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八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A学案
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这是一份八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A学案，共5页。学案主要包含了Free talk，学习目标等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【Free talk】
Use sentence pattern “Culd yu please…” t make plite requests r ask fr permissin.
【学习目标】
能掌握下列单词和短语：thrw, threw, neither, pass, brrw, lend, hate, while, all the time, in surprise
2. 重点掌握以下句型：
(1) The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
(2) Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
(3) “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
3. 用culd委婉地表示请求或许可。
【导学案】
一、 阅读课本第19页－第20页，独立翻译下面的短语和句子。
1. 走过来_____________ 2. 一直，总是______________
3. 吃惊地______________ 4. 整天_______________
5. 闲逛，约会______________
6. The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
________________________________________________
7. 她不干任何的家务活，而且我也不做。
________________________________________________
8. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
________________________________________________
9. 当你帮助我洗碗碟的时候我将完成我的家庭作业。
________________________________________________
二、交际用语。
1. — Excuse me, Betty. Culd yu help me, please?
— ________________. Is this big bx?
2. —________________ yur watch?
—I think it is brken.
3. — Thank yu very much.
— ________________.
4. —________________?
—It's a quarter t twelve.
5. — ________________ t drink?
—Yes. I'd like a glass f range juice.
【课中案】
一、自主学习：
1. 学生自读3a, 记忆文中的重点语句。
2. 小组互相检查3a的读、重点语句的听写．
3. 小组共同完成3a and 3b, 4a and 4b.
4. Recite Grammar fcus.
5. Rle-play the cnversatin: Make a list f things yu needs t d fr a schl trip. Discuss wh will d them.
二、合作探究、质疑解惑：
1. brrw ＆ lend
brrw表示“向别人借”，暂时使用，为非延续动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，一般brrw与frm连用。例如:
Yu can brrw this bk frm the library. 你可以从图书馆里借这本书。
May I brrw yur bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？
brrw的反义词为lend表示“借给某人”，常与t连用，可以跟双宾语。例如:
Mike lent a bk t Jhn. = Mike lent Jhn a bk. 迈克借给约翰一本书。
注意：在表达“借了多长时间”时，既不能用brrw 也不能用lend, 因为他们是终止性动词,要用keep。如：
--Hw lng may I keep the bk? 这本书我可以借多长时间？
--Yu can keep it fr tw weeks. 你可以借两周.
2. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nr替换neither使用。
--I dn't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
--Neither / Nr d I. 我也不喜欢。
3. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes.
while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。例如：
Sme peple waste fd while thers haven't enugh.
有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Hney is sweet but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人
精题演练：
翻译下列句子
1.我不喜欢倒垃圾。倒垃圾有点烦人。
___________________________________________________________
2.你必须尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。
___________________________________________________________
3.谢谢你在我外出度假的时候帮我照看房子和宠物。
___________________________________________________________
4.学生们邀请了他们的老师来参加他们的生日聚会。
___________________________________________________________
5.请你帮助我打扫一下的我的客厅好吗？
___________________________________________________________
【课后案】
一、词组翻译
1.扔下书包
2.我一坐下
3.走上前来
4.带狗去散步
5.顶撞回去
6.整晚做家务
7.惊讶地问
8.需要分担家务
9.我们俩都不
10.一……就……
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The by picked up a small stne and it int the river.
2.The teacher asked me why I was late fr class again.
3.He prmises that he will d hmewrk first as sn as he hme.
4.We can find all kinds f in the shp.
5.Bill desn’t like reading. (也不) d I.
三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
1.D yu need anyne t in the shp?
2.Helen gt a new jb and she was busy .
3.He said he wuld t see yu the next day.
4.Dn’t wrry. I’ll tell Jimmy the news I meet him.
5.“Why are yu here, Simn?” his mther asked .
四、阅读理解
“Tday, Niki will clean the flr,” Mther said. It was time t d ur weekly husewrk. Our mther already had everything planned.
I started t sweep the flr. My brther Ben tk the detergent(洗衣粉) t clean the windws and my sister Sarah tk ut the irn(熨斗). All f us had smething t d. Hwever, as I was nt gd at cleaning, I did nt d a gd jb. In the end, my mther had t clean the flr again. Ben was clumsy(笨拙的). He splattered(泼溅) the detergent all ver the flr and the sfa. My mther was exasperated. She decided t take ver. Sarah was the nly ne wh was ding a gd jb. She irned ne piece f clthing after anther. Hwever, she was irning my mther’s dress when her favrite advertisement(广告) came n televisin. Putting dwn everything, she watched the advertisement fr a new ty carefully. She did nt ntice the smke(烟) cming frm the irn until she heard ur mther shuting.
