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2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案无听力）
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这是一份2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含答案无听力），共30页。
2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（附答案与解析）
正题（120分）
I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．baseball B．crazy C．stand D．lady
2．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．computer B．hospital C．introduce D．politely
3．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．magic B．cold C．decide D．protect
4．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．throw B．know C．tomorrow D．allow
5．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．meat B．healthy C．ready D．leather
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）The Battle at Lake Changjin， Chinese historic film，has become one of most popular topics on social platforms （社交平台）.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an
7．（1分）Mr.Li takes a lot of exercise every day，and he is always full of .（ ）
A．energy B．knowledge C．change D．courage
8．（1分）﹣There are Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize.Do you know them？
﹣Yes.Besides Mo Yan.Tu Youyou was the winner in the field of science.（ ）
A．two；one B．second；first
C．two；first D．second；one
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you free tomorrow？ Let's go skating .
﹣﹣﹣All right. I have to do .（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
10．（1分）Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（ ）
A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous
11．（1分） good news report it is！ I think you should read it carefully.（ ）
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
12．（1分）Everyone went to the party Jenny，because she had to look after her sick grandma.（ ）
A．for B．except C．with D．by
13．（1分）After two years' physical training， he was____and healthier．（ ）
A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter
14．（1分）The fridge doesn't work，Why not consider a new one？（ ）
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
15．（1分）﹣ What's the weather like in autumn in Suzhou？
﹣ It's too hot too cold.It's a good time for a picnic.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
16．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．（ ）
﹣You never say no before you try．__________
A．forget it! B．I'm sorry． C．Come on! D．Pardon me？
17．（1分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（ ）
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
18．（1分）Which of the following is TRUE？（ ）
A．We are looking forward to hear from you.
B．She was seen make a paper plane in the room.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary？
D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
19．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along and you will see it at the end of the street.（ ）
A．how can I get to the bank
B．why do you go to the bank
C．why you go to the bank
D．how I can get to the bank
20．（1分） you have tried it， you can't imagine how pleasant it is．（ ）
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When
21．（1分）Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It in many schools all over the world.（ ）
A．teaches B．is teaching
C．is taught D．has taught
22．（1分）Hobbies are like the rainbow.They can make our life colorful.There are 40 students in Class 2，Grade 9.Everyone has a hobby.According to the table，there are students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
？
（ ）
A．10 B．13 C．15 D．24
23．（1分）﹣﹣Someone is knocking at the door.Is that Li Hua？
﹣﹣It be him.He is giving a performance in the theater now.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
24．（1分）﹣Sorry， I took the wrong seat．
﹣____． I will take yours instead．（ ）
A．No way B．Better not
C．Excuse me D．That's all right
25．（1分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom did his homework in the library yesterday."？（ ）
A．"Tom" B．"did"
C．"his homework" D．"in the library"
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Florence Nightingale was a well﹣known nurse.She was famous as the "Lady with the Lamp （灯）"because she carried a lamp with（1） when she took care of soldiers in hospital in the evenings.Florence was born in a rich family.However，she（2） want to get married like her parents wanted her to.Instead，she wanted to be a（3） .She worked in hospitals and helped to improve the medical care that the patients received.She made sure that the equipment （设备） was（4） and that the patients were well taken care of.
Later，Florence worked in a hospital（5） soldiers.She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.She（6） to make changes to the hospital.She asked for money（7） worked long hours into the night to take care of the patients.Hospital equipment was clean and germs （细菌） didn't spread（8） among the soldiers.
A Nightingale Training School for nurses was later（9） .The school taught nurses how to take proper care of patients in hospitals.Later，Florence also wrote books on nursing.Today，International Nurses' Day is（10） on Florence Nightingale's birthday.
（1）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.their
（2）A.aren't
B.doesn't
C.won't
D.didn't
（3）A.teacher
B.nurse
C.worker
D.farmer
（4）A.clean
B.heavy
C.expensive
D.dangerous
（5）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.for
（6）A.failed
B.hated
C.decided
D.happened
（7）A.and
B.while
C.if
D.since
（8）A.easily
B.correctly
C.loudly
D.normally
（9）A.made up
B.put up
C.stayed up
D.set up
（10）A.reported
B.celebrated
C.touched
D.protected
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
27．（10分）
There won't be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines （潜水艇）.I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around!
Lara
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual （虛拟的） place to learn about the world.
Jenny
I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.What's more，perhaps cars will be very fast，and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim
阅读以上四位同学的描述，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） Lara predicts that people will travel in spaceship.
（2） Jenny thinks we will use our voices to control computers.
（3） Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will use energy from the sun.
（4） The four kids are talking about where people will get fresh food.
（5） We can read this passage from a fashion book.
28．（10分）Photographer Nick Carlton often visits Kenya and Namibia and has just returned from India.Nick didn't find photography （摄影） interesting when he was young，but on holiday in Africa during university，he found out what job he wanted to do.
When he is in Africa，Nick gets up early.He takes a few photos when the sun is going down，but in the afternoon the light is too strong for good pictures.Some photographers visit different places on one trip，but Nick likes to stay in one place and learn all about the animals there.
He has some wonderful pictures of Indian tigers.Once，two tigers ran past him，stopped only a meter away from his truck and began to fight.He was too afraid to take photos of them.In Namibia，one lion came even closer.It went all the way around Nick's truck checking for danger.Then it got up on the back and looked at him through the window.This was one of the most exciting moments in Nick's life.
Money isn't really important to him.Nick always says； "Money doesn't make you happy." Nick himself gives a lot of the money he earns to organizations to make the world safe for animals.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）From the passage，we can know that Nick's last trip was to .
A.Asia
B.Africa
C.America
D.Europe
（2）Nick chose to become a when he was a university student.
A.teacher
B.guide
C.scientist
D.photographer
（3）Why does Nick like to stay in one place when he takes a trip in Africa？
A.Because he wants to learn all about the animals there.
B.Because he wants to save money.
C.Because the sun is too strong.
D.Because he is afraid to go out.
（4）Nick didn't take any pictures of the two tigers fighting next to his truck because he was .
A.sad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.excited
（5）Nick uses a lot of his money to .
A.collect colorful photos
B.help animals in danger
C.take a wonderful holiday
D.learn to drive a truck
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
29．（10分）
make，but，on，a，important，mine，over，some，careful，would like
Last week，Jim was playing volleyball at school with his friends when he fell（1） ： "I think my leg's broken!" he said.Mrs.North，his teacher，phoned the hospital.They waited for the ambulance （救护车）， （2） after ten minutes，it still wasn't there and Jim started crying. "I'll take you in （3） car，Jim，" said his teacher.
She carried Jim （4） into the car and soon they got to the hospital.The doctor said， "Your leg is broken.I （5） you to stay in hospital until the weekend."
Jim didn't mind because his friends came to visit him every evening.They brought him some chocolate because the food tasted terrible. （6） Friday afternoon，the doctor said， "Well，you can go home now，but you mustn't do（7） sports， "Jim was sad about that.He love sports but he understood. "I know that's（8） ."he said.
But Jim's parents wanted him to be happy.That evening at home，Jim's mother smiled and said， "I've（9） your favorite food and Dad got a video of your favorite football team.You can watch it after dinner." Jim laughed. "Wow!Thanks Mum.Having（10） broken leg isn't too bad!" he said， "I'm hungry!"
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。
30．（10分）What do they look like？
Giraffes are very tall①are，the，land，tallest，they，animals（.） They have long legs，a long neck and spotted fur.Did you know that giraffes can use their long legs to run？They run like other animals and can reach a speed of 35 miles per hour!
What do they eat？
Their long neck helps them to reach the leaves on the tallest trees.Other animals cannot reach these leaves.Their favorite leaves belong to the acacia tree.They also have a long tongue and this helps them to pull the leaves from the trees.②They spend most of their days eating.
How do they sleep？
Giraffes only sleep for two hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up!The female giraffes even give birth standing up.Their babies are two meters tall when they are born.That is very tall for a baby!
How many giraffes are there？
There are about 68，000 giraffes left in the wild today.When they aren't hunted，they can live up to 25 years.Giraffes need to be protected because they are endangered.Many are hunted for their meat，fur and tails.
（1）将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
（2）阅读以下字典中reach的释义，选出文章中reach的含义（标出a，b或c即可）。
reach [ri：tʃ] v.
a.to arrive at a place
b.to touch something by stretching out the arm
c.to successfully agree on something with other people
（3）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（4）How tall are the giraffes' babies when they are born？
（5）Why do giraffes need to be protected by people？
Ⅶ.口语交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
31．（5分）A：It's very late．Are you still on the computer？
B：Well，yes．（1）
A：What kind of e﹣mails？
B：Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives．
A：Do you have to write them back right away？
B：（2） Usually people want a quick reply．
A：（3）
B：I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!（4）
A：（5） E﹣mail is really very convenient（方便的）．
A．And I think e﹣mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others．
B．I've got so many e﹣mails to go through．
C．I agree with you．
D．Of course!
E．How many e﹣mail addresses have you had？
F．I feel like playing computer games．
G．I am not sure whether I'm right or wrong．
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
32．（1分）This pink hair bund doesn't belong to me.It might be .（Amy）
33．（1分）Chinese people are of achieving the goal of poverty eradication（脱贫）.（ pride）
34．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID﹣19.They are our . （hero）
35．（1分）People are supposed to bow in some countries. （east）
36．（1分）The old man regards his daughter as the most treasure in the world.（value）
37．（1分）The boss left his office （angry） without saying a word．
38．（1分）The sofa is too heavy，so we can't move it by （ we）.
