2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期第三次联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期第三次联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度上学期月考试卷
高一英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Secing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
2. What did the boy forget yesterday?
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. What are the spcakers probably talking about?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
5. How does the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo?
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?
A. History. B. Polítics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wíld birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker vísit during the guided tour?
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What díd the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?
A. Dull. B. Tiring. C. Great.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob.
C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society.
2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only.
C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common?
A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read.
C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于COVID-19的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob最适合科学爱好者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选A。
B
Sharon Holland and her husband Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple’s occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school Deputy Principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but this can be done at a distance”.
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, ltaly, Spain, Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. “But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the ycars, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories for less”, adds she.
4. Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers?
A. To avoid taking flights.
B. To spread local culture.
C. To improve their living condition.
D. To cut down their travel costs.
5. What can we know about Sharon from the text?
A. She comes from England and likes Italy.
B. She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C. She is fond of the way of swapping houses.
D. She plans to open a school with her husband.
6. What does Sharon think of swapping houses with strangers?
A. Embarrassing. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. D. Traditional.
7. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To share a couple’s special way of travelling.
B. To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C. To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D. To teach us how to save money while traveling,
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low.”（莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。）可知，这对夫妇要和陌生人交换房子是因为为了减少他们的旅行费用。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never regret. She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing.”（来自爱尔兰科克的莎伦在过去的13年里和陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔过。她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。）可知，从课文中我们能了解到莎伦她喜欢交换房子的方式。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said: “I couldn’t imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful architectural period houses too. Every holiday is different and staying in someone else’s house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable.”（她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。有家庭风格的房子，现代的城市公寓和漂亮的建筑时期的房子。每个假期都是不同的，住在别人家里会让我们的经历更有意义、更愉快。）故可推知，莎伦对和陌生人交换房子感觉非常棒。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.”（莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。他们只需要支付机票费用，这意味着他们每年在度假时可以节省数百英镑。）可知，文章主要讲的是莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。故可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻的特殊旅行方式。故选A项。
C
A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.
Taking a short sleep may make you think more clearly for the period right after you wake up and maybe several hours into the day. Taking a short sieep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. After tracking more than 3,400 peopIe between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who enjoyed occasional short sleep—once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour—were 48% less likely than those who didn’t take a short sleep to experience a heart attack or heart failure.
A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because not enough sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and stop hormone(荷尔蒙)signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women were at high risk of fatness and sleep disorders, the researchers said, which could both be driven by a high intake of food. Taking a short sleep has been found to improve your creativity. The right side of your brain might experience a strong mental feeling during a short sleep, research suggested. The right side is the hemisphere(半球体)most associated with creative tasks, such as imagination and thinking, while the left is more logical. Rescarchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily with itself as well as with its left part. The left side of the brain, however, remained relatively quiet. In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults aged 60 and older, those who took afternoon sleep for five minutes to two hours showed better mental response than those who didn’t take a short sleep.
8. What do we know about the study on astronauts?
A. Taking a short sleep surely results in errors.
B. Improving working memory ability needs a long sleep.
C. Sleeping up to one and a half hour is needed during the day.
D. Having a good working memory may complete the task better.
9. What can we infer about taking a short sleep from paragraph 2?
A. It may make you think clearly all day.
B. It could reduce the risk of heart attacks.
C. It made 48% of people frce from a heart attack.
D. It may cause over 3,400 persons to suffer from heart attack.
10. What does the underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Refer to. B. Focus on. C. Give up. D. Lead to.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Health. D. Technology.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“A study on astronauts found that a short sleep during the day up to two and a half hours long improved working memory performance. Working memory includes focusing attention on one task while holding other tasks in memory, so a poor working memory could result in errors.(一项针对宇航员的研究发现，白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现。工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时对其他任务保持记忆，所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误)”可知，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误，由此推知，良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Taking a short sleep once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart. (2019年发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究表明，每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险)”可推知，短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线单词前面句子“A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating(缺乏高质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食)”可知，缺乏睡眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感。所以文中划线词stimulate与result in意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题。所以文章可能会出现在报纸的“Health”板块。故选C项。
D
The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic(合成)clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can’t collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples(样本)from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.
Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Ever though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he’s had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer. Only one woman’s clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.
12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. New microfibers have been discovered.
B. Making clothes from plastic bottles can’t solve the pollution.
C. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.
D Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn’t been put into practice.
13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. How to wash synthetic clothes.
B. How to prevent plastic pollution.
C. How microfibers end up in the sea.
D. Relationship between synthetic clothes and microfibers.
14. How does Browne’s Benign by Design research project run?
A. It has achieved great success.
B. It is facing some difficulties.
C. It is supported by many firms.
D. It hasn’t got anything done.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?
B. The impact of Microfibers on the sea.
C. Environmental protection: moving forward or backward?
D. Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，过去五年中将塑料转化为布料的一种环保做法而产生的微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维) could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(但是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。)”可知，以前使用的用塑料做衣服的做法产生了新的污染问题，由此可推断，该做法不能解决污染问题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.(因此，每次水从洗衣机中流出时，超细纤维都会进入下水道，最终进入大海。)”可知，该段分析了微纤维的是怎样进入大海的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”, his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn’t get a satisfying answer.(当他要求知名服装公司支持他的研究项目“Benign by Design”时，布朗没有得到令人满意的答案。)”可知，该项研究运行不畅，遇到很多的阻碍。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there’s a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers(微纤维)could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(在过去的五年中，大量的服装公司，企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料转化为服装，以应对塑料污染。但是这个方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。)”可知，五年来很多服装公司的转型环保制作方法并没有解决污染问题，反而产生了新的问题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___16___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___17___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
___18___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___19___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___20___
A. Libraries help people learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense of community.
D. You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
【16题详解】
根据前句For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。
【18题详解】
这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy was sent to the wisest man, who lived on a beautiful castle high on the mountain, to learn the secret of happiness.
On entering the hall of the castle, the boy saw the wise man talking with everyone there, and the boy had to____21____for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention. Later, the wise man listened____22____and then suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours to get the____23____. Meanwhile, the wise man handed the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of____24____. “As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to____25____.”
The boy began climbing and walking down many of the stairways of the palace, keeping his eyes____26____on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to the____27____where the wise man was. “Did you see the Persian tapestries(壁毯)that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?”____28____the wise man. The boy was____29____. He had observed nothing. His only_____30_____had been not to spill the oil. “Then go back and observe the wonders of my world,” smiled the wise man.
_____31_____, the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. He saw all of the works of art on the ceilings and the_____32_____, the gardens, and the mountains all around him. Upon returning to the wise man, he told_____33_____everything he had seen. “But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was_____34_____. The wise man said, “The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world and never to_____35_____the drops of oil on the spoon.”
21. A. hold B. listen C. watch D. wait
22. A. excitedly B. attentively C. sorrowfully D. clearly
23. A. exploration B. acceptance C. explanation D. recognition
24. A. water B. oil C. salt D. tea
25. A. spill B. destroy C. fall D. disappear
26. A. tied B. added C. fixed D. dragged
27. A. hall B. bedroom C. castle D. office
28. A. ordered B. replied C. forgave D. asked
29. A. amazed B. ashamed C. delighted D. satisfied
30. A. expression B. patience C. concern D. question
31. A. Carefully B. Impatiently C. Angrily D. Hopelessly
32. A. floors B. tables C. doors D. walls
33. A. in return B. in detail C. in general D. in public
