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2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了语法与情景对话，完形填空，阅读理解，口语交际，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）On sunny afternoon， I went bike riding with my parents．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．（1分）_____is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A．The high﹣speed rail B．The Alipay
C．The paper﹣making D．The shared bike
3．（1分）My friend showed____some old photos of his family．（ ）
A．my B．I C．me D．mine
4．（1分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough．I want a one．（ ）
A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small
5．（1分）Mr．Wang has left for Guangzhou．He ______ a speech there in two days．（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
6．（1分）Today is the girl's_________birthday.She is 12 years old.（ ）
A．twelve B．twelfth
C．the twelve D．the twelfth
7．（1分）﹣I want to put up the picture on the wall．Would you mind helping me with it？
﹣﹣_______．With pleasure．（ ）
A．Of course B．Of course not
C．You'd better not D．Thanks a lot
8．（1分）Recycling is good，so don't______ bottles or newspapers．（ ）
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
9．（1分）﹣We'll travel to different places this winter vacation.
﹣______.
A．The same to you. B．Yes， I'd love to.
C．Enjoy your trip! D．Thank you.
10．（1分）After training for two months，we ________ won the first prize for the competition．（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
11．（1分）一_______
一Three yuan a kilo.
A．How many apples you want？
B．How many apples do you want？
C．How much the apples are？
D．How much are the apples？
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who's singing in the garden？
﹣﹣﹣It_________be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
13．（1分）Do you know the man_________saved five people in the fire？（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
14．（1分）Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets______every day.
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．clean
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air pollution is terrible.
﹣﹣﹣It will be worse_________we take action to protect the environment.（ ）
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
16．（1分）﹣﹣Is there______beef in the fridge？
﹣﹣No， there isn't. There is some pork.
A．some B．any C．no D．few
17．（1分）Some workers in that factory have to work _____night（ ）
A．at B．for C．with D．among
18．（1分）______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night．（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．（1分）Which of the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020？
A．A B．B C．C D．D
20．（1分）What is the sentence pattern of"I like travelling. "？
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+OC
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21．（15分）
How a nurse races against time to save lives？
Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award （病房） in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVID﹣19 for more than（1） months.Thanks to her team' shard work，more and more patients have been well so far.
In the news press （新闻发布会） on March 8th，2020 in Wuhan，Zhong shared her working（2） during the past months.
"I don't think I risk my health every day，（3） I have no time to be afraid.Any medical worker（4） try his or her best to save more patients，" Zhong said. "What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills."
"The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very （5） to save and look after patients，or any careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death， "Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.
"Although we overwork every day，（6） in our team has complained （抱怨）.We are even encouraged by the patients，" Zhong recalled."One day，a young nurse（7） after walking out of the ward.Out of my expectation，she told me it was because a patient she was looking after（8） became well.She（9） her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.We（10） our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war."
（1）A.four
B.fourth
C.one
D.first
（2）A.hobby
B.experience
C.discovery
D.relative
（3）A.because
B.so
C.although
D.but
（4）A.might not
B.might
C.mustn't
D.must
（5）A.awful
B.colorful
C.careful
D.thankful
（6）A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（7）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.cried
（8）A.clearly
B.finally
C.hardly
D.honestly
（9）A.said
B.spoke
C.talked
D.told
（10）A.take an interest in
B.take pride in
C.take part in
D.take in
三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B.
Supermarket A
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Eggs （1 kilo）：￥6.50
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.80
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）；： ￥1.58
Environment：Very good
Service Excellent
Supermarket B
Business hours 5：30 a m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.60
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.96
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.50
Environment：Good
Service：Good
Supermarket C
Business hours 6：00 a m. ﹣10.00 p m
Egg （1 kilo）：￥6.20
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.30
Pork（1 kilo）： ￥17.20
Tomatoes（I kilo）：￥1.30
Environment：Need improving
Service：Common
Supermarket D
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣9：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.90
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.90
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.60
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.60
Environment：Common
Service：Bad
（1）.Supermarket A opens at the earliest time among the four supermarkets.
（2）.Customers can buy eggs at the lowest price in Supermarket A.
（3）.Customers should pay 50.9 yuan for 5 kilos of apples and 2 kilos of pork in Supermarket C.
（4）.The environment of Supermarket C is the worst among the four supermarkets.
（5）.Customers can enjoy the best service in Supermarket D.
23．（10分）As the founder of Alibaba Group，Jack Ma is one of the richest men in China.However，you can't imagine how hard he became a successful businessman.
Ma was born on September 10，1964.He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times until he was enrolled （招收） as an English major student in Hangzhou Normal University.His English was excellent and he became president of the Students' Union of his school.
After graduation in 1988，Ma worked as an English teacher at a college for five years and gave up his job to start his own business later.In 1995 when he went to Seattle，America on his business trip，he was surprised to find no advertisements about Chinese beer could be found online.Since then，he has spent his time and energy on the development of Chinese on﹣line shopping.He was even considered crazy in the beginning.However，more and more peoplewere convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies，such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003.In September 2014，Alibaba even wen：public in New York.Jack Ma has been caring about Chinese teaching since he retired （退休） from Alibaba in 2018.
"Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，"Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.
（1）Why did Jack Ma take part in the College Entrance Exam three times？
A.Because he was weak in math.
B.Because he overslept before the exam twice.
C.Because he wanted to play a joke on his parents this way.
D.Because he wanted to get the highest score this way.
（2）Jack Ma went to Seattle at the age of .
A.25
B.27
C.29
D.31
（3）Which word best describes Jack Ma's starting Chinese online shopping in 1995？
A.Crazy.
B.Brave.
C.Funny.
D.Stupid.
（4）The underlined part "were convinced of" in the passage probably means
A.were interested in
B.were proud of
C.were sure of
D.were full of
（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us like Jack Ma.
A.to go in for business
B.never to lose heart in the face of difficulty
C.to learn English well
D.to pay more attention to Chinese online shopping
四、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
24．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A： It's very nice of you to invite me.
B： I'm very glad you could come. Mr. Liu，（1）
A： Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.（2）
B： With pleasure. Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily （油腻的）.（3）
A： I see. Chinese dishes are really delicious and they are very good in color and taste.
（One hour later， Mr. Liu finishes his meal. ）
B： Mr. Liu， would you like to eat more？
A： No more， thank you.（4）
B： Did you enjoy the meal？
A： It's the most delicious dinner I've had. It's such a rich dinner.
B： I'm so glad you like it.
A：（5）
B： Not at all.
A. Could you tell me what Chinese food is like？
B. Why not try some French Fries？
C. Would you like to have some chicken？
D. Thank you very much for your treat.
E. I'm quite full.
F. Give me a glass of water.
G. And Hunan dishes are very spicy， having a strong and hot taste.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）There were many （hero） who lost their lives for our great country in history.
