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甘肃省酒泉市瓜州二中2022年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
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这是一份甘肃省酒泉市瓜州二中2022年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)，共33页。
甘肃省酒泉市瓜州二中2022年中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.语法与情景会话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）Lucy lives in______Asian country，She studies in______ university there.（ ）
A．an，an B．a，a C．.an，a D．a，an
2．（1分）﹣﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
﹣﹣That's true.It's an important part of Chinese______.（ ）
A．culture B．invention C．custom D．question
3．（1分）It is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again.（ ）
A．such，that B．too，to C．too，that D．so，that
4．（1分）When you _____me last night，I _____the piano．（ ）
A．were calling； was playing
B．were calling； played
C．called； played
D．called； was playing
5．（1分）﹣The red dress ______ be Linda's， but I'm not sure．
﹣No， it ______ be． It is too small for her．（ ）
A．may， mustn't B．may， can't
C．can't， may not D．must， can't
6．（1分）The Palace Museum is the best place ______I've ever visited．（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．what
7．（1分）﹣﹣Your hometown is beautiful.and the air is really fresh.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Don't say that
B．It's just so﹣so
C．Thanks，I'm happy you like it
D．Don't mention it
8．（1分）Jim，you'd better not too much time on your mobile phone.（ ）
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
9．（1分）﹣﹣It's so beautiful mountains.Let's do some cooking.
﹣﹣No，we can't.Look at the sign______.（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has made great progress in English recently.
﹣﹣______ .He has been studying so hard these days.（ ）
A．So he has B．So has he C．So he does D．So does he
11．（1分）﹣﹣Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Ok，I will B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
12．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ________？
﹣Yes， she came to teach here just last week．（ ）
A．that she is a new teacher
B．when did she come here
C．what is wrong with her
D．whether she is a new teacher
13．（1分）Mary，a clever girl，has___ a new method to solve the hard math problem.（ ）
A．got on with B．caught up with
C．come up with D．kept up with
14．（1分）Peter with his classmates____ for the bus when the earthquake happened．（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
15．（1分）She ______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter．（ ）
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
16．（1分）﹣How long is the bridge？
﹣It's ．（ ）
A．300﹣meter﹣long B．300﹣meters long
C．300 meters long D．300 meter long
17．（1分）﹣﹣___is the population of China now，Jack ？
﹣﹣Let me think for a moment .It's about______.（ ）
A．How many；1，400 million
B．What；1，400 million
C．How much；1，400 million
D．What；1，400 millions
18．（1分）The sentence structure of "The children are playing on the playground" is______.（ ）
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
19．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know any other foreign languages____ English.
﹣﹣Yes I'm also good at Japanese and French.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
20．（1分）Father was so busy with his work that he had _____ time to read the newspaper．（ ）
A．some B．little C．much D．a bit of
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（15分）I still remember quite clearly the first time that I met my stepfather.
After my parents got divorced （离婚），for a long time，Mum and I lived a（1） life.Then one day，Jim（2） for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.
I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.It couldn't be（3） that my beautiful mother would marry such a clown（小丑）.I（4） him.
That lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a （n） （5） ，but neither Jim nor I would say much.（6） ，I offered to bring in the dessert in order to get away from the clown.
However ，something unpleasant happened （7） I didn't mean（故意） to do it.I get the plate slipped as I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries fell all over his shirt and tie.
I was so（8） that my face turned bright red at once.This give Jim a shock at first，But when he noticed my red face.He began to laugh.I （9） to laugh too Maybe this guy was all right，after all.Then I had a quick（10） at my mother.She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
（1）A.simple
B.happy
C.peaceful
D hard
（2）A.came over
B.came out
C.came true
D.came on
（3）A.funny
B.sad
C.terrible
D true
（4）A.loved
B.hated
C.thanked
D.enjoyed
（5）A.introduction
B conversation
C.business
D.story
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Surprisingly
C Finally
D.Luckily
（7）A.if
B.but
C.since
D.though
（8）A disappointed
B.embarrassed
C.humorous
D.patient
（9）A.stopped
B.repeated
C.started
D.refused
（10）A.look
B.think
C.drink
D.work
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）Now it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in our life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play.Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day？
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus，he smart table tennis robot is quite special It can study the movements of human players and he speeds of the ball.In this way，it can exactly judge（判断）the player's skill levels（水平）.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play.If the player are just beginners，Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way，but if the players are better ones，the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way.What's more，while playing，it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!"，"Come on!" and so on.At the same time，it gives some good advice to improve their skills.So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future.In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya the inventor of the robot，said.
根据短文内容，正确的填（A），错误的填（B）。
（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
（2）Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
（3）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
（4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
（5）The robot can encourage the human players，but it can't give advice.
23．（10分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
It was a cool evening Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner.They drank the homemade juice and talked.
Although Neil was four years older than Freddy，the two brothers had always been close.
Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.They found a glow （光亮） not far away from there.They thought that Mr.Jacob's farm was on fire Neil immediately ran into the house and called the fire brigade At the same time，Freddy and his father ran towards Mr Jacob's farm to give help.
As soon as Freddy Neil and their father arrived at the farm，the house was already on fire.Thankfully，Mr.Jacob and his family had managed to run away.
The boys and men there tied to put out as much of the fire as they could In about ten minutes，the sirens（警报器） of the fire engines could be heard.Everyone stood aside and let the firefighters do their job.
It took the firefighters almost two hours to put out the fire.That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family They offered the family food and rooms for the night.
When the house was being rebuilt，Mr.Jacoband his family stayed with his cousin.Mr.Jacob was very thankful to have such good neighbors who lent a helping hand in his time of need.
（1）What were Neil and Freddy doing in the yard？
A.They were making juice.
B.They were having dinner.
C.They were playing a game.
D.They were drinking and talking.
（2）What does the underlined word" it" in Para 2 refer to？
A.The fire at Mr.Jacob's farm.
B.The brothers' drinking sound.
C.The sudden explosion nearby.
D.The brothers' relaxing evening.
（3）What did the neighbors do on Mr.Jacob's farm that night？
A.They helped to fight the fire.
B.They helped to rebuild the house.
C.They helped to look after Mr.Jacob's children.
D.They helped the Jacob family run away from the fire.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Neil got along well with his brother Freddy.
B.Putting out the fire took the firefighters about two hours.
C.The Jacob family stayed with Neil and Freddy that night.
D.The neighbors offered the Jacob family a place to stay for the night.
（5）The story is mainly about the relationship between .
A.brothers
B.strangers
C.parents and children
D.neighbors
V.口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
24．（5分）
A． What's the matter？
B． It will take you there．
C． There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket．
D． How far is it from here？
E． The road is too busy．
F． I really can't find a place to park my car．
G． Well，you can do it like this…
A： Excuse me， Madam． You can't park in front of the shop．
B： I'm so sorry． It's my first time to drive alone． （1） ．
A： （2） I think you can park there．
B： （3） ．
A： About two kilometers．
B： Thanks． Can you tell me the way there？
A： You can use the guide map in your car． （4）
B： But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me？
A：（5） All right， it's OK now．
B： It's very kind of you． Thank you so much!
A： You are welcome．
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）The cat caught three （mouse） last night．
26．（1分）My parents are very （ pride ） of every success of mine.
27．（1分）Mr.Brown's office is on the （ forty ） floor，It's the top floor of the building.
28．（1分）What do you think of his （ speak ）？
29．（1分）Each of the students will （ ask ）to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
30．（1分）The noise made sleep （possible） ，so I got up and read a book．
31．（1分）I believe that my computer is （expensive） than yours.
32．（1分）This book is valuable，and you'd better consider （buy） one for yourself.
33．（1分）Don't leave the children by （they） in the bathroom.
34．（1分）He speaks to the old as （polite） as his brother，so we all like him.
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
35．（10分）
He silly hear lie kill strong courage against fight scare
One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were （1） under a tree in the forest.Suddenly，in the distance，they （2） some sounds of dogs barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He felt nervous and （3） .He said to the young deer， "Be quick!It's time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will （4） us."
The young deer laughed and said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？
We are bigger and （5） than them.We can toss （扔） them aside with our big antlers（角）.We should fight with them bravely."
The old deer admired the （6） of the young deer，but he did not believe the young deer"We'd better run away now，" said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away.He decided to fight（7） the dogs.As the dogs ran to （8） ，he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didn't win the （9） because there were many dogs.He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness.
We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be like the （10） young deer when we are in danger.We should know our strength and weakness.
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，每空1分，满分10分）
36．（2分）当他妈妈进来的时候，他正陷入沉思。
He was deep when his mother came in.
37．（2分）与诗歌相比较，故事通常会有较长的章节。
poems，stories usually have longer passages.
