2022-2023学年辽宁省协作校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省协作校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度上学期期中考试高一试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda do next?
A. Watch the TV show. B. Check the time. C. Get ready for bed.
2. What did Alan buy for his mother?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A coat. C. A dress.
3. What’s the probable relationship between Henry and Susan?
A. Friends. B. Son and mother. C. Teacher and student.
4. How does Jason probably feel now?
A. Nervous. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their working environment. B. Their education. C. Their jobs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Alice have?
A. Two younger sisters. B. One brother and one sister. C. One brother and one cousin.
7. How old is Karen?
A. 7. B. 9. C. 11.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the girl unwilling to turn to Mr Smith?
A. He is very busy. B. He looks serious. C. He is not feeling well.
9. What is Bill going to do?
A. Explain a problem. B. Make a speech. C. Take a math class.
10. What does the girl think of Bill?
A. Humorous. B. Intelligent. C. Creative.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mike doing in London?
A. Visiting some relatives. B. Doing sightseeing. C. Attending a meeting.
12. When did Lisa move into the building?
A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago.
13. Why is Mike unable to attend Lisa’s party?
A. He will pick up his family. B. He will leave London before that. C. He has to look after his uncle.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does David usually do in his spare time?
A. He watches movies. B. He does some reading. C. He hangs out with his friends.
15. Why did the woman begin to do gardening?
A. To kill the time. B. To make money. C. To get relaxed.
16. How does the woman’s mother usually help her?
A. By offering her suggestions. B. By doing the hard work. C. By paying for seeds.
17. What does David mean at the end of the conversation?
A. He isn’t fond of gardening. B. He doesn’t have a garden. C. He has no time for gardening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What information did the speaker have about the Spanish family?
A. Some first names. B. Their business addresses. C. The telephone number.
19. What did Maria do for the speaker?
A. She wrote an online post for him. B. She expressed gratitude to the family. C. She helped publish his letter.
20. How did the speaker’s search for the Spanish family finally turn out?
A. Adventurous. B. Successful. C. Disappointing.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Did you know that there are apps that make it easy to help others and our planet so we can lead a more giving and meaningful life? Check out some of the best ones below and take into action for good!
Be My Eyes
This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. Started by Hans Wiberg, a Danish man who has a hard time seeing, this app is now available in many countries.
OLIO
This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. The app is available in Spanish and English, but users can add and request listings in any language. With items successfully shared in about 62 countries, it uses your location to match you with others signing up for the app so that you can receive notifications (通知) nearby. Items posted are usually collected within an hour.
Zooniverse
Want to help with advanced global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
Too Good To Go
Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.
