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2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一上学期第二次考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一上学期第二次考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年上学期协作校高一第二次考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时．先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shopping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: These cabbages look so good, and they’re only 30 cents a pound.
W: Let’s get some beans. And how about some peas, too?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man arrive in Beijing?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How long did your Journey from New York to Beijing last? 11 or 12 hours, I suppose?
M: Mmm, let me see, it was 13 hours in the air.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the man think of the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was such an interesting speech. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
M: I almost fell asleep in the first 20 minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman go?
A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the garage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you give me a lift? My car is in the garage and I’m already late for work.
M: Sure. I’ll drop you off on my way to the gym.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man just now?
A. He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lydia, I haven’t seen you for ages! How have you been doing?
W: Um, do I know you?
M: Oh, dear. I’m terribly sorry! You look like one of my old friends.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do first last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Music. B. Tennis. C. Films.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study?
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman dream about?
A. She wanted to find a job.
B. The man had an accident.
C. The man would give up his job.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The woman dislikes working here.
B. People have dreams because of stress.
C. The woman shouldn’t tell him her dream.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: George, are you OK?
M: Yes. Why do you ask?
W: I had a strange dream about you last night.
M: Really? What happened in the dream?
W: In my dream, you told me you were going to stop working here.
M: But I love working here. Why would I say that?
W: I don’t know, but it was very clear in my dream.
M: I think it means you don’t like working here, and you are going to leave!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What impressed the man most?
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
11. What happened to the man’s American friend?
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion?
A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States?
M：Pretty good.
W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most?
M: Well, the culture differences were really interesting.
W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans?
M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was unwilling to answer me.
W: That’s strange.
M: What’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible.
W: That shows you really cared about your friend.
M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?”
W: I’m confused. Why did he say that?
M: I thought the same way at first. Later he told me that it was not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they were sick. But Back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind.
W: Absolutely But now I understand why he responded that way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A. He disliked his co-workers.
B. His old job was too stressful.
C. He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A. He drove a car. B. He handled money. C. He took care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A. Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months.
W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job?
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. I had to work long hours and I’m afraid of blood! Besides, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning.
W: Will you make more money working at the bank?
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later.
W:I thought you were going to look for a new job in California, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in California?
M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a bank in California near you and Dad! I really want to move back to California. but I can’t just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Making money. B. Becoming successful. C. Choosing a good job.
18. How old was Albert Einstein when he could read?
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old.
19. Who was told that he had no good ideas?
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Thomas Edison. C. Walt Disney.
20. What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome?
A. He did not get paid for his work.
B. He could not speak until he was four.
C. He was not good enough to play at high school.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Everyone has abilities that may not be easy to see. If you do not believe this, look at some famous people from history. Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four, and he could not read until he was seven. Some people might think he was not smart, but he became a famous scientist. Thomas Edison had trouble in school, but he became a famous scientist. Even Beethoven performed when he was seven, but he did not become a famous pianist right away. He played without any pay for three years. Walt Disney used to work for a newspaper. There, his boss said that he had no good ideas. But later he opened the famous Disneyland. Vincent van Gogh, a famous painter, only sold one painting while he was alive. But now, his work sells for millions of dollars. Even Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He later became one of the NBA’s greatest stars. All these people succeeded even though it seemed impossible.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Breathtaking Must-See Alaskan Parks, Preserves and Landmarks
Aniakchak
National Monument & Preserve, King Salmon, AK
This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. Because of bad weather and rough path, however, it’s one of the least visited locations in the National Park System With only 134 recorded visits in 2014.
Alagnak
Wild River, King Salmon, AK
Take in the scenic views of the beautiful Alaska Peninsula as you go across the rough waters of the Alagnak Wild River. With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears and is famous for an abundance of prized sportfish, making it the most popular fishing destination in southwest Alaska.
Denali
National Park & Preserve, Denali Park, AK
Founded in 1917, Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley National Park) was the world’s first national park established to conserve wildlife. Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain, an abundance of wildlife such as grizzlies and caribou and the highest peak in North America at 6,193 meters: Denali.
Bering Land Bridge
National Preserve, Nome, AK
The first settlers of the Americas travelled not by boat, but by foot from modern-day Asia by way of the Bering Land Bridge. Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.
21. What will you do in Aniakchak?
A. Visit and old bridge. B. Know about caldera.
C. Shoot many wild animals. D. Climb the highest peak in North America.
22. What do Alagnak and Denali have in common?
A. They are both right for fishing.
B. They both include untouched areas.
C. They are both famous for mammoths.
D. They both offer mountain climbing equipment.
23. In which of the tours can you learn about the prehistoric culture?
A. Aniakchak. B. Alagnak.
C. Danali. D. Bering Land Bridge.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个阿拉斯加必须去的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aniakchak中“This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. (这个美丽且有点吓人的公园里有一个6英里宽的火山口，形成于3500多年前。)”可知，你在 Aniakchak可以了解到一些关于火山喷口的信息。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alagnak中“With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears…(Alagnak拥有几乎未受破坏的景观，是大量棕熊的家园……)”和Denali中“Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain…(该公园的特色包括600万英亩未经开垦的土地……)”可知，Alagnak和Denali 的共同之处在于它们都包括未开发的区域。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.( 这座古老的“桥”曾经是乳齿象、猛犸象和其他冰河时代动物的家园，现在它的遗迹容纳了繁荣的阿拉斯加人口，并让人们了解史前人类的日常生活。)”可知，在Bering Land Bridge你可以了解到史前文化。故选D。
B
The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently, Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.
He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing’s Chengkou County. Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40 years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, “My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.”
Village official Liu Jiao said, “Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.” She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village. People call him “Teacher Sun” and children call him “great-grandfather”.
Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her father’s influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange views. “That’s their favorite part,” she said.
“My father has loved reading for a lifetime,” Sun Ziyu said. “Reading is his meat and drink.”
24. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Mr Sun was born in a rich family.
B. There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C. Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D. It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
25. Which of the following best describes Sun’s Si Ku Quan Shu?
A. Colorful. B. Valuable. C. Demanding. D. Enormous.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Mr Sun’s reading habit. B. Mr Sun’s life experiences.
C. Mr Sun’s writing hobby. D. Mr Sun’s book collections.
27. What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun?
A. A person with talent. B. A person worthy of pity.
C. A person with disability. D. A person worthy of respect.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了重庆的一位92岁的爱读书的人收集了7000多本书，为当地人提供了一个免费的图书馆。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.（从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，包括四书五经。）”可知，孙先生从小就喜欢看书，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.（在他所有的收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的《四库全书》。它是全国唯有的7本中的一本。）”可知，孙先生的《四库全书》是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, “My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.”（每天戴着眼镜，孙先生可以读三个多小时的书。如今他已经将收藏的书读得差不多了。说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道：‘我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯。无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读’。）”可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Village official Liu Jiao said, “Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.” She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.（妇联主席刘娇说道：‘村里很多孩子都喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事’。她说，这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬。）”可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选D。
C
In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃. It is actually one of the coldest places on earth. Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.