26．（1分）Sir，we have already handed in our schoolwork.They will hand in （they） in twenty minutes.
27．（1分）Li Ming runs （fast） among his classmates.
28．（1分）I only go shopping online （two） a month.
29．（1分）Everything here is seriously polluted，including our （drink）water.
30．（1分）The rain is （heavy） than yesterday，so I can't get to your party as planned.
31．（1分）Lin Tao is often seen （read） books in the library.
32．（1分）We were happy to know Mr.Tao （be） a football fan at that time.
33．（1分）Dingxi City is the only place I have （visit） in Gansu Province before.
34．（1分）I can't go to the cinema with you because I have too much homework （do）.
六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
35．（2分）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处．
Eating more vegetables is your health．
36．（2分）长城是中华文化的象征之一。
The Great Wall is the symbols of Chinese culture.
37．（2分）我在美国待了十年。
I have America for ten years.
38．（2分）我们为伟大祖国在抗击新冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。
We take the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID﹣19.
39．（2分）我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved the group I am in.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
40．（10分）2020年4月2日为纪念抗日战争胜利75周年，在抗击新冠肺炎的关键阶段，庆阳市教育局发出了"致敬•2020清明祭英烈"网上祭扫活动倡议书，号召大家缅怀革命先烈的丰功伟绩，铭记中华民族艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程，开展清明节的网上祭扫。假如你是庆阳一中初三（一）班的一名学生.请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs"为题，写一篇英语文章，发表在你校的网站上。
要求：（1）.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
（2）.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯.书写规范；
（3）.可做适量拓展；
（4）.词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）
Word Bank
revolutionary martyr革命先烈
mourn哀悼
treasure珍惜
work up courage鼓起勇气
参考答案与解析
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）On sunny afternoon， I went bike riding with my parents．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"On…sunny afternoon， I went bike riding with my parents．在…阳光明媚的下午，我和父母去骑自行车．"可知，因"一个"表泛指，用不定冠词，因sunny是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，因此答案应是a．
故选：B．
2．（1分）_____is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A．The high﹣speed rail B．The Alipay
C．The paper﹣making D．The shared bike
【解答】the high﹣speed rail"高铁"；the Alipay"支付宝"；the paper﹣making"造纸术"；the shared bike"共享单车"；根据题意：中国古代的四大发明。又结合选项和常识，造纸术the paper﹣making符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）My friend showed____some old photos of his family．（ ）
A．my B．I C．me D．mine
【解答】答案：C．考查人称代词．句意"我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片．"my我的．形容词性物主代词；I我；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据题干My friend showed____some old photos of his family．可知这里show是动词，后接人称的宾格形式me，即我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片．故选C．
4．（1分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough．I want a one．（ ）
A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small
【解答】根据上句中的"not big enough"可知是想要一件更大的，故排除C和D；想要一件比原来大的，所以应是比较级故选：A。
5．（1分）Mr．Wang has left for Guangzhou．He ______ a speech there in two days．（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
【解答】答案是：C 本题是考查一般将来时的，句子最后出现关键词in two days 两天后，in+一段时间表将来故选：C。
6．（1分）Today is the girl's_________birthday.She is 12 years old.（ ）
A．twelve B．twelfth
C．the twelve D．the twelfth
【解答】根据句意：今天是这个女孩的十二岁生日。她12岁了。此处是序数词表示第十二个生日。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣I want to put up the picture on the wall．Would you mind helping me with it？
﹣﹣_______．With pleasure．（ ）
A．Of course B．Of course not
C．You'd better not D．Thanks a lot
【解答】A．Of course 当然； B．Of course not 当然不； C．You'd better not 你最好不； D．Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据With pleasure．可知愿意帮忙，不介意，故选B．
8．（1分）Recycling is good，so don't______ bottles or newspapers．（ ）
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
【解答】A．find out发现；B．hand in 上交；C．use up用完；D．throw away扔掉．根据题干中的Recycling is good回收是好的，既然是说回收是好的，所以就不要扔掉瓶子和报纸．故选：D．
9．（1分）﹣We'll travel to different places this winter vacation.
﹣______.
A．The same to you. B．Yes， I'd love to.
C．Enjoy your trip! D．Thank you.
【解答】The same to you.你也一样。Yes， I'd love to.是的，我很乐意。Enjoy your trip!祝你旅途愉快！Thank you.谢谢你。根据We'll travel to different places this winter vacation.别人需要用Enjoy your trip!回答。
故选：C。
10．（1分）After training for two months，we ________ won the first prize for the competition．（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
【解答】答案：B．根据After training for two months，actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不都不符合题意，只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系．故选B．
11．（1分）一_______
一Three yuan a kilo.
A．How many apples you want？
B．How many apples do you want？
C．How much the apples are？
D．How much are the apples？
【解答】根据答语"Three yuan a kilo三元一公斤"，可知要询问价格"苹果多少钱？"，用how much来提问，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为"特殊疑问词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语？"，所以D选项符合要求。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who's singing in the garden？
﹣﹣﹣It_________be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
【解答】A．must一定；必须；B．mustn't千万不能；C．need需要；D．needn't不必。根据He always practices singing at this time，可知一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Do you know the man_________saved five people in the fire？（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是man，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets______every day.
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．clean
【解答】根据语境，题干主语 streets和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，从every day判断时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数形式，be动词使用are。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air pollution is terrible.
﹣﹣﹣It will be worse_________we take action to protect the environment.（ ）
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
【解答】A．if是否 B．when当……时 C．until直到 D．unless除非。根据It will be worse_________we take action to protect the environment，可知是指除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
16．（1分）﹣﹣Is there______beef in the fridge？
﹣﹣No， there isn't. There is some pork.
A．some B．any C．no D．few
【解答】some"一些"，用于肯定句；any"一些"，用于否定句和一般疑问句；no"没有，不是"；few"很少的，极少的"。根据题意"Is there______beef in the fridge？"为一般疑问句，所以any符合要求。
故选：B。
17．（1分）Some workers in that factory have to work _____night（ ）
A．at B．for C．with D．among
【解答】答案：A．
根据语境推测句意是"那个工厂的部分工人必须在晚上工作．"，本题考查固定短语"在晚上"，应该是at night，故选A．
18．（1分）______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night．（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】what和how都可引导感叹句，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其解题技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中nervous表示紧张的，形容词，则应用how．
故选：C．
19．（1分）Which of the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020？
A．A B．B C．C D．D
【解答】根据图片可知，清明节可以放风筝、踏青、在家看电视，但是不允许燃火。
故选：D。
20．（1分）What is the sentence pattern of"I like travelling. "？
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+OC
【解答】I like travelling.我喜欢旅行。人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语，like喜欢，是实义动词，充当谓语，travelling旅行，动名词形式，充当like的宾语，由此可知，句子结构为S+V+O，
故选：B。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21．（15分）
How a nurse races against time to save lives？
Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award （病房） in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVID﹣19 for more than（1） A months.Thanks to her team' shard work，more and more patients have been well so far.