1. What is mentioned about Be My Eyes?
A. It offers free meals to volunteers.
B. It is only available in Denmark now.
C. It requires volunteers to help in the blind’s houses.
D. It enables the blind to get aid conveniently.
2. What do OLIO and Too Good To Go have in common?
A. They are both available in any language.
B. They are both aimed at cutting down on waste.
C. They both help restaurants sell food at low prices.
D. They both need volunteers with collecting skills.
3. If you are interested in exploring the unknown, which of the following suits you best?
A. OLIO. B. Zooniverse.
C. Be My Eyes. D. Too Good To Go.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个做公益的应用软件。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Be My Eyes部分“This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. (这个应用程序将需要帮助的盲人和有空通过视频通话提供帮助的视力正常的人联系起来。所需的帮助可能是识别一罐食物或在家中找到丢失的物品。)”可知，Be My Eyes可以帮助盲人，使盲人能够方便地得到帮助。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据OLIO部分“This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. (这是一个邻里间分享的应用程序，用于不需要但可食用的食物和一些非食物物品。)”及Too Good To Go部分“Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned. (Too Good To Go是一款流行的美国应用程序，适合关心环境的人。根据该应用程序，仅在美国，每年就有40%的可食用食物被扔掉。用户浏览附近面包店、咖啡馆和餐馆的页面，这些面包店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供特价食品，否则会被扔掉。)”可知，OLIO和Too Good To Go是为了避免食物浪费而设计的应用程序。所以他们的共同特点是：它们的目标都是减少浪费。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Zooniverse部分“Want to help with advanced global research? Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued (想帮忙进行先进的全球研究吗？Zooniverse是一款拥有数百万注册志愿者的应用，让你成为一名公民研究人员。通过你的移动设备或网站帮助专业的，科学的人文研究人员。参与这个激动人心的项目的全球志愿者通常没有科学背景，但他们的贡献受到高度重视)”可知，Zooniverse是一个致力于前沿先进研究的公益项目。故可推知，对探索未知感兴趣的人最适合使用这个应用软件。故选B。
B
When Meglan Enz was 10 years old, she decorated her bedroom walls with posters, stickers, and pages torn from magazines of anything tied to the military. Then one day there was a fire in her grandparents’ house on the family farm in Hollister, California. Among the firefighters, there was a woman. Her head was covered with a helmet and self-contained breathing apparatus (设备). And she carried different tools. Enz was shocked.
“They let you do that?” the young Enz asked as the female firefighter approached. “You’re actually a firefighter?” “Yes,” she responded. “And I hope one day, you’ll think about it because we need a lot more women in the fire service.” And with that, the woman planted a seed in Enz’s young mind. Enz is now in her third season with CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection).
While the data about the number of women in CAL FIRE only dates back to 2019, they account for about 5.5 percent of the 8,300 workforce. The job is hard for everyone — male or female. Battling wildfires requires both physical and psychological (心理的) strength. Climate change has created increasingly dry conditions across California, which has led to a rise in the intensity (强度) and time of the fires spreading across the state. Fire season now runs for as long as 10 months out of the year.
When Enz thinks back to that interaction she had as a child with the female firefighter, she realizes that moment has never left her. Recently, Enz was coming off a fire line when she met a six-year-old girl, who was very excited about seeing a female firefighter. “This is so cool,” the girl said as she looked up at Enz. Enz realized she had grown into that stranger who changed the course of her own life.
4. What caused Enz to change her career goal?
A. A teacher’s guidance on her career.
B. Her interest in collecting magazines and posters.
C. Her childhood experience of fighting a fire.
D. A female firefighter’s encouraging words.
5. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Wildfires are becoming more serious nowadays.
B. Female firefighters face more challenging tasks.
C. CAL FIRE has caught young firefighters’ attention.
D. California has taken effective measures to control wildfires.
6. How did Enz react when hearing the little girl’s words?
A. She was concerned about her talking to strangers.
B. She decided to change people’s attitudes to her profession.
C. She felt proud to influence others in a positive way.
D. She was eager to make more contributions to society.
7. Which of the following can best describe Enz?
A. Responsible and generous. B. Determined and inspiring.
C. Considerate and sincere. D. Independent and organized.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Meglan Enz在他人的影响下成为了一名女消防员，并用自己的行为积极影响他人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““They let you do that?” the young Enz asked as the female firefighter approached. “You’re actually a firefighter?” “Yes,” she responded. “And I hope one day, you’ll think about it because we need a lot more women in the fire service.” And with that, the woman planted a seed in Enz’s young mind. Enz is now in her third season with CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection). (年轻的Enz在女消防员走近时问道：“他们让你这样做？你真是消防员？”她回答：“是的。我希望有一天，你会考虑一下，因为我们需要更多的女性在消防部门”。就这样，这个女人在Enz幼小的心灵中种下了一颗种子。现在是Enz在加州林业和消防部的第三年。)”可知，一位女消防员鼓舞人心的话让Enz改变了她的职业目标。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Battling wildfires requires both physical and psychological (心理的) strength. Climate change has created increasingly dry conditions across California, which has led to a rise in the intensity (强度) and time of the fires spreading across the state. Fire season now runs for as long as 10 months out of the year. (与野火作斗争需要身体和心理能力。