Fur(毛皮) hats and thick coats are surely required. Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.
People of Yakutia are so used to the cold that they even have an open air market where they can shop for meat and fish. The best part is that they don’t need those huge freezers to keep the meat. Sellers remain outdoors for the entire day in the freezing winds.
And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming. They actually take off all their clothes and put on their swimwear before swimming in the freezing waters.
It’s so cold outside that some people don’t need freezers anymore. Pipes are left outside as well since they cannot be laid out under the ground because of the hard soil. Other people make do with blocks of ice that they cut from the rivers for free water. Toilet duties are handled outside. Just be sure to do everything quickly.
It’s not always freezing as summer can hit +40℃ though it is short and dry. It is among the coldest cities in the world. Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!
28. What can be learned from paragraph 1?
A. Yakutia is larger than Russia.
B. Yakutia is actually the coldest place on earth.
C. The temperature in Yakutia is always -71℃ in winter.
D. Yakutia is located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle.
29. What does the underlined word “frostbite” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Frozen injury. B. High fever.
C. Going out. D. Falling down because of icy road.
30. What do people in Yakutia like to do for fun?
A. Cut blocks of ice for water.
B. Sell fish and meat in open air.
C Go ice fishing and ice swimming.
D. Handle toilet duties outside quickly.
31. Where can the text be found?
A. In a science report. B. On a tour website.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In an entertainment newspaper.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上最冷的地方，西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，讲述了当地人们的生活方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.（位于北极圈以外几百英里处，萨哈共和国，也被称为雅库蒂亚或者雅库特萨哈，是俄罗斯最大的共和国。）”可知，雅库蒂亚位于北极圈以外几百英里处，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃.（西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，气温降至零下71摄氏度。）”的提示可知，此处“Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.（强烈建议穿上厚皮靴，戴上手套和其他任何避免frostbite的东西。）”中的划线词“frostbite”指的是因为寒冷而引发的冻伤，故此处frostbite一词的与A项“Frozen injury冻伤”意思相近，故选A.
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming.（如果你认为在这样艰苦的环境下没有办法可以玩得很开心，那就再想想。他们喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳。）”可知，雅库蒂亚的人喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!（游客在来到雅库蒂亚之前需要做些研究和准备，尽管它绝对是一个有趣的地方。）”以及本文对雅库蒂亚当地人的生活方式可知，可以在关于旅游的网站上找到这篇文章，故选B。
D
Polar bears generally use sea ice to hunt (捕猎), but a newly discovered group has found another way. An isolated (与世隔绝的) population of polar bears has been discovered in a fjord (峡湾) in southeast Greenland, which is free of sea ice for most of the year. Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive, so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.
Researchers found the population living in a fjord in the southeast Greenland, which is surrounded by mountains and an ice sheet to the west, and ocean to the east. The sea-ice coverage lasts for only around 100 days each year. With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming, the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.
But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice. The group, about 27 adult females, has been isolated from other polar bear populations along Greenland’s east coast for at least 200 years.
Tracking data from marked bears proves that they don’t move far. For example, when members of the group went out of the fjord, the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. “Whenever this happened, they would get stuck and then, they would have to jump off, swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed,” says lead author Kristin Laidre, an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Though the researchers failed to video their hunting without sea ice, the existence of this small population in conditions of low sea-ice coverage suggests there is a chance that the population can survive, even as sea ice flows away to farther north each year.
32. What have the newly discovered polar bears found?
A. A place filled with ice sheets.
B. A way to hunt without sea ice.
C. A way to track sea ice flowing away.
D. An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flow.
33. Why were polar bears in the fjord expected to die out?
A. They are being hunted by human.
B. They have lost their source of food.
C. They can’t stand the increasing heat.
D. The sea ice there is becoming smaller.
34. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The bears can swim very far to hunt for food.
B. Kristin Laidre is negative about the future of the group.
C. Once the group went out of the fjord, they might get into trouble.
D. If the bears got caught in the rapid water flow, they wouldn’t go home.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Polar bear population can survive without sea ice
B. Sea ice is becoming smaller because of the global warming
C. Polar bear population may die out because of the global warming
D. A newly discovered polar bear population has been stuck in a fjord
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice.(但是这一与世隔绝的群体发现了一种没有海冰的狩猎方式)”可知，新发现的这一北极熊群体找到了这一种没有海冰的狩猎方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming, the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.(随着全球变暖，峡湾的海冰变少，预计整个群体将会在本世纪末消亡)”可知，由于海冰变少，峡湾里的北极熊群里就可能会面临灭绝。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“For example, when members of the group went out of the fjord, the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. “Whenever this happened, they would get stuck and then, they would have to jump off, swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed,” says lead author Kristin Laidre, an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.(例如，当北极熊群体的成员走出峡湾时，它们坐在上面的冰有时会被湍流的水流所困住。“每当这种情况发生时，它们就会被困住，而不得不跳下，游到海滩，空手回家，”西雅图华盛顿大学的动物生态学家Kristin Laidre说道)”可推知，如果北极熊群体走出峡湾，它们就会陷入困境。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive, so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.(北极熊常常需要海冰才能生存，因此这项发现提高了人们的希望，即某些种类的北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致的海冰流失中幸存下来)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。由此可知，A项“没有海冰，北极熊群体可能会幸存下来”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Study at High School
It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____36____.
Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____37____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down.
____38____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.
Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____39____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.
Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____40____.
A. Learn how to listen better
B. Think about what to rely on
C. Be prepared to discuss them further
D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you
E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention
F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time
G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.（在你前进的重要的这几年，你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。）”可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和技能，且从后文开始，每段分别提出了一个方法，故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. （在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）”可知，空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!（否则信息将会丢失）”可知，如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! （有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）”可知，空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，故空处应说明要学会真正倾听，故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）”可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）”可知，空前说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，G项中your homework是关键词，G项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her ____41____ because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to ____42____ a party.
As always, it was ____43____ to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door ____44____. She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us ____45____.
The first time my friend Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____46____!” Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____47____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he ____48____ she is.
I’ve been ____49____ to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has _____50_____ me more than she could ever know. When I _____51_____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would _____52_____ me, “Just keep being yourself. _____53_____ yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed _____54_____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.
Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to _____55_____ for me. And she is still full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are, and she is for real!