In the news press （新闻发布会） on March 8th，2020 in Wuhan，Zhong shared her working（2） B during the past months.
"I don't think I risk my health every day，（3） B I have no time to be afraid.Any medical worker（4） D try his or her best to save more patients，" Zhong said. "What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills."
"The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very （5） C to save and look after patients，or any careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death， "Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.
"Although we overwork every day，（6） C in our team has complained （抱怨）.We are even encouraged by the patients，" Zhong recalled."One day，a young nurse（7） D after walking out of the ward.Out of my expectation，she told me it was because a patient she was looking after（8） B became well.She（9） A her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.We（10） B our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war."
（1）A.four
B.fourth
C.one
D.first
（2）A.hobby
B.experience
C.discovery
D.relative
（3）A.because
B.so
C.although
D.but
（4）A.might not
B.might
C.mustn't
D.must
（5）A.awful
B.colorful
C.careful
D.thankful
（6）A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（7）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.cried
（8）A.clearly
B.finally
C.hardly
D.honestly
（9）A.said
B.spoke
C.talked
D.told
（10）A.take an interest in
B.take pride in
C.take part in
D.take in
【解答】（1）数词辨析。A.四；B.第四；C.一；D.第一。根据空后面使用了名词复数形式，可知空处表示"四"。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.爱好；B.经历；C.发现；D.亲戚。根据上文In the news press （新闻发布会） on March 8th，2020 in Wuhan，（在2020年3月8日武汉新闻发布会上）可知，空处句意为：Zhong分享她在过去几个月里的工作经历。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.虽然；D.但是。根据上文I don't think I risk my health every day（我认为我每天没拿我的健康冒险）及空后I have no time to be afraid（我没有时间害怕）可知，空处表示"因此"。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.可能不；B.可能；C.禁止；D.一定。根据下文What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skill.（我应该做的事就是给病人提供医学知识和专业的护理技能。）可知，空处句意为：任何医务人员一定在尽他的或者她的最大努力拯救更多的病人。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.糟糕的；B.多姿多彩的；C.小心的；D.充满感激的。根据下文or any careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death（否则任何粗心的步骤都会导致更多的感染甚至死亡。）可知，空处句意为：护士必须小心的挽救和照顾病人。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.任何人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.某人。根据上文Although we overwork every day（虽然我们每天过多工作）可知，空处句意为：但是没有人抱怨。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.笑；B.微笑；C.好觉；D.哭泣。根据下文she told me it was because a patient she was looking after fianlly became well.（她告诉我是因为她照顾的一个病人最终康复了。）可知，空处表示"哭泣"。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.最终；C.几乎不；D.诚实地。根据下文She said her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.（她说她的努力不是徒劳的。）可知，空处句意为：她告诉我是因为她照顾的一个病人终于康复了。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.说，强调内容；B.说，后面接语言；C.谈话；D.告诉。根据空后 her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.（她的努力不是徒劳的）可知，空处接了说的内容。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.对……感兴趣；B.以……为骄傲；C.参加；D.吸入。根据空后our achievements （我们的成就）可知，空处表示"以……为骄傲"。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B.
Supermarket A
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Eggs （1 kilo）：￥6.50
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.80
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）；： ￥1.58
Environment：Very good
Service Excellent
Supermarket B
Business hours 5：30 a m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.60
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.96
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.50
Environment：Good
Service：Good
Supermarket C
Business hours 6：00 a m. ﹣10.00 p m
Egg （1 kilo）：￥6.20
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.30
Pork（1 kilo）： ￥17.20
Tomatoes（I kilo）：￥1.30
Environment：Need improving
Service：Common
Supermarket D
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣9：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.90
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.90
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.60
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.60
Environment：Common
Service：Bad
（1）.Supermarket A opens at the earliest time among the four supermarkets. B
（2）.Customers can buy eggs at the lowest price in Supermarket A. B
（3）.Customers should pay 50.9 yuan for 5 kilos of apples and 2 kilos of pork in Supermarket C. A
（4）.The environment of Supermarket C is the worst among the four supermarkets. A
（5）.Customers can enjoy the best service in Supermarket D. B
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"Supermarket B：Business hours 5：30 a m. ﹣10：30 p.m."可知A超市是四家超市中开业最早是错误的，超市B是最早的。故答案为B。
（2）B.根据"Supermarket A：Eggs （1 kilo）：￥6.50；和Supermarket C：Egg （1 kilo）：￥6.20；"可知顾客可以在超市A买到价格最低的鸡蛋是错误的，超市C鸡蛋价格最低。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"Supermarket C：Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.30；Pork（1 kilo）： ￥17.20；"可知顾客在C超市买5公斤苹果、2公斤猪肉，应该付17.2+17.2+3.3×5＝50.9元。故答案为A。
（4）A.根据"Supermarket C：Environment：Need improving"可知超市C的环境是四家超市中最差的。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Supermarket D：Service：Bad；"可知顾客可以在D超市享受到最好的服务是错误的，是差的服务。故答案为B。
23．（10分）As the founder of Alibaba Group，Jack Ma is one of the richest men in China.However，you can't imagine how hard he became a successful businessman.
Ma was born on September 10，1964.He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times until he was enrolled （招收） as an English major student in Hangzhou Normal University.His English was excellent and he became president of the Students' Union of his school.
After graduation in 1988，Ma worked as an English teacher at a college for five years and gave up his job to start his own business later.In 1995 when he went to Seattle，America on his business trip，he was surprised to find no advertisements about Chinese beer could be found online.Since then，he has spent his time and energy on the development of Chinese on﹣line shopping.He was even considered crazy in the beginning.However，more and more peoplewere convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies，such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003.In September 2014，Alibaba even wen：public in New York.Jack Ma has been caring about Chinese teaching since he retired （退休） from Alibaba in 2018.
"Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，"Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.
（1）Why did Jack Ma take part in the College Entrance Exam three times？ A
A.Because he was weak in math.
B.Because he overslept before the exam twice.
C.Because he wanted to play a joke on his parents this way.
D.Because he wanted to get the highest score this way.
（2）Jack Ma went to Seattle at the age of D .
A.25
B.27
C.29
D.31
（3）Which word best describes Jack Ma's starting Chinese online shopping in 1995？ A
A.Crazy.
B.Brave.
C.Funny.
D.Stupid.
（4）The underlined part "were convinced of" in the passage probably means C
A.were interested in
B.were proud of
C.were sure of
D.were full of
（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us B like Jack Ma.