39．（1分）It's not （allow） to take the books out of the library.
40．（1分）The Internet and computer have greatly （change） people's lives.
41．（1分）The speech about space is worth （attend）.Please tell John not to be late.
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
42．（2分）毕竟他是个孩子我们不应该惩罚他。
，he is a child and we shouldn't punish him.
43．（2分）这件事很重要，因此你必须认真对待它。
This thing is very important，so you must .
44．（2分）既然你已经长大了，你最好依靠自己。
Since you have grown up，you'd better yourself.
45．（2分）我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
46．（2分）没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。
Nothing would prevent him out his idea.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
47．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
正题（120分）
I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．baseball B．crazy C．stand D．lady
【分析】baseball棒球；crazy疯狂的；stand站立；lady女士
【解答】baseball、crazy和lady划线部分发音是[eɪ]，stand划线部分发音是[æ]；划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是stand。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．computer B．hospital C．introduce D．politely
【分析】computer电脑；hospital医院；introduce介绍；politely礼貌地
【解答】computer、introduce和politely划线字母的发音是[ə]，hospital划线字母的发音是[ɒ]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是hospital。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．magic B．cold C．decide D．protect
【分析】magic魔术；cold冷的；decide决定；protect保护
【解答】magic、cold和protect划线字母的发音是[k]，decide划线字母的发音是[s]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是decide。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．throw B．know C．tomorrow D．allow
【分析】throw扔；know知道；tomorrow明天；allow允许
【解答】throw、know和tomorrow划线字母的发音是[əʊ]，allow划线字母的发音是[aʊ]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是allow。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．meat B．healthy C．ready D．leather
【分析】meat肉；healthy健康的；ready准备好的；leather皮革
【解答】meat划线字母发音[i：]，healthy、ready和leather划线字母发音是[e]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是meat。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）The Battle at Lake Changjin， Chinese historic film，has become one of most popular topics on social platforms （社交平台）.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an
【分析】中国历史电影《长津湖》已成为社交平台上最受欢迎的话题之一。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，Chinese开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。第二个空用于形容词最高级之前，用the。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。形容词最高级之前用the。
7．（1分）Mr.Li takes a lot of exercise every day，and he is always full of .（ ）
A．energy B．knowledge C．change D．courage
【分析】李先生每天做大量的锻炼，他总是精力充沛。
【解答】energy精力；knowledge知识；change改变；courage勇气；根据句意，李老师每天做大量的锻炼，可知他精力充沛。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8．（1分）﹣There are Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize.Do you know them？
﹣Yes.Besides Mo Yan.Tu Youyou was the winner in the field of science.（ ）
A．two；one B．second；first
C．two；first D．second；one
【分析】﹣有两个中国人获得了诺贝尔奖。你认识他们吗？
﹣对。除了莫言。屠呦呦是科学领域的第一个获胜者。
【解答】two+名词复数，one+名词单数，the+序数词，are后面要加复数，所以people是复数。
故选：C。
【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you free tomorrow？ Let's go skating .
﹣﹣﹣All right. I have to do .（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【分析】你明天有空吗？我们去滑冰吧。
好啊，我没事可做。
【解答】nothing 没什么，something 某事，anything 任何事，everything 每件事，此题结合意思，可知说我无事可做。故用nothing。
故选：A。
【点评】熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。
10．（1分）Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（ ）
A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous
【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．
【解答】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
11．（1分） good news report it is！ I think you should read it carefully.（ ）
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
【分析】这是一个好的新闻报道！我认为您应该仔细阅读它。
【解答】news report 新闻报道，report 是可数名词单数；What引导的感叹句的构成；What a/an+形容词+单数名词（主语+谓语）。根据题干_____good news report it is！可知应用what a。句意为：这是一个好的新闻报道！我认为您应该仔细阅读它。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句意和关键词，把握感叹句的构成，有效提高答题速度。
12．（1分）Everyone went to the party Jenny，because she had to look after her sick grandma.（ ）
A．for B．except C．with D．by
【分析】除了珍妮，每个人都去了聚会，因为她必须照顾她生病的奶奶。
【解答】A表原因，B除...之外，C和...一起，D通过....，根据后面：因为她必须照顾她生病的奶奶。说明她没参加聚会，所以除她之外。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
13．（1分）After two years' physical training， he was____and healthier．（ ）
A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter
【分析】经过两年的体能训练，他又强壮又健康．
【解答】根据he was____and healthier，可知and前后都是比较级，结合After two years' physical training，推出是强壮的．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）The fridge doesn't work，Why not consider a new one？（ ）
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
【分析】这台冰箱不能用了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？
【解答】答案：D．
根据Why not consider a new one，可知这里考查了consider的用法：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．
15．（1分）﹣ What's the weather like in autumn in Suzhou？
﹣ It's too hot too cold.It's a good time for a picnic.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
【分析】﹣﹣﹣苏州秋天的天气怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣天气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时机。
【解答】both...and...既…又…；either...or...要么…要么…；neither...nor...既不…也不…；not only...but also...不但…而且…；根据"It's a good time for a picnic."这是野餐的好时机，可知天气既不太热也不太冷，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．（ ）
﹣You never say no before you try．__________
A．forget it! B．I'm sorry． C．Come on! D．Pardon me？
【分析】﹣﹣这个游戏对我来说太难了．我肯定会输．
你没有试过别说不行．加油！
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．Come on!加油、来吧、行了，常用于鼓励或安慰；I'm sorry对不起，表示道歉；Forget it! 别提了； Pardon me？请再说一遍．根据You never say no before you try．可知应说加油！
故选：C．
【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据You never say no before you try．结合选项选项作答．
17．（1分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（ ）
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【分析】我非常喜欢这张全家福照片，我们在我爷爷的80岁生日那天拍的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo，指物，故关系代词用that/which．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）Which of the following is TRUE？（ ）
A．We are looking forward to hear from you.
B．She was seen make a paper plane in the room.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary？
D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
【分析】以下哪个句子是正确的？
老师说光比声快。
【解答】A.look forward to后跟动名词，因此hear错误，B.see sb do sth的被动语态后要加to，因此错误，C.bought为非延续性动词，不能和how long连用，因此错误，D.宾语从句表示真理，用一般现在时，因此句子是正确的。
故选：D。
【点评】理解问题的含义，分析选项中的句子，找出正确的句子。
19．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along and you will see it at the end of the street.（ ）
A．how can I get to the bank
B．why do you go to the bank
C．why you go to the bank
D．how I can get to the bank
【分析】﹣你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
﹣当然可以。往前走，在街的尽头你就会看到它。
【解答】分析句式，设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据题干答语可知，设空句询问的是关于问路的信息，因此D项表述（我怎样到达银行）符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词；此题考查了宾语从句的语序和引导词。解答时，需根据语境及题干答语，分析问句所询问信息，再结合选项分析作答。
20．（1分） you have tried it， you can't imagine how pleasant it is．（ ）
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When
【分析】除非你尝试过，否则你无法想象那是多么令人愉快．
【解答】A unless 除非；B because 因为；C although 尽管；D when 当……时．根据句意，空格处所在句子表示"你尝试过"，后文表示"你无法想象那是多么令人愉快"，可知，前文表示条件，所以空格处用引导条件状语从句的连词unless．
故选：A．
【点评】根据上下文语境判断对应的连词．
21．（1分）Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It in many schools all over the world.（ ）
A．teaches B．is teaching
C．is taught D．has taught
【分析】汉语正在变得越来越流行。全世界很多学校都教汉语。
【解答】teach（教）是动词原形；选项A是第三人称单数动词形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时被动语态。经过分析句子结构可知it代替的是Chinese（中文），"Chinese"与"teach"之间有被动关系，应使用被动语态。在所给的几个选项中，只有C是正确答案。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题要根据句子结构和字面意思确定时态和语态，然后再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
22．（1分）Hobbies are like the rainbow.They can make our life colorful.There are 40 students in Class 2，Grade 9.Everyone has a hobby.According to the table，there are students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
？
（ ）
A．10 B．13 C．15 D．24
【分析】爱好就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级二班有40名学生。每个人都有爱好。根据表格，有名学生把在周末做运动作为一种爱好。
【解答】根据题干和表格内容可知，reading的人数是40*1/4＝10，listening to music的人数是40*1/5＝8，playing basketball的人数是40﹣10﹣8﹣5﹣7＝10，则doing sports的人数＝jogging的人数+playing basketball的人数＝5+10＝15。
故选：C。
【点评】在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。
23．（1分）﹣﹣Someone is knocking at the door.Is that Li Hua？
﹣﹣It be him.He is giving a performance in the theater now.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门。是李华吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他。他现在正在剧院演出。
【解答】must必须；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据He is giving a performance in the theater now."他现在正在剧院演出。"可知，敲门的"不可能"是李华。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
24．（1分）﹣Sorry， I took the wrong seat．
﹣____． I will take yours instead．（ ）
A．No way B．Better not
C．Excuse me D．That's all right
【分析】对不起，我坐错位子了．没关系．我坐你的．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．That's all right没关系．根据I will take yours instead．可知没关系．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will take yours instead．结合选项作答．
25．（1分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom did his homework in the library yesterday."？（ ）
A．"Tom" B．"did"
C．"his homework" D．"in the library"
【分析】下面句子"汤姆昨天在图书馆做的家庭作业。"中的动词是哪一部分？
【解答】引号中的句子是简单句，主语是Tom；谓语是did；宾语是his homework；in the library和yesterday都是状语。因此动词是did。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需掌握句子成分的有关知识。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Florence Nightingale was a well﹣known nurse.She was famous as the "Lady with the Lamp （灯）"because she carried a lamp with（1） C when she took care of soldiers in hospital in the evenings.Florence was born in a rich family.However，she（2） D want to get married like her parents wanted her to.Instead，she wanted to be a（3） B .She worked in hospitals and helped to improve the medical care that the patients received.She made sure that the equipment （设备） was（4） A and that the patients were well taken care of.