41. A. formally B. rather C. often D. completely
42. A. attend B. celebrate C. honour D. repeat
43. A. awkward B. possible C. wonderful D. obvious
44. A. teaching B. jogging C. agreeing D. smiling
45. A. worried B. comfortable C. sad D. graceful
46. A. real B. old C. beautiful D. active
47. A. strong B. loving C. native D. frightened
48. A. hopes B. attracts C. admires D. believes
49. A. anxious B. confusing C. lucky D. amazing
50. A. helped B. cheated C. fed D. phoned
51. A. referred B. explained C. applied D. complained
52. A. stop B. compare C. guide D. annoy
53. A. Change B. Dislike C. Accept D. Stress
54. A. truth B. improvement C. source D. stress
55. A. wait B. work C. view D. age
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carmeleta的为人，总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得认识她是一辈子的幸运。尽管她已经快89岁了，但作者从来不觉得她衰老。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是经常见到她，因为她住在Tennesee，离我们很远。A. formally正式地；B. rather相当，十分；C. often经常地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us.”可知，此处指我们隔得很远，因此不经常见面，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上周，她的丈夫Ken开着他们的房车回到了Michigan，参加聚会。A. attend参加；B. celebrate庆祝；C. honour纪念；D. repeat重复。根据空后的“a party”可知，此处指回家参加聚会，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。像往常一样，见到Carmeleta是很不错的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. possible可能的；C. wonderful不错的，精彩的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____7____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，作者是喜欢Carmeleta，因此见到Carmeleta，作者觉得很好，很不错，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在房车门看到我们的，她微笑着。A. teaching教书；B. jogging慢走；C. agreeing同意；D. smiling微笑。根据空后“She gave us each a big hug”可知，此处指Carmeleta见到作者，对作者微笑，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们周围碎步疾跑，给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱，让我们感到舒服。A. worried担心的，着急的；B. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；C. sad伤心的；D. graceful优雅的。根据前文“She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around”可知，此处指她跟每个人都拥抱，让我们都感到很舒服，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友Bill第一次见到Carmeleta，说道：“她不可能是真的人。”A. real真的，真正的；B. old老的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. active积极的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____7____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，Bill从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良仁慈的人，因此他觉得她不是真的人，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说她从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良、有爱心、仁慈的人。A. strong强壮的；B. loving有爱心的；C. native本地的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“I’m sure she saw areas where I needed ____14____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”中的提示“she only showed love”可知，此处指她是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在认识她50多年后，他相信她是真的人。A. hopes希望；B. attracts吸引；C. admires钦佩，欣赏；D. believes相信。根据前文“The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____6____!””可知，此处Bill指第一次见到Carmeleta时，不相信有这么好的人存在，但在50多年后，他相信了，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个一生中，我都感觉认识Carmeleta很幸运。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“When I ____11____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would ____12____ me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，当作者遇到困难时，Carmeleta总是在开导她，故作者认为认识Carmeleta是一生的幸运，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给予我的帮助，比她想象中的要多得多。A. helped帮助；B. cheated欺骗；C. fed喂养；D. phoned打电话。根据后文“When I ____11____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would ____12____ me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta总在作者处于困境时，提供帮助，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向她抱怨别人在背后说我的坏话时，她总是指导我，“只管做你自己，接受自己”。A. referred提到，指的是；B. explained解释；C. applied应用，申请；D. complained抱怨。根据空后“how people were talking bad about me”可知，此处指作者向Carmeleta抱怨别人说她的坏话，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop阻止；B. compare比较；C. guide指导，引导；D. annoy使某人生气。根据空后“Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta指导作者要做自己，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Change改变；B. Dislike不喜欢；C. Accept接受；D. Stress强调，重视。根据前文“Just keep being yourself”可知，此处指让作者做自己，接受自己，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，她看到了我需要提高的地方，但是她只对我表现出关爱、耐心和仁慈。A. truth真相；B. improvement提高，提升；C. source资源；D. stress压力。根据空后的转折“but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”可知，尽管Carmeleta看到了作者需要提高的地方，但她却只是表现出爱、耐心和仁慈，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我认为她很年轻，因为对我来说，她似乎从不衰老。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. view看待；D. age衰老，上年纪。根据前文“Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to”可知，此处指Carmeleta尽管89岁了，但作者从不觉得她衰老，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural indigo-dye(靛蓝印染) has a long history in China. ____56____ (go) back to the Qin and Han dynasties, the indigo-dyed cloth had been used ____57____ a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Natural indigo ____58____ (take) from four kinds of plants. Now in Chinese, any plant that can be used to get indigo is ____59____ (usual) named as Lan Cao (blue plants). The cloth dyed by these plants always ____60____ (keep) a sweet smell and is naturally mothproof. Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two patterns(模式): One is white design printed on blue background; ____61____ other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in recent years. The themes are centered on ____62____ (plant) and lucky animals and characters in stories ____63____ have Chinese people’s good wishes for their lives. Nantong indigo-dyed cloth from the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nantong in Jiangsu Province has been the major supplier of indigo dyed cloth, and the entire process is finished ____64____ hand. In May 2006, the blue dye technique was considered as a national _____65_____ (culture) heritage(遗产) by the State Council.
【答案】56. Going
57. as 58. is taken
59. usually
60. keeps 61. the
62. plants 63. that##which
64. by 65. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了靛蓝印染的历史和制作。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到秦朝和汉朝，靛蓝印染的布被用作衣服的主要材料至少1000年。此处做状语，go back to与主语the indigo-dyed cloth之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词做状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Going。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“被用作……”，表达为be used as，故填as。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：天然的靛蓝是从四种植物中提取出来的。主语natural indigo，是单数，与谓语动词take之间为被动关系，意味着“靛蓝是被提取出来”，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在是，故填is taken。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在在中国，任何可以提出靛蓝植物通常都被叫做蓝草（一种蓝色的植物）。此处修饰动词短语“be named as”，应用副词“usually通常”修饰，做状语，故填usually。
【60题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：由这些植物染色的布料通常都保持着一种甜甜的香味，是天然防虫的。此处主语为the cloth，为单数，与谓语动词keep之间为主动关系，且根据后文的and is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填keeps。
【61题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：天然靛蓝染色的布料有两种模式：一种是白色的设计印在蓝底布上；另一种是蓝色的设计印在白底布上。根据前文的“two patterns”可知，此处指“两者中的另一个”，故应用the other，故填the。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：主题都以植物和代表幸运的动物为主，还有故事中的人物，是中国人对他们的生活有着美好祝愿的人物。根据后文的animals可知，此处引用名词的复数“plants”，意为“各种各样的植物”，故填plants。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句的连接词。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为characters(人物，角色)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which代替先行词，在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：江苏省南通市主要提供这种靛蓝染布，整个制作过程都是用手。根据句意可知，此处意为“用手”，表达为by hand，故填by。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在2006年5月，这种靛蓝染布技术被国务院批为国家文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，故应用形容词“natural自然的”作定语，故填cultural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部在校园网上发布了一则有关“英语微电影大赛”的活动启事，你对此非常感兴趣。请你给该俱乐部的负责人Brown外教写一封邮件，申请参加比赛，要点包括：
1．咨询比赛信息(时间、地点、要求等)；
2．你的优势；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brown,
Hearing the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mr Brown,
Hearing the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
First of all, I want to consult you about the competition. I wonder when and where the competition will start and how long it will last. Besides, would you please tell me the basic requirements of the micro film, like the length and content? As for me, I really like acting, and my dream is to become a film actor. I’m especially good at spoken English, which may give me credit for my performance in the film.