A.to go in for business
B.never to lose heart in the face of difficulty
C.to learn English well
D.to pay more attention to Chinese online shopping
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times.（他英语好，但数学不好。这就是他三次参加高考的原因。）可知，马云参加三次高考的原因是他的数学不好。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ma was born on September 10，1964.（马云出生于1964年9月10日。）；In 1995 when he went to Seattle.（在1995年的时候，马云去了美国的西雅图。）可推理出，马云31岁时去西雅图。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He was even considered crazy in the beginning.（刚开始的时候他被认为是疯狂的。）可知，刚开始创立阿里巴巴的时候，马云是疯狂的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段However，more and more people were convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies，such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003. （然而，当他成立自己的公司时，越来越多的人___他有很强的商业能力，比如1999年的阿里巴巴和2003年的淘宝。）可猜测出，下划线词的意思应是"相信"和be sure of同义。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，"Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way."（"今天很难，明天更难，但后天是美好的，"马云总是这样告诉年轻人不要害怕困难。）可知，作者写本文是为了告诉读者永远不要在困难面前失去信心。故选B。
四、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
24．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A： It's very nice of you to invite me.
B： I'm very glad you could come. Mr. Liu，（1） C
A： Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.（2） A
B： With pleasure. Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily （油腻的）.（3） G
A： I see. Chinese dishes are really delicious and they are very good in color and taste.
（One hour later， Mr. Liu finishes his meal. ）
B： Mr. Liu， would you like to eat more？
A： No more， thank you.（4） E
B： Did you enjoy the meal？
A： It's the most delicious dinner I've had. It's such a rich dinner.
B： I'm so glad you like it.
A：（5） D
B： Not at all.
A. Could you tell me what Chinese food is like？
B. Why not try some French Fries？
C. Would you like to have some chicken？
D. Thank you very much for your treat.
E. I'm quite full.
F. Give me a glass of water.
G. And Hunan dishes are very spicy， having a strong and hot taste.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据答语Thank you.This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.谢谢。这是我第一次来中餐馆。结合选项可知，此处询问"刘先生，你想吃点鸡肉吗？"，故选C。
（2）A.根据答语With pleasure. Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily.很高兴。一般来说，广东菜有点清淡；上海菜很油腻.由此可知，此处询问"你能告诉我中国菜是什么样的吗？"，故选A。
（3）G.根据前面Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily.很高兴。一般来说，广东菜有点清淡；上海菜很油腻.由此可知，此处介绍中国菜，结合选项可知，此处应该是"湖南菜很辣，有强烈而热的味道。"，故选G。
（4）E.根据上句Mr. Liu， would you like to eat more？刘先生，你想多吃点吗？结合答语 No more， thank you.不用了，谢谢。结合选项可知，此处应该是"我饱了。"，故选E。
（5）D.根据答语Not at all.不用谢。这里要表示谢意，结合选项可知，此处应该是"非常感谢您的款待。"，故选D。
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）There were many heroes （hero） who lost their lives for our great country in history.
【解答】many"许多"修饰名词hero的复数heroes"英雄"。
故答案为：heroes。
26．（1分）Sir，we have already handed in our schoolwork.They will hand in theirs （they） in twenty minutes.
【解答】they它们，主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替their schoolwork"他们的作业"。
故答案为：theirs。
27．（1分）Li Ming runs fastest （fast） among his classmates.
【解答】根据among his classmates"在同学中"可知，三者以上比较，且修饰动词runs，用副词fast的最高级fastest"最快"。
故答案为：fastest。
28．（1分）I only go shopping online twice （two） a month.
【解答】two二，基数词。根据a month"一个月"可知，表示频率，填副词twice"两次"。
故答案为：twice。
29．（1分）Everything here is seriously polluted，including our drinking （drink）water.
【解答】drink喝、饮料，动词或名词。drinking water"饮用水"固定搭配。
故答案为：drinking。
30．（1分）The rain is heavier （heavy） than yesterday，so I can't get to your party as planned.
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词heavy的比较级heavier"更大量的"。
故答案为：heavier。
31．（1分）Lin Tao is often seen to read （read） books in the library.
【解答】根据often"经常"可知，see sb do sth"看到某人做某事"表示习惯性动作。当see用于被动语态时，后面的to不能省略。to后跟动词原形read"读"。
故答案为：to read。
32．（1分）We were happy to know Mr.Tao was （be） a football fan at that time.
【解答】根据at that time"在那时"可知，一般过去时态，主语Mr.Tao单数，谓语动词用is的过去式was"是"。
故答案为：was。
33．（1分）Dingxi City is the only place I have visited （visit） in Gansu Province before.
【解答】根据助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。visit的过去分词是visited"参观"。
故答案为：visited。
34．（1分）I can't go to the cinema with you because I have too much homework to do （do）.
【解答】这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework。to后跟动词原形do"做"。
故答案为：to do。
六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
35．（2分）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处．
Eating more vegetables is good for your health．
【解答】be good for…对……有好处．
故答案是good for
36．（2分）长城是中华文化的象征之一。
The Great Wall is one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： one of the symbols of 象征之一。
故答案为 one of．
37．（2分）我在美国待了十年。
I have stayed in America for ten years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： stay in待在……，由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为 stayed in．
38．（2分）我们为伟大祖国在抗击新冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。
We take pride in the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID﹣19.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take pride in 以……为傲。
故答案为pride in．
39．（2分）我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved belongs to the group I am in.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：belong to属于，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语honor接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为belongs to．
七、书面表达（满分10分）
40．（10分）2020年4月2日为纪念抗日战争胜利75周年，在抗击新冠肺炎的关键阶段，庆阳市教育局发出了"致敬•2020清明祭英烈"网上祭扫活动倡议书，号召大家缅怀革命先烈的丰功伟绩，铭记中华民族艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程，开展清明节的网上祭扫。假如你是庆阳一中初三（一）班的一名学生.请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs"为题，写一篇英语文章，发表在你校的网站上。
要求：（1）.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
（2）.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯.书写规范；
（3）.可做适量拓展；
（4）.词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）
Word Bank
revolutionary martyr革命先烈
mourn哀悼
treasure珍惜
work up courage鼓起勇气
【解答】Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs!
The Qingming Festival is coming.On this day we should mourn not only our ancestors but also revolutionary martyrs.【高分句型一】
First，thanks to revolutionary martyrs，we can have our comfortable and convenient studying environment.So，we must treasure it and spend every minute on our schoolwork when studying.Second，we should learn from martyrs to overcome difficulty by working up our courage in our studies.Last，just as a saying goes，"One for all，and all for one."We are also supposed to learn from martyrs to help others with their studies.
Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs!【高分句型二】
2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）On sunny afternoon， I went bike riding with my parents．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．（1分）_____is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A．The high﹣speed rail B．The Alipay
C．The paper﹣making D．The shared bike
3．（1分）My friend showed____some old photos of his family．（ ）
A．my B．I C．me D．mine
4．（1分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough．I want a one．（ ）
A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small
5．（1分）Mr．Wang has left for Guangzhou．He ______ a speech there in two days．（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
6．（1分）Today is the girl's_________birthday.She is 12 years old.（ ）
A．twelve B．twelfth
C．the twelve D．the twelfth
7．（1分）﹣I want to put up the picture on the wall．Would you mind helping me with it？
﹣﹣_______．With pleasure．（ ）
A．Of course B．Of course not
C．You'd better not D．Thanks a lot
8．（1分）Recycling is good，so don't______ bottles or newspapers．（ ）
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
9．（1分）﹣We'll travel to different places this winter vacation.
﹣______.
A．The same to you. B．Yes， I'd love to.
C．Enjoy your trip! D．Thank you.
10．（1分）After training for two months，we ________ won the first prize for the competition．（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
11．（1分）一_______
一Three yuan a kilo.
A．How many apples you want？
B．How many apples do you want？
C．How much the apples are？
D．How much are the apples？
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who's singing in the garden？
﹣﹣﹣It_________be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
13．（1分）Do you know the man_________saved five people in the fire？（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
14．（1分）Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets______every day.
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．clean
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air pollution is terrible.
﹣﹣﹣It will be worse_________we take action to protect the environment.（ ）
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
16．（1分）﹣﹣Is there______beef in the fridge？
﹣﹣No， there isn't. There is some pork.
A．some B．any C．no D．few
17．（1分）Some workers in that factory have to work _____night（ ）
A．at B．for C．with D．among
18．（1分）______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night．（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．（1分）Which of the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020？
A．A B．B C．C D．D
20．（1分）What is the sentence pattern of"I like travelling. "？
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+OC
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21．（15分）
How a nurse races against time to save lives？
Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award （病房） in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVID﹣19 for more than（1） months.Thanks to her team' shard work，more and more patients have been well so far.
In the news press （新闻发布会） on March 8th，2020 in Wuhan，Zhong shared her working（2） during the past months.
"I don't think I risk my health every day，（3） I have no time to be afraid.Any medical worker（4） try his or her best to save more patients，" Zhong said. "What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills."
"The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very （5） to save and look after patients，or any careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death， "Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.
"Although we overwork every day，（6） in our team has complained （抱怨）.We are even encouraged by the patients，" Zhong recalled."One day，a young nurse（7） after walking out of the ward.Out of my expectation，she told me it was because a patient she was looking after（8） became well.She（9） her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.We（10） our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war."
（1）A.four
B.fourth
C.one
D.first
（2）A.hobby
B.experience
C.discovery
D.relative
（3）A.because
B.so
C.although
D.but
（4）A.might not
B.might
C.mustn't
D.must
（5）A.awful
B.colorful
C.careful
D.thankful
（6）A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（7）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.cried
（8）A.clearly
B.finally
C.hardly
D.honestly
（9）A.said
B.spoke
C.talked
D.told
（10）A.take an interest in
B.take pride in
C.take part in
D.take in
三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B.
Supermarket A
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Eggs （1 kilo）：￥6.50
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.80
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）；： ￥1.58
Environment：Very good
Service Excellent
Supermarket B
Business hours 5：30 a m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.60
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.96
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.50
Environment：Good
Service：Good
Supermarket C
Business hours 6：00 a m. ﹣10.00 p m
Egg （1 kilo）：￥6.20
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.30
Pork（1 kilo）： ￥17.20
Tomatoes（I kilo）：￥1.30
Environment：Need improving
Service：Common
Supermarket D
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣9：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.90
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.90
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.60
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.60
Environment：Common
Service：Bad
（1）.Supermarket A opens at the earliest time among the four supermarkets.
（2）.Customers can buy eggs at the lowest price in Supermarket A.
（3）.Customers should pay 50.9 yuan for 5 kilos of apples and 2 kilos of pork in Supermarket C.
（4）.The environment of Supermarket C is the worst among the four supermarkets.
（5）.Customers can enjoy the best service in Supermarket D.
23．（10分）As the founder of Alibaba Group，Jack Ma is one of the richest men in China.However，you can't imagine how hard he became a successful businessman.
Ma was born on September 10，1964.He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times until he was enrolled （招收） as an English major student in Hangzhou Normal University.His English was excellent and he became president of the Students' Union of his school.
After graduation in 1988，Ma worked as an English teacher at a college for five years and gave up his job to start his own business later.In 1995 when he went to Seattle，America on his business trip，he was surprised to find no advertisements about Chinese beer could be found online.Since then，he has spent his time and energy on the development of Chinese on﹣line shopping.He was even considered crazy in the beginning.However，more and more peoplewere convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies，such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003.In September 2014，Alibaba even wen：public in New York.Jack Ma has been caring about Chinese teaching since he retired （退休） from Alibaba in 2018.
"Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，"Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.
（1）Why did Jack Ma take part in the College Entrance Exam three times？
A.Because he was weak in math.
B.Because he overslept before the exam twice.
C.Because he wanted to play a joke on his parents this way.
D.Because he wanted to get the highest score this way.
（2）Jack Ma went to Seattle at the age of .
A.25
B.27
C.29
D.31
（3）Which word best describes Jack Ma's starting Chinese online shopping in 1995？
A.Crazy.
B.Brave.
C.Funny.
D.Stupid.
（4）The underlined part "were convinced of" in the passage probably means
A.were interested in
B.were proud of
C.were sure of
D.were full of
（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us like Jack Ma.
A.to go in for business
B.never to lose heart in the face of difficulty
C.to learn English well
D.to pay more attention to Chinese online shopping
四、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
24．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A： It's very nice of you to invite me.
B： I'm very glad you could come. Mr. Liu，（1）
A： Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.（2）
B： With pleasure. Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily （油腻的）.（3）
A： I see. Chinese dishes are really delicious and they are very good in color and taste.
（One hour later， Mr. Liu finishes his meal. ）
B： Mr. Liu， would you like to eat more？
A： No more， thank you.（4）
B： Did you enjoy the meal？
A： It's the most delicious dinner I've had. It's such a rich dinner.
B： I'm so glad you like it.
A：（5）
B： Not at all.
A. Could you tell me what Chinese food is like？
B. Why not try some French Fries？
C. Would you like to have some chicken？
D. Thank you very much for your treat.
E. I'm quite full.
F. Give me a glass of water.
G. And Hunan dishes are very spicy， having a strong and hot taste.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）There were many （hero） who lost their lives for our great country in history.
26．（1分）Sir，we have already handed in our schoolwork.They will hand in （they） in twenty minutes.
27．（1分）Li Ming runs （fast） among his classmates.
28．（1分）I only go shopping online （two） a month.
29．（1分）Everything here is seriously polluted，including our （drink）water.