Our mther was s angry that she tk ver the irning, t.
Finally, we watched TV and ate ptat chips. Mm said we were nt gd at husewrk. Hwever, we knew that she wuld ask us t d husewrk again the next time.
()1.What did Ben d at first?
A.He cleaned the flr.
B.He cleaned the windws.
C.He irned the clthes.
D.He watched an ad n TV.
()2.The underlined wrd “exasperated” has the clsest meaning t “ ”.
A.angryB.excited
C.tiredD.bred
()3.Accrding t the passage, Sarah finally.
A.brke the irn
B.lst her new dress
C.gt the new ty
D.didn’t finish the jb well
()4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The three children did husewrk every week.
B.Their mther wuld ask them t d chres again.
C.Niki and her mm tk ver all the husewrk finally.
D.Neither Niki nr Ben was gd at ding the husewrk.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sam is a middle schl student. He desn’t like ding 1 (chre). But he has t d smething. Fr example, n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes 2 the rubbish. And n weekends he always 3 (wash) his father’s car. He als cleans his wn rm 4 (ne) a week. What a chre that is! And he even has t lk 5 his little sister and brther.
Sam has a freign friend at schl. His name is Kumar. In Kumar’s family nly the 6 (girl) d chres. His sisters make all the beds 7 clean all the rms t, even his bedrm. His mther always cks the meals and ges 8 (shp). S when Kumar talks t his friend Sam abut chres, he feels very 9 (luck).
One day, Sam has 10 idea. He wants t make a rbt(机器人) t d the chres in the future.
参考答案
一、1.thrw dwn the bag 2.the minute I sit dwn 3.cme ver 4.take the dg fr a walk 5.shut back 6.d husewrk all evening 7.ask in surprise 8.need t share the husewrk 9.neither f us 10.as sn as
二、1.threw 2.angrily 3.arrives 4.shirts 5.Neither
三、1.help ut 2.all the time 3.cme ver 4.as sn as
5.in surprise
四、1—4.BADC
五、1.chres 2.ut 3.washes 4.nce 5.after 6.girls
7.and 8.shpping 9.lucky 10.an
shirt thrw neither angry arrive
in surprise cme ver help ut all the time as sn as
【Free talk】
Use sentence pattern “Culd yu please…” t make plite requests r ask fr permissin.
【学习目标】
能掌握下列单词和短语：thrw, threw, neither, pass, brrw, lend, hate, while, all the time, in surprise
2. 重点掌握以下句型：
(1) The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
(2) Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
(3) “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
3. 用culd委婉地表示请求或许可。
【导学案】
一、 阅读课本第19页－第20页，独立翻译下面的短语和句子。
1. 走过来_____________ 2. 一直，总是______________
3. 吃惊地______________ 4. 整天_______________
5. 闲逛，约会______________
6. The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
________________________________________________
7. 她不干任何的家务活，而且我也不做。
________________________________________________
8. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
________________________________________________
9. 当你帮助我洗碗碟的时候我将完成我的家庭作业。
________________________________________________
二、交际用语。
1. — Excuse me, Betty. Culd yu help me, please?
— ________________. Is this big bx?
2. —________________ yur watch?
—I think it is brken.
3. — Thank yu very much.
— ________________.
4. —________________?
—It's a quarter t twelve.
5. — ________________ t drink?
—Yes. I'd like a glass f range juice.
【课中案】
一、自主学习：
1. 学生自读3a, 记忆文中的重点语句。
2. 小组互相检查3a的读、重点语句的听写．
3. 小组共同完成3a and 3b, 4a and 4b.
4. Recite Grammar fcus.
5. Rle-play the cnversatin: Make a list f things yu needs t d fr a schl trip. Discuss wh will d them.
二、合作探究、质疑解惑：
1. brrw ＆ lend
brrw表示“向别人借”，暂时使用，为非延续动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，一般brrw与frm连用。例如:
Yu can brrw this bk frm the library. 你可以从图书馆里借这本书。
May I brrw yur bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？
brrw的反义词为lend表示“借给某人”，常与t连用，可以跟双宾语。例如:
Mike lent a bk t Jhn. = Mike lent Jhn a bk. 迈克借给约翰一本书。
注意：在表达“借了多长时间”时，既不能用brrw 也不能用lend, 因为他们是终止性动词,要用keep。如：
--Hw lng may I keep the bk? 这本书我可以借多长时间？
--Yu can keep it fr tw weeks. 你可以借两周.
2. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.
neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nr替换neither使用。
--I dn't like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
--Neither / Nr d I. 我也不喜欢。
3. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes.
while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。例如：
Sme peple waste fd while thers haven't enugh.
有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Hney is sweet but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人
精题演练：
翻译下列句子
1.我不喜欢倒垃圾。倒垃圾有点烦人。
___________________________________________________________
2.你必须尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。
___________________________________________________________
3.谢谢你在我外出度假的时候帮我照看房子和宠物。
___________________________________________________________
4.学生们邀请了他们的老师来参加他们的生日聚会。
___________________________________________________________
5.请你帮助我打扫一下的我的客厅好吗？
___________________________________________________________
【课后案】
一、词组翻译
1.扔下书包
2.我一坐下
3.走上前来
4.带狗去散步
5.顶撞回去
6.整晚做家务
7.惊讶地问
8.需要分担家务
9.我们俩都不
10.一……就……
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The by picked up a small stne and it int the river.
2.The teacher asked me why I was late fr class again.
3.He prmises that he will d hmewrk first as sn as he hme.
4.We can find all kinds f in the shp.
5.Bill desn’t like reading. (也不) d I.
三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
1.D yu need anyne t in the shp?
2.Helen gt a new jb and she was busy .
3.He said he wuld t see yu the next day.
4.Dn’t wrry. I’ll tell Jimmy the news I meet him.
5.“Why are yu here, Simn?” his mther asked .
四、阅读理解
“Tday, Niki will clean the flr,” Mther said. It was time t d ur weekly husewrk. Our mther already had everything planned.
I started t sweep the flr. My brther Ben tk the detergent(洗衣粉) t clean the windws and my sister Sarah tk ut the irn(熨斗). All f us had smething t d. Hwever, as I was nt gd at cleaning, I did nt d a gd jb. In the end, my mther had t clean the flr again. Ben was clumsy(笨拙的). He splattered(泼溅) the detergent all ver the flr and the sfa. My mther was exasperated. She decided t take ver. Sarah was the nly ne wh was ding a gd jb. She irned ne piece f clthing after anther. Hwever, she was irning my mther’s dress when her favrite advertisement(广告) came n televisin. Putting dwn everything, she watched the advertisement fr a new ty carefully. She did nt ntice the smke(烟) cming frm the irn until she heard ur mther shuting.
Our mther was s angry that she tk ver the irning, t.
Finally, we watched TV and ate ptat chips. Mm said we were nt gd at husewrk. Hwever, we knew that she wuld ask us t d husewrk again the next time.
()1.What did Ben d at first?
A.He cleaned the flr.
B.He cleaned the windws.
C.He irned the clthes.
D.He watched an ad n TV.
()2.The underlined wrd “exasperated” has the clsest meaning t “ ”.
A.angryB.excited
C.tiredD.bred
()3.Accrding t the passage, Sarah finally.
A.brke the irn
B.lst her new dress
C.gt the new ty
D.didn’t finish the jb well
()4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The three children did husewrk every week.
B.Their mther wuld ask them t d chres again.
C.Niki and her mm tk ver all the husewrk finally.
D.Neither Niki nr Ben was gd at ding the husewrk.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sam is a middle schl student. He desn’t like ding 1 (chre). But he has t d smething. Fr example, n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes 2 the rubbish. And n weekends he always 3 (wash) his father’s car. He als cleans his wn rm 4 (ne) a week. What a chre that is! And he even has t lk 5 his little sister and brther.
Sam has a freign friend at schl. His name is Kumar. In Kumar’s family nly the 6 (girl) d chres. His sisters make all the beds 7 clean all the rms t, even his bedrm. His mther always cks the meals and ges 8 (shp). S when Kumar talks t his friend Sam abut chres, he feels very 9 (luck).
One day, Sam has 10 idea. He wants t make a rbt(机器人) t d the chres in the future.
参考答案
一、1.thrw dwn the bag 2.the minute I sit dwn 3.cme ver 4.take the dg fr a walk 5.shut back 6.d husewrk all evening 7.ask in surprise 8.need t share the husewrk 9.neither f us 10.as sn as
二、1.threw 2.angrily 3.arrives 4.shirts 5.Neither
三、1.help ut 2.all the time 3.cme ver 4.as sn as
5.in surprise
四、1—4.BADC
五、1.chres 2.ut 3.washes 4.nce 5.after 6.girls
7.and 8.shpping 9.lucky 10.an
shirt thrw neither angry arrive
in surprise cme ver help ut all the time as sn as
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