38．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was ，So I swam out to save him.
39．（2分）我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
My mother allows me to late on Fridays.
40．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not the exam grades I've got.
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）
41．（10分）假如你是体育委员Zhang Dong，你想用自己的实际做法和收获来提醒同学们注意体育锻炼，并告诉他们良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你以"Sports Make Me Strong and Confident"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的做法和建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
（2）字迹工整，规范，100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
参考词语：do morning exercises，take an active part in，play football，after﹣class activities，take a walk
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit And doing sports can keep us healthy So everybody，men or women，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports.
I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident I will keep the good habit all the time.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法与情景会话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）Lucy lives in______Asian country，She studies in______ university there.（ ）
A．an，an B．a，a C．.an，a D．a，an
【分析】Lucy住在一个亚洲国家，她在那里的一个大学学习。
【解答】Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。
故选C。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
﹣﹣That's true.It's an important part of Chinese______.（ ）
A．culture B．invention C．custom D．question
【分析】﹣﹣现如今，越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。
﹣﹣真的。这是中国文化中的一个很重要的部分。
【解答】A文化；B发明；C习俗；D问题；由题干中提到的" Beijing Opera"（京剧），可知是中国文化的重要部分。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）It is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again.（ ）
A．such，that B．too，to C．too，that D．so，that
【分析】这是一部如此激动人心的电影，以至于我想再看一遍。
【解答】固定句型such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…"如此……以至于……"；so+形容词或副词+that…"如此……以至于……"；结合题干可知此句使用的句型是such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查的是结果状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）When you _____me last night，I _____the piano．（ ）
A．were calling； was playing
B．were calling； played
C．called； played
D．called； was playing
【分析】当你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在弹钢琴．
【解答】答案：D．
根据last night，可知意思是昨天晚上，是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时；再根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V﹣ing形式，主语是I，be动词应该用was．故选D．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．
5．（1分）﹣The red dress ______ be Linda's， but I'm not sure．
﹣No， it ______ be． It is too small for her．（ ）
A．may， mustn't B．may， can't
C．can't， may not D．must， can't
【分析】﹣﹣这条红裙子可能是琳达的，但我不确定．
﹣﹣不，不可能是．对她来说太小了．
【解答】考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣这条红裙子可能是琳达的，但我不确定．﹣﹣不，不可能是．对她来说太小了．"．第一个空，表示肯定推测用may可能．第二个空，表示否定推测用can't不可能．
故选：B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6．（1分）The Palace Museum is the best place ______I've ever visited．（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．what
【分析】故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方．
【解答】答案：A 此题考查定语从句的用法．观察句子，根据本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，可以用引导词that或which；但由于place的前面有限定性表最高级的修饰词the best，所以在这种情况下引导词只能用that，不能用which．where的先行词是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句．故选：A。
【点评】定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂，其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词．本题还要注意只能使用引导词that的特殊情况．
7．（1分）﹣﹣Your hometown is beautiful.and the air is really fresh.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Don't say that
B．It's just so﹣so
C．Thanks，I'm happy you like it
D．Don't mention it
【分析】﹣﹣你的家乡很美。空气真的很新鲜。
﹣﹣谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。
【解答】Don't say that别那么说；It's just so﹣so只是一般而已；Thanks，I'm happy you like it谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。Don't mention it没关系。根据"你的家乡很美。空气真的很新鲜。"可知，应该说"谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。"
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
8．（1分）Jim，you'd better not too much time on your mobile phone.（ ）
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
【分析】吉姆，你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。
【解答】cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于句型it takes/ took sb.sometime to do sth.句型，表示做某事花费某人时间；pay付款，主语是人。根据语境可知你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。主语是人，且用于句型sb.spend some time on sth.，表示在某物上花费某人时间，故用spend。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9．（1分）﹣﹣It's so beautiful mountains.Let's do some cooking.
﹣﹣No，we can't.Look at the sign______.（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
【分析】﹣﹣山太美了，我们去做饭吧。
﹣﹣不，我们不能。看这个不准使用火标志。
【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣山太美了，我们去做饭吧。﹣﹣不，我们不能。看这个不准使用火标志。可知标志A，表达的信息符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】常识，即普通知识。一般人所应具备且能了解的知识。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has made great progress in English recently.
﹣﹣______ .He has been studying so hard these days.（ ）
A．So he has B．So has he C．So he does D．So does he
【分析】﹣﹣Tom最近在英语方面取得重大进步。
﹣﹣的确如此。这些天他一直在努力学习。
【解答】在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时，常用so+主语+助动词。So he has.表示的确如此。
故选：A。
【点评】学习中注意掌握句型so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的正确用法。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Ok，I will B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
【分析】﹣﹣洗手时不要让水一直流。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】Ok，I will好的，我会的；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会了；It's nothing这没什么。根据"洗手时不要让水一直流。"可知，应该说"对不起，我不会了。"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
12．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ________？
﹣Yes， she came to teach here just last week．（ ）
A．that she is a new teacher
B．when did she come here
C．what is wrong with her
D．whether she is a new teacher
【分析】﹣你能告诉我她是不是一个新老师吗？
﹣可以，她上周才来这儿教书．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；由Could you please tell me ，可知，主句是疑问语气，不用连词that，排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）Mary，a clever girl，has___ a new method to solve the hard math problem.（ ）
A．got on with B．caught up with
C．come up with D．kept up with
【分析】玛丽是个聪明的女孩，她想出了一种新方法来解决这道数学难题。
【解答】get on with"相处"；caught up with"追上"；come up with"提出"；keep up with"跟上"。根据"a new method"可知"玛丽是个聪明的女孩，她想出了一种新方法来解决这道数学难题"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）Peter with his classmates____ for the bus when the earthquake happened．（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
【分析】地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车．
【解答】根据句意"地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是Peter，用was．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
15．（1分）She ______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter．（ ）
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
【分析】翻译：她已结婚十年了，并且她现在有一个可爱的女儿．
【解答】答案：B．根据时间状语for ten years判断句子的时态是现在完成时，has been married 中的married是形容词"已婚的"作表语；表示是一个状态，可以和一段时间的状语搭配；has got married 是瞬息性动词，不能和一段时间的状语搭配．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用．
16．（1分）﹣How long is the bridge？
﹣It's ．（ ）
A．300﹣meter﹣long B．300﹣meters long
C．300 meters long D．300 meter long
【分析】翻译：﹣这座桥有多长？﹣300米长．
【解答】C．根据how long可知，问的是桥的长度，300米meter变复数meters，排除D，A.300﹣meter﹣long 用于修饰后面的名词，B.300﹣meters long结构不对，故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查数字+单位+名词表示长度的用法，利用排除法即可选出．
17．（1分）﹣﹣___is the population of China now，Jack ？
﹣﹣Let me think for a moment .It's about______.（ ）
A．How many；1，400 million
B．What；1，400 million
C．How much；1，400 million
D．What；1，400 millions
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，现在中国的人口是多少？
﹣﹣让我想一想。大约14亿。
【解答】第一个空，What is the population of...？"......的人口是多少？"固定句式。A/C不正确。第二个空，million百万，前面有具体数字时，用单数。D不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】积累一些固定句式，掌握million前面有具体数字时，用单数的知识点，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）The sentence structure of "The children are playing on the playground" is______.（ ）
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【分析】句子"孩子们正在操场上玩耍"的结构是什么。
【解答】S+V主谓结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构。根据句子结构"The children are playing on the playground"（孩子们正在操场上玩耍）可知，"The children"是主语，"are playing"是谓语；"on the playground"是地点状语，因此句子属于主谓结构。
故选：A。
【点评】学会句子的基本结构成分，结合所给句子的结构，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know any other foreign languages____ English.
﹣﹣Yes I'm also good at Japanese and French.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
【分析】——除了英语你知道其他的外语吗？
——是的。我也擅长日语和法语。
【解答】besides除了，包括除了的对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象在内；except for除了，除了整体中的一部分；beside在......旁边。根据下文答语"Yes.I'm also good at Japanese and French."（是的。我也擅长日语和法语。）可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析介词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）Father was so busy with his work that he had _____ time to read the newspaper．（ ）
A．some B．little C．much D．a bit of
【分析】爸爸的工作是如此的忙以至于他没有时间读报纸．
【解答】some 一些；little 少的，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；much 很多， 修饰不可数名词．a bit of 一点，表示肯定；根据句意表示爸爸太忙几乎没有时间．表示几乎没有用little．
故选：B．
【点评】认识几个形容词的词义及他们的用法．
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（15分）I still remember quite clearly the first time that I met my stepfather.
After my parents got divorced （离婚），for a long time，Mum and I lived a（1） C life.Then one day，Jim（2） A for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.