30．（1分）The rain is （heavy） than yesterday，so I can't get to your party as planned.
31．（1分）Lin Tao is often seen （read） books in the library.
32．（1分）We were happy to know Mr.Tao （be） a football fan at that time.
33．（1分）Dingxi City is the only place I have （visit） in Gansu Province before.
34．（1分）I can't go to the cinema with you because I have too much homework （do）.
六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
35．（2分）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处．
Eating more vegetables is your health．
36．（2分）长城是中华文化的象征之一。
The Great Wall is the symbols of Chinese culture.
37．（2分）我在美国待了十年。
I have America for ten years.
38．（2分）我们为伟大祖国在抗击新冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。
We take the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID﹣19.
39．（2分）我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved the group I am in.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
40．（10分）2020年4月2日为纪念抗日战争胜利75周年，在抗击新冠肺炎的关键阶段，庆阳市教育局发出了"致敬•2020清明祭英烈"网上祭扫活动倡议书，号召大家缅怀革命先烈的丰功伟绩，铭记中华民族艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程，开展清明节的网上祭扫。假如你是庆阳一中初三（一）班的一名学生.请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs"为题，写一篇英语文章，发表在你校的网站上。
要求：（1）.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
（2）.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯.书写规范；
（3）.可做适量拓展；
（4）.词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）
Word Bank
revolutionary martyr革命先烈
mourn哀悼
treasure珍惜
work up courage鼓起勇气
参考答案与解析
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）On sunny afternoon， I went bike riding with my parents．（ ）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"On…sunny afternoon， I went bike riding with my parents．在…阳光明媚的下午，我和父母去骑自行车．"可知，因"一个"表泛指，用不定冠词，因sunny是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，因此答案应是a．
故选：B．
2．（1分）_____is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A．The high﹣speed rail B．The Alipay
C．The paper﹣making D．The shared bike
【解答】the high﹣speed rail"高铁"；the Alipay"支付宝"；the paper﹣making"造纸术"；the shared bike"共享单车"；根据题意：中国古代的四大发明。又结合选项和常识，造纸术the paper﹣making符合题意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）My friend showed____some old photos of his family．（ ）
A．my B．I C．me D．mine
【解答】答案：C．考查人称代词．句意"我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片．"my我的．形容词性物主代词；I我；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据题干My friend showed____some old photos of his family．可知这里show是动词，后接人称的宾格形式me，即我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片．故选C．
4．（1分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough．I want a one．（ ）
A．bigger B．big C．smaller D．small
【解答】根据上句中的"not big enough"可知是想要一件更大的，故排除C和D；想要一件比原来大的，所以应是比较级故选：A。
5．（1分）Mr．Wang has left for Guangzhou．He ______ a speech there in two days．（ ）
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given
【解答】答案是：C 本题是考查一般将来时的，句子最后出现关键词in two days 两天后，in+一段时间表将来故选：C。
6．（1分）Today is the girl's_________birthday.She is 12 years old.（ ）
A．twelve B．twelfth
C．the twelve D．the twelfth
【解答】根据句意：今天是这个女孩的十二岁生日。她12岁了。此处是序数词表示第十二个生日。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣I want to put up the picture on the wall．Would you mind helping me with it？
﹣﹣_______．With pleasure．（ ）
A．Of course B．Of course not
C．You'd better not D．Thanks a lot
【解答】A．Of course 当然； B．Of course not 当然不； C．You'd better not 你最好不； D．Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据With pleasure．可知愿意帮忙，不介意，故选B．
8．（1分）Recycling is good，so don't______ bottles or newspapers．（ ）
A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away
【解答】A．find out发现；B．hand in 上交；C．use up用完；D．throw away扔掉．根据题干中的Recycling is good回收是好的，既然是说回收是好的，所以就不要扔掉瓶子和报纸．故选：D．
9．（1分）﹣We'll travel to different places this winter vacation.
﹣______.
A．The same to you. B．Yes， I'd love to.
C．Enjoy your trip! D．Thank you.
【解答】The same to you.你也一样。Yes， I'd love to.是的，我很乐意。Enjoy your trip!祝你旅途愉快！Thank you.谢谢你。根据We'll travel to different places this winter vacation.别人需要用Enjoy your trip!回答。
故选：C。
10．（1分）After training for two months，we ________ won the first prize for the competition．（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
【解答】答案：B．根据After training for two months，actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不都不符合题意，只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系．故选B．
11．（1分）一_______
一Three yuan a kilo.
A．How many apples you want？
B．How many apples do you want？
C．How much the apples are？
D．How much are the apples？
【解答】根据答语"Three yuan a kilo三元一公斤"，可知要询问价格"苹果多少钱？"，用how much来提问，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为"特殊疑问词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语？"，所以D选项符合要求。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who's singing in the garden？
﹣﹣﹣It_________be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't
【解答】A．must一定；必须；B．mustn't千万不能；C．need需要；D．needn't不必。根据He always practices singing at this time，可知一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Do you know the man_________saved five people in the fire？（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是man，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets______every day.
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned
C．will be cleaned D．clean
【解答】根据语境，题干主语 streets和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，从every day判断时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数形式，be动词使用are。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air pollution is terrible.
﹣﹣﹣It will be worse_________we take action to protect the environment.（ ）
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
【解答】A．if是否 B．when当……时 C．until直到 D．unless除非。根据It will be worse_________we take action to protect the environment，可知是指除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
16．（1分）﹣﹣Is there______beef in the fridge？
﹣﹣No， there isn't. There is some pork.
A．some B．any C．no D．few
【解答】some"一些"，用于肯定句；any"一些"，用于否定句和一般疑问句；no"没有，不是"；few"很少的，极少的"。根据题意"Is there______beef in the fridge？"为一般疑问句，所以any符合要求。
故选：B。
17．（1分）Some workers in that factory have to work _____night（ ）
A．at B．for C．with D．among
【解答】答案：A．
根据语境推测句意是"那个工厂的部分工人必须在晚上工作．"，本题考查固定短语"在晚上"，应该是at night，故选A．
18．（1分）______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night．（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】what和how都可引导感叹句，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其解题技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中nervous表示紧张的，形容词，则应用how．
故选：C．
19．（1分）Which of the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020？
A．A B．B C．C D．D
【解答】根据图片可知，清明节可以放风筝、踏青、在家看电视，但是不允许燃火。
故选：D。
20．（1分）What is the sentence pattern of"I like travelling. "？
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+OC
【解答】I like travelling.我喜欢旅行。人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语，like喜欢，是实义动词，充当谓语，travelling旅行，动名词形式，充当like的宾语，由此可知，句子结构为S+V+O，
故选：B。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
21．（15分）
How a nurse races against time to save lives？
Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award （病房） in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVID﹣19 for more than（1） A months.Thanks to her team' shard work，more and more patients have been well so far.