If I have the chance to take part, I will play to my advantage. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语俱乐部负责人Brown外教写一封邮件，申请参加“英语微电影大赛”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition →match
此外：besides → what’s more
喜欢：like →love
机会：chance → opportunity
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Hearing the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
拓展句：Because I heard the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m especially good at spoken English, which may give me credit for my performance in the film.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If I have the chance to take part, I will play to my advantage.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an afternoon on the eve of Thanksgiving. The sky was thick with clouds. I had finally finished my month-long business trip to San Francisco and was on my way to the airport to get home for the Thanksgiving dinner with my parents. After what seemed like hours, I finally arrived the airport. It began raining, witch made me even more anxious to get home and enjoy the warmth from my family.
I walked into the hall of terminal(航站楼) and found it surprisingly crowded. Shortly after, I heard the airport announcement that many flights were delayed(延迟) due to bad weather. And there was no certainty as to how long the delay would be. As soon as this announcement was made, the hall was filled with the sound to express their disappointment and helplessness. And it quickly turned the noises from people making a call, probably to tell the person on the other end of the line about the flight delay.
There was a sense of anxiety and worry in the air. I thought many people here were just like me, looking forward to the festive reunion with their families and afraid of missing it due to flight delay. But there was nothing to do but wait.
I just had to seat myself and wait patiently for the arrival of the good news that the flight was resuming(继续)．Shortly after I sat down, a group of graceful men sitting opposite me drew my special attention. What they had in common was that they all had a musical instrument with them. It seemed like they were an orchestra(管弦乐队).
Everyone waited for a long time feeling down, and the atmosphere was not relaxing a bit. Then I saw one of them, an elegantly mannered man, stand up. One by one, he said something to his partners in a low voice. Each nodded as he listened. After that, they rose up and walked out of the crowds. I didn’t pay any more attention to where they were going.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, out of nowhere came the beautiful music.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The performance won the applause(掌声) of everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Suddenly, out of nowhere came the beautiful music. It suddenly became quiet in the hall except the sound of the music. People wondered what was happening and they all looked in the direction where the music was coming, including me. Amazingly! It was them! The men sitting in front of me just now. They were playing the beautiful music in an open space halfway up the stairs. The terminal looked like a concert stage immediately with the beautiful music that the men were playing.
The performance won the applause(掌声) of everyone. They didn’t mean to stop but continued to play piece by piece. Lost in the music, people there almost forgot their worries for a while. They relaxed and even smiled. Afterwards, their flights were announced to resume. All the people were in great excitement. The graceful man of the band said, “Wish all of us a good journey!” All the people burst into a bigger round of applause in return for the band’s applause in return for the band’s excellent performance and unexpected act of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在感恩节前夜被困在机场的一次令人难忘的经历，由于天气原因，航班延误，乘客们心情很糟糕。然而，在场的一群男士却用音乐使人们的心情得到了好转。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，不知从哪里传来了美妙的音乐。”以及第二段首句内容“表演赢得了大家的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于演奏者的描述。
②由第二段首句内容“表演赢得了大家的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写表演给人们的心情带来的变化。
2.续写线索：作者好不容易结束了商务之旅，赶往机场准备回家和父母一起过感恩节——由于天气恶劣，航班延误——人们的心情开始变得焦躁不安——作者注意到一群带着乐器的男士——作者听到了音乐声——人们因为这群男士演奏的音乐而心情有所变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wonder/want to know
②打算：mean to do/plan to do
③继续做：continue to/proceed to do
情绪类
①惊奇地：amazingly/surprisingly/marvelously
②出人意料的：unexpected/surprising
【点睛】【高分句型1】People wondered what was happening and they all looked in the direction where the music was coming, including me. （运用了what引导的宾语从句和where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The terminal looked like a concert stage immediately with the beautiful music that the men were playing.（运用了that 引导的定语从句）
2022～2023学年上学期协作校高一第二次考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时．先将答案标在试卷。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shopping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: These cabbages look so good, and they’re only 30 cents a pound.
W: Let’s get some beans. And how about some peas, too?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man arrive in Beijing?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How long did your Journey from New York to Beijing last? 11 or 12 hours, I suppose?
M: Mmm, let me see, it was 13 hours in the air.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the man think of the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Touching.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was such an interesting speech. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
M: I almost fell asleep in the first 20 minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman go?
A. To the office. B. To the gym. C. To the garage.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you give me a lift? My car is in the garage and I’m already late for work.
M: Sure. I’ll drop you off on my way to the gym.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man just now?
A. He met an old friend on the street.
B. He mistook the woman for his friend.
C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lydia, I haven’t seen you for ages! How have you been doing?
W: Um, do I know you?
M: Oh, dear. I’m terribly sorry! You look like one of my old friends.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do first last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Music. B. Tennis. C. Films.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study?
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman dream about?
A. She wanted to find a job.
B. The man had an accident.
C. The man would give up his job.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The woman dislikes working here.
B. People have dreams because of stress.
C. The woman shouldn’t tell him her dream.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: George, are you OK?
M: Yes. Why do you ask?
W: I had a strange dream about you last night.
M: Really? What happened in the dream?
W: In my dream, you told me you were going to stop working here.
M: But I love working here. Why would I say that?
W: I don’t know, but it was very clear in my dream.
M: I think it means you don’t like working here, and you are going to leave!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What impressed the man most?
A. Cultural differences. B. Building styles. C. Beautiful scenery.
11. What happened to the man’s American friend?
A. He got sick. B. He missed a trip. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese.
12. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion?
A. Unhappy. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States?
M：Pretty good.
W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most?
M: Well, the culture differences were really interesting.
W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans?
M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was unwilling to answer me.
W: That’s strange.
M: What’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible.
W: That shows you really cared about your friend.
M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?”
W: I’m confused. Why did he say that?
M: I thought the same way at first. Later he told me that it was not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they were sick. But Back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind.
