8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 单元测试1

这是一份8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 单元测试1，共13页。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?时间：100分钟 满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　　)1.— Which sea is ________ deepest of all the salt lakes?— ________ Caspian Sea(里海)．A．the; /  B．a; The C．the; The  D．a; A(　　)2.Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A．exercise  B．Operations C．research  D．experiments(　　)3.— ________ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long. — Really? I never saw the baby panda.A．In  B．At C．On  D．With(　　)4.— The ________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.— So the wild animals will be protected.A．development B．Government C．achievement D．improvement (　　)5.— Do you know why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep ________？— He didn't sleep very well last night.A．sleepy  B．Asleep C．quiet  D．awake(　　)6.We should________ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.A．pay  B．spend  C．take D.cost(　　)7.— Will he give up climbing the Alps?— Never. ________ it is dangerous.A．Because  B．But C．Even though  D．If(　　)8.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A．not bad  B．as good as beforeC．not so good as before  D．much better than before(　　)9.— ________ is the population of your city?— About one million.A．What  B．How much C．How many  D．How(　　)10.—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.—The Internet makes the world________.A．small and small  B．smaller and smallerC．small and smaller  D．smaller and small(　　)11.— It's so hot. I can hardly breathe in the room.— Let's go out and ________ some fresh air.A．take in  B．take away C．fall over  D．pick up(　　)12.— I hope that there _______ more volunteers coming to help the children.— Yes, I hope too.A．were  B．would be  C．are having  D．will be(　　)13.Climbing the mountains is one of ________ sports in the world.A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．the most dangerous D．most dangerous(　　)14.She is thinner than ________ in her school.A．any girl B．any girls C．any other girl D．any other girls(　　)15.— Can I ask you some questions about today's class?— ________.A．Of course not  B．Don't worry C．It's not a big deal D．Yes, feel freeⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AProtecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on,   16   . So we should take good care   17   them to help us live a healthy life.  18   some people still don't realize the   19   of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being   20   . So lots of wild animals have died out(灭绝). We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals   21   becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.  22   ，more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people   23   killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made   24   laws(法律) to protect wild animals.Now that(既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our   25   to protect them and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.(　　)16.A.too  B．Also C．neither  D．either (　　)17.A.of  B．Off C．for  D．from (　　)18.A.And  B．But C．Or  D．Although (　　)19.A.necessary  B．Importantly C．importance  D．important(　　)20.A.killed  B．Killing C．kills  D．kill(　　)21.A.was  B．Were C．are  D．is(　　)22.A.Lucky  B．Unlucky C．Luckily  D．Un luckily(　　)23.A.stopping  B．to stop  C．stops  D．stop(　　)24.A.much  B．Few C．some  D．any(　　)25.A.well  B．Good C．better  D．best BThe Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges(山脉) in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is   26   easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around 13th century(世纪) and didn't come to an end   27   the late 16th century.Corn was the Inca people's   28   food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain(谷物) called quinoa(藜麦) were also popular. When the Inca people   29   peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup.The llama(美洲驼), a kind of animal, is another   30   why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It   31   the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it   32   be used to carry lots of heavy things.Most Inca people were farmers   33   the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital(首都), was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people   34   walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters   35   . Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can't even put a ruler between them. (　　)26.A.too  B．already C．never  D．still(　　)27.A.until  B．after C．from  D．past(　　)28.A.only  B．main C．cheap  D．healthy(　　)29.A.mixed  B．added C．put  D．cut(　　)30.A.fact  B．answer C．way  D．reason(　　)31.A.fed  B．found C．protected  D．provided　(　　)32.A.could  B．should C．must  D．need(　　)33.A.and  B．or C．so  D．but (　　)34.A.touched  B．used C．built  D．bought(　　)35.A.big  B．high C．old  D．deepⅢ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi, Megan. How are you today?B：I'm fine. 36.      A：You're right. But it's not just cold. Everything is frozen!B：It snowed a lot last night.A：37.       B：That's a good idea. We can ask our friends to come.A：What activity do you think we should do?B：38.       Skiing is a lot of fun!A：OK. I can learn to ski from you. Where can we go skiing？39.       B：That's true. What about Eagle Mountain?A：Oh, yeah. Mark went skiing there last year.B：Right. And he had a really good time.A：40.      Do you think it's OK for beginners?B：I think so.A：OK. Let's meet at the store on our way to Eagle Mountain.A．What hot weather it is!B．I think we should go skiing.C．I am good at skiing.D．But the weather is really cold outside.E．Eagle Mountain sounds pretty scary.F．There aren't too many hills around here.G．Maybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow.Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds，huge mammals(哺乳类), lovely marsupials(有袋类) and reptiles(爬行类)...in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Don't miss it!(　　)41.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A．Area A and Area B． B．Area A and Area C．C．Area B and Area C． D．Area C and Area D．(　　)42.Visitors can have lessons about animals on________.A．Sunday  B．Tuesday C．Thursday  D．Friday(　　)43.Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A．Crocodiles.  B．Parrots. C．Tortoises.  D．Koalas.(　　)44.On Sundays，which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A．tigers­camels­koalas­kangaroosB．tigers­koalas­camels­kangaroosC．tigers­koalas­kangaroos­camelsD．tigers­kangaroos­koalas­camelsBPoyang LakeIt's the largest freshwater lake in China.It's the second largest lake，after Qinghai Lake, in China.It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province，China.It's 173 km long and 74 km wide.It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake SuperiorIt's the largest freshwater lake in North America.It's the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.Canada and America share it.It's 616 km long and 257 km wide.There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.