Later，Florence worked in a hospital（5） D soldiers.She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.She（6） C to make changes to the hospital.She asked for money（7） A worked long hours into the night to take care of the patients.Hospital equipment was clean and germs （细菌） didn't spread（8） A among the soldiers.
A Nightingale Training School for nurses was later（9） D .The school taught nurses how to take proper care of patients in hospitals.Later，Florence also wrote books on nursing.Today，International Nurses' Day is（10） B on Florence Nightingale's birthday.
（1）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.their
（2）A.aren't
B.doesn't
C.won't
D.didn't
（3）A.teacher
B.nurse
C.worker
D.farmer
（4）A.clean
B.heavy
C.expensive
D.dangerous
（5）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.for
（6）A.failed
B.hated
C.decided
D.happened
（7）A.and
B.while
C.if
D.since
（8）A.easily
B.correctly
C.loudly
D.normally
（9）A.made up
B.put up
C.stayed up
D.set up
（10）A.reported
B.celebrated
C.touched
D.protected
【分析】本文介绍了Florence Nightingale一生的故事。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.我的；B.你的，你们的；C.她，宾格；D.他们的。根据She was famous as the "Lady with the Lamp （灯）"because she carried a lamp with（1）when she took care of soldiers in hospital in the evenings.（她以"提灯女神"而闻名，因为她晚上在医院照顾士兵时带着一盏灯。）可知，主语是she，所以应用宾格代词her。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.不是，第二人称单复数，第一、第三人称复数；B.不，第三人称单数；C.不，一般将来时；D.不，过去式。根据she（2）want to get married like her parents wanted her to.（她不想像她父母想让她做的那样去结婚。）可知，是讲过去的事情，所以应用didn't。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.教师；B.护士；C.工人；D.农民。根据后文She worked in hospitals，（她在医院工作，）结合选项可知，此处是指她想成为一名护士。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.清洁的；B.重的；C.昂贵的；D.危险的。根据She made sure that the equipment （设备） was（4）and that the patients were well taken care of.（她确保设备清洁，病人得到妥善照顾。）结合选项可知，此处指设备是清洁的。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.在...方面；B.从；C.在...里面；D.为。根据Florence worked in a hospital（5）soldiers.（Florence在一家士兵医院工作。）可知，此处应用for。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.失败；B.憎恨；C.决定；D.发生。根据She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.（当她发现人们没有足够的药物，而且环境肮脏时，她感到很震惊。）可知，此处是指，她决定对医院做些改变。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.并且；B.然而；C.如果；D.自从。根据She asked for money，（她要钱，）worked long hours into the night to take care of the patients.（为了照顾病人，夜以继日地工作。）可知，两句是并列关系。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.容易地；B.正确地；C.大声地；D.正常地。根据Hospital equipment was clean and germs （细菌） didn't spread（8）among the soldiers.（医院设备很干净，细菌不容易在士兵中传播。）可知，是细菌不容易传播。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.编造；B.搭起；C.熬夜；D.建立。根据A Nightingale Training School for nurses was later（9）.（后来建立了一所 Nightingale 护士培训学校。）可知，是建立了一所学校。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.报道；B.庆祝；C.触摸；D.保护。根据Today，International Nurses' Day is（10）on Florence Nightingale's birthday.（今天，佛罗伦萨的国际护士节是为了庆祝Nightingale的生日。）可知，是指庆祝。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
27．（10分）
There won't be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines （潜水艇）.I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around!
Lara
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual （虛拟的） place to learn about the world.
Jenny
I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.What's more，perhaps cars will be very fast，and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim
阅读以上四位同学的描述，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） B Lara predicts that people will travel in spaceship.
（2） A Jenny thinks we will use our voices to control computers.
（3） A Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will use energy from the sun.
（4） B The four kids are talking about where people will get fresh food.
（5） B We can read this passage from a fashion book.
【分析】本文主要谈论了未来的旅行、生活环境、计算机和交通等。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据There won't be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines （潜水艇）.（陆地不会太多，所以水下会有大城市，我们将乘坐潜水艇旅行。）可知未来我们将乘坐潜水艇旅行，而不是乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。故填B。
（2）根据We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.（我们会把它们放在衣服里，用我们的声音来控制它们。）可知未来我们将会用我们的声音来控制电脑。故填A。
（3）根据 I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.（我认为地球将在未来成为一个干净的地方，因为我们将利用太阳的能量驾驶汽车。）可知，吉姆相信地球会变得更清洁，因为人们将使用来自太阳的能源。故填A。
（4）通读全文可知，四个孩子分别谈论了未来的旅行、生活环境、计算机和交通，而不是正在谈论人们在哪里可以买到新鲜食物。故填B。
（5）通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了未来生活的很多方面，因此我们不可能在时装书上读到这样的文章。故填B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
28．（10分）Photographer Nick Carlton often visits Kenya and Namibia and has just returned from India.Nick didn't find photography （摄影） interesting when he was young，but on holiday in Africa during university，he found out what job he wanted to do.
When he is in Africa，Nick gets up early.He takes a few photos when the sun is going down，but in the afternoon the light is too strong for good pictures.Some photographers visit different places on one trip，but Nick likes to stay in one place and learn all about the animals there.
He has some wonderful pictures of Indian tigers.Once，two tigers ran past him，stopped only a meter away from his truck and began to fight.He was too afraid to take photos of them.In Namibia，one lion came even closer.It went all the way around Nick's truck checking for danger.Then it got up on the back and looked at him through the window.This was one of the most exciting moments in Nick's life.
Money isn't really important to him.Nick always says； "Money doesn't make you happy." Nick himself gives a lot of the money he earns to organizations to make the world safe for animals.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）From the passage，we can know that Nick's last trip was to A .
A.Asia
B.Africa
C.America
D.Europe
（2）Nick chose to become a D when he was a university student.
A.teacher
B.guide
C.scientist
D.photographer
（3）Why does Nick like to stay in one place when he takes a trip in Africa？ A
A.Because he wants to learn all about the animals there.
B.Because he wants to save money.
C.Because the sun is too strong.
D.Because he is afraid to go out.
（4）Nick didn't take any pictures of the two tigers fighting next to his truck because he was C .
A.sad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.excited
（5）Nick uses a lot of his money to B .
A.collect colorful photos
B.help animals in danger
C.take a wonderful holiday
D.learn to drive a truck
【分析】短文主要讲述了摄影师尼克•卡尔顿给动物拍照的故事，把自己挣来的很多钱捐给了一些组织，以确保世界上动物的安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Photographer Nick Carlton often visits Kenya and Namibia and has just returned from India.（摄影师尼克•卡尔顿经常访问肯尼亚和纳米比亚，他刚从印度回来。）可推理出，我们可以知道尼克的最后一次旅行是去亚洲。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Nick didn't find photography （摄影） interesting when he was young，but on holiday in Africa during university，he found out what job he wanted to do.（尼克年轻时对摄影并不感兴趣，但在大学期间的非洲度假期间，他找到了自己想做的工作。）可推理出，尼克在大学时选择当摄影师。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some photographers visit different places on one trip，but Nick likes to stay in one place and learn all about the animals there.（有些摄影师在一次旅行中会去不同的地方，但尼克喜欢呆在一个地方，了解那里所有的动物。）可知，尼克在非洲旅行时喜欢呆在一个地方是因为他想了解那里所有的动物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Once，two tigers ran past him，stopped only a meter away from his truck and began to fight.He was too afraid to take photos of them.（有一次，两只老虎从他身边跑过，在离他的卡车只有一米远的地方停下来，开始打架。他害怕给他们拍照。）可知，尼克没有拍任何老虎在他的卡车旁边打架的照片，因为他很害怕。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Nick himself gives a lot of the money he earns to organizations to make the world safe for animals.（尼克自己把自己挣来的很多钱捐给了一些组织，以确保世界上动物的安全。）可推理出，尼克用很多钱帮助处于危险中的动物。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
29．（10分）
make，but，on，a，important，mine，over，some，careful，would like
Last week，Jim was playing volleyball at school with his friends when he fell（1） over ： "I think my leg's broken!" he said.Mrs.North，his teacher，phoned the hospital.They waited for the ambulance （救护车）， （2） but after ten minutes，it still wasn't there and Jim started crying. "I'll take you in （3） my car，Jim，" said his teacher.
She carried Jim （4） carefully into the car and soon they got to the hospital.The doctor said， "Your leg is broken.I （5） would like you to stay in hospital until the weekend."
Jim didn't mind because his friends came to visit him every evening.They brought him some chocolate because the food tasted terrible. （6） On Friday afternoon，the doctor said， "Well，you can go home now，but you mustn't do（7） any sports， "Jim was sad about that.He love sports but he understood. "I know that's（8） important ."he said.
But Jim's parents wanted him to be happy.That evening at home，Jim's mother smiled and said， "I've（9） made your favorite food and Dad got a video of your favorite football team.You can watch it after dinner." Jim laughed. "Wow!Thanks Mum.Having（10） a broken leg isn't too bad!" he said， "I'm hungry!"