W: Absolutely But now I understand why he responded that way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the man get a new job?
A. He disliked his co-workers.
B. His old job was too stressful.
C. He wanted to make more money.
14. What did the man probably do at his last job?
A. He drove a car. B. He handled money. C. He took care of patients.
15. Where does the man’s mother live?
A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.
16. What will the man do in a year?
A. Spare less time to visit his parents.
B. Move back to where his family live.
C. Gain more experience in the hospital.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months.
W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job?
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. I had to work long hours and I’m afraid of blood! Besides, I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning.
W: Will you make more money working at the bank?
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later.
W:I thought you were going to look for a new job in California, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in California?
M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a bank in California near you and Dad! I really want to move back to California. but I can’t just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Making money. B. Becoming successful. C. Choosing a good job.
18. How old was Albert Einstein when he could read?
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old.
19. Who was told that he had no good ideas?
A. Vincent van Gogh. B. Thomas Edison. C. Walt Disney.
20. What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome?
A. He did not get paid for his work.
B. He could not speak until he was four.
C. He was not good enough to play at high school.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Everyone has abilities that may not be easy to see. If you do not believe this, look at some famous people from history. Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four, and he could not read until he was seven. Some people might think he was not smart, but he became a famous scientist. Thomas Edison had trouble in school, but he became a famous scientist. Even Beethoven performed when he was seven, but he did not become a famous pianist right away. He played without any pay for three years. Walt Disney used to work for a newspaper. There, his boss said that he had no good ideas. But later he opened the famous Disneyland. Vincent van Gogh, a famous painter, only sold one painting while he was alive. But now, his work sells for millions of dollars. Even Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He later became one of the NBA’s greatest stars. All these people succeeded even though it seemed impossible.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Breathtaking Must-See Alaskan Parks, Preserves and Landmarks
Aniakchak
National Monument & Preserve, King Salmon, AK
This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. Because of bad weather and rough path, however, it’s one of the least visited locations in the National Park System With only 134 recorded visits in 2014.
Alagnak
Wild River, King Salmon, AK
Take in the scenic views of the beautiful Alaska Peninsula as you go across the rough waters of the Alagnak Wild River. With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears and is famous for an abundance of prized sportfish, making it the most popular fishing destination in southwest Alaska.
Denali
National Park & Preserve, Denali Park, AK
Founded in 1917, Denali National Park (formerly Mount McKinley National Park) was the world’s first national park established to conserve wildlife. Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain, an abundance of wildlife such as grizzlies and caribou and the highest peak in North America at 6,193 meters: Denali.
Bering Land Bridge
National Preserve, Nome, AK
The first settlers of the Americas travelled not by boat, but by foot from modern-day Asia by way of the Bering Land Bridge. Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.
21. What will you do in Aniakchak?
A. Visit and old bridge. B. Know about caldera.
C. Shoot many wild animals. D. Climb the highest peak in North America.
22. What do Alagnak and Denali have in common?
A. They are both right for fishing.
B. They both include untouched areas.
C. They are both famous for mammoths.
D. They both offer mountain climbing equipment.
23. In which of the tours can you learn about the prehistoric culture?
A. Aniakchak. B. Alagnak.
C. Danali. D. Bering Land Bridge.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个阿拉斯加必须去的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aniakchak中“This frighteningly beautiful park is home to a 6-mile-wide caldera(火山喷口) formed over 3,500 years ago. (这个美丽且有点吓人的公园里有一个6英里宽的火山口，形成于3500多年前。)”可知，你在 Aniakchak可以了解到一些关于火山喷口的信息。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alagnak中“With an almost untouched landscape, Alagnak is home to a high number of brown bears…(Alagnak拥有几乎未受破坏的景观，是大量棕熊的家园……)”和Denali中“Features of the park include six million acres of untouched terrain…(该公园的特色包括600万英亩未经开垦的土地……)”可知，Alagnak和Denali 的共同之处在于它们都包括未开发的区域。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once home to mastodons, mammoths(猛犸象) and other ice age animals, what remains of this ancient “bridge” now houses a thriving(兴旺的) Alaska population and offers insight into the day-to-day lives of prehistoric humans.( 这座古老的“桥”曾经是乳齿象、猛犸象和其他冰河时代动物的家园，现在它的遗迹容纳了繁荣的阿拉斯加人口，并让人们了解史前人类的日常生活。)”可知，在Bering Land Bridge你可以了解到史前文化。故选D。
B
The story of a 92-year-old book lover in a village of Chongqing has touched many recently, Sun Shiquan has collected more than 7,000 books over the past years and has offered a free local library to people there for years.
He was born in Pipa Village in Xiuqi Town of Chongqing’s Chengkou County. Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics. In the 1950s, he became one of only a handful of local college graduates and later served as a middle school teacher in the county.
He started to collect books in 1983 and gradually built a collection of many kinds over more than 40 years. Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.
Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, “My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.”
Village official Liu Jiao said, “Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.” She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village. People call him “Teacher Sun” and children call him “great-grandfather”.
Sun Ziyu said her father also writes poems and prose(散文) in his spare time and enjoys reading his works to the family. She said under her father’s influence, family members take the time to read together and exchange views. “That’s their favorite part,” she said.
“My father has loved reading for a lifetime,” Sun Ziyu said. “Reading is his meat and drink.”
24. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Mr Sun was born in a rich family.
B. There was only one free library in Xiuqi Town.
C. Mr Sun has been a book lover since childhood.
D. It was easy for children to get educated in the 1950s.
25. Which of the following best describes Sun’s Si Ku Quan Shu?
A. Colorful. B. Valuable. C. Demanding. D. Enormous.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Mr Sun’s reading habit. B. Mr Sun’s life experiences.
C. Mr Sun’s writing hobby. D. Mr Sun’s book collections.
27. What does Liu Jiao think of Mr Sun?
A. A person with talent. B. A person worthy of pity.
C. A person with disability. D. A person worthy of respect.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了重庆的一位92岁的爱读书的人收集了7000多本书，为当地人提供了一个免费的图书馆。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being a bookworm as a child, he read all kinds of ancient books including the Four Books and the Five Classics.（从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，包括四书五经。）”可知，孙先生从小就喜欢看书，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Among his holdings is a precious set known as the Si Ku Quan Shu, dating back to Qing Dynasty. It is one of the only seven copies in the country.（在他所有的收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的《四库全书》。它是全国唯有的7本中的一本。）”可知，孙先生的《四库全书》是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Wearing glasses, Sun reads for more than three hours every day. Now he has finished reading most of his collections. Speaking of her father, Sun Ziyu, said, “My father has a habit of making notes on each book. He makes a mark whenever he stops reading so that he can carry on reading from where he left off.”（每天戴着眼镜，孙先生可以读三个多小时的书。如今他已经将收藏的书读得差不多了。说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道：‘我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯。无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读’。）”可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Village official Liu Jiao said, “Many children in the village love to visit Sun and listen to his stories.” She said the elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.（妇联主席刘娇说道：‘村里很多孩子都喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事’。她说，这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬。）”可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选D。
C
In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃. It is actually one of the coldest places on earth. Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.