34. A. gone B. filled C. melted D. obtained
35. A. remember B. keep C. forget D. hold
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小男孩找智者寻求幸福的故事，智者让小男孩拿着装有油滴的勺子去探索宫殿，经历两次不同的体验后，智者告诉孩子：幸福的秘诀是看到世界上所有的奇迹，永远不要忘记勺子上的油滴。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入城堡的大厅后，男孩与在场的每个人交谈，男孩不得不等待两个小时才轮到自己引起他的注意。A. hold 举行，举起；B. listen 听；C. watch观看；D. wait 等待。根据下文 “…for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention.”可知，男孩等了两个小时才引起智者的注意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，智者认真地听了，然后建议男孩在宫殿里转转，两个小时后回来听解释。A. excitedly 激动地；B. attentively 专心地；C. sorrowfully 悲伤地；D. clearly 清楚地。根据下文 “…and then suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours…”可知，智者先是专心地听了男孩的来意，再提建议。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，智者认真地听了，然后建议男孩在宫殿里转转，两个小时后回来听解释。A. exploration 探索；B. acceptance 接受；C. explanation 解释；D. recognition 认识。根据首段中 “…to learn the secret of happiness.”可知，这里指幸福的解释。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，智者递给男孩一把勺子，里面装着两滴油。A. water 水；B. oil油；C. salt 盐；D. tea 茶叶。根据下文中的 “…carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to…”可知，此处为油。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你四处游荡时，随身携带这个勺子，不要让油溢出。A. spill洒出；B. destroy破坏；C. fall落下；D. disappear消失。根据下文中的 “His only____10____had been not to spill the oil.”可知，此处为不让油洒出来。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩开始在宫殿的许多楼梯上攀爬和哭泣，眼睛一直盯着勺子。A. tied 系，捆；B. added增加；C. fixed固定，修理；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文 “As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to____5____.”可知，此处小男孩听从智者的要求，不要洒了油，所以眼睛会一直盯着勺子，“…keeping his eyes ____6____...”指眼睛一直盯着勺子，应用动词fix。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，他回到了智者所在的大厅。A. hall 大厅；B. bedroom 卧室；C. castle城堡；D. office 办公室。根据上文中 “On entering the hall of the castle…”可知，指男孩回到智者所在的大厅。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“沃你看到挂在我的餐厅里的波斯挂毯了吗？你看到园丁大师花了十年建造的花园了吗？“智者问道。A. ordered命令；B. replied回答；C. forgave原谅；D. asked询问。根据上文中的 “Did you see the Persian tapestries(壁毯)that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years to create?”两个问题可知，此处智者是询问他。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩很惭愧。A. amazed惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. satisfied 满足的。根据下文中的 “He had observed nothing.”可知，小男孩什么也没见到而感觉有点羞愧。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他唯一关心的是不要漏油。A. expression 表达；B. patience耐心；C. concern关心；D. question问题。根据下文 “…had been not to spill the oil.”可知，男孩唯一关心的是不要让油洒了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩小心翼翼地拿起勺子，回到了他对宫殿的探索中。A. Carefully仔细地；B. Impatiently没有耐心地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Hopelessly没有希望地。根据上文““Then go back and observe the wonders of my world,” smiled the wise man.”可知，智者让小男孩再回去重新探索，小孩子有了上次的经历，自然是小心翼翼地。故选A项
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了天花板、墙壁、花园和周围山脉上的所有艺术品。A. floors地板；B. tables桌子；C. doors门；D. walls墙壁。根据上文 “Did you see the Persian tapestries(壁毯)that are hanging in my dining hall?”可知，这里指看墙壁上的艺术品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：回到智者身边后，他详细讲述了他所看到的一切。A. in return作为报答；B. in detail详细地；C. in general一般情况下；D. in public公开地。根据下文 “…everything he had seen.”可知，此处指的是他详细地描述所看到的一切。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：低头看了看自己手中的勺子，男孩发现油不见了。A. gone消失的；B. filled 装满的；C. melted 融化的；D. obtained 获得的。根据上文中的 “But where are the drops of oil?” 可知，油消失啦。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者说：“幸福的秘诀是看到世界上所有的奇迹，永远不要忘记勺子上的油滴。A. remember记得；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. hold 举行。结合上下文语境，并根据上文中的 “Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was____14____.” 可知，此处应该是智者对孩子探寻幸福秘密的解释，所以是在看到世界上所有的奇迹时，也不要忘记勺子上的油。故选C项。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ___36___ (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope ___37___ whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays school violence is a hot topic, which ___38___ (call)for our great concern. We should make every effort ___39___ (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students would drop out of school if their personal ___40___ (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be imitated.___41___ (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from ___42___ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in ___43___ (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me ___44___ the bad guys.
All in all, we students should behave ___45___ (we) and keep away from violence.