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim在学校里打排球的时候，跌断了腿，虽然不能运动了，但是却能吃喜欢的食物，有一条断腿还不是很糟糕的。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Jim正在学校里打排球，这时突然跌倒了。fall over固定短语，跌倒，故答案为over。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们在等救护车，但是十分钟之后，它仍然没在那里。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为but。
（3）考查代词。句意：我将开我的车带你去。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，故答案为my。
（4）考查副词。句意：她小心地把Jim扶到车里。副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我想让你待在医院里，一直到周末。would like sb to do sth固定短语，想要某人去做某事，故答案为would like。
（6）考查介词。句意：在周五下午。后面的词语是Friday afternoon，所以要用On来填空，故答案为On。
（7）考查代词。句意：但是你禁止做任何运动。这是一个否定句，所以要用any来填空，故答案为any。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我知道那是重要的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为important。
（9）考查动词。句意：我已经做了你最喜欢吃的食物。前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时，故答案为made。
（10）考查冠词。句意：有一条断腿还不是很糟糕的。后面的词语是broken leg，broken是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。
30．（10分）What do they look like？
Giraffes are very tall①are，the，land，tallest，they，animals（.） They have long legs，a long neck and spotted fur.Did you know that giraffes can use their long legs to run？They run like other animals and can reach a speed of 35 miles per hour!
What do they eat？
Their long neck helps them to reach the leaves on the tallest trees.Other animals cannot reach these leaves.Their favorite leaves belong to the acacia tree.They also have a long tongue and this helps them to pull the leaves from the trees.②They spend most of their days eating.
How do they sleep？
Giraffes only sleep for two hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up!The female giraffes even give birth standing up.Their babies are two meters tall when they are born.That is very tall for a baby!
How many giraffes are there？
There are about 68，000 giraffes left in the wild today.When they aren't hunted，they can live up to 25 years.Giraffes need to be protected because they are endangered.Many are hunted for their meat，fur and tails.
（1）将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
They are the tallest land animals.
（2）阅读以下字典中reach的释义，选出文章中reach的含义（标出a，b或c即可）。 b
reach [ri：tʃ] v.
a.to arrive at a place
b.to touch something by stretching out the arm
c.to successfully agree on something with other people
（3）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
他们大部分时间都在吃东西。
（4）How tall are the giraffes' babies when they are born？
Two meters tall.
（5）Why do giraffes need to be protected by people？
Because they are endangered.
【分析】本文主要讲述最高的陆地动物﹣﹣﹣长颈鹿。
【解答】（1）连词成句题。根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句：They作主语：are作谓语；the tallest （最高的）最高级，land陆地；the tallest land animals（最高的陆地动物，）作表语。句意：它们是最高的陆地动物。故填：They are the tallest land animals.
（2）单词释义题。根据Other animals cannot reach these leaves.句意：其他动物够不到这些叶子。可知此处reach的含义是"伸出手臂触摸某物"。故选：b.
（3）英译汉。根据They spend most of their days eating.可知They他们，本句使用了句型spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事，spend most of their days eating花费大部分时间在吃东西。故填：他们大部分时间都在吃东西。
（4）细节理解题。根据Their babies are two meters tall when they are born.（他们的孩子出生时有两米高。）可知，长颈鹿的宝宝出生时有两米高。故填：Two meters tall.
（5）细节理解题。根据Giraffes need to be protected because they are endangered.（长颈鹿需要受到保护，因为它们濒临灭绝。）可知长颈鹿需要人的保护，因为它们濒临灭绝。故填：Because they are endangered.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.口语交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
31．（5分）A：It's very late．Are you still on the computer？
B：Well，yes．（1） B
A：What kind of e﹣mails？
B：Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives．
A：Do you have to write them back right away？
B：（2） D Usually people want a quick reply．
A：（3） E
B：I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!（4） A
A：（5） C E﹣mail is really very convenient（方便的）．
A．And I think e﹣mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others．
B．I've got so many e﹣mails to go through．
C．I agree with you．
D．Of course!
E．How many e﹣mail addresses have you had？
F．I feel like playing computer games．
G．I am not sure whether I'm right or wrong．
【分析】这是两个朋友之间关于电子邮件的对话，他们都认为电子邮件是一个和人们交流的好方式．做题时要根据上下句的提示，选出最佳的答案．
A：很晚了，你仍然在玩电脑吗？
B：是的，我有很多电子邮件要处理．
A：什么类型的电子邮件？
B：有些是朋友的留言，有些是亲戚的留言．
A：你必须立刻回复它们吗？
B：当然了，人们通常都想要快点得到回复．
A：你有多少个电子邮件的地址？
B：在我的邮箱中我已经有40个人的地址了．我认为电子邮件是和他们交流的最好的方式之一．
A：我同意你的看法，电子邮件真的很方便．
【解答】1答案：B；该题考查英语交际；根据答语What kind of e﹣mails什么类型的电子邮件？可知问句句意：我有很多电子邮件要处理；故选B；
2答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据问句Do you have to write them back right away你必须立刻回复它们吗？可知答语应是：当然了，人们通常都想要快点得到回复；故选D；
3答案：E；该题考查英语交际；根据答语I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!在我的邮箱中我已经有40个人的地址了！可知问句应为：你有多少个电子邮件的地址？故选E；
4答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据后面的答语E﹣mail is really very convenient推测上句句意：我认为电子邮件是和他们交流的最好的方式之一．故选A；
5答案：C；该题考查英语交际；根据答语E﹣mail is really very convenient可知对方同意上述观点；故选C．
【点评】所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误．
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
32．（1分）This pink hair bund doesn't belong to me.It might be Amy's .（Amy）
【分析】这个粉色的发带不是我的。
【解答】设空处前面是系动词be，后面没有其它成分了，故而这里应该是名词性质的表语，用Amy的所有格形式Amy's.
故答案为：Amy's。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（1分）Chinese people are proud of achieving the goal of poverty eradication（脱贫）.（ pride）
【分析】中国人民以达到了整体脱贫而感到自豪。
【解答】"以......为自豪"用 be proud of。
故填：proud。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID﹣19.They are our heroes . （hero）
【分析】很多医生和护士加入了抗击新冠病毒的行动。他们是我们的英雄。
【解答】设空处前面的主语是they（他们）为人称代词复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式，hero的复数形式加es。
故填：heroes。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35．（1分）People are supposed to bow in some eastern countries. （east）
【分析】在一些东方国家，人们应该鞠躬。
【解答】east东，名词。这里修饰名词用形容词eastern"东方的"。
故答案为：eastern。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）The old man regards his daughter as the most valuable treasure in the world.（value）
【分析】这位老人认为他的女儿是世界上最宝贵的财富。
【解答】value价值，名词。这里修饰名词treasure"财富"用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。the most valuable最高级形式。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）The boss left his office angrily （angry） without saying a word．
【分析】老板生气地离开办公室，一句话也没说．
【解答】答案：angrily．
根据The boss left his office﹣﹣（angry） without saying a word．可知老板生气地离开办公室，一句话也没说．这里修饰动词应该用副词．故填angrily．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
38．（1分）The sofa is too heavy，so we can't move it by ourselves （ we）.
【分析】沙发太重了，我们一个人搬不动。
【解答】by oneself"独自"固定搭配。填we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）It's not allowed （allow） to take the books out of the library.
【分析】不允许把书带出图书馆。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，是被动语态。
故答案为allowed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40．（1分）The Internet and computer have greatly changed （change） people's lives.
【分析】互联网和计算机极大地改变了人们的生活。
【解答】根据助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为changed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41．（1分）The speech about space is worth attending （attend）.Please tell John not to be late.
【分析】关于太空的演讲值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
【解答】be worth doing"值得做......"固定短语，填attend的动名词attending"参加"。
故答案为：attending。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
42．（2分）毕竟他是个孩子我们不应该惩罚他。
After all ，he is a child and we shouldn't punish him.
【分析】毕竟他是个孩子我们不应该惩罚他。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：after all毕竟，这是固定短语。
故答案为After；all。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
43．（2分）这件事很重要，因此你必须认真对待它。
This thing is very important，so you must take it seriously .
【分析】This thing is very important，so you must take it seriously.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take it seriously认真对待它。must接动词原形。
故答案为take it seriously。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44．（2分）既然你已经长大了，你最好依靠自己。
Since you have grown up，you'd better depend on yourself.
【分析】既然你已经长大了，你最好依靠自己。
【解答】依靠depend on，是动词短语，在had better后面用动词原形。
故答案为：depend；on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45．（2分）我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
【分析】我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：set up建立。be going to+动词原形。
故答案为set；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
46．（2分）没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。
Nothing would prevent him from saying out his idea.
【分析】没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。say out说出。
故答案为from；saying。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
X.书面表达（满分15分）
47．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．首先，帮助父母做家务来表达我们的爱是很好的．
it's good to do …做某事是很好的．
【高分句型二】
What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．更重要的是，我们可以作为志愿者积极参加一些社会活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人．
take an active part in 积极参加
【解答】Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make time more meaningful？（点题，引起下文）
My schoolmates give the following suggestions．First，it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．【高分句型一】Second，we will know more about the world by reading．Third，it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves．（学生的三个观点）
In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier．What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．【高分句型二】（我的建议）
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（附答案与解析）
正题（120分）
I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．baseball B．crazy C．stand D．lady
2．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．computer B．hospital C．introduce D．politely
3．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．magic B．cold C．decide D．protect
4．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．throw B．know C．tomorrow D．allow
5．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．meat B．healthy C．ready D．leather
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）The Battle at Lake Changjin， Chinese historic film，has become one of most popular topics on social platforms （社交平台）.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an
7．（1分）Mr.Li takes a lot of exercise every day，and he is always full of .（ ）
A．energy B．knowledge C．change D．courage
8．（1分）﹣There are Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize.Do you know them？
﹣Yes.Besides Mo Yan.Tu Youyou was the winner in the field of science.（ ）
A．two；one B．second；first
C．two；first D．second；one
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you free tomorrow？ Let's go skating .