I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.It couldn't be（3） D that my beautiful mother would marry such a clown（小丑）.I（4） B him.
That lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a （n） （5） B ，but neither Jim nor I would say much.（6） C ，I offered to bring in the dessert in order to get away from the clown.
However ，something unpleasant happened （7） D I didn't mean（故意） to do it.I get the plate slipped as I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries fell all over his shirt and tie.
I was so（8） B that my face turned bright red at once.This give Jim a shock at first，But when he noticed my red face.He began to laugh.I （9） C to laugh too Maybe this guy was all right，after all.Then I had a quick（10） A at my mother.She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
（1）A.simple
B.happy
C.peaceful
D hard
（2）A.came over
B.came out
C.came true
D.came on
（3）A.funny
B.sad
C.terrible
D true
（4）A.loved
B.hated
C.thanked
D.enjoyed
（5）A.introduction
B conversation
C.business
D.story
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Surprisingly
C Finally
D.Luckily
（7）A.if
B.but
C.since
D.though
（8）A disappointed
B.embarrassed
C.humorous
D.patient
（9）A.stopped
B.repeated
C.started
D.refused
（10）A.look
B.think
C.drink
D.work
【分析】本文记叙了作者第一次和继父见面的情形。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.快乐的；C.平静的；D.艰难的。根据Then one day，Jim____ for lunch wearing ...（然后有一天，Jim穿着...来吃午饭。）可知在此之前，我和妈妈过着平静的生活，直到Jim来到我家，打破了这种平静。故选C。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.过来；B.出来；C.实现；D.来吧。根据Jim____ for lunch （Jim____吃午饭），可知是Jim来吃午饭。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.可笑的；B.伤心的；C.可怕的；D.真实的。根据I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.（我不相信这将是我的新继父。）可知我不相信妈妈真的要嫁给这个小丑。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.爱；B.讨厌；C.感谢；D.喜欢，享受。根据It couldn't be____that my beautiful mother would marry such a clown（小丑）.（我漂亮的妈妈要嫁给这样一个小丑，这不可能是真的。）可知我讨厌他。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.介绍；B.对话；C.生意；D.故事。根据 That lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a ____.（那顿午饭很糟糕。妈妈一直试图开始____。）可知妈妈试图开始说话来打破尴尬的局面。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.突然；B.令人吃惊地；C.最后；D.幸运地。根据neither Jim nor I would say much （我和Jim都没有说话），可知最后我主动提出去拿甜品。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.如果；B.但是；C.自从；D.尽管。根据Something unpleasant happened ____ I didn't mean（故意） to do it.（不愉快的事情发生了____我不是故意的。）可知此处填though（尽管）符合语境。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据my face turned bright red （我的脸红了），可知我很尴尬。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.停止；B.重复；C.开始；D.拒绝。根据He began to laugh.（他开始笑。）可知我也开始笑。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.看；B.思考；C.喝；D.工作。根据She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.（我很长时间没有见过她这么开心。）可知我快速地看了一眼妈妈。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）Now it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in our life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play.Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day？
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus，he smart table tennis robot is quite special It can study the movements of human players and he speeds of the ball.In this way，it can exactly judge（判断）the player's skill levels（水平）.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play.If the player are just beginners，Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way，but if the players are better ones，the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way.What's more，while playing，it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!"，"Come on!" and so on.At the same time，it gives some good advice to improve their skills.So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future.In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya the inventor of the robot，said.
根据短文内容，正确的填（A），错误的填（B）。
（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. A
（2）Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. B
（3）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. A
（4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. A
（5）The robot can encourage the human players，but it can't give advice. B
【分析】短文讲了人工智能在生活中变得越来越流行，它极大地影响了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式．详细的介绍了机器人对人们玩乒乓球的影响。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段句子Now，it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play.现在，人工智能似乎在生活中越来越流行，它极大地影响了我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。可知人工智能在很多方面影响着人们的生活。故答案为A。
（2）根据第三段句子Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is quite special.名为Forpheus的智能乒乓球机器人很特别。和最后一段句子 In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!" Takuoya，the inventor of the robot，said.在未来的20年里，一个机器人可能会教另一个打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个!机器人的发明者Takuoya说。可知Forpheus是机器人的发明者是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）根据第三段句子 In this way，it can exactly judge（判断）the players skill levels（KF）。这样，它就可以准确地判断出玩家的技能水平。可知机器人可以准确地判断玩家的技能水平。故答案为A。
（4）根据最后一段句子 In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!" Takuoya，the inventor of the robot，said.在未来的20年里，一个机器人可能会教另一个打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个!机器人的发明者Takuoya说。可知一个机器人将来可能会教另一个打乒乓球。故答案为A。
（5）根据第三段句子 What's more，while playing，it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!"， "Come on!" and so on.At the same time，it gives some good advice toimprove their skills.So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.更重要的是，在玩的时候，它鼓励玩家用"干得好!""加油!"等等．同时，这也给了他们一些提高技能的好建议。所以这既是一个好搭档，也是一个聪明的教练。可知机器人可以鼓励人类玩家，但它不能提供建议是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
23．（10分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
It was a cool evening Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner.They drank the homemade juice and talked.
Although Neil was four years older than Freddy，the two brothers had always been close.
Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.They found a glow （光亮） not far away from there.They thought that Mr.Jacob's farm was on fire Neil immediately ran into the house and called the fire brigade At the same time，Freddy and his father ran towards Mr Jacob's farm to give help.
As soon as Freddy Neil and their father arrived at the farm，the house was already on fire.Thankfully，Mr.Jacob and his family had managed to run away.
The boys and men there tied to put out as much of the fire as they could In about ten minutes，the sirens（警报器） of the fire engines could be heard.Everyone stood aside and let the firefighters do their job.
It took the firefighters almost two hours to put out the fire.That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family They offered the family food and rooms for the night.
When the house was being rebuilt，Mr.Jacoband his family stayed with his cousin.Mr.Jacob was very thankful to have such good neighbors who lent a helping hand in his time of need.
（1）What were Neil and Freddy doing in the yard？ D
A.They were making juice.
B.They were having dinner.
C.They were playing a game.
D.They were drinking and talking.
（2）What does the underlined word" it" in Para 2 refer to？ C
A.The fire at Mr.Jacob's farm.
B.The brothers' drinking sound.
C.The sudden explosion nearby.
D.The brothers' relaxing evening.
（3）What did the neighbors do on Mr.Jacob's farm that night？ A
A.They helped to fight the fire.
B.They helped to rebuild the house.
C.They helped to look after Mr.Jacob's children.
D.They helped the Jacob family run away from the fire.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Neil got along well with his brother Freddy.
B.Putting out the fire took the firefighters about two hours.
C.The Jacob family stayed with Neil and Freddy that night.
D.The neighbors offered the Jacob family a place to stay for the night.
（5）The story is mainly about the relationship between D .
A.brothers
B.strangers
C.parents and children
D.neighbors
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jacob跟邻居之间的故事，Jacob家院子突然发生火灾，邻居们一起帮忙救火，给他们提供食物和住所。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They drank the homemade juice and talked.（他们喝着自制的果汁聊天。）可知Neil和Freddy在院子里是在喝饮料交谈。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.（他们这个放松的夜晚因为一个突然的爆炸而结束了。他们站起来，想看看是什么引起了这场灾难。）可知是发生了爆炸。所以第二段划线单词it是指附近的突然爆炸。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family .（那天晚上，所有的邻居都来帮助Jacob一家。）可知那天晚上邻居在Jacob先生家都来帮忙灭火。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据It was a cool evening Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner.They drank the homemade juice and talked.（这是一个凉爽的夜晚，尼尔和他的兄弟弗雷迪晚饭后呆在院子里。）可知根据文章，那天晚上，Jacob一家与Neil和Freddy住在一起，不是正确的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.（他们这个放松的夜晚因为一个突然的爆炸而结束了。他们站起来，想看看是什么引起了这场灾难。）以及That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family .（那天晚上，所有的邻居都来帮助Jacob一家。）根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了 Jacob跟邻居之间的故事，Jacob家院子突然发生火灾，邻居们一起帮忙救火，给他们提供食物和住所。所以这个故事主要是关于邻居之间的事情。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
V.口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
24．（5分）
A． What's the matter？
B． It will take you there．
C． There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket．
D． How far is it from here？
E． The road is too busy．
F． I really can't find a place to park my car．
G． Well，you can do it like this…
A： Excuse me， Madam． You can't park in front of the shop．
B： I'm so sorry． It's my first time to drive alone． （1） F ．
A： （2） C I think you can park there．
B： （3） D ．
A： About two kilometers．
B： Thanks． Can you tell me the way there？
A： You can use the guide map in your car． （4） B
B： But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me？
A：（5） G All right， it's OK now．
B： It's very kind of you． Thank you so much!