气候变化在加利福尼亚州造成了越来越干燥的条件，这导致火灾在全州蔓延的强度和时间增加。火灾季节现在一年中长达10个月。)”可知，随着气候变化，加利福尼亚野火的强度和爆发时长都在增加。故推知如今的野火越来越严重了。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Recently, Enz was coming off a fire line when she met a six-year-old girl, who was very excited about seeing a female firefighter. “This is so cool,” the girl said as she looked up at Enz. (最近，Enz刚从防火线上下来，遇到了一个六岁的女孩，她看到女消防员就非常兴奋。女孩抬头看着Enz说：“这太酷了”。)”可知，女孩儿的话让Enz意识到她成长了，可以让别人意识到做一名消防员的价值，并成为了可以给他人带来积极影响的人。故推知Enz为以积极的方式影响他人而感到自豪，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““They let you do that?” the young Enz asked as the female firefighter approached. “You’re actually a firefighter?” “Yes,” she responded. “And I hope one day, you’ll think about it because we need a lot more women in the fire service.” And with that, the woman planted a seed in Enz’s young mind. Enz is now in her third season with CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection). (年轻的Enz在女消防员走近时问道：“他们让你这样做？你真是消防员？”她回答：“是的。我希望有一天，你会考虑一下，因为我们需要更多的女性在消防部门”。就这样，这个女人在Enz幼小的心灵中种下了一颗种子。现在是Enz在加州林业和消防部的第三年。)”可知，Enz在决定成为消防员之后就努力实现了这个目标，所以她是一个意志坚定的人。根据最后一段“Recently, Enz was coming off a fire line when she met a six-year-old girl, who was very excited about seeing a female firefighter. “This is so cool,” the girl said as she looked up at Enz.(最近，Enz刚从防火线上下来，遇到了一个六岁的女孩，她看到女消防员就非常兴奋。女孩抬头看着Enz说：“这太酷了”)”可知，Enz成为了可以给他人带来积极影响的人，所以Enz是一个能够用行动去鼓舞他人的人。故推知Enz是一个意志坚定，鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
C
When your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is something you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
8. Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to ______.
A work with the Alipay app. B. punish those who don’t sort rubbish.
C. exchange useful products. D. encourage people to sort their rubbish.
9. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a “______ waste” bin.
A. wet. B. recyclable. C. harmful. D. dry.
10. The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. why we should sort rubbish properly. B. where our rubbish can be dealt with.
C. how some waste can be recycled. D. what waste can cause pollution.
11. Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?
A. There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting.
B. There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand.
C. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.
D. Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for a decade roughly.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国进行垃圾分类的情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products.” (账户所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序，他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶，电话卡或其他产品)可知，“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.”(塑料，玻璃，纸张和其它可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾)可知，牛奶盒是纸质的，是可以回收利用的，应归为可回收垃圾。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled” (这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物(例如电池或用过的手机)可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收，则可以使用其他垃圾(例如笔的金属部分)来制造其他物品)可知，最后一段主要=解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.”(深圳的学生还收到了他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南)可知，学生是要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须要上垃圾分类课程，所以C项的内容与文章不符。故选C。
D
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Contact-free verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. habit. B. rule. C. trouble. D. resource.
13. What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks?
A. The forehead. B. The facial expression.
C. The shape of face. D. The eye region.
14. What is Huang Lei’s attitude towards the facial recognition software?
A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Doubtful.
15. What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph?
A. There is room for improvement in it. B. It cannot store key facial information.
C. It will lose popularity in the future. D. It won’t work if people wear glasses.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种不需要摘口罩就能面部识别的软件。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句话“Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing mask.(面部识别摄像头无处不在，包括智能手机。许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速付款，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。)”可知，由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说“更麻烦了”，所以划线单词hassle的意思，是“麻烦的”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E&T) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.(据工程与技术(E&T)报道，总部位于北京的科技公司汉旺(Hanwang)发布了一款软件，该软件可以正确识别95%戴面具的人。秘密是什么?都是因为你的眼睛。)”可知，是眼睛让在戴面具时也可识别面部。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang(“它可以发现犯罪嫌疑人，”汉旺总裁黄磊表示。汉旺的技术被警方用于高度安全的环境中。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方。黄承认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。”)”可知，黄磊对这项技术是非常赞成支持的，所以可推知他对这项技术持积极的态度。故选B
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊说的话“Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.(黄承认这项新技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，这项技术就失败了。黄说：“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信我们可以在未来克服这个弱点。”)”可推知，这项技术还需改善。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to help kids explore nature
Summer is the best time for kids to spend time in nature. Here are some ways to help kids explore nature in the summer holidays.