In the news press （新闻发布会） on March 8th，2020 in Wuhan，Zhong shared her working（2） B during the past months.
"I don't think I risk my health every day，（3） B I have no time to be afraid.Any medical worker（4） D try his or her best to save more patients，" Zhong said. "What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills."
"The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very （5） C to save and look after patients，or any careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death， "Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.
"Although we overwork every day，（6） C in our team has complained （抱怨）.We are even encouraged by the patients，" Zhong recalled."One day，a young nurse（7） D after walking out of the ward.Out of my expectation，she told me it was because a patient she was looking after（8） B became well.She（9） A her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.We（10） B our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war."
（1）A.four
B.fourth
C.one
D.first
（2）A.hobby
B.experience
C.discovery
D.relative
（3）A.because
B.so
C.although
D.but
（4）A.might not
B.might
C.mustn't
D.must
（5）A.awful
B.colorful
C.careful
D.thankful
（6）A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
（7）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.shouted
D.cried
（8）A.clearly
B.finally
C.hardly
D.honestly
（9）A.said
B.spoke
C.talked
D.told
（10）A.take an interest in
B.take pride in
C.take part in
D.take in
【解答】（1）数词辨析。A.四；B.第四；C.一；D.第一。根据空后面使用了名词复数形式，可知空处表示"四"。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.爱好；B.经历；C.发现；D.亲戚。根据上文In the news press （新闻发布会） on March 8th，2020 in Wuhan，（在2020年3月8日武汉新闻发布会上）可知，空处句意为：Zhong分享她在过去几个月里的工作经历。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.虽然；D.但是。根据上文I don't think I risk my health every day（我认为我每天没拿我的健康冒险）及空后I have no time to be afraid（我没有时间害怕）可知，空处表示"因此"。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.可能不；B.可能；C.禁止；D.一定。根据下文What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skill.（我应该做的事就是给病人提供医学知识和专业的护理技能。）可知，空处句意为：任何医务人员一定在尽他的或者她的最大努力拯救更多的病人。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.糟糕的；B.多姿多彩的；C.小心的；D.充满感激的。根据下文or any careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death（否则任何粗心的步骤都会导致更多的感染甚至死亡。）可知，空处句意为：护士必须小心的挽救和照顾病人。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.任何人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.某人。根据上文Although we overwork every day（虽然我们每天过多工作）可知，空处句意为：但是没有人抱怨。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.笑；B.微笑；C.好觉；D.哭泣。根据下文she told me it was because a patient she was looking after fianlly became well.（她告诉我是因为她照顾的一个病人最终康复了。）可知，空处表示"哭泣"。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.最终；C.几乎不；D.诚实地。根据下文She said her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.（她说她的努力不是徒劳的。）可知，空处句意为：她告诉我是因为她照顾的一个病人终于康复了。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.说，强调内容；B.说，后面接语言；C.谈话；D.告诉。根据空后 her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.（她的努力不是徒劳的）可知，空处接了说的内容。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.对……感兴趣；B.以……为骄傲；C.参加；D.吸入。根据空后our achievements （我们的成就）可知，空处表示"以……为骄傲"。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
22．（10分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B.
Supermarket A
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Eggs （1 kilo）：￥6.50
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.80
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）；： ￥1.58
Environment：Very good
Service Excellent
Supermarket B
Business hours 5：30 a m. ﹣10：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.60
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.96
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.20
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.50
Environment：Good
Service：Good
Supermarket C
Business hours 6：00 a m. ﹣10.00 p m
Egg （1 kilo）：￥6.20
Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.30
Pork（1 kilo）： ￥17.20
Tomatoes（I kilo）：￥1.30
Environment：Need improving
Service：Common
Supermarket D
Business hours 6：00 a.m. ﹣9：30 p.m.
Egg（1 kilo）：￥6.90
Apples（1 kilo）：￥3.90
Pork（1 kilo）：￥18.60
Tomatoes（1 kilo）：￥1.60
Environment：Common
Service：Bad
（1）.Supermarket A opens at the earliest time among the four supermarkets. B
（2）.Customers can buy eggs at the lowest price in Supermarket A. B
（3）.Customers should pay 50.9 yuan for 5 kilos of apples and 2 kilos of pork in Supermarket C. A
（4）.The environment of Supermarket C is the worst among the four supermarkets. A
（5）.Customers can enjoy the best service in Supermarket D. B
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"Supermarket B：Business hours 5：30 a m. ﹣10：30 p.m."可知A超市是四家超市中开业最早是错误的，超市B是最早的。故答案为B。
（2）B.根据"Supermarket A：Eggs （1 kilo）：￥6.50；和Supermarket C：Egg （1 kilo）：￥6.20；"可知顾客可以在超市A买到价格最低的鸡蛋是错误的，超市C鸡蛋价格最低。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"Supermarket C：Apples（1 kilo）； ￥3.30；Pork（1 kilo）： ￥17.20；"可知顾客在C超市买5公斤苹果、2公斤猪肉，应该付17.2+17.2+3.3×5＝50.9元。故答案为A。
（4）A.根据"Supermarket C：Environment：Need improving"可知超市C的环境是四家超市中最差的。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Supermarket D：Service：Bad；"可知顾客可以在D超市享受到最好的服务是错误的，是差的服务。故答案为B。
23．（10分）As the founder of Alibaba Group，Jack Ma is one of the richest men in China.However，you can't imagine how hard he became a successful businessman.
Ma was born on September 10，1964.He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times until he was enrolled （招收） as an English major student in Hangzhou Normal University.His English was excellent and he became president of the Students' Union of his school.
After graduation in 1988，Ma worked as an English teacher at a college for five years and gave up his job to start his own business later.In 1995 when he went to Seattle，America on his business trip，he was surprised to find no advertisements about Chinese beer could be found online.Since then，he has spent his time and energy on the development of Chinese on﹣line shopping.He was even considered crazy in the beginning.However，more and more peoplewere convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies，such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003.In September 2014，Alibaba even wen：public in New York.Jack Ma has been caring about Chinese teaching since he retired （退休） from Alibaba in 2018.
"Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，"Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.
（1）Why did Jack Ma take part in the College Entrance Exam three times？ A
A.Because he was weak in math.
B.Because he overslept before the exam twice.
C.Because he wanted to play a joke on his parents this way.
D.Because he wanted to get the highest score this way.
（2）Jack Ma went to Seattle at the age of D .
A.25
B.27
C.29
D.31
（3）Which word best describes Jack Ma's starting Chinese online shopping in 1995？ A
A.Crazy.
B.Brave.
C.Funny.
D.Stupid.
（4）The underlined part "were convinced of" in the passage probably means C
A.were interested in
B.were proud of
C.were sure of
D.were full of
（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us B like Jack Ma.