A： You are welcome．
【分析】： 对不起，夫人．你不能把车停在商店前面．
B： 很抱歉．这是我第一次独自开车．我真的找不到停车的地方．
A： 超市附近有一个停车场．我想你可以在那里停车．
B： 离这儿有多远？
A： 大约两公里．
B： 谢谢．你能告诉我去那儿的路吗？
A： 你可以在车里用导游图．它会带你去的．
B： 但我不知道怎么用！你能帮助我吗？
A： 好吧，你可以这样做…好吧，现在没事了．
B： 你真好．非常感谢！
A： 不客气．
【解答】细节推理题
1．F．根据下一句There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket．可知说：我真的找不到停车的地方．故选F．
2．C．根据下一句I think you can park there．可知说：超市附近有一个停车场． 故选C．
3．D．根据下一句About two kilometers 可知说：离这儿有多远？故选D．
4．B．根据上一句You can use the guide map in your car． 可知说：它会带你去的．故选B．
5．G．根据上一句Can you help me？可知说：好吧，你可以这样做 故选G．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）The cat caught three mice （mouse） last night．
【分析】猫昨晚抓了三只老鼠。
【解答】考查可数名词的复数。根据three可知用可数名词复数，mouse的复数形式是mice。
故填：mice.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
26．（1分）My parents are very proud （ pride ） of every success of mine.
【分析】我父母为我的每一次成功感到骄傲。
【解答】pride骄傲，名词。be proud of..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为：proud。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）Mr.Brown's office is on the fortieth （ forty ） floor，It's the top floor of the building.
【分析】布朗先生的办公室在第四十层，在大楼的顶层。
【解答】forty四十，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词fortieth"第四十"。
故答案为：fortieth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）What do you think of his speech （ speak ）？
【分析】你觉得他的演讲怎么样？
【解答】speak说，动词。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰单数名词speech"演讲"。
故答案为：speech。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Each of the students will be asked （ ask ）to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
【分析】明天的英语课将要求每个学生带一本词典。
【解答】主语Each of the students"每个学生"，是动词ask"要求"动作的承受者，表示将被要求带词典，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。ask的过去分词是asked。
故答案为：be asked。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）The noise made sleep impossible （possible） ，so I got up and read a book．
【分析】噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床看书．
【解答】从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．
故填impossible．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
31．（1分）I believe that my computer is more expensive （expensive） than yours.
【分析】我相信我的电脑比你的贵。
【解答】expensive贵的，是形容词。根据句意和空格后面的that可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。
故答案为：more expensive。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）This book is valuable，and you'd better consider buying （buy） one for yourself.
【分析】这本书很有价值，你最好考虑给自己买一本。
【解答】buy买，是动词；consider doing sth.考虑做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：buying。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）Don't leave the children by themselves （they） in the bathroom.
【分析】不要把孩子们单独留在浴室里。
【解答】they他们，是人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下，是固定短语。
故答案为：themselves。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）He speaks to the old as politely （polite） as his brother，so we all like him.
【分析】他和他哥哥一样有礼貌地和老人说话，所以我们都喜欢他。
【解答】polite有礼貌的，是形容词；politely有礼貌地，是副词。用副词修饰动词speaks。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
35．（10分）
He silly hear lie kill strong courage against fight scare
One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were （1） lying under a tree in the forest.Suddenly，in the distance，they （2） heard some sounds of dogs barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He felt nervous and （3） scared .He said to the young deer， "Be quick!It's time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will （4） kill us."
The young deer laughed and said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？
We are bigger and （5） stronger than them.We can toss （扔） them aside with our big antlers（角）.We should fight with them bravely."
The old deer admired the （6） courage of the young deer，but he did not believe the young deer"We'd better run away now，" said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away.He decided to fight（7） against the dogs.As the dogs ran to （8） him ，he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didn't win the （9） fight because there were many dogs.He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness.
We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be like the （10） silly young deer when we are in danger.We should know our strength and weakness.
【分析】文章讲述了一只小鹿因为不了解自己的力量和弱点，从而被一群凶猛的狗咬死的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：森林里的一棵树下躺着一只小鹿和一只老鹿。分析语境，可知此处是过去进行时态，结构为was/were doing，因此应使用lie的现在分词lying，表示"躺"。故填lying。
（2）考查动词。句意：突然，在远处，他们听到一些狗叫声。分析语境，可知空处为谓语动词，句子为一般过去时态，因此应为hear的过去式heard，表示"听见"。故填heard。
（3）考查形容词。句意：老鹿很快站起来，他感到紧张和害怕。分析语境，可知and前后应保持一致，均为形容词，结合所给的选项，可确定为scare对应的形容词scared，表示"害怕的"。故填scared。
（4）考查动词。句意：狂吠的狗是凶猛的，它们会杀了我们。分析语境，可知will后面加动词原形，结合选项，可确定为kill，表示"杀死"。故填kill。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们比它们大，比它们强壮。分析语境，可知并列连词and前后应形式一致，均为形容词的比较级，结合所给的选项，可确定为stronger，表示"更强壮的"。故填stronger。
（6）考查名词。句意：老鹿钦佩小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿。分析语境，勇气，名词 courage。故填courage。
（7）考查介词。句意：他决定与狗作斗争。考查短语fight against与…斗争。故填against。
（8）考查代词。句意：当狗跑向他时，他放下鹿角，想把它们扔到一边。根据前一句He decided to fight...the dogs.（他决定和狗打架。）可知，狗跑向他。动词ran后接代词宾格形式。故填him。
（9）考查名词。根据前文He decided to fight...the dogs.（他决定和狗打架。）可知，他和狗打架。所以此处是指他无法赢得战斗。故填fight。
（10）考查形容词。句意：别像那只小鹿那样傻!根据题干，可知考查系动词be+形容词一起构成系表结构。故填silly。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，每空1分，满分10分）
36．（2分）当他妈妈进来的时候，他正陷入沉思。
He was deep in thought when his mother came in.
【分析】当他妈妈进来的时候，他正陷入沉思。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in thought陷入沉思。
故答案为in thought。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37．（2分）与诗歌相比较，故事通常会有较长的章节。
Compared with poems，stories usually have longer passages.
【分析】与诗歌相比较，故事通常会有较长的章节。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：compare with和……相比。此处是过去分词表被动。
故答案为Compared with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was in danger ，So I swam out to save him.
【分析】这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in danger于危险境地。
故答案为in danger。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（2分）我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
My mother allows me to stay up late on Fridays.
【分析】我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up 熬夜，allow sb to do sth运行某人做某事。
故答案为stay；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not depends on the exam grades I've got.
【分析】我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend on取决于。时态是一般现在时，主语从句接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为depends；on。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）
41．（10分）假如你是体育委员Zhang Dong，你想用自己的实际做法和收获来提醒同学们注意体育锻炼，并告诉他们良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你以"Sports Make Me Strong and Confident"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的做法和建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
（2）字迹工整，规范，100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
参考词语：do morning exercises，take an active part in，play football，after﹣class activities，take a walk
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit And doing sports can keep us healthy So everybody，men or women，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports.
I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident I will keep the good habit all the time.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Asweknow，keepinghealthyisimportanttous.正如我们所知，保持健康对我们很重要。
动名词作主语；beimportantto 对……重要的。
【高分句型二】
Fourthly，Being full of energy is a sign of good health.第四，精力充沛是健康的标志。
be full of充满…的；a sign of 一个……的标志。
【解答】
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit And doing sports can keep us healthy So everybody，men or women，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports.I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident I will keep the good habit all the time.（点题）
First，weshouldgetup 6：30 every morning and do morning exercises for half an hour.After breakfast，take a walk for an hour or so.（早晨的锻炼） Secondly，Riding a bike or walking to school is a good way to stay healthy.（自行车运动和步行） Thirdly，take an active part in PE and after﹣class activities，such as playing football.Never beabsentfrom classes.（积极参加体育课和课外活动） Fourthly，Energy is a sign of good health.【高分句型二】We should keep exercise habit. （保持精力充沛）
Life depends on exercise.From now on，let's exercise more often!（生命在于运动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
甘肃省酒泉市瓜州二中2022年中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.语法与情景会话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）Lucy lives in______Asian country，She studies in______ university there.（ ）
A．an，an B．a，a C．.an，a D．a，an
2．（1分）﹣﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
﹣﹣That's true.It's an important part of Chinese______.（ ）
A．culture B．invention C．custom D．question
3．（1分）It is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again.（ ）
A．such，that B．too，to C．too，that D．so，that
4．（1分）When you _____me last night，I _____the piano．（ ）
A．were calling； was playing
B．were calling； played
C．called； played
D．called； was playing
5．（1分）﹣The red dress ______ be Linda's， but I'm not sure．
﹣No， it ______ be． It is too small for her．（ ）
A．may， mustn't B．may， can't
C．can't， may not D．must， can't
6．（1分）The Palace Museum is the best place ______I've ever visited．（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．what
7．（1分）﹣﹣Your hometown is beautiful.and the air is really fresh.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Don't say that
B．It's just so﹣so
C．Thanks，I'm happy you like it
D．Don't mention it
8．（1分）Jim，you'd better not too much time on your mobile phone.（ ）
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
9．（1分）﹣﹣It's so beautiful mountains.Let's do some cooking.