____16____ You don’t have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt, rocks, trees and so on. Therefore, the parent’s role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place.
Allow for full engagement with nature. ____17____ Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. Let your kid throw themselves into the natural world freely and resist (忍住) the parental urge to shout, “Be careful! Put that down! Ew, that’s dirty!”
Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family’s mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the lit. ____18____
Prepare an outdoor exploration kit (工具包). Make your nature adventure easy and safe by putting together an exploration kit in advance. Keep it in a box or a bag in your car or on your bike. ____19____ They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.
Have a positive attitude. ____20____ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best possible excuse to get away from your desk, away from the piles of laundry and dishes, and out of the house for a few hours.
A. Clothes can be washed.
B. Start by going outside.
C. Letting the children get in touch with nature should not feel like a burden in any way.
D. You can also consider starting a nature club using online resources.
E. Let kids take the lead.
F. When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate.
G. Don’t forget the usual necessities that make outdoor adventures much more pleasant.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要给家长提出了几条在暑期如何帮助孩子探索大自然的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“You don’t have to teach kids to love nature because they already do. Young children naturally love the outdoors and are fascinated by dirt, rocks, trees and so on. Therefore, the parent’s role is more about removing distractions like phones and tablets to enable that exploration to take place.(你不必教孩子们热爱自然，因为他们已经这样做了。年幼的孩子天生喜欢户外活动，对泥土、岩石、树木等着迷。因此，家长的角色更多是消除手机和平板电脑等干扰，让探索得以进行)”可知，本段主要围绕在探索自然时，让孩子带头并发挥主导作用。选项E“让孩子们带头。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Bug bites will eventually disappear. Cuts and broken bones heal in time.(虫咬最终会消失。伤口和骨折会及时愈合)”可知，这是对让孩子全身心的投入到大自然中进行的举例解释。选项A“衣服脏了可以洗。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Set a goal for the summer. Make it your family’s mission to spend as much time outside as possible in summer. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the lit.(为夏天设定一个目标。夏天尽可能多地在户外度过是你家人的使命。和你的孩子坐下来，集思广益。在您的区域中创建一个可以访问的地方列表，并在灯光下进行检查)”可知，上文是介绍让家长和孩子一起头脑风暴，制定计划清单。选项F“当孩子们参与到计划中时，他们更渴望参与其中。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“They can include hats, sunscreen, snacks, rain jackets and a water bottle.(它们可以包括帽子、防晒霜、零食、雨衣和水瓶)”可知，这里是对工具包进行进一步解释，同时和后文代词They构成指代关系。选项G“别忘了让户外探险更愉快的日常必需品。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have a positive attitude.(保持积极的态度)”和下文“Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.(相反，你也可以认为这是一种值得欢迎的逃避)”可知，这里建议人们对让孩子到大自然中去要保持积极的态度。选项C“让孩子们接触大自然无论如何都不应该觉得是一种负担。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t ____21____ but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.
What ____22____ me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over ____23____ in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p.m. That was the first step. Even more ____24____ was what they did next. “Here’s my ____25____,” offered our neighbor ____26____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of ____27____ I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!
And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the ____28____ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝), and even when we couldn’t ____29____ to the phone number, we felt no anger. We knew they would stop and ____30____ to it eventually.
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they ____31____ and get people on your side. Everyone needs to ____32____ every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____. They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____35____ in life.
21. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited
22. A. struggled B. impressed C. confused D. embarrassed
23. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further
24. A. shocking B. frightening C. puzzling D. amazing
25. A. cell number B. room number C. account number D. identification number
26. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. intelligently
27. A. imagination B. consideration C. assumption D. comment
28. A. promised B. reliable C. informal D. respectful
29. A. come across B. get rid of C. get over D. get through
30. A. respond B. adapt C. contribute D. step
31. A. figure B. succeed C. matter D. access
32. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax
33. A. noticed B. deliver C. rate D. prove
34. A. surrounding B. appreciation C. curiosity D. distance
35. A. generosity B. apology C. communication D. inspiration
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者的邻居们在举办晚会之前，害怕打扰到作者，以一种礼貌的方式告知了作者一家人。让作者感悟的是邻居们体贴的行为向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. located确定……的位置；B. explored探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据下文“but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind”可知，作者家里没有被邀请。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. struggled挣扎；B. impressed给......留下印象；C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“the way they behaved”可知，此处表示“让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，说它将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later后来；B. closer更近；C. earlier早些时候地；D. further更远地。根据下文“to “warn” us of the upcoming event”可知，当天早些时候，一个年轻人过来“警告”作者即将到来的活动。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据下文““Here’s my ____5____,” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.””可知，更令人惊异的是他们接下来做的事。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. cell number手机号码；B. room number房间号码；C. account number帐号；D. identification number身份证号码。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，邻居给作者的是自己的手机号码。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的手机号码，”我们的邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiously焦急地；B. politely礼貌地；C. regularly定期地；D. intelligently聪明地。根据下文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，作者邻居很有礼貌。故选B。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做邻居这么多年来，从来没有经历过这么周到的考虑！A. imagination想象力；B. consideration考虑；C. assumption假设；D. comment评论。根据上文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，作者的邻居考虑周到。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. promised约定的；B. reliable可靠的；C. informal不正式的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据下文“end time”可知，此处表示“即使活动超过了约定的结束时间”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫是如此友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. come across偶遇；B. get rid of去除；C. get over克服；D. get through接通电话。根据下文“to the phone number, we felt no anger”可知，句子表示“甚至当我们无法接通电话号码时，我们也没有感到愤怒”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停下来回应的。A. respond回应；B. adapt适应；C. contribute贡献；D. step跨步走。根据上文“We knew they would stop”可知，句子表示“我们知道他们最终会停下来回应的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。A. figure认为，估计；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。根据上文“Text me if it’s too noisy”可知，作者邻居考虑周到，这让作者想到让人们感到他们很重要——并让人们站在你这边，只需要很少的努力。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这个特别艰难时期。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据上文描述邻居开派对和下文“especially in these uniquely tough times”可知，此处表示“每个人都需要时不时地放松一下”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这周，我才真正注意到我的邻居们。A. noticed注意到；B. deliver投递，运送；C. rate评价，评定；D. prove证明。根据下文“But now I see them in a new light and with greater ____14___”可知，句子表示“直到这周，作者才真正注意到我的邻居们”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我以新的眼光和更大的欣赏来看待他们。A. surrounding周围环境；B. appreciation欣赏；C. curiosity好奇心；D. distance距离。根据下文“They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of ____15____ in life”可知，作者欣赏邻居。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. generosity慷慨；B. apology道歉；C. communication沟通；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Here’s my ____5____,” offered our neighbor ____6____. “Text me if it’s too noisy.”可知，此处表示“他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式”。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The COVID-19 pandemic has made people’s life tough. Petra Bignami, ___36___ mom of three in Brookline, started a project to encourage her three kids and neighbors.
It is called Project Hope. Petra wanted to focus on ___37___ to stay hopeful to enable people to have more ___38___ (confident) in the future. The family placed pens and paper hearts outside their home to encourage people to write a message on the paper hearts. Now each day they get ___39___ (high) encouraging messages from neighbors and people walking by. The messages ___40___ (leave) by people include: “Keep calm and rise above”, and “Be kind to others — we don’t know what diffculties they have”. These messages help everyone who finds ___41___ hard to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic know there are much ___42___ (sunny) days ahead.
