a lt like learning a freign language. Picking up ⑦_______ first freign language can be quite difficult, but as yu learn mre, it gets ⑧_______ (easy)," he said in an interview.
As a Chinese musician, Fang Jinlng ⑨_______ (leave) his ftprints in sme cuntries and regins f Asia, Eurpe, Africa and Oceania s far. He hpes t use flk music as a call ​⑩_______ peace and happiness in the wrld.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Whichever
解析：句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户,都必将要为此付出代价。分析句子结构可知,该句中"_______ ne f yu breaks the windw"为主语从句,且根据空后的f yu可知,此处有范围限制,故应填Whichever。
2.答案：Whether
解析：考查名词性从句连接词。句意：她来不来都没有关系。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，与后文 r nt构成短语 whether… r nt，表示是否，故应用 whether句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whether。
3.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。
4.答案：why
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我不知道为什么我们的校长缺席了这么重要的一个会议。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作动词"knw"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用why引导该从句,意为"为什么"。故填why。
5.答案：when
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我们不知道人类何时开始第一次使用盐,但是我们的确知道,盐在历史上被用于多种不同的用途。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词作"knw"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用when引导该从句,在从句中作时间状语,意为"何时"。故填when。
6.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:现在大学毕业生面临着太多的工作竞争,以至于只要能谋生,他们很少关心自己是做什么工作的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作"d"的宾语，意为"……的事"，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
7.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。本句中的where I disagree作为表语,和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词,后面不需要直接加宾语。句意:你可以说每个人都是平等的,这正是我不同意的地方。故填where。
8.答案：that
解析：此句是主系表结构，are是系动词，后面是表语从句。空中填引导词。从句结构完整，意思完整，that引导名词性从句不做成分，无意义。所以填that。
9.答案：when
解析：句意: 最令人激动的时刻就是我获得一等奖的时候。when引导表语从句并在从句中作时间状语。
10.答案：why
解析：句意为:在《冰雪奇缘2》中,艾莎和安娜决心解开艾莎与生俱来的魔力之谜。此处引导同位语从句,解释myth的内容,结合句意可知,此处表示原因,故填why。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4 ABDD
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"In the third grade, Ra was inspired t build a device after witnessing the shcking stry unfld in Flint, Michigan, where cst-cutting measures led t the use f a plluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels f lead made their way int peple's drinking water."（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情，他受此启发设计了一个装置。弗林特市的成本削减措施导致一条被污染的河流成为该市的主要水源，人们的饮用水中铅的含量高得令人难以置信。）并结合文章下一段关键句"Called Tethys, after the Greek Gddess f freshwater, it attaches t a cell phne and infrms the residents via an app if their drinking water cntains lead."（它被命名为Tethys，取自希腊的淡水女神。它附着在手机上，通过应用程序通知居民他们的饮用水是否含铅。）可知，铅污染事故使得Ra萌发出发明Tethys装置的想法。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键"She is currently wrking with scientists s an d medical prfessinals t test Tethys' ptential and hpes the device will be ready fr cmmercial use by 2022."（她目前正在与科学家和医学专业人士合作，测试Tethys的潜力，并希望该设备能在2022年投入商业使用。）可知，Ra希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"When users type in a wrd r phrase. Kindly is able t pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the ptin t edit it r send it the way it is. It gives them the chance t rethink what they are saying s that they knw what t d next time."（当用户输入一个单词或短语时，Kindly能够识别出它是否具有欺侮性，然后它会提供编辑或按其方式发送的选项。这给了他们重新思考自己所说的话的机会，这样他们就知道下次该怎么做了。）可知，Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前，先衡量下他们的话语是否合适。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文中第二段"In the third grade, Ra was inspired t build a device after witnessing the shcking stry unfld in Flint, Michigan"（在上三年级时，拉奥目睹了密歇根州弗林特市发生的一件令人震惊的事情。她受此启发设计了一个装置）描述Gitanjali Ra通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知，Ra是富有创造力的：又根据她发明的"Tethys"，"Epine"及"Kindly"并结合文章第一段关键"The 15-year-ld girl has been cming up with innvative slutins t wrldwide prblems since she was ten. "（这个15岁的女孩从10岁起就一直在为世界各地的问题想出创新解决方案。）可知，她又是一个多产的发明家。故选D项。
三、语法填空
答案：1. is hnred2. wandering3. energetically4. cmbinatin5. s6. when7. the8. easier9. has left10. fr
解析：
本文主要讲述了琵琶大师方锦龙在音乐方面的追求和取得的成就,以及他对民间音乐的传播与发展做出的贡献。
1. is hnred 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:著名琵琶大师方锦龙因其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外,被冠以许多称号,但他自称是音乐中的"变色龙"。hnr为及物动词,意为"给……以荣誉"。分析句子结构可知,hnr与主语the famus pipa master Fang Jinlng之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;且该句表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数,故填is hnred。
2. wandering 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作定语修饰名词dragn,且dragn和wander之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填wandering。
3. energetically 考查词性转换(形容词→副词)。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰谓语is engaged,应用副词,故填energetically。
4. cmbinatin 考查词性转换(动词→名词)。根据空格前的冠词the和空格后的介词f可知,此处应使用名词,故填cmbinatin。
5. s 考查并列连词。句意:我父亲从事中国传统戏曲工作,所以从我还是个小孩的时候起,家里就总有很多民乐器。分析句子结构可知,空格前后都是完整的句子,因此空处应使用连词;再结合句意,前后句子之间为因果关系,故填并列连词s。
6. when 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,介词frm之后的内容为宾语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,此处表示"从我还是个小孩的时候起",故填when。
7. the 考查冠词。序数词前要用定冠词the,此处表示"第一门外语"。
8. easier 考查形容词比较级。此处表示"你学得越多,它就变得越容易",get为系动词,根据空前的mre的提示可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填easier。
9. has left 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语s far可知,此处应用现在完成时;句子主语为第三人称单数,故填has left。
10. fr 考查介词。句意:他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。call在该句中为名词,意为"呼吁",常与介词fr搭配,表示"对……的呼吁"。