﹣﹣No，we can't.Look at the sign______.（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has made great progress in English recently.
﹣﹣______ .He has been studying so hard these days.（ ）
A．So he has B．So has he C．So he does D．So does he
11．（1分）﹣﹣Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Ok，I will B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
12．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ________？
﹣Yes， she came to teach here just last week．（ ）
A．that she is a new teacher
B．when did she come here
C．what is wrong with her
D．whether she is a new teacher
13．（1分）Mary，a clever girl，has___ a new method to solve the hard math problem.（ ）
A．got on with B．caught up with
C．come up with D．kept up with
14．（1分）Peter with his classmates____ for the bus when the earthquake happened．（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
15．（1分）She ______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter．（ ）
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
16．（1分）﹣How long is the bridge？
﹣It's ．（ ）
A．300﹣meter﹣long B．300﹣meters long
C．300 meters long D．300 meter long
17．（1分）﹣﹣___is the population of China now，Jack ？
﹣﹣Let me think for a moment .It's about______.（ ）
A．How many；1，400 million
B．What；1，400 million
C．How much；1，400 million
D．What；1，400 millions
18．（1分）The sentence structure of "The children are playing on the playground" is______.（ ）
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
19．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know any other foreign languages____ English.
﹣﹣Yes I'm also good at Japanese and French.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
20．（1分）Father was so busy with his work that he had _____ time to read the newspaper．（ ）
A．some B．little C．much D．a bit of
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（15分）I still remember quite clearly the first time that I met my stepfather.
After my parents got divorced （离婚），for a long time，Mum and I lived a（1） life.Then one day，Jim（2） for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.
I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.It couldn't be（3） that my beautiful mother would marry such a clown（小丑）.I（4） him.
That lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a （n） （5） ，but neither Jim nor I would say much.（6） ，I offered to bring in the dessert in order to get away from the clown.
However ，something unpleasant happened （7） I didn't mean（故意） to do it.I get the plate slipped as I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries fell all over his shirt and tie.
I was so（8） that my face turned bright red at once.This give Jim a shock at first，But when he noticed my red face.He began to laugh.I （9） to laugh too Maybe this guy was all right，after all.Then I had a quick（10） at my mother.She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
（1）A.simple
B.happy
C.peaceful
D hard
（2）A.came over
B.came out
C.came true
D.came on
（3）A.funny
B.sad
C.terrible
D true
（4）A.loved
B.hated
C.thanked
D.enjoyed
（5）A.introduction
B conversation
C.business
D.story
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Surprisingly
C Finally
D.Luckily
（7）A.if
B.but
C.since
D.though
（8）A disappointed
B.embarrassed
C.humorous
D.patient
（9）A.stopped
B.repeated
C.started
D.refused
（10）A.look
B.think
C.drink
D.work
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）Now it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in our life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play.Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day？
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus，he smart table tennis robot is quite special It can study the movements of human players and he speeds of the ball.In this way，it can exactly judge（判断）the player's skill levels（水平）.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play.If the player are just beginners，Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way，but if the players are better ones，the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way.What's more，while playing，it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!"，"Come on!" and so on.At the same time，it gives some good advice to improve their skills.So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future.In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya the inventor of the robot，said.
根据短文内容，正确的填（A），错误的填（B）。
（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
（2）Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
（3）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
（4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
（5）The robot can encourage the human players，but it can't give advice.
23．（10分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
It was a cool evening Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner.They drank the homemade juice and talked.
Although Neil was four years older than Freddy，the two brothers had always been close.
Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.They found a glow （光亮） not far away from there.They thought that Mr.Jacob's farm was on fire Neil immediately ran into the house and called the fire brigade At the same time，Freddy and his father ran towards Mr Jacob's farm to give help.
As soon as Freddy Neil and their father arrived at the farm，the house was already on fire.Thankfully，Mr.Jacob and his family had managed to run away.
The boys and men there tied to put out as much of the fire as they could In about ten minutes，the sirens（警报器） of the fire engines could be heard.Everyone stood aside and let the firefighters do their job.
It took the firefighters almost two hours to put out the fire.That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family They offered the family food and rooms for the night.
When the house was being rebuilt，Mr.Jacoband his family stayed with his cousin.Mr.Jacob was very thankful to have such good neighbors who lent a helping hand in his time of need.
（1）What were Neil and Freddy doing in the yard？
A.They were making juice.
B.They were having dinner.
C.They were playing a game.
D.They were drinking and talking.
（2）What does the underlined word" it" in Para 2 refer to？
A.The fire at Mr.Jacob's farm.
B.The brothers' drinking sound.
C.The sudden explosion nearby.
D.The brothers' relaxing evening.
（3）What did the neighbors do on Mr.Jacob's farm that night？
A.They helped to fight the fire.
B.They helped to rebuild the house.
C.They helped to look after Mr.Jacob's children.
D.They helped the Jacob family run away from the fire.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Neil got along well with his brother Freddy.
B.Putting out the fire took the firefighters about two hours.
C.The Jacob family stayed with Neil and Freddy that night.
D.The neighbors offered the Jacob family a place to stay for the night.
（5）The story is mainly about the relationship between .
A.brothers
B.strangers
C.parents and children
D.neighbors
V.口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
24．（5分）
A． What's the matter？
B． It will take you there．
C． There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket．
D． How far is it from here？
E． The road is too busy．
F． I really can't find a place to park my car．
G． Well，you can do it like this…
A： Excuse me， Madam． You can't park in front of the shop．
B： I'm so sorry． It's my first time to drive alone． （1） ．
A： （2） I think you can park there．
B： （3） ．
A： About two kilometers．
B： Thanks． Can you tell me the way there？
A： You can use the guide map in your car． （4）
B： But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me？
A：（5） All right， it's OK now．
B： It's very kind of you． Thank you so much!
A： You are welcome．
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）The cat caught three （mouse） last night．
26．（1分）My parents are very （ pride ） of every success of mine.
27．（1分）Mr.Brown's office is on the （ forty ） floor，It's the top floor of the building.
28．（1分）What do you think of his （ speak ）？
29．（1分）Each of the students will （ ask ）to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
30．（1分）The noise made sleep （possible） ，so I got up and read a book．
31．（1分）I believe that my computer is （expensive） than yours.
32．（1分）This book is valuable，and you'd better consider （buy） one for yourself.
33．（1分）Don't leave the children by （they） in the bathroom.
34．（1分）He speaks to the old as （polite） as his brother，so we all like him.
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
35．（10分）
He silly hear lie kill strong courage against fight scare
One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were （1） under a tree in the forest.Suddenly，in the distance，they （2） some sounds of dogs barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He felt nervous and （3） .He said to the young deer， "Be quick!It's time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will （4） us."
The young deer laughed and said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？
We are bigger and （5） than them.We can toss （扔） them aside with our big antlers（角）.We should fight with them bravely."
The old deer admired the （6） of the young deer，but he did not believe the young deer"We'd better run away now，" said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away.He decided to fight（7） the dogs.As the dogs ran to （8） ，he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didn't win the （9） because there were many dogs.He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness.
We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be like the （10） young deer when we are in danger.We should know our strength and weakness.
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，每空1分，满分10分）
36．（2分）当他妈妈进来的时候，他正陷入沉思。
He was deep when his mother came in.
37．（2分）与诗歌相比较，故事通常会有较长的章节。
poems，stories usually have longer passages.
38．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was ，So I swam out to save him.
39．（2分）我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
My mother allows me to late on Fridays.
40．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not the exam grades I've got.
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）
41．（10分）假如你是体育委员Zhang Dong，你想用自己的实际做法和收获来提醒同学们注意体育锻炼，并告诉他们良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你以"Sports Make Me Strong and Confident"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的做法和建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
（2）字迹工整，规范，100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
参考词语：do morning exercises，take an active part in，play football，after﹣class activities，take a walk
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit And doing sports can keep us healthy So everybody，men or women，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports.