A.to go in for business
B.never to lose heart in the face of difficulty
C.to learn English well
D.to pay more attention to Chinese online shopping
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times.（他英语好，但数学不好。这就是他三次参加高考的原因。）可知，马云参加三次高考的原因是他的数学不好。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Ma was born on September 10，1964.（马云出生于1964年9月10日。）；In 1995 when he went to Seattle.（在1995年的时候，马云去了美国的西雅图。）可推理出，马云31岁时去西雅图。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He was even considered crazy in the beginning.（刚开始的时候他被认为是疯狂的。）可知，刚开始创立阿里巴巴的时候，马云是疯狂的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段However，more and more people were convinced of his great business ability when he set up his companies，such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003. （然而，当他成立自己的公司时，越来越多的人___他有很强的商业能力，比如1999年的阿里巴巴和2003年的淘宝。）可猜测出，下划线词的意思应是"相信"和be sure of同义。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，"Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way."（"今天很难，明天更难，但后天是美好的，"马云总是这样告诉年轻人不要害怕困难。）可知，作者写本文是为了告诉读者永远不要在困难面前失去信心。故选B。
四、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
24．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A： It's very nice of you to invite me.
B： I'm very glad you could come. Mr. Liu，（1） C
A： Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.（2） A
B： With pleasure. Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily （油腻的）.（3） G
A： I see. Chinese dishes are really delicious and they are very good in color and taste.
（One hour later， Mr. Liu finishes his meal. ）
B： Mr. Liu， would you like to eat more？
A： No more， thank you.（4） E
B： Did you enjoy the meal？
A： It's the most delicious dinner I've had. It's such a rich dinner.
B： I'm so glad you like it.
A：（5） D
B： Not at all.
A. Could you tell me what Chinese food is like？
B. Why not try some French Fries？
C. Would you like to have some chicken？
D. Thank you very much for your treat.
E. I'm quite full.
F. Give me a glass of water.
G. And Hunan dishes are very spicy， having a strong and hot taste.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据答语Thank you.This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.谢谢。这是我第一次来中餐馆。结合选项可知，此处询问"刘先生，你想吃点鸡肉吗？"，故选C。
（2）A.根据答语With pleasure. Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily.很高兴。一般来说，广东菜有点清淡；上海菜很油腻.由此可知，此处询问"你能告诉我中国菜是什么样的吗？"，故选A。
（3）G.根据前面Generally speaking， Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily.很高兴。一般来说，广东菜有点清淡；上海菜很油腻.由此可知，此处介绍中国菜，结合选项可知，此处应该是"湖南菜很辣，有强烈而热的味道。"，故选G。
（4）E.根据上句Mr. Liu， would you like to eat more？刘先生，你想多吃点吗？结合答语 No more， thank you.不用了，谢谢。结合选项可知，此处应该是"我饱了。"，故选E。
（5）D.根据答语Not at all.不用谢。这里要表示谢意，结合选项可知，此处应该是"非常感谢您的款待。"，故选D。
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
25．（1分）There were many heroes （hero） who lost their lives for our great country in history.
【解答】many"许多"修饰名词hero的复数heroes"英雄"。
故答案为：heroes。
26．（1分）Sir，we have already handed in our schoolwork.They will hand in theirs （they） in twenty minutes.
【解答】they它们，主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替their schoolwork"他们的作业"。
故答案为：theirs。
27．（1分）Li Ming runs fastest （fast） among his classmates.
【解答】根据among his classmates"在同学中"可知，三者以上比较，且修饰动词runs，用副词fast的最高级fastest"最快"。
故答案为：fastest。
28．（1分）I only go shopping online twice （two） a month.
【解答】two二，基数词。根据a month"一个月"可知，表示频率，填副词twice"两次"。
故答案为：twice。
29．（1分）Everything here is seriously polluted，including our drinking （drink）water.
【解答】drink喝、饮料，动词或名词。drinking water"饮用水"固定搭配。
故答案为：drinking。
30．（1分）The rain is heavier （heavy） than yesterday，so I can't get to your party as planned.
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词heavy的比较级heavier"更大量的"。
故答案为：heavier。
31．（1分）Lin Tao is often seen to read （read） books in the library.
【解答】根据often"经常"可知，see sb do sth"看到某人做某事"表示习惯性动作。当see用于被动语态时，后面的to不能省略。to后跟动词原形read"读"。
故答案为：to read。
32．（1分）We were happy to know Mr.Tao was （be） a football fan at that time.
【解答】根据at that time"在那时"可知，一般过去时态，主语Mr.Tao单数，谓语动词用is的过去式was"是"。
故答案为：was。
33．（1分）Dingxi City is the only place I have visited （visit） in Gansu Province before.
【解答】根据助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。visit的过去分词是visited"参观"。
故答案为：visited。
34．（1分）I can't go to the cinema with you because I have too much homework to do （do）.
【解答】这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework。to后跟动词原形do"做"。
故答案为：to do。
六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
35．（2分）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处．
Eating more vegetables is good for your health．
【解答】be good for…对……有好处．
故答案是good for
36．（2分）长城是中华文化的象征之一。
The Great Wall is one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： one of the symbols of 象征之一。
故答案为 one of．
37．（2分）我在美国待了十年。
I have stayed in America for ten years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： stay in待在……，由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为 stayed in．
38．（2分）我们为伟大祖国在抗击新冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。
We take pride in the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID﹣19.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take pride in 以……为傲。
故答案为pride in．
39．（2分）我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved belongs to the group I am in.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：belong to属于，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语honor接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为belongs to．
七、书面表达（满分10分）
40．（10分）2020年4月2日为纪念抗日战争胜利75周年，在抗击新冠肺炎的关键阶段，庆阳市教育局发出了"致敬•2020清明祭英烈"网上祭扫活动倡议书，号召大家缅怀革命先烈的丰功伟绩，铭记中华民族艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程，开展清明节的网上祭扫。假如你是庆阳一中初三（一）班的一名学生.请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs"为题，写一篇英语文章，发表在你校的网站上。
要求：（1）.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
（2）.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯.书写规范；
（3）.可做适量拓展；
（4）.词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）
Word Bank
revolutionary martyr革命先烈
mourn哀悼
treasure珍惜
work up courage鼓起勇气
【解答】Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs!
The Qingming Festival is coming.On this day we should mourn not only our ancestors but also revolutionary martyrs.【高分句型一】
First，thanks to revolutionary martyrs，we can have our comfortable and convenient studying environment.So，we must treasure it and spend every minute on our schoolwork when studying.Second，we should learn from martyrs to overcome difficulty by working up our courage in our studies.Last，just as a saying goes，"One for all，and all for one."We are also supposed to learn from martyrs to help others with their studies.
Let's study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs!【高分句型二】
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