【答案】36. expressed
37. the 38. calls
39. to prevent
40. safety 41. Actually
42. what 43. more
44. from 45. ourselves
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了校园暴力现象引起了学校和家长的关注，校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止暴力的方法。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大担忧。依据该句中的showed可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填expressed。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家们希望全社会应该更加关注青少年的心理健康。the whole society表示“全社会”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，学校暴力是一个热点话题，这引起了我们的高度关注。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词topic，是单数形式，且此处叙述的是一般性的事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 calls。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止学校发生暴力事件，因为如果不能保证越来越多的学生的人身安全，学生就会辍学。make every effort to do sth.“尽全力做某事”是固定短语，故填 to prevent。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知形容词personal后应使用名词形式，safety抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。
【41题详解】
考查词副词。句意：实际上，儿童从成年人或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。分析句子结构可知，此空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到学校的暴力，我就不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为它会导致更多的打斗。根据语境可知，该空应使用比较级。故填more。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我想他们会帮助我很好地处理它，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。protect…from...“保护/保卫……不受……伤害”为固定短语。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该表现出自己，远离暴力。behave oneself “举止规矩”，该句的主语是we，故填 ourselves。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将组织开展以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示，为校英语宣传栏写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间和地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：戏曲进校园Opera Entering Campus
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
To enrich students’ school life, our school is to organize an activity — “Opera Entering Campus”.
As scheduled, the activity will start on this Friday afternoon in the school lecture hall. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to Chinese opera. After that, several wonderful opera performances will be put on by some local actors. Finally, interaction with the actors will wait for us.
Hopefully, you’ll have a better understanding of Chinese opera. Looking forward to your participation!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将组织开展以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动，请根据提示，为校英语宣传栏写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：organize→hold
演出：put on→perform
极好的：wonderful→great
发表演讲：deliver a speech = make/address a speech
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To enrich students’ school life, our school is to organize an activity — “Opera Entering Campus”.
拓展句：Our school is to organize an activity — “Opera Entering Campus”, which will enrich students’ school life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to Chinese opera. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] To enrich students’ school life, our school is to organize an activity — “Opera Entering Campus”.(运用了不定式作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was not uncommon to see a person like me in an amusement park, who held purses, cellphones and sunglasses while others enjoyed themselves riding roller coasters. I admitted their courage, but refused to challenge myself.
One day when we were at the Happy Amusement Park in Seattle, my friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster. But the click, click, click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me scared. The stop at the top, before falling with people's screams, seemed terrible.
My friends were still trying to persuade me, and I was saying no as usual, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, one I had never seen in real life. It was Raine, a popular young tennis star at the top of her game, who was my heroine. I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her.
She was making her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Loudest Scream. I was running fast because I didn't want to miss the chance to meet her face to face, but I was also a bit nervous. So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride.
Several minutes later, she got out from the exit, laughing and talking with her brother. I focused on her walking toward me. She walked past. It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought, but I had to take the chance. I called her name, not very confidently, but more like a question, “Raine?” She turned around. Our eyes actually met. “Would you mind signing for me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper toward her. Her hand wrote over the paper and she said, “You are the first person who has recognized me in the park so let's take a roller coaster together.”
Paragraph 1:
Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. I admired Raine very much and was eager to stay with her a little longer. On the other hand, I was scared of riding a roller coaster. The thought of having a try nearly pushed me to the verge of collapse. However, I must take the chance and it didn’t take much time to make my final decision. Mustering my courage, I nodded firmly and went to the roller coaster with her.
My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?” “Yes,” I answered without hesitation. She was rather surprised, with her mouth open and eyes widened. After all, she had spent years trying to persuade me but in vain. Fears of heights and moving too fast seemed unimportant to me now. Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by a hungry wolf, spending a good time with my idol made all of it worthwhile and my fear was miraculously overcome. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在游乐场的一次经历。在游乐场一向害怕去玩过山车的作者和朋友一起去了西雅图的快乐游乐园，偶遇了自己心目中的英雄——网球明星Raine，不想错过能与她面对面交流的机会，作者鼓足勇气索要签名，而Raine则向作者提出一起坐过山车的提议。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她的热情邀请实际上使我百感交集。”可知，第一段可描写作者复杂的心情，一方面想要抓住能与她多呆一会儿的机会，另一方面讲述自己对于过山车的害怕，但最终还是会答应她的邀请。
②由第二段首句内容“我的朋友走过来问：‘你确定要坐过山车吗？’”可知，第二段可描写朋友对于我要坐过山车的惊讶和作者坐上过山车之后的感受，以及心境变化，不再害怕，变得勇敢。
2.续写线索：兴奋和纠结——决定坐过山车——朋友惊讶——坐过山车的经历——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住机会：take the chance / seize the opportunity
②做最后的决定：make my final decision / make up one’s mind finally
③克服：overcome / conquer
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited / thrilled
②害怕的：scared / afraid / frightened
③惊讶的：surprised / amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver. (由关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案:1-5 CACAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ABBAC