﹣﹣﹣All right. I have to do .（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
10．（1分）Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（ ）
A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous
11．（1分） good news report it is！ I think you should read it carefully.（ ）
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
12．（1分）Everyone went to the party Jenny，because she had to look after her sick grandma.（ ）
A．for B．except C．with D．by
13．（1分）After two years' physical training， he was____and healthier．（ ）
A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter
14．（1分）The fridge doesn't work，Why not consider a new one？（ ）
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
15．（1分）﹣ What's the weather like in autumn in Suzhou？
﹣ It's too hot too cold.It's a good time for a picnic.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
16．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．（ ）
﹣You never say no before you try．__________
A．forget it! B．I'm sorry． C．Come on! D．Pardon me？
17．（1分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（ ）
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
18．（1分）Which of the following is TRUE？（ ）
A．We are looking forward to hear from you.
B．She was seen make a paper plane in the room.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary？
D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
19．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along and you will see it at the end of the street.（ ）
A．how can I get to the bank
B．why do you go to the bank
C．why you go to the bank
D．how I can get to the bank
20．（1分） you have tried it， you can't imagine how pleasant it is．（ ）
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When
21．（1分）Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It in many schools all over the world.（ ）
A．teaches B．is teaching
C．is taught D．has taught
22．（1分）Hobbies are like the rainbow.They can make our life colorful.There are 40 students in Class 2，Grade 9.Everyone has a hobby.According to the table，there are students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
？
（ ）
A．10 B．13 C．15 D．24
23．（1分）﹣﹣Someone is knocking at the door.Is that Li Hua？
﹣﹣It be him.He is giving a performance in the theater now.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
24．（1分）﹣Sorry， I took the wrong seat．
﹣____． I will take yours instead．（ ）
A．No way B．Better not
C．Excuse me D．That's all right
25．（1分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom did his homework in the library yesterday."？（ ）
A．"Tom" B．"did"
C．"his homework" D．"in the library"
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Florence Nightingale was a well﹣known nurse.She was famous as the "Lady with the Lamp （灯）"because she carried a lamp with（1） when she took care of soldiers in hospital in the evenings.Florence was born in a rich family.However，she（2） want to get married like her parents wanted her to.Instead，she wanted to be a（3） .She worked in hospitals and helped to improve the medical care that the patients received.She made sure that the equipment （设备） was（4） and that the patients were well taken care of.
Later，Florence worked in a hospital（5） soldiers.She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.She（6） to make changes to the hospital.She asked for money（7） worked long hours into the night to take care of the patients.Hospital equipment was clean and germs （细菌） didn't spread（8） among the soldiers.
A Nightingale Training School for nurses was later（9） .The school taught nurses how to take proper care of patients in hospitals.Later，Florence also wrote books on nursing.Today，International Nurses' Day is（10） on Florence Nightingale's birthday.
（1）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.their
（2）A.aren't
B.doesn't
C.won't
D.didn't
（3）A.teacher
B.nurse
C.worker
D.farmer
（4）A.clean
B.heavy
C.expensive
D.dangerous
（5）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.for
（6）A.failed
B.hated
C.decided
D.happened
（7）A.and
B.while
C.if
D.since
（8）A.easily
B.correctly
C.loudly
D.normally
（9）A.made up
B.put up
C.stayed up
D.set up
（10）A.reported
B.celebrated
C.touched
D.protected
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
27．（10分）
There won't be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines （潜水艇）.I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around!
Lara
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual （虛拟的） place to learn about the world.
Jenny
I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.What's more，perhaps cars will be very fast，and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim
阅读以上四位同学的描述，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） Lara predicts that people will travel in spaceship.
（2） Jenny thinks we will use our voices to control computers.
（3） Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will use energy from the sun.
（4） The four kids are talking about where people will get fresh food.
（5） We can read this passage from a fashion book.
28．（10分）Photographer Nick Carlton often visits Kenya and Namibia and has just returned from India.Nick didn't find photography （摄影） interesting when he was young，but on holiday in Africa during university，he found out what job he wanted to do.
When he is in Africa，Nick gets up early.He takes a few photos when the sun is going down，but in the afternoon the light is too strong for good pictures.Some photographers visit different places on one trip，but Nick likes to stay in one place and learn all about the animals there.
He has some wonderful pictures of Indian tigers.Once，two tigers ran past him，stopped only a meter away from his truck and began to fight.He was too afraid to take photos of them.In Namibia，one lion came even closer.It went all the way around Nick's truck checking for danger.Then it got up on the back and looked at him through the window.This was one of the most exciting moments in Nick's life.
Money isn't really important to him.Nick always says； "Money doesn't make you happy." Nick himself gives a lot of the money he earns to organizations to make the world safe for animals.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）From the passage，we can know that Nick's last trip was to .
A.Asia
B.Africa
C.America
D.Europe
（2）Nick chose to become a when he was a university student.
A.teacher
B.guide
C.scientist
D.photographer
（3）Why does Nick like to stay in one place when he takes a trip in Africa？
A.Because he wants to learn all about the animals there.
B.Because he wants to save money.
C.Because the sun is too strong.
D.Because he is afraid to go out.
（4）Nick didn't take any pictures of the two tigers fighting next to his truck because he was .
A.sad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.excited
（5）Nick uses a lot of his money to .
A.collect colorful photos
B.help animals in danger
C.take a wonderful holiday
D.learn to drive a truck
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
29．（10分）
make，but，on，a，important，mine，over，some，careful，would like
Last week，Jim was playing volleyball at school with his friends when he fell（1） ： "I think my leg's broken!" he said.Mrs.North，his teacher，phoned the hospital.They waited for the ambulance （救护车）， （2） after ten minutes，it still wasn't there and Jim started crying. "I'll take you in （3） car，Jim，" said his teacher.
She carried Jim （4） into the car and soon they got to the hospital.The doctor said， "Your leg is broken.I （5） you to stay in hospital until the weekend."
Jim didn't mind because his friends came to visit him every evening.They brought him some chocolate because the food tasted terrible. （6） Friday afternoon，the doctor said， "Well，you can go home now，but you mustn't do（7） sports， "Jim was sad about that.He love sports but he understood. "I know that's（8） ."he said.
But Jim's parents wanted him to be happy.That evening at home，Jim's mother smiled and said， "I've（9） your favorite food and Dad got a video of your favorite football team.You can watch it after dinner." Jim laughed. "Wow!Thanks Mum.Having（10） broken leg isn't too bad!" he said， "I'm hungry!"
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。
30．（10分）What do they look like？
Giraffes are very tall①are，the，land，tallest，they，animals（.） They have long legs，a long neck and spotted fur.Did you know that giraffes can use their long legs to run？They run like other animals and can reach a speed of 35 miles per hour!
What do they eat？
Their long neck helps them to reach the leaves on the tallest trees.Other animals cannot reach these leaves.Their favorite leaves belong to the acacia tree.They also have a long tongue and this helps them to pull the leaves from the trees.②They spend most of their days eating.
How do they sleep？
Giraffes only sleep for two hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up!The female giraffes even give birth standing up.Their babies are two meters tall when they are born.That is very tall for a baby!
How many giraffes are there？
There are about 68，000 giraffes left in the wild today.When they aren't hunted，they can live up to 25 years.Giraffes need to be protected because they are endangered.Many are hunted for their meat，fur and tails.
（1）将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
（2）阅读以下字典中reach的释义，选出文章中reach的含义（标出a，b或c即可）。
reach [ri：tʃ] v.
a.to arrive at a place
b.to touch something by stretching out the arm
c.to successfully agree on something with other people
（3）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（4）How tall are the giraffes' babies when they are born？
（5）Why do giraffes need to be protected by people？
Ⅶ.口语交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
31．（5分）A：It's very late．Are you still on the computer？
B：Well，yes．（1）
A：What kind of e﹣mails？
B：Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives．
A：Do you have to write them back right away？
B：（2） Usually people want a quick reply．
A：（3）
B：I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!（4）
A：（5） E﹣mail is really very convenient（方便的）．
A．And I think e﹣mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others．
B．I've got so many e﹣mails to go through．
C．I agree with you．
D．Of course!
E．How many e﹣mail addresses have you had？
F．I feel like playing computer games．
G．I am not sure whether I'm right or wrong．
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
32．（1分）This pink hair bund doesn't belong to me.It might be .（Amy）
33．（1分）Chinese people are of achieving the goal of poverty eradication（脱贫）.（ pride）
34．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID﹣19.They are our . （hero）
35．（1分）People are supposed to bow in some countries. （east）
36．（1分）The old man regards his daughter as the most treasure in the world.（value）
37．（1分）The boss left his office （angry） without saying a word．
38．（1分）The sofa is too heavy，so we can't move it by （ we）.
39．（1分）It's not （allow） to take the books out of the library.
40．（1分）The Internet and computer have greatly （change） people's lives.
41．（1分）The speech about space is worth （attend）.Please tell John not to be late.
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
42．（2分）毕竟他是个孩子我们不应该惩罚他。
，he is a child and we shouldn't punish him.
43．（2分）这件事很重要，因此你必须认真对待它。
This thing is very important，so you must .
44．（2分）既然你已经长大了，你最好依靠自己。
Since you have grown up，you'd better yourself.