(　　)45.Poyang Lake is________.A．the largest lake in China B．a freshwater lakeC．in Qinghai Province  D．in the north of China(　　)46.Poyang Lake is a great place to________.A．go fishing B．go boating C．watch birds D．watch stars(　　)47.________ is the largest freshwater lake in the world.A．Poyang Lake B．Lake Superior C．Lake Baikal D．Lake Tanganyika(　　)48.Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior?A．It's in South America. B．It's 257 km long.C．It's the deepest lake in the world. D．It's home to many kinds of fish.CA change is coming in the forest. Scientists are trying to make the logging(伐木作业)companies stop clear­cutting. We have to protect(保护) the fish, wildlife, and water quality(质量). The forest is a beautiful place that people should be able to enjoy.Everything would change if all the trees were cut down. The trees, animals, and water depend on each other. Many plants and animals would be in danger of dying out. It would even change our weather.This does not mean all of the trees cannot be cut down. It just means all the trees in one place cannot be cut down at one time. We should plant new trees when the old ones are cut down. Then the land won't be destroyed(摧毁) and the animals will still be able to live well.The companies are beginning to take care when they cut down trees. They are now leaving many dead trees so that small animals will have homes. They are leaving many trees to give shelter for animals.Both the companies and the forest scientists are trying to agree on things. They have to balance(平衡) the wood we need with protecting the forest. A good rule seems to be not to cut more than you grow each year.(　　)49.Which of the following is true?A．People couldn't enjoy life if all trees were cut down.B．The cutting of trees won't change the life of fish.C．The forest is the most beautiful place for scientists.D．The logging companies don't know trees are important.(　　)50. The underlined word “shelter” in the fourth paragraph means________ in Chinese.A．营养  B．食物 C．希望  D．庇护处(　　)51.To solve the problem, ________.A．we can't cut down trees any moreB．we must plant only one kind of treesC．we need more big trees than small treesD．we should plant more trees than we cut down(　　)52.From the passage we can know that________.A．dead trees are useless for small animalsB．some people don't know the right way to cut treesC．the companies haven't followed scientists' advice at allD．old trees should be put into rivers to protect(保护) the waterDThe sky is blue and the temperature this morning was 25 degrees. We had our picnic lunch sitting near the Poudre River. We had the warm sunshine, the trees changing color and the sounds of the river close to us. All these made for a wonderful lunch time. We decided to go to Estes Park and then into Rocky Mountain Park again to visit Bear Lake. There I wanted to take some photos of the lovely fall colors . Because the sun was shining, I knew that today I would be able to see the mountains over the lake. I walked around the lake once again and felt really good to get the exercise. Our way back to the hotel was through Big Thompson Canyon, along Thompson River. By the roadside(路边) we saw a bighorn sheep(大角羊) trying to cross the road. He took one step out and then thought better of his decision and went back into the forest. We also saw lots of elks(驼鹿), both in the park and by the roadside. The elks are everywhere at this time of year.We really enjoyed our time today.(　　)53.What was the weather like when they had their picnic?A．Snowy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Rainy and cold. D．Windy but warm.(　　)54.What can we learn from the passage?A．They didn't enjoy their lunch that day.B．It was their first time to go into Rocky Mountain Park.C．The writer took some lovely photos near Bear Lake.D．They saw lots of elks only in the park.(　　)55.What do the underlined words “fall colors” mean in Chinese?A．落叶的颜色  B．落下的彩色  C．秋天的色彩  D．瀑布的颜色(　　)56.Where did the bighorn sheep go at last?A．He crossed the road.B．He went back into the forest.C．He went across the river.D．He ran along the roadside.(　　)57.Which of the following is the right order for the writer's trip that day?A．Poudre River → Estes Park → Rocky Mountain Park → Bear Lake → Thompson RiverB．Thompson River →Estes Park → Rocky Mountain Park → Bear Lake → Poudre RiverC．Poudre River → Rocky Mountain Park → Estes Park → Bear Lake → Thompson RiverD．Thompson River →Estes Park → Rocky Mountain Park → Bear Lake → Poudre River阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EThe giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose(选择) the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1, 000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 88．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？(不超过10个词)                                          89．Why are the giant pandas endangered？(不超过10个词)                                             Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.(不超过10个词)                                                Ⅴ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91．Pandas eat eighteen kilograms of b          (竹子) every day.92．The k        (饲养员) takes good care of the monkeys.93．Don't be afraid. The policemen will provide p            (保护) for you.94．There is a h         (巨大的) lake in the village. 95．What should you do to a          (达到) your dream?Ⅵ.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)动物是人类的好朋友。为了增强同学们的动物保护意识，本周学校英语角将就“拯救动物”的话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。提示：1.Why are more animals in danger?2．What should we do?3．What should the government do?要求：1.句子通顺、语意连贯；2．70词左右。提示词语：skin 皮；fur 毛           参考答案： 1-5，CCBBD             6-10，BCCAB11-15，ADCCD16-20,  DABCA           21-25,DCBCD26-30,  CABAD           31-35,DAACB36-40,  DGBFE41-44,  ABDA      45-48,BCCD     49-52,ADDB53-57,  BCCBA58,1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.. 59,The area where pandas can live has become smaller. 60,Increase the size of panda reserves.  61-65, bamboo,  keeper,  protection,   huge,   achieve,  More and more animals are in danger. One of the main reasons is that people are killing them. Animals are good friends of human beings, so we should stop killing them. We shouldn't kill wild animals for their skin, meat or fur. At the same time, we should not cut down too many trees in the forests, or animals will have nowhere to live. The government should make special rules to protect animals. Please stop killing animals! We must save animals in order to save ourselves！