“This makes us feel like we are part ___43___ a bigger group. It can help us get through the darkness of the pandemic,” Petra explained. The project ___44___ (create) in September last year, and so far, there have been over 1,000 paper hearts ___45___ people wrote messages. The number keeps growing at present.
【答案】36. a 37. how
38. confidence
39. highly 40. left
41. it 42. sunnier
43. of 44. was created
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，一位妈妈发起一个活动项目，让大家在纸上写鼓舞人心的话语，以此来鼓舞她的三个孩子和邻居们在疫情下用更加积极的态度面对生活。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：皮特拉·比格纳米是布鲁克林三个孩子的母亲，她开始了一个项目，鼓励她的三个孩子和邻居。根据句意可知，此处表示“一位三个孩子的妈妈”，表泛指，空后为辅音音素开始的单词mom，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：皮特拉想专注于如何保持希望，让人们对未来有更多的信心。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构作介词宾语，同时根据语境可知，此处表示“如何”保持希望。故填how。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：皮特拉想专注于如何保持希望，让人们对未来有更多的信心。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词作have的宾语。confident为形容词“自信的”，其名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，他们每天都会收到邻居和路过的人的高度鼓励信息。此处需用副词作状语修饰形容词encouraging。故填highly。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们留下的信息包括：“保持冷静，振作起来”，“善待他人——我们不知道他们有什么困难”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，且messages与leave之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填left。
【41题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：这些信息帮助所有难以应对新冠肺炎疫情的人知道，未来的日子会更加阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“find+it+adj.+动词不定式”的结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。
【42题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：这些信息帮助所有难以应对新冠肺炎疫情的人知道，未来的日子会更加阳光明媚。根据语境以及空格前的much可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，表示未来的日子会更加阳光明媚。故填sunnier。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这让我们觉得自己是一个更大群体的一部分。part of 意为“……的一部分”，符合语境，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：该项目于去年9月创建，到目前为止，已有超过1000张纸心供人们留言。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据in September last year可知句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。综上所述，句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was created。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该项目于去年9月创建，到目前为止，已有超过1000张纸心供人们留言。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词paper hearts，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John 发来邮件询问你校课后活动的开展情况，请你给他回复，内容包括：
1. 你校有哪些课外活动；2.你喜欢的运动
2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
Glad to hear from you. I’m happy to share with you something about the after-class activities in my school.
There are various kinds of after-class activities in my school, including the arts, speech contests, sports and so on. Among them, playing football is my favorite, which does me lots of good, not only building up my body, but also freeing me from the pressure of study. What’s more, I have also made many friends while playing football.
What's your favorite after-class activity? Looking forward to hearing about your amazing school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回封邮件，介绍学校课后活动的开展情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
各种各样的：various → varieties of
压力：pressure→stress
此外：what’s more→ besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are various kinds of after-class activities in my school, including the arts, speech contests, sports and so on.
拓展句：There are various kinds of after-class activities in my school, which include the arts, speech contests, sports and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Among them, playing football is my favorite, which does me lots of good, not only building up my body, but also freeing me from the pressure of study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
What’s more, I have also made many friends while playing football.（运用了状语从句的省略）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf. She showed me stitches (针) and gave me her half done project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse sill, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was ! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.
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Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.
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【答案】 I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck. David’s face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane’s house with the scarf in his hand, felt burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane-a scarf to keep warm, and for David—a taste of happiness of giving.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把围巾围在大卫的脖子上。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，大卫回来说简也应该得到一条围巾。”可知，第二段可描写大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。
2.续写线索：大卫带上围巾——开心——母亲满足——大卫想到简没有围巾——送围巾——母亲感慨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.冲出去：dashed out /rush out
②.忍受：bear/ endure
情绪类
①.满足：content/ satisfied
②.感到骄傲：feel burst of pride/be proud of
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Before I could say anything, he dashed out to join Jane with a spring in his step.（此句中有Before引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing David rush into Jane’s house with the scarf in his hand, felt burst of pride.（此句中有现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ABACB