Fur(毛皮) hats and thick coats are surely required. Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.
People of Yakutia are so used to the cold that they even have an open air market where they can shop for meat and fish. The best part is that they don’t need those huge freezers to keep the meat. Sellers remain outdoors for the entire day in the freezing winds.
And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming. They actually take off all their clothes and put on their swimwear before swimming in the freezing waters.
It’s so cold outside that some people don’t need freezers anymore. Pipes are left outside as well since they cannot be laid out under the ground because of the hard soil. Other people make do with blocks of ice that they cut from the rivers for free water. Toilet duties are handled outside. Just be sure to do everything quickly.
It’s not always freezing as summer can hit +40℃ though it is short and dry. It is among the coldest cities in the world. Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!
28. What can be learned from paragraph 1?
A. Yakutia is larger than Russia.
B. Yakutia is actually the coldest place on earth.
C. The temperature in Yakutia is always -71℃ in winter.
D. Yakutia is located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle.
29. What does the underlined word “frostbite” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Frozen injury. B. High fever.
C. Going out. D. Falling down because of icy road.
30. What do people in Yakutia like to do for fun?
A. Cut blocks of ice for water.
B. Sell fish and meat in open air.
C Go ice fishing and ice swimming.
D. Handle toilet duties outside quickly.
31. Where can the text be found?
A. In a science report. B. On a tour website.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In an entertainment newspaper.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上最冷的地方，西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，讲述了当地人们的生活方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Located a few hundred miles outside the Arctic Circle, The Republic of Sakha, also known as Yakutiya or Yakut-Sakhat, is now the largest republic in Russia.（位于北极圈以外几百英里处，萨哈共和国，也被称为雅库蒂亚或者雅库特萨哈，是俄罗斯最大的共和国。）”可知，雅库蒂亚位于北极圈以外几百英里处，故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“In Yakutia, Siberia, temperatures drop to as low as -71℃.（西伯利亚的雅库蒂亚，气温降至零下71摄氏度。）”的提示可知，此处“Thick fur boots, gloves, and anything else to avoid frostbite is highly encouraged.（强烈建议穿上厚皮靴，戴上手套和其他任何避免frostbite的东西。）”中的划线词“frostbite”指的是因为寒冷而引发的冻伤，故此处frostbite一词的与A项“Frozen injury冻伤”意思相近，故选A.
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And if you think there’s no way to have fun in such a tough environment, think again. They love ice fishing and ice swimming.（如果你认为在这样艰苦的环境下没有办法可以玩得很开心，那就再想想。他们喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳。）”可知，雅库蒂亚的人喜欢冰上钓鱼和冰上游泳，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Visitors need to do a lot of research and preparations before spending a few days in Yakutia, though it certainly is an interesting place to experience!（游客在来到雅库蒂亚之前需要做些研究和准备，尽管它绝对是一个有趣的地方。）”以及本文对雅库蒂亚当地人的生活方式可知，可以在关于旅游的网站上找到这篇文章，故选B。
D
Polar bears generally use sea ice to hunt (捕猎), but a newly discovered group has found another way. An isolated (与世隔绝的) population of polar bears has been discovered in a fjord (峡湾) in southeast Greenland, which is free of sea ice for most of the year. Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive, so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.
Researchers found the population living in a fjord in the southeast Greenland, which is surrounded by mountains and an ice sheet to the west, and ocean to the east. The sea-ice coverage lasts for only around 100 days each year. With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming, the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.
But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice. The group, about 27 adult females, has been isolated from other polar bear populations along Greenland’s east coast for at least 200 years.
Tracking data from marked bears proves that they don’t move far. For example, when members of the group went out of the fjord, the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. “Whenever this happened, they would get stuck and then, they would have to jump off, swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed,” says lead author Kristin Laidre, an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Though the researchers failed to video their hunting without sea ice, the existence of this small population in conditions of low sea-ice coverage suggests there is a chance that the population can survive, even as sea ice flows away to farther north each year.
32. What have the newly discovered polar bears found?
A. A place filled with ice sheets.
B. A way to hunt without sea ice.
C. A way to track sea ice flowing away.
D. An ice sheet caught in the rapid water flow.
33. Why were polar bears in the fjord expected to die out?
A. They are being hunted by human.
B. They have lost their source of food.
C. They can’t stand the increasing heat.
D. The sea ice there is becoming smaller.
34. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The bears can swim very far to hunt for food.
B. Kristin Laidre is negative about the future of the group.
C. Once the group went out of the fjord, they might get into trouble.
D. If the bears got caught in the rapid water flow, they wouldn’t go home.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Polar bear population can survive without sea ice
B. Sea ice is becoming smaller because of the global warming
C. Polar bear population may die out because of the global warming
D. A newly discovered polar bear population has been stuck in a fjord
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the isolated population has found a way to hunt without sea ice.(但是这一与世隔绝的群体发现了一种没有海冰的狩猎方式)”可知，新发现的这一北极熊群体找到了这一种没有海冰的狩猎方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With sea ice in the fjord becoming smaller because of global warming, the whole group were expected to die out by the end of this century.(随着全球变暖，峡湾的海冰变少，预计整个群体将会在本世纪末消亡)”可知，由于海冰变少，峡湾里的北极熊群里就可能会面临灭绝。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“For example, when members of the group went out of the fjord, the ice on which they sat sometimes got caught in the rapid water flow. “Whenever this happened, they would get stuck and then, they would have to jump off, swim to the beach and walk back home empty-handed,” says lead author Kristin Laidre, an animal ecologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.(例如，当北极熊群体的成员走出峡湾时，它们坐在上面的冰有时会被湍流的水流所困住。“每当这种情况发生时，它们就会被困住，而不得不跳下，游到海滩，空手回家，”西雅图华盛顿大学的动物生态学家Kristin Laidre说道)”可推知，如果北极熊群体走出峡湾，它们就会陷入困境。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Polar bear generally need sea ice to survive, so the discovery is raising hopes that some kinds of the polar bears might survive the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.(北极熊常常需要海冰才能生存，因此这项发现提高了人们的希望，即某些种类的北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致的海冰流失中幸存下来)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。由此可知，A项“没有海冰，北极熊群体可能会幸存下来”符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Study at High School
It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____36____.
Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____37____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down.
____38____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.
Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____39____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test.
Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____40____.