I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident I will keep the good habit all the time.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法与情景会话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）Lucy lives in______Asian country，She studies in______ university there.（ ）
A．an，an B．a，a C．.an，a D．a，an
【分析】Lucy住在一个亚洲国家，她在那里的一个大学学习。
【解答】Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。
故选C。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
﹣﹣That's true.It's an important part of Chinese______.（ ）
A．culture B．invention C．custom D．question
【分析】﹣﹣现如今，越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。
﹣﹣真的。这是中国文化中的一个很重要的部分。
【解答】A文化；B发明；C习俗；D问题；由题干中提到的" Beijing Opera"（京剧），可知是中国文化的重要部分。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）It is______an exciting movie______I would like to see it again.（ ）
A．such，that B．too，to C．too，that D．so，that
【分析】这是一部如此激动人心的电影，以至于我想再看一遍。
【解答】固定句型such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…"如此……以至于……"；so+形容词或副词+that…"如此……以至于……"；结合题干可知此句使用的句型是such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that…。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查的是结果状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）When you _____me last night，I _____the piano．（ ）
A．were calling； was playing
B．were calling； played
C．called； played
D．called； was playing
【分析】当你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在弹钢琴．
【解答】答案：D．
根据last night，可知意思是昨天晚上，是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时；再根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V﹣ing形式，主语是I，be动词应该用was．故选D．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．
5．（1分）﹣The red dress ______ be Linda's， but I'm not sure．
﹣No， it ______ be． It is too small for her．（ ）
A．may， mustn't B．may， can't
C．can't， may not D．must， can't
【分析】﹣﹣这条红裙子可能是琳达的，但我不确定．
﹣﹣不，不可能是．对她来说太小了．
【解答】考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣这条红裙子可能是琳达的，但我不确定．﹣﹣不，不可能是．对她来说太小了．"．第一个空，表示肯定推测用may可能．第二个空，表示否定推测用can't不可能．
故选：B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6．（1分）The Palace Museum is the best place ______I've ever visited．（ ）
A．that B．which C．where D．what
【分析】故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方．
【解答】答案：A 此题考查定语从句的用法．观察句子，根据本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，可以用引导词that或which；但由于place的前面有限定性表最高级的修饰词the best，所以在这种情况下引导词只能用that，不能用which．where的先行词是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句．故选：A。
【点评】定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂，其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词．本题还要注意只能使用引导词that的特殊情况．
7．（1分）﹣﹣Your hometown is beautiful.and the air is really fresh.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Don't say that
B．It's just so﹣so
C．Thanks，I'm happy you like it
D．Don't mention it
【分析】﹣﹣你的家乡很美。空气真的很新鲜。
﹣﹣谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。
【解答】Don't say that别那么说；It's just so﹣so只是一般而已；Thanks，I'm happy you like it谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。Don't mention it没关系。根据"你的家乡很美。空气真的很新鲜。"可知，应该说"谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。"
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
8．（1分）Jim，you'd better not too much time on your mobile phone.（ ）
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
【分析】吉姆，你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。
【解答】cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，常用于句型it takes/ took sb.sometime to do sth.句型，表示做某事花费某人时间；pay付款，主语是人。根据语境可知你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。主语是人，且用于句型sb.spend some time on sth.，表示在某物上花费某人时间，故用spend。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9．（1分）﹣﹣It's so beautiful mountains.Let's do some cooking.
﹣﹣No，we can't.Look at the sign______.（ ）
A． B．
C． D．
【分析】﹣﹣山太美了，我们去做饭吧。
﹣﹣不，我们不能。看这个不准使用火标志。
【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣山太美了，我们去做饭吧。﹣﹣不，我们不能。看这个不准使用火标志。可知标志A，表达的信息符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】常识，即普通知识。一般人所应具备且能了解的知识。
10．（1分）﹣﹣Tom has made great progress in English recently.
﹣﹣______ .He has been studying so hard these days.（ ）
A．So he has B．So has he C．So he does D．So does he
【分析】﹣﹣Tom最近在英语方面取得重大进步。
﹣﹣的确如此。这些天他一直在努力学习。
【解答】在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时，常用so+主语+助动词。So he has.表示的确如此。
故选：A。
【点评】学习中注意掌握句型so+助动词+主语和so+主语+助动词的正确用法。
11．（1分）﹣﹣Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
﹣﹣______.（ ）
A．Ok，I will B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
【分析】﹣﹣洗手时不要让水一直流。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】Ok，I will好的，我会的；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会了；It's nothing这没什么。根据"洗手时不要让水一直流。"可知，应该说"对不起，我不会了。"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
12．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me ________？
﹣Yes， she came to teach here just last week．（ ）
A．that she is a new teacher
B．when did she come here
C．what is wrong with her
D．whether she is a new teacher
【分析】﹣你能告诉我她是不是一个新老师吗？
﹣可以，她上周才来这儿教书．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；由Could you please tell me ，可知，主句是疑问语气，不用连词that，排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）Mary，a clever girl，has___ a new method to solve the hard math problem.（ ）
A．got on with B．caught up with
C．come up with D．kept up with
【分析】玛丽是个聪明的女孩，她想出了一种新方法来解决这道数学难题。
【解答】get on with"相处"；caught up with"追上"；come up with"提出"；keep up with"跟上"。根据"a new method"可知"玛丽是个聪明的女孩，她想出了一种新方法来解决这道数学难题"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）Peter with his classmates____ for the bus when the earthquake happened．（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．are waiting D．were waiting
【分析】地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车．
【解答】根据句意"地震发生时，彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是Peter，用was．
故选：B．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
15．（1分）She ______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter．（ ）
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
【分析】翻译：她已结婚十年了，并且她现在有一个可爱的女儿．
【解答】答案：B．根据时间状语for ten years判断句子的时态是现在完成时，has been married 中的married是形容词"已婚的"作表语；表示是一个状态，可以和一段时间的状语搭配；has got married 是瞬息性动词，不能和一段时间的状语搭配．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用．
16．（1分）﹣How long is the bridge？
﹣It's ．（ ）
A．300﹣meter﹣long B．300﹣meters long
C．300 meters long D．300 meter long
【分析】翻译：﹣这座桥有多长？﹣300米长．
【解答】C．根据how long可知，问的是桥的长度，300米meter变复数meters，排除D，A.300﹣meter﹣long 用于修饰后面的名词，B.300﹣meters long结构不对，故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查数字+单位+名词表示长度的用法，利用排除法即可选出．
17．（1分）﹣﹣___is the population of China now，Jack ？
﹣﹣Let me think for a moment .It's about______.（ ）
A．How many；1，400 million
B．What；1，400 million
C．How much；1，400 million
D．What；1，400 millions
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，现在中国的人口是多少？
﹣﹣让我想一想。大约14亿。
【解答】第一个空，What is the population of...？"......的人口是多少？"固定句式。A/C不正确。第二个空，million百万，前面有具体数字时，用单数。D不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】积累一些固定句式，掌握million前面有具体数字时，用单数的知识点，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）The sentence structure of "The children are playing on the playground" is______.（ ）
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【分析】句子"孩子们正在操场上玩耍"的结构是什么。
【解答】S+V主谓结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构。根据句子结构"The children are playing on the playground"（孩子们正在操场上玩耍）可知，"The children"是主语，"are playing"是谓语；"on the playground"是地点状语，因此句子属于主谓结构。
故选：A。
【点评】学会句子的基本结构成分，结合所给句子的结构，给出答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know any other foreign languages____ English.
﹣﹣Yes I'm also good at Japanese and French.（ ）
A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside
【分析】——除了英语你知道其他的外语吗？
——是的。我也擅长日语和法语。
【解答】besides除了，包括除了的对象在内；except除了，不包括除了的对象在内；except for除了，除了整体中的一部分；beside在......旁边。根据下文答语"Yes.I'm also good at Japanese and French."（是的。我也擅长日语和法语。）可知，是包括英语在内，问是否知道其他的外语，因此用besides。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析介词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）Father was so busy with his work that he had _____ time to read the newspaper．（ ）
A．some B．little C．much D．a bit of
【分析】爸爸的工作是如此的忙以至于他没有时间读报纸．
【解答】some 一些；little 少的，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；much 很多， 修饰不可数名词．a bit of 一点，表示肯定；根据句意表示爸爸太忙几乎没有时间．表示几乎没有用little．
故选：B．
【点评】认识几个形容词的词义及他们的用法．
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（15分）I still remember quite clearly the first time that I met my stepfather.
After my parents got divorced （离婚），for a long time，Mum and I lived a（1） C life.Then one day，Jim（2） A for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.
I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.It couldn't be（3） D that my beautiful mother would marry such a clown（小丑）.I（4） B him.
That lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a （n） （5） B ，but neither Jim nor I would say much.（6） C ，I offered to bring in the dessert in order to get away from the clown.