45．（2分）我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
46．（2分）没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。
Nothing would prevent him out his idea.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
47．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
2022年甘肃省庆阳市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
正题（120分）
I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．baseball B．crazy C．stand D．lady
【分析】baseball棒球；crazy疯狂的；stand站立；lady女士
【解答】baseball、crazy和lady划线部分发音是[eɪ]，stand划线部分发音是[æ]；划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是stand。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．computer B．hospital C．introduce D．politely
【分析】computer电脑；hospital医院；introduce介绍；politely礼貌地
【解答】computer、introduce和politely划线字母的发音是[ə]，hospital划线字母的发音是[ɒ]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是hospital。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．magic B．cold C．decide D．protect
【分析】magic魔术；cold冷的；decide决定；protect保护
【解答】magic、cold和protect划线字母的发音是[k]，decide划线字母的发音是[s]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是decide。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．throw B．know C．tomorrow D．allow
【分析】throw扔；know知道；tomorrow明天；allow允许
【解答】throw、know和tomorrow划线字母的发音是[əʊ]，allow划线字母的发音是[aʊ]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是allow。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5．（1分）单词辨音（ ）
A．meat B．healthy C．ready D．leather
【分析】meat肉；healthy健康的；ready准备好的；leather皮革
【解答】meat划线字母发音[i：]，healthy、ready和leather划线字母发音是[e]。划线字母发音与其他单词不同的是meat。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）The Battle at Lake Changjin， Chinese historic film，has become one of most popular topics on social platforms （社交平台）.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an
【分析】中国历史电影《长津湖》已成为社交平台上最受欢迎的话题之一。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，Chinese开头发音为辅音音素，故前面用a。第二个空用于形容词最高级之前，用the。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。形容词最高级之前用the。
7．（1分）Mr.Li takes a lot of exercise every day，and he is always full of .（ ）
A．energy B．knowledge C．change D．courage
【分析】李先生每天做大量的锻炼，他总是精力充沛。
【解答】energy精力；knowledge知识；change改变；courage勇气；根据句意，李老师每天做大量的锻炼，可知他精力充沛。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8．（1分）﹣There are Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize.Do you know them？
﹣Yes.Besides Mo Yan.Tu Youyou was the winner in the field of science.（ ）
A．two；one B．second；first
C．two；first D．second；one
【分析】﹣有两个中国人获得了诺贝尔奖。你认识他们吗？
﹣对。除了莫言。屠呦呦是科学领域的第一个获胜者。
【解答】two+名词复数，one+名词单数，the+序数词，are后面要加复数，所以people是复数。
故选：C。
【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you free tomorrow？ Let's go skating .
﹣﹣﹣All right. I have to do .（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【分析】你明天有空吗？我们去滑冰吧。
好啊，我没事可做。
【解答】nothing 没什么，something 某事，anything 任何事，everything 每件事，此题结合意思，可知说我无事可做。故用nothing。
故选：A。
【点评】熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。
10．（1分）Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（ ）
A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous
【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．
【解答】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
11．（1分） good news report it is！ I think you should read it carefully.（ ）
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
【分析】这是一个好的新闻报道！我认为您应该仔细阅读它。
【解答】news report 新闻报道，report 是可数名词单数；What引导的感叹句的构成；What a/an+形容词+单数名词（主语+谓语）。根据题干_____good news report it is！可知应用what a。句意为：这是一个好的新闻报道！我认为您应该仔细阅读它。
故选：A。
【点评】根据句意和关键词，把握感叹句的构成，有效提高答题速度。
12．（1分）Everyone went to the party Jenny，because she had to look after her sick grandma.（ ）
A．for B．except C．with D．by
【分析】除了珍妮，每个人都去了聚会，因为她必须照顾她生病的奶奶。
【解答】A表原因，B除...之外，C和...一起，D通过....，根据后面：因为她必须照顾她生病的奶奶。说明她没参加聚会，所以除她之外。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
13．（1分）After two years' physical training， he was____and healthier．（ ）
A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter
【分析】经过两年的体能训练，他又强壮又健康．
【解答】根据he was____and healthier，可知and前后都是比较级，结合After two years' physical training，推出是强壮的．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）The fridge doesn't work，Why not consider a new one？（ ）
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
【分析】这台冰箱不能用了，为什么不考虑买一台新的呢？
【解答】答案：D．
根据Why not consider a new one，可知这里考查了consider的用法：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：consider doing sth考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．
15．（1分）﹣ What's the weather like in autumn in Suzhou？
﹣ It's too hot too cold.It's a good time for a picnic.（ ）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
【分析】﹣﹣﹣苏州秋天的天气怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣天气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时机。
【解答】both...and...既…又…；either...or...要么…要么…；neither...nor...既不…也不…；not only...but also...不但…而且…；根据"It's a good time for a picnic."这是野餐的好时机，可知天气既不太热也不太冷，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣The game is too hard for me．I will certainly lose．（ ）
﹣You never say no before you try．__________
A．forget it! B．I'm sorry． C．Come on! D．Pardon me？
【分析】﹣﹣这个游戏对我来说太难了．我肯定会输．
你没有试过别说不行．加油！
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．Come on!加油、来吧、行了，常用于鼓励或安慰；I'm sorry对不起，表示道歉；Forget it! 别提了； Pardon me？请再说一遍．根据You never say no before you try．可知应说加油！
故选：C．
【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据You never say no before you try．结合选项选项作答．
17．（1分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（ ）
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【分析】我非常喜欢这张全家福照片，我们在我爷爷的80岁生日那天拍的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo，指物，故关系代词用that/which．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）Which of the following is TRUE？（ ）
A．We are looking forward to hear from you.
B．She was seen make a paper plane in the room.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary？
D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
【分析】以下哪个句子是正确的？
老师说光比声快。
【解答】A.look forward to后跟动名词，因此hear错误，B.see sb do sth的被动语态后要加to，因此错误，C.bought为非延续性动词，不能和how long连用，因此错误，D.宾语从句表示真理，用一般现在时，因此句子是正确的。
故选：D。
【点评】理解问题的含义，分析选项中的句子，找出正确的句子。
19．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along and you will see it at the end of the street.（ ）
A．how can I get to the bank
B．why do you go to the bank
C．why you go to the bank
D．how I can get to the bank
【分析】﹣你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
﹣当然可以。往前走，在街的尽头你就会看到它。
【解答】分析句式，设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据题干答语可知，设空句询问的是关于问路的信息，因此D项表述（我怎样到达银行）符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词；此题考查了宾语从句的语序和引导词。解答时，需根据语境及题干答语，分析问句所询问信息，再结合选项分析作答。
20．（1分） you have tried it， you can't imagine how pleasant it is．（ ）
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When
【分析】除非你尝试过，否则你无法想象那是多么令人愉快．
【解答】A unless 除非；B because 因为；C although 尽管；D when 当……时．根据句意，空格处所在句子表示"你尝试过"，后文表示"你无法想象那是多么令人愉快"，可知，前文表示条件，所以空格处用引导条件状语从句的连词unless．
故选：A．
【点评】根据上下文语境判断对应的连词．
21．（1分）Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It in many schools all over the world.（ ）
A．teaches B．is teaching
C．is taught D．has taught
【分析】汉语正在变得越来越流行。全世界很多学校都教汉语。
【解答】teach（教）是动词原形；选项A是第三人称单数动词形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时被动语态。经过分析句子结构可知it代替的是Chinese（中文），"Chinese"与"teach"之间有被动关系，应使用被动语态。在所给的几个选项中，只有C是正确答案。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题要根据句子结构和字面意思确定时态和语态，然后再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
22．（1分）Hobbies are like the rainbow.They can make our life colorful.There are 40 students in Class 2，Grade 9.Everyone has a hobby.According to the table，there are students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.
Reading
Listening to music
Jogging
Shopping
Playing basketball
1/4
1/5
5 students
7 students
？
（ ）
A．10 B．13 C．15 D．24
【分析】爱好就像彩虹。他们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。九年级二班有40名学生。每个人都有爱好。根据表格，有名学生把在周末做运动作为一种爱好。
【解答】根据题干和表格内容可知，reading的人数是40*1/4＝10，listening to music的人数是40*1/5＝8，playing basketball的人数是40﹣10﹣8﹣5﹣7＝10，则doing sports的人数＝jogging的人数+playing basketball的人数＝5+10＝15。
故选：C。
【点评】在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。
23．（1分）﹣﹣Someone is knocking at the door.Is that Li Hua？
﹣﹣It be him.He is giving a performance in the theater now.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门。是李华吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他。他现在正在剧院演出。
【解答】must必须；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据He is giving a performance in the theater now."他现在正在剧院演出。"可知，敲门的"不可能"是李华。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
24．（1分）﹣Sorry， I took the wrong seat．
﹣____． I will take yours instead．（ ）
A．No way B．Better not
C．Excuse me D．That's all right
【分析】对不起，我坐错位子了．没关系．我坐你的．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．That's all right没关系．根据I will take yours instead．可知没关系．
故选：D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will take yours instead．结合选项作答．
25．（1分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom did his homework in the library yesterday."？（ ）
A．"Tom" B．"did"
C．"his homework" D．"in the library"
【分析】下面句子"汤姆昨天在图书馆做的家庭作业。"中的动词是哪一部分？
【解答】引号中的句子是简单句，主语是Tom；谓语是did；宾语是his homework；in the library和yesterday都是状语。因此动词是did。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需掌握句子成分的有关知识。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Florence Nightingale was a well﹣known nurse.She was famous as the "Lady with the Lamp （灯）"because she carried a lamp with（1） C when she took care of soldiers in hospital in the evenings.Florence was born in a rich family.However，she（2） D want to get married like her parents wanted her to.Instead，she wanted to be a（3） B .She worked in hospitals and helped to improve the medical care that the patients received.She made sure that the equipment （设备） was（4） A and that the patients were well taken care of.