A. Learn how to listen better
B. Think about what to rely on
C. Be prepared to discuss them further
D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you
E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention
F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time
G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前“As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.（在你前进的重要的这几年，你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。）”可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和技能，且从后文开始，每段分别提出了一个方法，故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. （在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）”可知，空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!（否则信息将会丢失）”可知，如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合，故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! （有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）”可知，空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，故空处应说明要学会真正倾听，故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）”可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）”可知，空前说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，G项中your homework是关键词，G项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This week we drove over to spend some time with Aunt Carmeleta. We don’t see her ____41____ because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us. However, this past week her husband Ken drove their motor home to Michigan to ____42____ a party.
As always, it was ____43____ to see Carmeleta. She met us at the motor home door ____44____. She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around to make us ____45____.
The first time my friend Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____46____!” Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____47____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta. But after knowing her for well over 50 years, he ____48____ she is.
I’ve been ____49____ to know Carmeleta my whole life. She has _____50_____ me more than she could ever know. When I _____51_____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would _____52_____ me, “Just keep being yourself. _____53_____ yourself for who you are.” I’m sure she saw areas where I needed _____54_____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.
Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to _____55_____ for me. And she is still full of love, kindness and mercy. She accepts people where they are, and she is for real!
41. A. formally B. rather C. often D. completely
42. A. attend B. celebrate C. honour D. repeat
43. A. awkward B. possible C. wonderful D. obvious
44. A. teaching B. jogging C. agreeing D. smiling
45. A. worried B. comfortable C. sad D. graceful
46. A. real B. old C. beautiful D. active
47. A. strong B. loving C. native D. frightened
48. A. hopes B. attracts C. admires D. believes
49. A. anxious B. confusing C. lucky D. amazing
50. A. helped B. cheated C. fed D. phoned
51. A. referred B. explained C. applied D. complained
52. A. stop B. compare C. guide D. annoy
53. A. Change B. Dislike C. Accept D. Stress
54. A. truth B. improvement C. source D. stress
55. A. wait B. work C. view D. age
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carmeleta的为人，总是鼓励作者，关爱作者，这让作者觉得认识她是一辈子的幸运。尽管她已经快89岁了，但作者从来不觉得她衰老。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是经常见到她，因为她住在Tennesee，离我们很远。A. formally正式地；B. rather相当，十分；C. often经常地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“because she lives in Tennesee, which is far from us.”可知，此处指我们隔得很远，因此不经常见面，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，上周，她的丈夫Ken开着他们的房车回到了Michigan，参加聚会。A. attend参加；B. celebrate庆祝；C. honour纪念；D. repeat重复。根据空后的“a party”可知，此处指回家参加聚会，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。像往常一样，见到Carmeleta是很不错的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. possible可能的；C. wonderful不错的，精彩的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____7____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，作者是喜欢Carmeleta，因此见到Carmeleta，作者觉得很好，很不错，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在房车门看到我们的，她微笑着。A. teaching教书；B. jogging慢走；C. agreeing同意；D. smiling微笑。根据空后“She gave us each a big hug”可知，此处指Carmeleta见到作者，对作者微笑，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们周围碎步疾跑，给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱，让我们感到舒服。A. worried担心的，着急的；B. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；C. sad伤心的；D. graceful优雅的。根据前文“She gave us each a big hug and scurried(碎步疾跑) around”可知，此处指她跟每个人都拥抱，让我们都感到很舒服，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友Bill第一次见到Carmeleta，说道：“她不可能是真的人。”A. real真的，真正的；B. old老的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. active积极的。根据后文“Bill had never met anyone so kind, ____7____, and full of mercy(仁慈) as Carmeleta.”可知，Bill从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良仁慈的人，因此他觉得她不是真的人，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说她从来没见过像Carmeleta这么善良、有爱心、仁慈的人。A. strong强壮的；B. loving有爱心的；C. native本地的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“I’m sure she saw areas where I needed ____14____, but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”中的提示“she only showed love”可知，此处指她是一个充满爱心的人，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在认识她50多年后，他相信她是真的人。A. hopes希望；B. attracts吸引；C. admires钦佩，欣赏；D. believes相信。根据前文“The first time my friend, Bill, met Carmeleta, he said, “She can’t be ____6____!””可知，此处Bill指第一次见到Carmeleta时，不相信有这么好的人存在，但在50多年后，他相信了，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个一生中，我都感觉认识Carmeleta很幸运。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“When I ____11____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would ____12____ me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，当作者遇到困难时，Carmeleta总是在开导她，故作者认为认识Carmeleta是一生的幸运，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给予我的帮助，比她想象中的要多得多。A. helped帮助；B. cheated欺骗；C. fed喂养；D. phoned打电话。根据后文“When I ____11____ to her how people were talking bad about me, she would ____12____ me, “Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta总在作者处于困境时，提供帮助，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向她抱怨别人在背后说我的坏话时，她总是指导我，“只管做你自己，接受自己”。A. referred提到，指的是；B. explained解释；C. applied应用，申请；D. complained抱怨。根据空后“how people were talking bad about me”可知，此处指作者向Carmeleta抱怨别人说她的坏话，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop阻止；B. compare比较；C. guide指导，引导；D. annoy使某人生气。根据空后“Just keep being yourself.”可知，此处指Carmeleta指导作者要做自己，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Change改变；B. Dislike不喜欢；C. Accept接受；D. Stress强调，重视。根据前文“Just keep being yourself”可知，此处指让作者做自己，接受自己，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，她看到了我需要提高的地方，但是她只对我表现出关爱、耐心和仁慈。A. truth真相；B. improvement提高，提升；C. source资源；D. stress压力。根据空后的转折“but she only showed love, patience, and mercy to me.”可知，尽管Carmeleta看到了作者需要提高的地方，但她却只是表现出爱、耐心和仁慈，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我认为她很年轻，因为对我来说，她似乎从不衰老。A. wait等待；B. work工作；C. view看待；D. age衰老，上年纪。根据前文“Next month Carmeleta will be 89 years young. I say young because she never seems to”可知，此处指Carmeleta尽管89岁了，但作者从不觉得她衰老，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural indigo-dye(靛蓝印染) has a long history in China. ____56____ (go) back to the Qin and Han dynasties, the indigo-dyed cloth had been used ____57____ a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 years. Natural indigo ____58____ (take) from four kinds of plants. Now in Chinese, any plant that can be used to get indigo is ____59____ (usual) named as Lan Cao (blue plants). The cloth dyed by these plants always ____60____ (keep) a sweet smell and is naturally mothproof. Natural indigo-dyed cloth has two patterns(模式): One is white design printed on blue background; ____61____ other has blue patterns on white. Patterns on both sides of the cloth developed in recent years. The themes are centered on ____62____ (plant) and lucky animals and characters in stories ____63____ have Chinese people’s good wishes for their lives. Nantong indigo-dyed cloth from the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nantong in Jiangsu Province has been the major supplier of indigo dyed cloth, and the entire process is finished ____64____ hand. In May 2006, the blue dye technique was considered as a national _____65_____ (culture) heritage(遗产) by the State Council.