However ，something unpleasant happened （7） D I didn't mean（故意） to do it.I get the plate slipped as I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries fell all over his shirt and tie.
I was so（8） B that my face turned bright red at once.This give Jim a shock at first，But when he noticed my red face.He began to laugh.I （9） C to laugh too Maybe this guy was all right，after all.Then I had a quick（10） A at my mother.She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
（1）A.simple
B.happy
C.peaceful
D hard
（2）A.came over
B.came out
C.came true
D.came on
（3）A.funny
B.sad
C.terrible
D true
（4）A.loved
B.hated
C.thanked
D.enjoyed
（5）A.introduction
B conversation
C.business
D.story
（6）A.Suddenly
B.Surprisingly
C Finally
D.Luckily
（7）A.if
B.but
C.since
D.though
（8）A disappointed
B.embarrassed
C.humorous
D.patient
（9）A.stopped
B.repeated
C.started
D.refused
（10）A.look
B.think
C.drink
D.work
【分析】本文记叙了作者第一次和继父见面的情形。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.快乐的；C.平静的；D.艰难的。根据Then one day，Jim____ for lunch wearing ...（然后有一天，Jim穿着...来吃午饭。）可知在此之前，我和妈妈过着平静的生活，直到Jim来到我家，打破了这种平静。故选C。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.过来；B.出来；C.实现；D.来吧。根据Jim____ for lunch （Jim____吃午饭），可知是Jim来吃午饭。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.可笑的；B.伤心的；C.可怕的；D.真实的。根据I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather.（我不相信这将是我的新继父。）可知我不相信妈妈真的要嫁给这个小丑。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.爱；B.讨厌；C.感谢；D.喜欢，享受。根据It couldn't be____that my beautiful mother would marry such a clown（小丑）.（我漂亮的妈妈要嫁给这样一个小丑，这不可能是真的。）可知我讨厌他。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.介绍；B.对话；C.生意；D.故事。根据 That lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a ____.（那顿午饭很糟糕。妈妈一直试图开始____。）可知妈妈试图开始说话来打破尴尬的局面。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.突然；B.令人吃惊地；C.最后；D.幸运地。根据neither Jim nor I would say much （我和Jim都没有说话），可知最后我主动提出去拿甜品。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.如果；B.但是；C.自从；D.尽管。根据Something unpleasant happened ____ I didn't mean（故意） to do it.（不愉快的事情发生了____我不是故意的。）可知此处填though（尽管）符合语境。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据my face turned bright red （我的脸红了），可知我很尴尬。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.停止；B.重复；C.开始；D.拒绝。根据He began to laugh.（他开始笑。）可知我也开始笑。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。A.看；B.思考；C.喝；D.工作。根据She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.（我很长时间没有见过她这么开心。）可知我快速地看了一眼妈妈。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）Now it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in our life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play.Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day？
Recently，a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach.That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus，he smart table tennis robot is quite special It can study the movements of human players and he speeds of the ball.In this way，it can exactly judge（判断）the player's skill levels（水平）.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play.If the player are just beginners，Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way，but if the players are better ones，the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way.What's more，while playing，it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!"，"Come on!" and so on.At the same time，it gives some good advice to improve their skills.So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future.In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya the inventor of the robot，said.
根据短文内容，正确的填（A），错误的填（B）。
（1）Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. A
（2）Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. B
（3）The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. A
（4）One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. A
（5）The robot can encourage the human players，but it can't give advice. B
【分析】短文讲了人工智能在生活中变得越来越流行，它极大地影响了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式．详细的介绍了机器人对人们玩乒乓球的影响。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第一段句子Now，it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能） is becoming more and more popular in life，and it has greatly influenced the ways we live，work and play.现在，人工智能似乎在生活中越来越流行，它极大地影响了我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。可知人工智能在很多方面影响着人们的生活。故答案为A。
（2）根据第三段句子Named Forpheus，the smart table tennis robot is quite special.名为Forpheus的智能乒乓球机器人很特别。和最后一段句子 In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!" Takuoya，the inventor of the robot，said.在未来的20年里，一个机器人可能会教另一个打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个!机器人的发明者Takuoya说。可知Forpheus是机器人的发明者是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）根据第三段句子 In this way，it can exactly judge（判断）the players skill levels（KF）。这样，它就可以准确地判断出玩家的技能水平。可知机器人可以准确地判断玩家的技能水平。故答案为A。
（4）根据最后一段句子 In the next 20 years，it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even Invents another one!" Takuoya，the inventor of the robot，said.在未来的20年里，一个机器人可能会教另一个打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个!机器人的发明者Takuoya说。可知一个机器人将来可能会教另一个打乒乓球。故答案为A。
（5）根据第三段句子 What's more，while playing，it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!"， "Come on!" and so on.At the same time，it gives some good advice toimprove their skills.So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.更重要的是，在玩的时候，它鼓励玩家用"干得好!""加油!"等等．同时，这也给了他们一些提高技能的好建议。所以这既是一个好搭档，也是一个聪明的教练。可知机器人可以鼓励人类玩家，但它不能提供建议是错误的。故答案为B。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
23．（10分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
It was a cool evening Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner.They drank the homemade juice and talked.
Although Neil was four years older than Freddy，the two brothers had always been close.
Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.They found a glow （光亮） not far away from there.They thought that Mr.Jacob's farm was on fire Neil immediately ran into the house and called the fire brigade At the same time，Freddy and his father ran towards Mr Jacob's farm to give help.
As soon as Freddy Neil and their father arrived at the farm，the house was already on fire.Thankfully，Mr.Jacob and his family had managed to run away.
The boys and men there tied to put out as much of the fire as they could In about ten minutes，the sirens（警报器） of the fire engines could be heard.Everyone stood aside and let the firefighters do their job.
It took the firefighters almost two hours to put out the fire.That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family They offered the family food and rooms for the night.
When the house was being rebuilt，Mr.Jacoband his family stayed with his cousin.Mr.Jacob was very thankful to have such good neighbors who lent a helping hand in his time of need.
（1）What were Neil and Freddy doing in the yard？ D
A.They were making juice.
B.They were having dinner.
C.They were playing a game.
D.They were drinking and talking.
（2）What does the underlined word" it" in Para 2 refer to？ C
A.The fire at Mr.Jacob's farm.
B.The brothers' drinking sound.
C.The sudden explosion nearby.
D.The brothers' relaxing evening.
（3）What did the neighbors do on Mr.Jacob's farm that night？ A
A.They helped to fight the fire.
B.They helped to rebuild the house.
C.They helped to look after Mr.Jacob's children.
D.They helped the Jacob family run away from the fire.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Neil got along well with his brother Freddy.
B.Putting out the fire took the firefighters about two hours.
C.The Jacob family stayed with Neil and Freddy that night.
D.The neighbors offered the Jacob family a place to stay for the night.
（5）The story is mainly about the relationship between D .
A.brothers
B.strangers
C.parents and children
D.neighbors
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jacob跟邻居之间的故事，Jacob家院子突然发生火灾，邻居们一起帮忙救火，给他们提供食物和住所。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They drank the homemade juice and talked.（他们喝着自制的果汁聊天。）可知Neil和Freddy在院子里是在喝饮料交谈。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.（他们这个放松的夜晚因为一个突然的爆炸而结束了。他们站起来，想看看是什么引起了这场灾难。）可知是发生了爆炸。所以第二段划线单词it是指附近的突然爆炸。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family .（那天晚上，所有的邻居都来帮助Jacob一家。）可知那天晚上邻居在Jacob先生家都来帮忙灭火。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据It was a cool evening Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner.They drank the homemade juice and talked.（这是一个凉爽的夜晚，尼尔和他的兄弟弗雷迪晚饭后呆在院子里。）可知根据文章，那天晚上，Jacob一家与Neil和Freddy住在一起，不是正确的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion（爆炸） .They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.（他们这个放松的夜晚因为一个突然的爆炸而结束了。他们站起来，想看看是什么引起了这场灾难。）以及That evening，all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family .（那天晚上，所有的邻居都来帮助Jacob一家。）根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了 Jacob跟邻居之间的故事，Jacob家院子突然发生火灾，邻居们一起帮忙救火，给他们提供食物和住所。所以这个故事主要是关于邻居之间的事情。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
V.口语交际 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
24．（5分）
A． What's the matter？
B． It will take you there．
C． There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket．
D． How far is it from here？
E． The road is too busy．
F． I really can't find a place to park my car．
G． Well，you can do it like this…
A： Excuse me， Madam． You can't park in front of the shop．
B： I'm so sorry． It's my first time to drive alone． （1） F ．
A： （2） C I think you can park there．
B： （3） D ．
A： About two kilometers．
B： Thanks． Can you tell me the way there？
A： You can use the guide map in your car． （4） B
B： But I don't know how to use it! Can you help me？
A：（5） G All right， it's OK now．
B： It's very kind of you． Thank you so much!