Later，Florence worked in a hospital（5） D soldiers.She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.She（6） C to make changes to the hospital.She asked for money（7） A worked long hours into the night to take care of the patients.Hospital equipment was clean and germs （细菌） didn't spread（8） A among the soldiers.
A Nightingale Training School for nurses was later（9） D .The school taught nurses how to take proper care of patients in hospitals.Later，Florence also wrote books on nursing.Today，International Nurses' Day is（10） B on Florence Nightingale's birthday.
（1）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.their
（2）A.aren't
B.doesn't
C.won't
D.didn't
（3）A.teacher
B.nurse
C.worker
D.farmer
（4）A.clean
B.heavy
C.expensive
D.dangerous
（5）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.for
（6）A.failed
B.hated
C.decided
D.happened
（7）A.and
B.while
C.if
D.since
（8）A.easily
B.correctly
C.loudly
D.normally
（9）A.made up
B.put up
C.stayed up
D.set up
（10）A.reported
B.celebrated
C.touched
D.protected
【分析】本文介绍了Florence Nightingale一生的故事。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.我的；B.你的，你们的；C.她，宾格；D.他们的。根据She was famous as the "Lady with the Lamp （灯）"because she carried a lamp with（1）when she took care of soldiers in hospital in the evenings.（她以"提灯女神"而闻名，因为她晚上在医院照顾士兵时带着一盏灯。）可知，主语是she，所以应用宾格代词her。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.不是，第二人称单复数，第一、第三人称复数；B.不，第三人称单数；C.不，一般将来时；D.不，过去式。根据she（2）want to get married like her parents wanted her to.（她不想像她父母想让她做的那样去结婚。）可知，是讲过去的事情，所以应用didn't。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.教师；B.护士；C.工人；D.农民。根据后文She worked in hospitals，（她在医院工作，）结合选项可知，此处是指她想成为一名护士。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.清洁的；B.重的；C.昂贵的；D.危险的。根据She made sure that the equipment （设备） was（4）and that the patients were well taken care of.（她确保设备清洁，病人得到妥善照顾。）结合选项可知，此处指设备是清洁的。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A.在...方面；B.从；C.在...里面；D.为。根据Florence worked in a hospital（5）soldiers.（Florence在一家士兵医院工作。）可知，此处应用for。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.失败；B.憎恨；C.决定；D.发生。根据She was shocked when she found out that there was not enough medicine for the people and the conditions were dirty.（当她发现人们没有足够的药物，而且环境肮脏时，她感到很震惊。）可知，此处是指，她决定对医院做些改变。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.并且；B.然而；C.如果；D.自从。根据She asked for money，（她要钱，）worked long hours into the night to take care of the patients.（为了照顾病人，夜以继日地工作。）可知，两句是并列关系。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.容易地；B.正确地；C.大声地；D.正常地。根据Hospital equipment was clean and germs （细菌） didn't spread（8）among the soldiers.（医院设备很干净，细菌不容易在士兵中传播。）可知，是细菌不容易传播。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.编造；B.搭起；C.熬夜；D.建立。根据A Nightingale Training School for nurses was later（9）.（后来建立了一所 Nightingale 护士培训学校。）可知，是建立了一所学校。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.报道；B.庆祝；C.触摸；D.保护。根据Today，International Nurses' Day is（10）on Florence Nightingale's birthday.（今天，佛罗伦萨的国际护士节是为了庆祝Nightingale的生日。）可知，是指庆祝。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
27．（10分）
There won't be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines （潜水艇）.I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around!
Lara
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.
Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual （虛拟的） place to learn about the world.
Jenny
I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.What's more，perhaps cars will be very fast，and some cars can even fly in the air.
Jim
阅读以上四位同学的描述，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1） B Lara predicts that people will travel in spaceship.
（2） A Jenny thinks we will use our voices to control computers.
（3） A Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will use energy from the sun.
（4） B The four kids are talking about where people will get fresh food.
（5） B We can read this passage from a fashion book.
【分析】本文主要谈论了未来的旅行、生活环境、计算机和交通等。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据There won't be much land，so there will be big cities underwater，and we will travel in submarines （潜水艇）.（陆地不会太多，所以水下会有大城市，我们将乘坐潜水艇旅行。）可知未来我们将乘坐潜水艇旅行，而不是乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。故填B。
（2）根据We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.（我们会把它们放在衣服里，用我们的声音来控制它们。）可知未来我们将会用我们的声音来控制电脑。故填A。
（3）根据 I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.（我认为地球将在未来成为一个干净的地方，因为我们将利用太阳的能量驾驶汽车。）可知，吉姆相信地球会变得更清洁，因为人们将使用来自太阳的能源。故填A。
（4）通读全文可知，四个孩子分别谈论了未来的旅行、生活环境、计算机和交通，而不是正在谈论人们在哪里可以买到新鲜食物。故填B。
（5）通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了未来生活的很多方面，因此我们不可能在时装书上读到这样的文章。故填B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
28．（10分）Photographer Nick Carlton often visits Kenya and Namibia and has just returned from India.Nick didn't find photography （摄影） interesting when he was young，but on holiday in Africa during university，he found out what job he wanted to do.
When he is in Africa，Nick gets up early.He takes a few photos when the sun is going down，but in the afternoon the light is too strong for good pictures.Some photographers visit different places on one trip，but Nick likes to stay in one place and learn all about the animals there.
He has some wonderful pictures of Indian tigers.Once，two tigers ran past him，stopped only a meter away from his truck and began to fight.He was too afraid to take photos of them.In Namibia，one lion came even closer.It went all the way around Nick's truck checking for danger.Then it got up on the back and looked at him through the window.This was one of the most exciting moments in Nick's life.
Money isn't really important to him.Nick always says； "Money doesn't make you happy." Nick himself gives a lot of the money he earns to organizations to make the world safe for animals.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）From the passage，we can know that Nick's last trip was to A .
A.Asia
B.Africa
C.America
D.Europe
（2）Nick chose to become a D when he was a university student.
A.teacher
B.guide
C.scientist
D.photographer
（3）Why does Nick like to stay in one place when he takes a trip in Africa？ A
A.Because he wants to learn all about the animals there.
B.Because he wants to save money.
C.Because the sun is too strong.
D.Because he is afraid to go out.
（4）Nick didn't take any pictures of the two tigers fighting next to his truck because he was C .
A.sad
B.surprised
C.afraid
D.excited
（5）Nick uses a lot of his money to B .
A.collect colorful photos
B.help animals in danger
C.take a wonderful holiday
D.learn to drive a truck
【分析】短文主要讲述了摄影师尼克•卡尔顿给动物拍照的故事，把自己挣来的很多钱捐给了一些组织，以确保世界上动物的安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Photographer Nick Carlton often visits Kenya and Namibia and has just returned from India.（摄影师尼克•卡尔顿经常访问肯尼亚和纳米比亚，他刚从印度回来。）可推理出，我们可以知道尼克的最后一次旅行是去亚洲。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Nick didn't find photography （摄影） interesting when he was young，but on holiday in Africa during university，he found out what job he wanted to do.（尼克年轻时对摄影并不感兴趣，但在大学期间的非洲度假期间，他找到了自己想做的工作。）可推理出，尼克在大学时选择当摄影师。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some photographers visit different places on one trip，but Nick likes to stay in one place and learn all about the animals there.（有些摄影师在一次旅行中会去不同的地方，但尼克喜欢呆在一个地方，了解那里所有的动物。）可知，尼克在非洲旅行时喜欢呆在一个地方是因为他想了解那里所有的动物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Once，two tigers ran past him，stopped only a meter away from his truck and began to fight.He was too afraid to take photos of them.（有一次，两只老虎从他身边跑过，在离他的卡车只有一米远的地方停下来，开始打架。他害怕给他们拍照。）可知，尼克没有拍任何老虎在他的卡车旁边打架的照片，因为他很害怕。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Nick himself gives a lot of the money he earns to organizations to make the world safe for animals.（尼克自己把自己挣来的很多钱捐给了一些组织，以确保世界上动物的安全。）可推理出，尼克用很多钱帮助处于危险中的动物。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
29．（10分）
make，but，on，a，important，mine，over，some，careful，would like
Last week，Jim was playing volleyball at school with his friends when he fell（1） over ： "I think my leg's broken!" he said.Mrs.North，his teacher，phoned the hospital.They waited for the ambulance （救护车）， （2） but after ten minutes，it still wasn't there and Jim started crying. "I'll take you in （3） my car，Jim，" said his teacher.
She carried Jim （4） carefully into the car and soon they got to the hospital.The doctor said， "Your leg is broken.I （5） would like you to stay in hospital until the weekend."
Jim didn't mind because his friends came to visit him every evening.They brought him some chocolate because the food tasted terrible. （6） On Friday afternoon，the doctor said， "Well，you can go home now，but you mustn't do（7） any sports， "Jim was sad about that.He love sports but he understood. "I know that's（8） important ."he said.
But Jim's parents wanted him to be happy.That evening at home，Jim's mother smiled and said， "I've（9） made your favorite food and Dad got a video of your favorite football team.You can watch it after dinner." Jim laughed. "Wow!Thanks Mum.Having（10） a broken leg isn't too bad!" he said， "I'm hungry!"