【答案】56. Going
57. as 58. is taken
59. usually
60. keeps 61. the
62. plants 63. that##which
64. by 65. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了靛蓝印染的历史和制作。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到秦朝和汉朝，靛蓝印染的布被用作衣服的主要材料至少1000年。此处做状语，go back to与主语the indigo-dyed cloth之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词做状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Going。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“被用作……”，表达为be used as，故填as。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：天然的靛蓝是从四种植物中提取出来的。主语natural indigo，是单数，与谓语动词take之间为被动关系，意味着“靛蓝是被提取出来”，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在是，故填is taken。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在在中国，任何可以提出靛蓝植物通常都被叫做蓝草（一种蓝色的植物）。此处修饰动词短语“be named as”，应用副词“usually通常”修饰，做状语，故填usually。
【60题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：由这些植物染色的布料通常都保持着一种甜甜的香味，是天然防虫的。此处主语为the cloth，为单数，与谓语动词keep之间为主动关系，且根据后文的and is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填keeps。
【61题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：天然靛蓝染色的布料有两种模式：一种是白色的设计印在蓝底布上；另一种是蓝色的设计印在白底布上。根据前文的“two patterns”可知，此处指“两者中的另一个”，故应用the other，故填the。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：主题都以植物和代表幸运的动物为主，还有故事中的人物，是中国人对他们的生活有着美好祝愿的人物。根据后文的animals可知，此处引用名词的复数“plants”，意为“各种各样的植物”，故填plants。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句的连接词。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为characters(人物，角色)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which代替先行词，在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：江苏省南通市主要提供这种靛蓝染布，整个制作过程都是用手。根据句意可知，此处意为“用手”，表达为by hand，故填by。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在2006年5月，这种靛蓝染布技术被国务院批为国家文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，故应用形容词“natural自然的”作定语，故填cultural。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部在校园网上发布了一则有关“英语微电影大赛”的活动启事，你对此非常感兴趣。请你给该俱乐部的负责人Brown外教写一封邮件，申请参加比赛，要点包括：
1．咨询比赛信息(时间、地点、要求等)；
2．你的优势；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brown,
Hearing the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mr Brown,
Hearing the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
First of all, I want to consult you about the competition. I wonder when and where the competition will start and how long it will last. Besides, would you please tell me the basic requirements of the micro film, like the length and content? As for me, I really like acting, and my dream is to become a film actor. I’m especially good at spoken English, which may give me credit for my performance in the film.
If I have the chance to take part, I will play to my advantage. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语俱乐部负责人Brown外教写一封邮件，申请参加“英语微电影大赛”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition →match
此外：besides → what’s more
喜欢：like →love
机会：chance → opportunity
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：Hearing the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
拓展句：Because I heard the English Micro Film Competition will be held in our school, I’m writing to apply to enter it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m especially good at spoken English, which may give me credit for my performance in the film.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If I have the chance to take part, I will play to my advantage.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an afternoon on the eve of Thanksgiving. The sky was thick with clouds. I had finally finished my month-long business trip to San Francisco and was on my way to the airport to get home for the Thanksgiving dinner with my parents. After what seemed like hours, I finally arrived the airport. It began raining, witch made me even more anxious to get home and enjoy the warmth from my family.
I walked into the hall of terminal(航站楼) and found it surprisingly crowded. Shortly after, I heard the airport announcement that many flights were delayed(延迟) due to bad weather. And there was no certainty as to how long the delay would be. As soon as this announcement was made, the hall was filled with the sound to express their disappointment and helplessness. And it quickly turned the noises from people making a call, probably to tell the person on the other end of the line about the flight delay.
There was a sense of anxiety and worry in the air. I thought many people here were just like me, looking forward to the festive reunion with their families and afraid of missing it due to flight delay. But there was nothing to do but wait.
I just had to seat myself and wait patiently for the arrival of the good news that the flight was resuming(继续)．Shortly after I sat down, a group of graceful men sitting opposite me drew my special attention. What they had in common was that they all had a musical instrument with them. It seemed like they were an orchestra(管弦乐队).
Everyone waited for a long time feeling down, and the atmosphere was not relaxing a bit. Then I saw one of them, an elegantly mannered man, stand up. One by one, he said something to his partners in a low voice. Each nodded as he listened. After that, they rose up and walked out of the crowds. I didn’t pay any more attention to where they were going.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, out of nowhere came the beautiful music.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The performance won the applause(掌声) of everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Suddenly, out of nowhere came the beautiful music. It suddenly became quiet in the hall except the sound of the music. People wondered what was happening and they all looked in the direction where the music was coming, including me. Amazingly! It was them! The men sitting in front of me just now. They were playing the beautiful music in an open space halfway up the stairs. The terminal looked like a concert stage immediately with the beautiful music that the men were playing.
The performance won the applause(掌声) of everyone. They didn’t mean to stop but continued to play piece by piece. Lost in the music, people there almost forgot their worries for a while. They relaxed and even smiled. Afterwards, their flights were announced to resume. All the people were in great excitement. The graceful man of the band said, “Wish all of us a good journey!” All the people burst into a bigger round of applause in return for the band’s applause in return for the band’s excellent performance and unexpected act of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在感恩节前夜被困在机场的一次令人难忘的经历，由于天气原因，航班延误，乘客们心情很糟糕。然而，在场的一群男士却用音乐使人们的心情得到了好转。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，不知从哪里传来了美妙的音乐。”以及第二段首句内容“表演赢得了大家的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于演奏者的描述。
②由第二段首句内容“表演赢得了大家的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写表演给人们的心情带来的变化。
2.续写线索：作者好不容易结束了商务之旅，赶往机场准备回家和父母一起过感恩节——由于天气恶劣，航班延误——人们的心情开始变得焦躁不安——作者注意到一群带着乐器的男士——作者听到了音乐声——人们因为这群男士演奏的音乐而心情有所变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想知道：wonder/want to know
②打算：mean to do/plan to do
③继续做：continue to/proceed to do
情绪类
①惊奇地：amazingly/surprisingly/marvelously
②出人意料的：unexpected/surprising
【点睛】【高分句型1】People wondered what was happening and they all looked in the direction where the music was coming, including me. （运用了what引导的宾语从句和where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The terminal looked like a concert stage immediately with the beautiful music that the men were playing.（运用了that 引导的定语从句）
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