A： You are welcome．
【分析】： 对不起，夫人．你不能把车停在商店前面．
B： 很抱歉．这是我第一次独自开车．我真的找不到停车的地方．
A： 超市附近有一个停车场．我想你可以在那里停车．
B： 离这儿有多远？
A： 大约两公里．
B： 谢谢．你能告诉我去那儿的路吗？
A： 你可以在车里用导游图．它会带你去的．
B： 但我不知道怎么用！你能帮助我吗？
A： 好吧，你可以这样做…好吧，现在没事了．
B： 你真好．非常感谢！
A： 不客气．
【解答】细节推理题
1．F．根据下一句There is a parking lot（停车场） near the supermarket．可知说：我真的找不到停车的地方．故选F．
2．C．根据下一句I think you can park there．可知说：超市附近有一个停车场． 故选C．
3．D．根据下一句About two kilometers 可知说：离这儿有多远？故选D．
4．B．根据上一句You can use the guide map in your car． 可知说：它会带你去的．故选B．
5．G．根据上一句Can you help me？可知说：好吧，你可以这样做 故选G．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
Ⅵ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）The cat caught three mice （mouse） last night．
【分析】猫昨晚抓了三只老鼠。
【解答】考查可数名词的复数。根据three可知用可数名词复数，mouse的复数形式是mice。
故填：mice.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
26．（1分）My parents are very proud （ pride ） of every success of mine.
【分析】我父母为我的每一次成功感到骄傲。
【解答】pride骄傲，名词。be proud of..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为：proud。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）Mr.Brown's office is on the fortieth （ forty ） floor，It's the top floor of the building.
【分析】布朗先生的办公室在第四十层，在大楼的顶层。
【解答】forty四十，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词fortieth"第四十"。
故答案为：fortieth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）What do you think of his speech （ speak ）？
【分析】你觉得他的演讲怎么样？
【解答】speak说，动词。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰单数名词speech"演讲"。
故答案为：speech。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）Each of the students will be asked （ ask ）to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
【分析】明天的英语课将要求每个学生带一本词典。
【解答】主语Each of the students"每个学生"，是动词ask"要求"动作的承受者，表示将被要求带词典，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。ask的过去分词是asked。
故答案为：be asked。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）The noise made sleep impossible （possible） ，so I got up and read a book．
【分析】噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床看书．
【解答】从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．
故填impossible．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
31．（1分）I believe that my computer is more expensive （expensive） than yours.
【分析】我相信我的电脑比你的贵。
【解答】expensive贵的，是形容词。根据句意和空格后面的that可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。
故答案为：more expensive。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32．（1分）This book is valuable，and you'd better consider buying （buy） one for yourself.
【分析】这本书很有价值，你最好考虑给自己买一本。
【解答】buy买，是动词；consider doing sth.考虑做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：buying。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）Don't leave the children by themselves （they） in the bathroom.
【分析】不要把孩子们单独留在浴室里。
【解答】they他们，是人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下，是固定短语。
故答案为：themselves。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（1分）He speaks to the old as politely （polite） as his brother，so we all like him.
【分析】他和他哥哥一样有礼貌地和老人说话，所以我们都喜欢他。
【解答】polite有礼貌的，是形容词；politely有礼貌地，是副词。用副词修饰动词speaks。
故答案为：politely。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅶ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
35．（10分）
He silly hear lie kill strong courage against fight scare
One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were （1） lying under a tree in the forest.Suddenly，in the distance，they （2） heard some sounds of dogs barking.
The old deer stood up quickly.He felt nervous and （3） scared .He said to the young deer， "Be quick!It's time to find a place to hide in.The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will （4） kill us."
The young deer laughed and said， "Why should we hide from the dogs？
We are bigger and （5） stronger than them.We can toss （扔） them aside with our big antlers（角）.We should fight with them bravely."
The old deer admired the （6） courage of the young deer，but he did not believe the young deer"We'd better run away now，" said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away.He decided to fight（7） against the dogs.As the dogs ran to （8） him ，he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside.But he didn't win the （9） fight because there were many dogs.He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness.
We can learn a lesson from the story.Don't be like the （10） silly young deer when we are in danger.We should know our strength and weakness.
【分析】文章讲述了一只小鹿因为不了解自己的力量和弱点，从而被一群凶猛的狗咬死的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：森林里的一棵树下躺着一只小鹿和一只老鹿。分析语境，可知此处是过去进行时态，结构为was/were doing，因此应使用lie的现在分词lying，表示"躺"。故填lying。
（2）考查动词。句意：突然，在远处，他们听到一些狗叫声。分析语境，可知空处为谓语动词，句子为一般过去时态，因此应为hear的过去式heard，表示"听见"。故填heard。
（3）考查形容词。句意：老鹿很快站起来，他感到紧张和害怕。分析语境，可知and前后应保持一致，均为形容词，结合所给的选项，可确定为scare对应的形容词scared，表示"害怕的"。故填scared。
（4）考查动词。句意：狂吠的狗是凶猛的，它们会杀了我们。分析语境，可知will后面加动词原形，结合选项，可确定为kill，表示"杀死"。故填kill。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们比它们大，比它们强壮。分析语境，可知并列连词and前后应形式一致，均为形容词的比较级，结合所给的选项，可确定为stronger，表示"更强壮的"。故填stronger。
（6）考查名词。句意：老鹿钦佩小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿。分析语境，勇气，名词 courage。故填courage。
（7）考查介词。句意：他决定与狗作斗争。考查短语fight against与…斗争。故填against。
（8）考查代词。句意：当狗跑向他时，他放下鹿角，想把它们扔到一边。根据前一句He decided to fight...the dogs.（他决定和狗打架。）可知，狗跑向他。动词ran后接代词宾格形式。故填him。
（9）考查名词。根据前文He decided to fight...the dogs.（他决定和狗打架。）可知，他和狗打架。所以此处是指他无法赢得战斗。故填fight。
（10）考查形容词。句意：别像那只小鹿那样傻!根据题干，可知考查系动词be+形容词一起构成系表结构。故填silly。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，每空1分，满分10分）
36．（2分）当他妈妈进来的时候，他正陷入沉思。
He was deep in thought when his mother came in.
【分析】当他妈妈进来的时候，他正陷入沉思。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in thought陷入沉思。
故答案为in thought。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37．（2分）与诗歌相比较，故事通常会有较长的章节。
Compared with poems，stories usually have longer passages.
【分析】与诗歌相比较，故事通常会有较长的章节。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：compare with和……相比。此处是过去分词表被动。
故答案为Compared with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was in danger ，So I swam out to save him.
【分析】这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in danger于危险境地。
故答案为in danger。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39．（2分）我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
My mother allows me to stay up late on Fridays.
【分析】我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up 熬夜，allow sb to do sth运行某人做某事。
故答案为stay；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not depends on the exam grades I've got.
【分析】我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend on取决于。时态是一般现在时，主语从句接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为depends；on。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分10分）
41．（10分）假如你是体育委员Zhang Dong，你想用自己的实际做法和收获来提醒同学们注意体育锻炼，并告诉他们良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你以"Sports Make Me Strong and Confident"为题，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的做法和建议。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
（2）字迹工整，规范，100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
参考词语：do morning exercises，take an active part in，play football，after﹣class activities，take a walk
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit And doing sports can keep us healthy So everybody，men or women，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports.
I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident I will keep the good habit all the time.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Asweknow，keepinghealthyisimportanttous.正如我们所知，保持健康对我们很重要。
动名词作主语；beimportantto 对……重要的。
【高分句型二】
Fourthly，Being full of energy is a sign of good health.第四，精力充沛是健康的标志。
be full of充满…的；a sign of 一个……的标志。
【解答】
Sports Make Me Strong and Confident
Doing sports is a good habit And doing sports can keep us healthy So everybody，men or women，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports.I like sports because sports can make me strong and confident I will keep the good habit all the time.（点题）
First，weshouldgetup 6：30 every morning and do morning exercises for half an hour.After breakfast，take a walk for an hour or so.（早晨的锻炼） Secondly，Riding a bike or walking to school is a good way to stay healthy.（自行车运动和步行） Thirdly，take an active part in PE and after﹣class activities，such as playing football.Never beabsentfrom classes.（积极参加体育课和课外活动） Fourthly，Energy is a sign of good health.【高分句型二】We should keep exercise habit. （保持精力充沛）
Life depends on exercise.From now on，let's exercise more often!（生命在于运动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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