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim在学校里打排球的时候，跌断了腿，虽然不能运动了，但是却能吃喜欢的食物，有一条断腿还不是很糟糕的。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Jim正在学校里打排球，这时突然跌倒了。fall over固定短语，跌倒，故答案为over。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们在等救护车，但是十分钟之后，它仍然没在那里。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为but。
（3）考查代词。句意：我将开我的车带你去。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，故答案为my。
（4）考查副词。句意：她小心地把Jim扶到车里。副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我想让你待在医院里，一直到周末。would like sb to do sth固定短语，想要某人去做某事，故答案为would like。
（6）考查介词。句意：在周五下午。后面的词语是Friday afternoon，所以要用On来填空，故答案为On。
（7）考查代词。句意：但是你禁止做任何运动。这是一个否定句，所以要用any来填空，故答案为any。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我知道那是重要的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为important。
（9）考查动词。句意：我已经做了你最喜欢吃的食物。前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时，故答案为made。
（10）考查冠词。句意：有一条断腿还不是很糟糕的。后面的词语是broken leg，broken是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。
30．（10分）What do they look like？
Giraffes are very tall①are，the，land，tallest，they，animals（.） They have long legs，a long neck and spotted fur.Did you know that giraffes can use their long legs to run？They run like other animals and can reach a speed of 35 miles per hour!
What do they eat？
Their long neck helps them to reach the leaves on the tallest trees.Other animals cannot reach these leaves.Their favorite leaves belong to the acacia tree.They also have a long tongue and this helps them to pull the leaves from the trees.②They spend most of their days eating.
How do they sleep？
Giraffes only sleep for two hours a day and sometimes sleep standing up!The female giraffes even give birth standing up.Their babies are two meters tall when they are born.That is very tall for a baby!
How many giraffes are there？
There are about 68，000 giraffes left in the wild today.When they aren't hunted，they can live up to 25 years.Giraffes need to be protected because they are endangered.Many are hunted for their meat，fur and tails.
（1）将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
They are the tallest land animals.
（2）阅读以下字典中reach的释义，选出文章中reach的含义（标出a，b或c即可）。 b
reach [ri：tʃ] v.
a.to arrive at a place
b.to touch something by stretching out the arm
c.to successfully agree on something with other people
（3）将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
他们大部分时间都在吃东西。
（4）How tall are the giraffes' babies when they are born？
Two meters tall.
（5）Why do giraffes need to be protected by people？
Because they are endangered.
【分析】本文主要讲述最高的陆地动物﹣﹣﹣长颈鹿。
【解答】（1）连词成句题。根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句：They作主语：are作谓语；the tallest （最高的）最高级，land陆地；the tallest land animals（最高的陆地动物，）作表语。句意：它们是最高的陆地动物。故填：They are the tallest land animals.
（2）单词释义题。根据Other animals cannot reach these leaves.句意：其他动物够不到这些叶子。可知此处reach的含义是"伸出手臂触摸某物"。故选：b.
（3）英译汉。根据They spend most of their days eating.可知They他们，本句使用了句型spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事，spend most of their days eating花费大部分时间在吃东西。故填：他们大部分时间都在吃东西。
（4）细节理解题。根据Their babies are two meters tall when they are born.（他们的孩子出生时有两米高。）可知，长颈鹿的宝宝出生时有两米高。故填：Two meters tall.
（5）细节理解题。根据Giraffes need to be protected because they are endangered.（长颈鹿需要受到保护，因为它们濒临灭绝。）可知长颈鹿需要人的保护，因为它们濒临灭绝。故填：Because they are endangered.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.口语交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
31．（5分）A：It's very late．Are you still on the computer？
B：Well，yes．（1） B
A：What kind of e﹣mails？
B：Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives．
A：Do you have to write them back right away？
B：（2） D Usually people want a quick reply．
A：（3） E
B：I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!（4） A
A：（5） C E﹣mail is really very convenient（方便的）．
A．And I think e﹣mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others．
B．I've got so many e﹣mails to go through．
C．I agree with you．
D．Of course!
E．How many e﹣mail addresses have you had？
F．I feel like playing computer games．
G．I am not sure whether I'm right or wrong．
【分析】这是两个朋友之间关于电子邮件的对话，他们都认为电子邮件是一个和人们交流的好方式．做题时要根据上下句的提示，选出最佳的答案．
A：很晚了，你仍然在玩电脑吗？
B：是的，我有很多电子邮件要处理．
A：什么类型的电子邮件？
B：有些是朋友的留言，有些是亲戚的留言．
A：你必须立刻回复它们吗？
B：当然了，人们通常都想要快点得到回复．
A：你有多少个电子邮件的地址？
B：在我的邮箱中我已经有40个人的地址了．我认为电子邮件是和他们交流的最好的方式之一．
A：我同意你的看法，电子邮件真的很方便．
【解答】1答案：B；该题考查英语交际；根据答语What kind of e﹣mails什么类型的电子邮件？可知问句句意：我有很多电子邮件要处理；故选B；
2答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据问句Do you have to write them back right away你必须立刻回复它们吗？可知答语应是：当然了，人们通常都想要快点得到回复；故选D；
3答案：E；该题考查英语交际；根据答语I've already had 40 people's addresses in my address book!在我的邮箱中我已经有40个人的地址了！可知问句应为：你有多少个电子邮件的地址？故选E；
4答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据后面的答语E﹣mail is really very convenient推测上句句意：我认为电子邮件是和他们交流的最好的方式之一．故选A；
5答案：C；该题考查英语交际；根据答语E﹣mail is really very convenient可知对方同意上述观点；故选C．
【点评】所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误．
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
32．（1分）This pink hair bund doesn't belong to me.It might be Amy's .（Amy）
【分析】这个粉色的发带不是我的。
【解答】设空处前面是系动词be，后面没有其它成分了，故而这里应该是名词性质的表语，用Amy的所有格形式Amy's.
故答案为：Amy's。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（1分）Chinese people are proud of achieving the goal of poverty eradication（脱贫）.（ pride）
【分析】中国人民以达到了整体脱贫而感到自豪。
【解答】"以......为自豪"用 be proud of。
故填：proud。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID﹣19.They are our heroes . （hero）
【分析】很多医生和护士加入了抗击新冠病毒的行动。他们是我们的英雄。
【解答】设空处前面的主语是they（他们）为人称代词复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式，hero的复数形式加es。
故填：heroes。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35．（1分）People are supposed to bow in some eastern countries. （east）
【分析】在一些东方国家，人们应该鞠躬。
【解答】east东，名词。这里修饰名词用形容词eastern"东方的"。
故答案为：eastern。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）The old man regards his daughter as the most valuable treasure in the world.（value）
【分析】这位老人认为他的女儿是世界上最宝贵的财富。
【解答】value价值，名词。这里修饰名词treasure"财富"用形容词valuable"宝贵的"。the most valuable最高级形式。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）The boss left his office angrily （angry） without saying a word．
【分析】老板生气地离开办公室，一句话也没说．
【解答】答案：angrily．
根据The boss left his office﹣﹣（angry） without saying a word．可知老板生气地离开办公室，一句话也没说．这里修饰动词应该用副词．故填angrily．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
38．（1分）The sofa is too heavy，so we can't move it by ourselves （ we）.
【分析】沙发太重了，我们一个人搬不动。
【解答】by oneself"独自"固定搭配。填we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）It's not allowed （allow） to take the books out of the library.
【分析】不允许把书带出图书馆。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，是被动语态。
故答案为allowed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40．（1分）The Internet and computer have greatly changed （change） people's lives.
【分析】互联网和计算机极大地改变了人们的生活。
【解答】根据助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为changed。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41．（1分）The speech about space is worth attending （attend）.Please tell John not to be late.
【分析】关于太空的演讲值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
【解答】be worth doing"值得做......"固定短语，填attend的动名词attending"参加"。
故答案为：attending。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
42．（2分）毕竟他是个孩子我们不应该惩罚他。
After all ，he is a child and we shouldn't punish him.
【分析】毕竟他是个孩子我们不应该惩罚他。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：after all毕竟，这是固定短语。
故答案为After；all。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
43．（2分）这件事很重要，因此你必须认真对待它。
This thing is very important，so you must take it seriously .
【分析】This thing is very important，so you must take it seriously.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take it seriously认真对待它。must接动词原形。
故答案为take it seriously。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44．（2分）既然你已经长大了，你最好依靠自己。
Since you have grown up，you'd better depend on yourself.
【分析】既然你已经长大了，你最好依靠自己。
【解答】依靠depend on，是动词短语，在had better后面用动词原形。
故答案为：depend；on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45．（2分）我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.
【分析】我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：set up建立。be going to+动词原形。
故答案为set；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
46．（2分）没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。
Nothing would prevent him from saying out his idea.
【分析】没有什么能阻止他说出自己的意见。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。say out说出。
故答案为from；saying。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
X.书面表达（满分15分）
47．（15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间．某校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见．请你根据如图提示，以" How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文．
注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息．
（4）参考词汇：提升素养 promote literacy
How To make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？
Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？
__________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．首先，帮助父母做家务来表达我们的爱是很好的．
it's good to do …做某事是很好的．
【高分句型二】
What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．更重要的是，我们可以作为志愿者积极参加一些社会活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人．
take an active part in 积极参加
【解答】Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make time more meaningful？（点题，引起下文）
My schoolmates give the following suggestions．First，it's good to help our parents housework to show our love．【高分句型一】Second，we will know more about the world by reading．Third，it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves．（学生的三个观点）
In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier．What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need．【高分句型二】（我的建议）
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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